人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 Part 3 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time练习含答案

Part3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manyofthesebirdsmigratetothe(岸)insummer.

2.Modernindustrywouldbeoutofthequestionwithoutironors.

3.Assoonasweheardhis(口音),weknewhewasfromSichuan.

4.IfIhadseenthis(广告)intime,Iwouldhaveappliedfortheidealjob.

5.WhenthecafeteriawasclosedonSundaynight,weorderedsomebuttered(烤面包片).

6.(2021全国甲)Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionfor(摄影师)fromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thisprogramhasenjoyedpopularityoncampus,owingitscasualandeasystyle.

2.Hegotupearlythismorningin(anticipate)oftherebeingatrafficjambecauseoftheheavysnow.

3.Afterthelisteningtestisover,studentsproceed(do)thenexttest.

4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).

5.(2024江苏扬州高邮月考)Thepast20yearshasseenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures.

6.(易错题)(2023全国乙)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.

Ⅲ.一词多义1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?词性:;词义:

2.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.词性:;词义:

3.Whenaguestpaysavisittoyourhome,you'dbetterarisetoshowyourwelcome.词性:;词义:

4.Asweallknow,themainpeakoftheHimalayasisQomolangma.词性:;词义:

5.Onpeakdays,thousandsofeagervisitorspouredintoJiuzhaigouValley.词性:;词义:

Ⅳ.完成句子1.当被采访时,这个女孩说她的成功归功于努力工作。(连词+分词;owe),thegirlsaidthatshehardwork.

2.让我们惊讶的是,这一次他没有拒绝我们的邀请。恰恰相反,他愉快地接受了。(astonish;contrary),thistimehedidn'trefuseourinvitation.,heaccepteditwithpleasure.

3.当我看到他无助地躺在床上时,我决定我必须独自行动,并尽我最大的努力。(see+宾语+宾补),IdecidedIhadtoactaloneanddomybest.

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空WhenLiDaiyuandLiuQianwereinToronto,1isthelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theirfirstdelightwastovisittheCNTower.Theywentupthetower,2fromtheretheylookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Totheir3(astonish),theycouldsee4(mist)cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.

Latethatnight,they5(proceed)tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.Onarrivingthere,theyweresurprised6(find)thatincontrasttoToronto,thepeopletheretalkedinFrench.AllthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith7accent.

Theywentdowntown,spenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.When8(have)dinnerinarestaurant,theycameacrossaphotographer,who9(helpful)madeashortintroductionofMontrealtothem.Learningthatthegirlshadonlyonedayinthecity,theyoungmansaid10regretthattheyowedittothemselvestostaylonger.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024江苏无锡江阴调研)Locatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastiltedhousecomplex(吊脚楼建筑群)inthetraditionalstyleinthecityofChongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenlights1(be)populardrawssinceitwasbuiltin2006.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssudden2(popular)onanapp,Douyin,3isusedforsharingphotographsandshortvideos.Bytheendoftheyear,thewaitingtime4(get)inwasthreehours.Forawhile,Hongyadongbecamethe5(big)touristattractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity,says6well-knowntravelwebsite.

Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowmaketheirwaytoremotestrawberryfarmsorbaystotake7(photo)toimpresstheirfriendsonsocialmedia.Douyinhas230millionmonthlyactiveusersanditsfans8(common)usetheapptowatchhotvideospostedbyuserstheydonotknowundercategoriessuchas“food”and“scenicspots”.9(upload)apictureorvideofromaphotogenicplacetoplatforms,suchasDouyinandKuaishou,isknowninChina10“daka”.Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofregisteringyourpresenceinalocationthathasalreadybecomehot,suchasHongyadong.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2024浙江宁波期中)CathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.“I'minthemoment,lookingatthewaves,”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:asleepingbag,asmalltent,arainjacket,achangeofclothes,afirstaidkit,apples,toastandcheesesticks.Whenshe'sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter(过滤器).“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She'llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He'smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponder(应答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe'snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergear(设备)andheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn'tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness.B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.2.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandasher“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Hekeepstrackofher.B.Hearrangestherouteforher.C.Heaccompaniesherontheriver.D.Hecontactsherviacallsandtexts.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.Thoughtless.4.HowisBrennan'skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive.B.Romanticandthrilling.C.Costlyandrelaxing.D.Toughandrewarding.Ⅳ.七选五(2023湖北武汉调研)NowIliveinParis.Actually,Idon'tmindthefoodorthepeople,butIdocareaboutthelandthatextraordinarilylackscharacteristicsofhiking.Ienjoybeingoutdoorsandhiking,butParis'snaturalresourcesdon'tholdmuchpotentialformybent.SowhenmydadaskedifIwantedtogohikingwithhim,Iwasoverjoyed.1.ItturnedoutthatIwastoooptimistic.

WestartedourmainhikeupFlattopMountain.Aswehiked,itwasmuchmorechallengingthanIhadanticipated.2.Thepathwaswindingandwesawmountainstoweringoverthegreenvalleysandcliffsthatseemedendless.Whatastonishedmemostwasthatthickcloudsenvelopedthemountainsides.3.

IstaredupatthetoptoseehowmuchfartherwehadtogoandIbegantoworrythatIwouldn'tfinishit.4.Itmademedoubtfulaboutmypersistence(坚持).Butwhenwelookedbackatthepaththatfadedinthedistance,Iwasfilledwithfulfillmentwithseeinghowmuchwehaddone.

AsIwashiking,Istartedtoreflectonhowhikingwassimilartootheraspectsofmylife.5.ItremindedmeofmystrugglesinmyclassesandthedifficultiesIhadtoovercome.Ispottedthattheprocessoflearningwasn'talwaysthemostfun,butthefulfillmentafterseeinghowmuchIhadfinishedjustincreasedthethirstforknowledge,causingmetolongformorelearning.Lookingdownatthemountain,Iwascontentbutneverfullysatisfied.Havingconsideredalot,Iwasdeterminedtopursuethepeak.

A.HikingcouldmakemeflyB.HikinggavetimeformymindtowanderC.IthoughtIwouldfinishthejourneywitheaseD.ButIwasshockedatthebeautysurroundingmeE.IwassatisfiedwiththelandscapealongthewayF.ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverwitnessedbeforeG.Arecentankleinjuryhadleftmeunsureofmyphysicalcapabilities1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.读后续写(2024山东聊城一中月考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasintheearlymorningofonesummerholidaythatIwasflyingtoBali,Indonesiatoseevolcanoes.Andmybestfriendwaswaitingformyarrivalthere.WhenIgotofftheplaneandsteppedoutoftheairport,Iwasthinkinghowunbelievableitwastostandinfrontofthespectacularvolcano.Theimaginarysightsdistractedme,foramoment,frommycurrentproblem.OnlywhenIstoodbythebusstationwaitingforthebustoBali,didIrealizethatIhadnoenoughcashonme.TheonlyATMnearbydidn'tseemtohaveanypower,andInervouslylookeddownatmycreditcard,myonlylifeline.IhopedtheremightbeawaytoconvincethebusdrivertoletmeonandpayhimonceIreachedthedestinationandgotthecashfrommyfriend.Whenthebusdooropened,Istoodbehindayoungladyandherlittlegirl.Istartedtoworry,wonderingwhatI'ddoifthecreditcarddidn'tmakethecut.Theyboardedthebus,paidincashandsatdowninthefirstrow.WhenIapproachedthedriverandheldoutmycreditcard,helookedatmeseriouslyandshookhishead.“Idon'thaveanymoney,”Isaid.IshowedhimmywallettoconfirmthatIwastellingthetruth.Hestaredbackblanklyandthensaidno.Istillwantedtoconvincehimagain.Ipulledupmyflightinformationonmyphoneandshowedittohim.IpointedtothenearbyATMandsignaledthatitdidn'twork.Thistime,helookedatmeandapologizedtome.“I'mreallysorry.Canyoumakewayfortheotherpassengers?”Istoodaside.“WhatshouldIdo?”Ihesitated.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedthecity.Iwasunfamiliarwitheverythingaroundme.IsearchedthelocationsofotherATMsinthearea.Theyweretoofaraway.Itwouldtakemeatleasttwohourstogetthereonfoot.Ireallydidn'twantmyfriendtowaitformetoolong,butunfortunately,Ihadto.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Iwasabouttogetoffthebuswhentheyoungladystoodup.

OncewearrivedatBali,Ifollowedtheyoungladyandherlittlegirloffthebus.

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPart3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.1.shore2.steel3.accent4.advertisement5.toast6.photographersⅡ.1.to考查固定搭配。句意:因为这个节目随意和轻松的风格,它在校园里很受欢迎。owingto意为“因为”,为固定搭配。故填to。2.anticipation考查名词。句意:他预料到会因为大雪而发生交通堵塞,今天早上起得很早。inanticipationof...意为“预料到……”。故填anticipation。3.todo考查动词不定式。句意:听力测试结束后,学生们继续做下一个测试。proceedtodosth.意为“接着做/继而做某事”。故填todo。4.astonished考查动词-ed形式作宾补。句意:但是大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。设空处作宾补,表示人的感受,意为“感到惊讶的”,应用动词-ed形式。故填astonished。5.caused考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:在过去的20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由不断上升的全球气温引起的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作后置定语,修饰名词短语extremeweatherevents,两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填caused。6.built考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它有着三千多年辉煌的历史,甚至在它的布局上,这座城市一直保留着其精心建造的环形路体系。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语systemofringroads,两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填built。易错归因本题容易误填building。buildingsystem意为“建筑系统”,该短语为名词短语,不可以用副词carefully来修饰,所以不能填building。Ⅲ.1.动词;出现句意:克隆人类的时候会出现什么问题?2.动词;(由……)引起句意:情绪或精神问题可能是由身体原因引起的。3.动词;起身句意:当有客人拜访你家时,你最好站起来表示欢迎。4.名词;山峰句意:众所周知,喜马拉雅山脉的主峰是珠穆朗玛峰。5.形容词;高峰时期的句意:在高峰日,成千上万急不可耐的游客涌入九寨沟。Ⅳ.1.Wheninterviewed;owedhersuccessto2.Toourastonishment;Onthecontrary3.Seeinghimlyinghelplesslyinbed能力提升练Ⅰ.1.which考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“isthelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada”中缺少主语,此处指“多伦多是加拿大最大和最富有的城市”,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Toronto。故填which。

2.and考查并列连词。设空处前后都是完整的句子且在意思上是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。3.astonishment考查名词。toone'sastonishment意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故填astonishment。4.misty考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词复数clouds,应用形容词。故填ceeded考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Latethatnight可知应用一般过去时。故填proceeded。6.tofind考查动词不定式。besurprisedtodosth.意为“吃惊地做某事”。故填tofind。7.an考查冠词。accent表示“口音”时为可数名词,此处并非特指哪种口音,而是表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词,又因accent的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。8.having考查动词-ing形式。设空处的逻辑主语是they,二者之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式,构成“连词+v.-ing”结构,在句中作时间状语。故填having。9.helpfully考查副词。设空处修饰动词made,应用副词。故填helpfully。10.with考查介词。withregret意为“遗憾地”。故填with。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热门景区,同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。1.havebeen考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2006年建成以来,它的酒吧、餐厅和金色的灯就一直广受欢迎。根据下文“sinceitwasbuiltin2006”可知,主句用现在完成时;主句主语为复数,助动词应用have。故填havebeen。2.popularity考查名词。句意:主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红,这是一款用于分享照片和短视频的应用软件。分析句子成分可知,设空处作表语;根据空前的形容词sudden可知应用名词。故填popularity。3.which考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词Douyin指物,所以应用关系代词which引导从句。4.toget考查动词不定式。句意:到年底时,去洪崖洞游玩要排三个小时的队才能进去。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中应用非谓语动词形式;time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toget。5.biggest考查形容词的最高级。句意:一个知名的旅游网站说,有一段时间洪崖洞变成了继故宫之后中国最大的旅游景点。根据语境和空前的the可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。6.a考查冠词。句意同上题。website是可数名词,此处泛指一个知名旅游网站,且well-known的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。7.photos考查名词复数。句意:为了在社交媒体上给朋友留下深刻印象,现在有些人去偏远的草莓农场或海湾拍照而不是去玩。设空处作take的宾语,应用名词;photo是可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填monly考查副词。句意:抖音拥有2.3亿月活跃用户,其粉丝通常使用该应用软件观看他们不认识的用户在“美食”和“景点”等类别下发布的热门视频。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词。故填commonly。9.Uploading考查动词-ing形式。句意:上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上,在中国被称为“打卡”。分析句子成分可知,设空处作主语,表示一般性的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填Uploading。10.as考查介词。句意同上题。beknownas意为“被称为”,为固定搭配。故填as。【高频词汇】1.remoteadj.偏远的;偏僻的2.impressv.给……留下深刻印象3.referto描述;提到;查阅4.registerv.记录;登记;注册【熟词生义】1.drawn.有吸引力的事物2.practicen.通常的做法;惯例【差距词汇】1.cliffn.悬崖;峭壁2.photogenicadj.上镜的;上相的Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了CathyBrennan乘她的亮黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.”可知,CathyBrennan独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She'llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.‘He'smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,’Brennansays,laughing.”可知,Brennan之所以这样认为,是因为他为她安排路线。故选B。3.D词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Whengoingthroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.”可知,Brennan非常谨慎,并不鲁莽。由此可推测,画线词reckless与thoughtless“轻率的,欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。4.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.”和最后一段中的“Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.”可推知,Brennan的旅行虽然艰难,但是值得。故选D。【高频词汇】1.toughadj.艰难的;坚强的2.letgoof放开;放弃3.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的4.virtualadj.虚拟的;实际上的5.keeptrackof与……保持联系;了解……的动态6.gothrough经过;经历;通过7.packup收拾行李;把……打包8.disconnectionn.断开【熟词生义】1.emptyv.腾空;倒空2.textv.发短信【差距词汇】1.paddlev.用桨划船2.soloadj.单独的;独自的Ⅳ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己徒步旅行的经历联想到自己学习中的困难以及克服困难取得成绩后的满足。1.C细节句。由上文提到的“当我爸爸问我是否想和他一起去远足时,我非常高兴”和下文中的“ItturnedoutthatIwastoooptimistic.”可知,在远足之前作者过分乐观了。C项“我以为我会轻松地完成这段旅程”符合语境。故选C。2.D过渡句。空前提到“当我们徒步旅行时,这比我预期的更具挑战性”,空后是对周围美景的描写,因此设空处应进行转折,表达与旅途艰难相反的方面。D项“但我对周围的美景感到震惊”与上文构成转折关系,同时与下文对周围美景的描写语义相关,起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。3.F细节句。设空处位于段尾,上文提到了这次远足途中的山、溪谷、悬崖、云都让作者感到震惊,F项“这和我之前见过的任何事物都不一样”对上文描述的美景进行了总结,概括作者对这些美景的整体印象,符合语境。故选F。易错归因本题容易错选E项。E项虽然也是对沿途风景的评价,但是“satisfied”不能表达作者对美景的震惊,语义上与上文相关性不大,故可排除。4.G过渡句。上文提到作者开始担心自己走不完,下文“Itmademedoubtfulaboutmypersistence.”进一步表达作者对自己毅力的怀疑。分析选项可知,G项提到的脚踝受伤与上下文语义相关,解释了自己的担心所在,符合语境。空后的“It”指代G项中的“Arecentankleinjury”;同时,G项中的“unsureofmyphysicalcapabilities”与上文中的“worrythatIwouldn'tfinishit”和下文中的“doubtfulaboutmypersistence”都表达信心不足之意。故选G。5.B过渡句。空前句说作者开始认真思考徒步旅行与自己生活的其他方面有何相似之处,空后句说它(徒步旅行)让作者想起了自己在课堂上的努力和必须克服的困难,B项“徒步旅行让我有时间遐想”符合语境,B项中的“mymindtowander”与空前句中的“reflecton”、空后句中的“remindedmeof”相呼应。故选B。【高频词汇】1.lackv.缺乏2.turnout结果是,证明是3.reflecton认真思考,沉思4.remindv.提醒;使想起5.strugglen.努力,奋斗6.overcomev.克服,解决7.spotv.注意到,发现8.longfor渴望【熟