人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND单元达标检测含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofbookisthemanreading?A.Adetectivestory.B.Anadventurenovel.C.Sciencefiction.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takehistemperature.B.Takeaslowbreath.C.Haveahealthcheck.3.Whywon'tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Theweatheristoocold.B.Itwillbecrowded.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.4.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemancomeback?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatdidthemandoinLeeds?A.Hevisitedapark.B.Hedesignedaproduct.C.Hemadeapresentation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sspeechmainlyabout?A.Storms.B.Risingsealevel.C.Dyingoceanplants.9.Whichpartofthespeechisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theintroduction.B.Thegeneralspeech.C.Thequestionandanswerperiod.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Toresearchhertopic.B.Togivethespeechtoothers.C.TolookforspeechtipsontheInternet.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoinginthemall?A.Searchingforhersister.B.Pickingoutaweddinggift.C.Buyingaphotoalbum.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Considerjewelry.B.Planherbudget.C.Getsomethingpersonalized.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Spendlessmoney.B.Getajobpromotion.C.Holdaninterview.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomanlearncooking?A.Fromhermother.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhersister.15.Whydidthewomanlearntocook?A.Toearnherliving.B.Tohelphermother.C.Tomasteralifeskill.16.Whenwasthewoman'scookingimproved?A.Aftershegotmarried.B.Whileshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshestudiedawayfromhome.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Learntocook.B.Goonapicnic.C.Prepareforabarbecue.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyhasthelakebecomefamousinrecentyears?A.It'sintroducedinbooks.B.Asportsgameisheldthere.C.Asingersingsasongaboutit.19.Wheredidthejourneystart?A.Ontheeasternshore.B.Onthefrozensurface.C.Fromabovethelake.20.Whatattractsrunnerstothelake?A.Thewidespace.B.Thebeautifullandscape.C.Thecoldweather.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinLakeTahoe,CAYoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高山的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesfortheadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachesandskiingopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.Whetheryouvisitduringthesummerorthewinter,thereisdefinitelysomethingforeveryone.AroundLakeTahoeTourYouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleywithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.Available148daysbetweenJun.1&Oct.26LakeTahoeHotAirBallooningSeethebeautifulviewsofthealpineareawithaballoonflighttotakeyoutotheskiesonaone-of-a-kindexperience.SeesightssuchasYosemite,EmeraldBay,andsparklingwatersasyouflyaboveforpanoramicviews.Available156daysbetweenMay13&Oct.15TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarinaAmazingfunoutonLakeTahoeawaitsyouwithoneoftheseexcitingTahoeSportFishingcharters.Withthistrip,youcantestyouranglingskillsonrainbowtrout,salmon,andmore!Available249daysbetweenApr.27&Dec.31Hellman-EhrmanMansionAsthethirdbest-sellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,theHellman-EhrmanMansionisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren'shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.Available124daysbetweenMay30&Sep.3021.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeTahoe?A.Itisaplacesurroundedbywater.B.It'sfamousforitswateradventures.C.Youcan'tgetoutonthewaterinLakeTahoe.D.ThebestseasontovisitLakeTahoeissummer.22.WhatcanyoudowithAroundLakeTahoeTour?A.Stopperiodicallyatscenicspots.B.DrivetoenjoythesceneryofSquawValley.C.Learnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheguide.D.Overlookthebeautifulviewsofthealpinearea.23.Whichtourissuitableforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.AroundLakeTahoeTour.B.LakeTahoeHotAirBallooning.C.Hellman-EhrmanMansion.D.TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarina.BManypeopleliketraveling.TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesmakeitattractive.Infact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineinitsnorth,east,andwest.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathonvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallsliesontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Itisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsismostattractiveduringthesummerseasonwhentheweatherconditionsarecharmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallsforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravelinginCanada,travelerscanenjoydoingtheshoppinginTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingcity.Itsymbolizesthespiritofindependence.MigrantsfromEurope,LatinAmericaandAsiainhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.ThecityisaleadingindustrialplaceinCanada.AnothertouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,Victoria.ThecityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasybecauseofahigherstandardoftransportationfacilities.Besides,veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisacountrywithhighwagesperhour.Inadditiontoapopulartouristdestination,CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica,particularlyinagriculturalproducts.TheCanadiandairyindustryexportsmilkproductsaroundtheworld.24.WhatattractstravelersmostinCanadaaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Lakesandbeaches.B.Mountainsandwater.C.Animalsandplants.D.Coastlinesandsunbaths.25.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.CanadaandtheUS.B.ThebeautyofNiagaraFalls.C.Theimportanceofthefalls.D.Thehydroelectricpower.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisthepoliticalcenterofCanada.B.ItdisplaystheCanadianbravery.C.Itspeoplecomefromdifferentcountries.D.Travelerscanbuysomethingcheapthere.27.WhyisCaptainGeorgeVancouverreferredtointhefourthparagraph?A.Totellusahistoricalstory.B.TocompareVancouverandVictoria.C.Toremindustokeephiminmind.D.TointroducethecityofVancouver.、CWestPotomacParkinWashington,DC,liesjustwestoftheNationalMall.ItishometosomeofWashington'smosticonic(标志性的)sites.Butwhatisthepark'smostfamousattraction?Cherryblossoms.ThousandsofcherrytreesbloomaroundthewatersoftheTidalBasin(潮汐湖),whichreflectthetrees'images.Thebasinwascreatedinthelate1800stopreventthePotomacRiverfromflooding.TheoriginalcherrytreeswereagiftfromJapan.OnMarch26,1912,morethan3,000cherrytreesarrivedinWashington.MostwereplantedaroundtheTidalBasin.ButcherrytreeswerealsoplantedneartheWashingtonMonumentandtheWhiteHouse.MikeLitterst,aspokespersonfortheNationalParkService,whichmaintainsWestPotomacPark,helpsprotectthecherrytrees.“Thiswonderfulgiftisover100yearsoldnowand,ifyouwill,thegiftkeepsongiving.Youcanenjoyitsbeautyeveryyear.”

Thecherryblossomsalsoserveasasymbolofthebeginningofspringtime.Everyyear,Washingtoncelebratesthearrivalofspringwithatwo-weekCherryBlossomFestival.Morethan1.5millionpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitthenation'scapitalduringthefestival.Theyallhopetoseethecherrytreesattheir“peakbloom”,whichlastsseveraldayseachyear.ExpertsbeginmakingpeakbloompredictionsinFebruary.VisitorsmaketheirtravelplanstoWashingtonbasedonthesepredictions.Lastyear,officialscorrectlypredictedthepeakbloomsixweeksinadvance.Butthisyear,unpredictableweatherinMarchinWashingtonhasmadeguessingitdifficult.“Peakbloom”dateshavechangedmanytimes.ThecherryblossomshavealsobecomeaworldwidesymbolofWashingtonitself.BowenmovedtoWashingtonfromChinasevenyearsago.HecomestotheCherryBlossomFestival.“It'ssofamous.EverywhereyoucanseetheWashingtonDCCherryBlossomFestival,onlikeTwitterandInstagram.”28.WhatdowelearnaboutWestPotomacPark?A.ItisjustnexttotheTidalBasin.B.Therearesomeiconicsitesaroundit.C.Itincludesaman-madebodyofwater.D.AllthecherrytreesfromJapanarethere.29.WhatdoesLitterstmeanbysaying“thegiftkeepsongiving”?A.Theoldcherrytreesarestillinblossom.B.Visitorscanpicktheflowersiftheylike.C.Japanisstillgivingthemthecherrytrees.D.Visitorswanttohavethecherrytreesasagift.30.WhatcharacteristicdoestheCherryBlossomFestivalhave?A.Itusuallylastsoneweek.B.Itstimeisnotthesameeveryyear.C.Itisheldwhencherrytreesstarttobloom.D.Itscelebrationisheldalloverthecountry.31.WhatdoBowen'swordsabouttheCherryBlossomFestivalimply?A.Itcanbeenjoyedjustonline.B.ItislikedbytheChineseverymuch.C.Itisoneofthemostimportantones.D.Itiswidelyknownallovertheworld.DHydePark,oneofLondon'sbestparks,spreadsitselfoverabout360acresofneatgardens,thevastwildernessovergrownwithgrassandsplendidtrees.Aswellasbeingafantasticgreenspaceinthemiddleofthecity,it'shometoahandfulofappealingsights,andhostsliveconcertsandeventsthroughouttheyear.HydeParkwascreatedforhuntingbyHenryⅧ,whoobtaineditfromthechurchin1536.Itwasenclosedasadeerparkandremainedaprivateroyal(皇家)huntinggrounduntilJamesⅠpermittedlimitedaccesstotheupper-classpeople.In1637,CharlesⅠopenedtheparktothegeneralpublic.Theeasternhalfoftheparkiscoveredwithvastlawns(草地),whichbecomesuperbpicnicareasonsunnydays.Thewesternhalfremainsawildstate,withplentyoftreesandareasofwildgrass.Ifyou'reaftersomewheremorecolorful,headtotheRoseGarden,abeautifullylandscapedareawithflowersyear-round.Youwon'twanttomisstheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialFountaineither.Inthenortheastpartofthepark,you'llfindSpeakers'Corner,wherespeakersstepuptogivespeeches,discussionsanddebatesonvarioustopics.Thisisaninterestingandunusualplacetovisit,whereyoucanseepeoplegathertolisten,applaudorlaughatdifferentspeakers.Speakers'CornerbecamefamousduringtheSecondWorldWar.Nowadays,itispossibletospeakpubliclyonanytopic,aslongasthepoliceconsideritlawful.Since2007,HydeParkhasplayedhosttotheannualWinterWonderlandevent,whichfeaturesnumerousChristmas-themedmarkets,alongwithvariousridesandattractions,barsandrestaurants.Ithasexpandedtoincludethelargesticerink(溜冰场)inLondonandliveentertainment,andhasbecomeoneofthelargestChristmaseventsinEurope,havingattractedmillionsofvisitors.32.WhoopenedHydeParktothegeneralpublic?A.HenryⅧ.B.JamesⅠ.C.CharlesⅠ.D.CharlesⅡ.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDiana?A.Torememberthebeautifulprincess.B.Tointroducearelatedappealingsite.C.Toemphasizearelevantcourtevent.D.Toreflecttheextraordinarylandscape.34.Howdoestheauthorarrangethepassage?A.Byexamples.B.Bycomparisons.C.Bydataandlists.D.Bytimeandspace.35.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Acollectionofnovels.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Ascientificmagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Great!Youfinallyhavealongholidayduringwhichyoucangettothatcorneroftheworldyou'vealwayswantedtovisit.However,tomakesureyourtripgoesassmoothlyasyouwant,youneedtomakesomepreparations.Herearethestepsyouneedtotaketoprepareforyourtrip.ChooseadestinationYoucan'tplanatripwhenyou'renotsurewhereyouwanttogo.36.Chooseaplaceyouwanttovisitandplanyourvacationaroundit.

Budget37.Researchthecostofyourdestinationincludingtransportation,hotels,foodanddrinks.Youcansavemoneybytravelingduringtheoffseason.Preparealittlemoremoneythanyoumightneed,justincase.

38

Dependingonyourvacationdestination,youmightneedsomeimportantdocumentssuchasavalidpassportandvisa.Makesureyourpassporthasn'texpiredandifyoudon'thaveone,applyintime,asvisaapplicationsareoftenacomplexprocessthatcantakeweekstobeapproved.ConsidertravelinsuranceAcaraccidentlawyerinVancouverwouldadviseyoutotakeouttravelinsurancebecauseit'smorethanjustmedicalprotection.39.Youcanalsobuyoverseasmedicalinsurancebecauseitcanhelpyoupreparefortheworst.

BookyourflightandaccommodationBookingtheflightandaccommodationshouldbeoneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddo.Bookyourflightmonthsinadvancebecauseit'smoreeconomicalandyoucansavealotofmoney.40.

A.GetyourdocumentsinorderB.ItisnecessarytobringenoughmoneywithyouC.ThiswillhelpyouplanandenjoyyourtripwithinlimitsD.ItwillalsocoveryouifyouloseyourluggageoryourflightiscanceledE.KnowingyourdestinationiscrucialbecauseitwillgiveyouacleargoalF.Andarrangeaccommodationasearlyaspossible,especiallyduringthepeakseasonG.Youcanuseareal-timetrafficmonitoringapptofindthequickestroutetoyourdestination36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZaraRutherfordhassettheworldrecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.TheBritish-Belgian41startedhertripworldwideonAugust18,2021.

The42wassupposedtotakethreemonths.Butbadweatherandvisadelayskepthergroundedand43thetripbyabouttwomonths.AndthenshestartedinBelgiumand44westoverBritain,Iceland,andGreenland.ThepathtookheroverCanadaandtheUnitedStates.

Rutherfordcouldn'tleaveAlaskaduetoweatherandvisadelays.Awinterstormforcedanotherlong45inRussiabeforeshetraveledtoKorea,theMiddleEast,and46toEurope.

Tomeetthe47foraround-the-worldflight,RutherfordhadtolandontwopointsoppositeeachotheronEarth:JambiinIndonesiaandTumacoinColombia.Thelastpartofhertripwas48,forshehadtodealwithrainandsnow.Butshewashappytobe49bytheBelgianAirForcebeforelanding,andshefeltgratefulfortheircompany.

Rutherfordhasbeen50travelinginsmallplaneswithherparentssinceshewassix.Shegainedherpilot'slicensein2020andstartedflyingherselfat14.She51beinganastronautandshehopeshertripwillgetmorewomen52inscience,technology,andaviation.

Rutherfordsaid,“Boysaretaughttochoosetheir53asscientists,astronauts,CEOsorpresidents.Girlsareoften54tobebeautiful,kind,helpfulandsweet.Withmyflight,Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanbe55andmaketheirdreamscometrue.”

41.A.surferB.soldierC.engineerD.pilot42.A.challengeB.passageC.flightD.sailing43.A.extendedB.developedC.designedD.explored44.A.directedB.forcedC.headedD.pushed45.A.pauseB.holidayC.sleepD.rest46.A.movedB.returnedC.traveledD.rushed47.A.curiosityB.deadlineC.requirementD.permission48.A.difficultB.necessaryC.secureD.dependent49.A.rescuedB.watchedC.accompaniedD.praised50.A.yetB.everC.stillD.always51.A.dreamsofB.caresaboutC.insistsonD.relieson52.A.upsetB.interestedC.includedD.puzzled53.A.careersB.hobbiesC.chancesD.responsibilities54.A.remindedB.warnedC.encouragedD.informed55.A.energeticB.confidentC.logicalD.ambitious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendofCitywalkhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexploringbusymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysat56unhurriedpace.

TheoriginsofCitywalkcanbetracedbacktoLondon.Strictlyspeaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasualand57(aim)asitmayappear.Originally,citywalks58(refer)toguidedtours59participantsfollowedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourconductors,withastrongemphasisondivingdeepintothecity'srichhistoryandcultural60(diverse).Asanincreasingnumberoftravel61(enthusiasm)gatheredtogether,theysoughttoimmerse62(they)deeplyinthequietappreciationoftheirsurroundings.Gradually,theconceptgainedpopularityworldwide.

TheappealofCitywalkparticularlyresonates(引起共鸣)withtheyoungergeneration,whofrequentlyfindthemselvescaughtup63demandingworkschedules.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectstheir64(change)attitudetowardslife,namelyamorerelaxedandslower-pacedlifestyle.Afterall,acitywalkisn'tarealwalk65youareawareofthehistoryineverypavingstone.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你代表班级邀请外教Mr.Smith一起去泰山游玩,请按以下要点写信给他:1.提出邀请;2.介绍泰山;3.说明游玩的时间和安排。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。DearMr.Smith,

Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ReflectionsofHopeintheSnowstormIwashomesick.Myhusband,Keith,wasattendingUtahStateUniversityinLogan,Utah.WelivedeighthundredmilesawayfrommyfamilyinCalifornia.Wecouldn'taffordtogohomeforChristmas.WewouldjuststayhomeinHyrum.ThenamostunexpectedgiftarrivedinaChristmascard:enoughmoneyforgasfortheeight-hundred-miledrivehome.Weweresoexcited.Keithtooktimeofffromhispart-timejobandwepackedthecar.Weprayedforsafetyandgoodtravelingconditions.WedrovealldaytothewestcoastofCalifornia.Everythingwentwellandwefinallydroveupthefamiliardriveway,honkingthehorn(按喇叭)tosignalourarrival.Myfamilyrushedouttogreetus,welcominguswithloveandChristmascheer.WecelebratedChristmasinmychildhoodhome,allofustogetheragainforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.Alltoosoon,thetimecameforustoreturntoUtah.Myparentsgaveussomemoneyforgas.Withtearsandhugs,westartedonourway.Hopingtomakegoodtime,wedrovesteadilythroughtheday.Towardevening,snowflurriesswirled(盘旋飞舞)aroundthecar.Westoppedjustlongenoughtofuelupthecar.Withnocreditcardandverylittlecash,wedidnotevenconsiderstayingovernightinamotel.Iftheroadandweatherconditionsweregood,wehadabouttwohoursofdrivingtogettoSaltLakeCity,wherewecouldjustmakeittoKeith'sparents'homethatnightforarest.ThenwecouldgoontoHyruminthemorning,andhewouldmakeittoworkontime.Wedroveintothedarkeningnight.Snowswirledwildlyaboutthecar.Keithwashavingtroubleseeingtheroad,astheheadlightsseemeddim.Hepulledover,andgotouttobrushthesnowawayfromthem.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Thenheclimbedbackintothedriver'sseatandtoldme,“Wehaveonlyoneheadlight.”

Hourslater,wereachedthewelcomestreetlightsandshovelledroads(铲好雪的道路)ofSaltLakeCityfollowingthetruck.

答案全解全析1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.E37.C38.A39.D40.F41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.A52.B53.A54.C55.D56.an57.aimless58.referred59.where60.diversity61.enthusiasts62.themselves63.in64.changing65.unless第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“YoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater...Thealpineareaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesfortheadventure”可知,太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据AroundLakeTahoeTour部分中的“Youwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebus...whileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.”可知,在环太浩湖之旅中,你可以在景点停留一段时间。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据Hellman-EhrmanMansion部分中的“Asthethirdbest-sellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,theHellman-EhrmanMansionisagoodexperienceforallages.”可知,Hellman-EhrmanMansion适合一个三代同堂的家庭。故选C。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要为游客介绍了加拿大的一些情况。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选A。25.B主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍的是尼亚加拉瀑布,根据第二句中的关键信息“popularforitsbeauty”、第三句中的关键信息“ismostattractive”和第四句中的关键信息“thewholescenebecomesmagnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亚加拉瀑布的美。故选B。26.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里,所以多伦多的人们来自不同的国家。故选C。27.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容可知,提到GeorgeVancouver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市的名字的由来,并由此引出下文对温哥华这座城市的介绍。故选D。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开的季节,就有许许多多游客前来观赏。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,潮汐湖是人为建造的。故选C。29.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,盛开的樱花是给人们的礼物,所以“thegiftkeepsongiving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样,也就导致了每年樱花节的日期不一样。故选B。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,无论人们在哪里都能在推特和Instagram等上看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明樱花节在全世界都很出名。故选D。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦海德公园。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“在1637年,查理一世向公众开放了公园”可知,是查理一世开放了公园。故选C。33.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“公园的东半边覆盖着大片的草地,在阳光明媚的日子里,这里是野餐的绝佳场所。西半边仍然是天然的状态,有大量的树木和野生草地。如果你在寻找色彩更丰富的地方,那就去玫瑰花园吧,这是一个一年四季鲜花盛开的美丽景观区。你一定也不想错过威尔士王妃戴安娜纪念喷泉”可知,作者提及戴安娜,是为了介绍与之相关的景点——玫瑰花园。故选B。34.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“in1536”和“In1637”可知文章是按照时间顺序介绍了海德公园的历史;根据文章第三段中的“Theeasternhalfofthepark”和“Thewesternhalf”,第四段中的“Inthenortheastpartofthepark”可知,文章还按照公园的空间布局来介绍它。由此可推知,本篇文章是按照时间和空间顺序来展开的。故选D。35.A推理判断题。文章按照时间和空间顺序来展开,介绍了伦敦海德公园,由此可知,本篇文章属于景点介绍,最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选A。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为旅行做准备的几个步骤。36.E根据本段的小标题“Chooseadestination”可知,本段讲述的是旅行第一步“选择目的地”,E项讲述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,与本段主题吻合,其中的destination为关键信息。故选E。37.C根据本段的小标题“Budget”可知,本段讲述的内容是做好旅行的预算,C项讲述的是做好预算可以在有限的范围内计划和享受旅行,其中的代词This指代的内容为“做预算”。故选C。38.A设空处应为本段的小标题,结合其他段落小标题的句式特点可知,此空应为祈使句;根据空后内容可知,根据度假目的地可能需要准备一些重要的证件,A项为祈使句,且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合,能概括本段的主题。故选A。39.D根据空前内容可知,出去旅行建议购买旅行保险;根据空后内容可知购买海外的医疗保险的好处是什么;由此可推测,设空处讲述的应为购买保险的好处,D项讲述的内容与此一致,符合语境。故选D。40.F根据本段的小标题“Bookyourflightandaccommodation”可知,本段建议旅行时要预订机票和住宿;结合空前内容可知,要提前几个月订好机票;由此可知,此空讲述的内容与安排住宿相关,F项讲述的是尽早安排住宿,与空前内容衔接,符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个19岁的姑娘扎拉·卢瑟福(ZaraRutherford)独自驾驶飞机环球飞行的故事。41.D根据上文“theyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld”和下文内容可知,ZaraRutherford是一个飞行员。故选D。42.C根据上文“theyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld”和最后一段中的“Withmyflight”可知,ZaraRutherford进行环球飞行。故选C。43.A根据上文“Butbadweatherandvisadelayskepthergrounded”可知,因为糟糕的天气等情况,Zara的飞行时间被迫延长了大约两个月。故选A。44.C根据上文“thenshestartedinBelgium”和下文“westoverBritain”可知,然后Zara从比利时出发,向西飞去。head意为“朝某方向行进”。故选C。45.A根据设空处前内容可知,暴风雪又迫使Zara不得不在俄罗斯停留一段时间。故选A。46.B根据“TheBritish-Belgian41startedhertripworldwideonAugust18,2021.”可知,Zara是欧洲人,结束自己的飞行后应回到欧洲。故选B。

47.C根据下文“foraround-the-worldflight”可知,为了符合环球飞行的要求,飞行员得在规定的地点降落。meettherequirementfor...意为“满足……的要求”。故选C。48.A根据下文“forshehadtodealwithrainandsnow”可知,Zara的最后一段飞行非常艰难。故选A。49.C根据下文“bytheBelgianAirForcebeforelanding”和“shefeltgratefulfortheircompany”可知,在飞机降落前,比利时空军陪伴Zara一起飞行。故选C。50.D根据下文“sinceshewassix”可知,自从六岁起,Zara就一直和父母乘坐小型飞机旅行。故选D。51.A根据“Shegainedherpilot'slicensein2020andstartedflyingherselfat14.”可知,Zara梦想成为一名宇航员。A.梦想;B.在乎,关心;C.坚决要求;D.依靠。故选A。52.B根据“shehopes”和上文提到的Zara对飞行的爱好可推断,Zara也希望自己的环球飞行能激发更多的女性对科学、技术和航空领域的兴趣。故选B。53.A根据下文“asscientists,astronauts,CEOsorpresidents”可知,男孩子们从小被教育