人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 Part 1 Reading and Thinking练习含答案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPart1ReadingandThinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatimpressedusmostisher(杰出的)performance.

2.Herdressatthepartyisso(精美的)thatmanypeoplethinkitsstylewillbepopularwithyoungwomen.

3.Hisbestfriendsaidthatata(最少量),heshouldsparehalfanhourtoengageinafter-schoolactivitieseachday.

4.Heboughtabest-sellingrbookfromthebookshop,determinedtobeanoutstanding(厨师)whenhegrewup.

5.(2024浙江金华联考)Itissaidthatthelargestsheepskinraftinoldtimescofmorethan600sheepskinairbags.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Jennafoundthebreadandputtwo(slice)intotheeggmixture.

2.The(prior)istohelpourkidsdevelopthecompetenceoftellingrightfromwrong.

3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thegreatestwealthconsiststhehealthinsteadofalargequantityofmoney.

4.(2022北京)Tom,a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur(创业者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespread(consume)ofsugarydrinksbykids.

5.Jiaozi,ordumplings,isakindoffoodwhich(stuff)withfilling(馅)insideaflourwrapper(面皮).

Ⅲ.选词填空consistof;priorto;dimsumSomepeoplesay,“Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,youwillfallinlovewithChinesefood.”1.comingtoChina,IknewtherewasalargeamountoftastyfoodinChina.ThankstomyChinesefriends,IenjoymanyChinesecuisinesaftercomingtoChina,andknowthattheChinesecuisines2.eightgreatcuisines.Whatimpressesmemostistheelegant3.inChina.ComeandexperienceChinesecuisines.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.我既紧张又焦虑,不知道在这种场合下如何处理这个问题。(形容词短语作状语;疑问词+todo),Idon'tknowonthisoccasion.(读后续写—心理描写)

2.这道美味的菜肴由许多特殊的食材组成,包括一些稀有的蘑菇。(一句多译)①Thedeliciouscuisinemanyspecialingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.

②Thedeliciouscuisinemanyspecialingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.

③Thedeliciouscuisinemanyspecialingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空BeforecomingtoChina,IonlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat1(change)tosuitAmericantastes.

Later,IwasluckytoexperiencerealChinesefoodby2(come)toChina.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtomeandmyfamilybyafriend,sowewentthere.Wewere3(tire)andhungrywhenwegotthere.Wedidn'tknowawordofChinese.Wedidn'tknowhowtoorder,4thechefjuststartedfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadachancetoexperiencean5(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwasvarious,but6wasmoreimportantwasthefriendship7(offer)tous.InnorthernXinjiang,peoplecooktheirtraditionalfoodsover8openfire.

InChina,weexperiencedwonderfullocal9(dish),includingGuangdong'selegantdimsumandHenan'sexceptionalstewednoodles.Weknewthatthroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheirfriendshipand10(kind).

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024陕西西安期中联考)InChina,hotpothasahistoryofabout1,000years.Itfirst1(appear)intheMongolianareaandthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChinaduring2TangDynasty.AndnowitisstillapopulardishforChinesepeople.

Chinesehotpothasdifferentflavours,3aredeterminedbydifferentweatherconditions.Themostfamoustypeisknown4ChongqinghotpotorSichuanhotpot.ItsflavourfollowsSichuancuisine,containingmanyseasonings(佐料).However,itisnotthesameascommonSichuandishes.Itisfeaturedbytheherbsandspices5(use)inthesoupbase.

InnortheasternChina,Mongolianhotpotispopular.InnorthernChina,Beijingmuttonhotpotiswell-known.InsouthernChina,peoplearemorelikely6(have)seafoodhotpot7HongKongbeefhotpot.Besides,newkindsofhotpothavebecomepopularacrossChina,including“sanxianpot”inHangzhou.Now,drypot8(consider)asanewtypeofhotpotinChina.Fordrypot,nosoupbaseisaddedatthevery9(begin)butitcanbeaddedafterthemeatingredientsareeatenup.10(general)speaking,vegetables,chickenandfishareexcellentingredientsfordrypot.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2023河南洛阳月考)Anewstudyfoundthatalargequantityoftestedbabyfoodscontainedheavymetals,whichcanharmachild'sbraindevelopment.Inthestudy,conductedbyaresearchfirmAssociates,thetestswereperformedon168differentcontainersofbabyfoodsfrom61USbabyfoodbrands.Researchersfoundheavymetalsin95percentofthetestedbabyfoods.Asthereportpointsout,theycanharmababy'sdevelopingbrainandnervoussystemandarelinkedtoIQlossfromexposureearlyinlife.Themajorityofthebabyfoodstestedcontainedthreedifferentheavymetals,with26percentofthebabyfoodscontainingallfourheavymetals.Onlyninebabyfoods(5percent)werefreeofheavymetals.Lead(铅)wasthemostcommonheavymetal,foundin94percentofthebabyfoods,followedbycadmium(镉),whichwasin75percentofthebabyfoods.Thatwasfollowedbyarsenic(砷)(73percentofthebabyfoods)andmercury(汞)(32percent).“Weweresurprisedthatsomanyofthebabyfoodshadmorethanoneheavymetal,”saidCharlotteBrody,aregisterednurseandthenationaldirectorofHealthyBabiesBrightFutures.“Thefundamentalimpactisadditives,withalittlebitoflead,alittlebitofarsenicandalittlebitofcadmiumaddedup.Babyriceandrice-basedbabysnacksaretheworstproducts.Thesepopularbabyfoodsarenearlypollutedbyallfourpoisonousmetals,”accordingtothereport.1.Whatproblemdidthestudyfind?A.Theheavymetalsinbabyfoods.B.Thebraindevelopmentofchildren.C.Theinfluenceonchildren'sIQ.D.Thedamagetobabiesfrombabyfoods.2.What'stheleastcommonheavymetalinthebabyfoodsfromthereport?A.Arsenic.B.Mercury.C.Cadmium.D.Lead.3.Whatcanweknowaboutrice-basedbabysnacksfromthelastparagraph?A.Theymaybehighlyaddictive.B.They'rerelativelysafe.C.They'rethemostseriouslypolluted.D.Theyonlycontainoneheavymetal.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ahealthmagazine.B(2024广东深圳外国语学校月考)NodoubtoneofChina'sgreatestresourcesisitsdiversecuisine.Oneofthemostpopularfoodstobefoundisnodoubtthestreetsnacksthatmakeupalargepartofeverydaylife.“ComparedwithABiteofChina,whichshowcaseschefs'cookingprocessesanddemonstratesdeliciouscuisineonair,TheStoryofChuanerismoredown-to-earthindepictingthepeople,”aviewercommented.Thenewdocumentaryseries,calledTheStoryofChuaner,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodoptionthatsizzles(咝咝作响)overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatshiningoverhotcoalcontainers,whilenotaselegantassomeofthefinediningoptionsinChina,isanessentialpartofpeople'snightlife.“Thepleasantsmellandatmospheresurroundingthegrilled(烤的)streetfoodissomethingthatcouldenticeagirltoflydownstairsatnightwearingherpajamas(睡衣),”thedocumentaryclaims.InmanyChineseeyes,thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhomemadefoodbymothersasthatisasymbolofkinship(亲切感).Thebarbecueiswhereyoubecomeconnectedwithpeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplecutlooseandrelaxwitholdfriendsandnewlymadefriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Ontheothersideoftheworld,intheUnitedStates,theBBQ,wellreceivedbyallages,demonstratestheevenmoreenthusiasticpersonalityofAmericans,whogrilllargesteaksontheiroutdoorstovesathomeandenjoycompetingtoseewhohasthebettercookingskills.It'ssafetosaythattheworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthgeneratedbyfire.5.WhatisprobablyABiteofChina?A.Acommercialprogramme.B.Apopulardocumentary.C.Asoapoperaofchefs.D.Acuisineradioprogramme.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph2mean?A.Inform.B.Force.C.Attract.D.Remind.7.WhatmakesthebarbecuedistinguishedfromotherfoodsintheChineseview?A.Goodquality.B.Closebondsbetweenfriends.C.Beautifulcookingstyle.D.Politeatmosphere.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBBQintheUnitedStatesinthelastparagraph?A.ToindicatethepopularityoftheBBQ.B.TopresentspecialAmericanculture.C.Toshowfriendshipbetweencountries.D.TomakeacomparisonwiththeChineseBBQ.

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPart1ReadingandThinking基础过关练Ⅰ.1.exceptional2.elegant3.minimum4.recipe;chef5.consistedⅡ.1.slices考查名词复数。设空处前有数量词two,slice为可数名词,所以设空处用名词复数,故填slices。2.priority考查名词。句意:最重要的是帮助我们的孩子培养辨别是非的能力。设空处作主语,由空前的The可知应用名词,且由系动词is可知应用单数。故填priority。3.in考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,最大的财富在于健康而非大量金钱。consistin意为“在于”,为固定搭配。故填in。4.consumption考查名词。句意:汤姆是一名15岁的发明家和创业者,他在自己的学校目睹了孩子们对含糖饮料的广泛消费。设空处作动词witnessed的宾语,且由空前的the和空后的of可知设空处应用名词。故填consumption。5.isstuffed考查动词的时态和语态。句意:饺子是一种以面为皮的充馅食物。分析句子结构可知,空前的which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,指代先行词akindoffood,所以设空处为从句的谓语;提示词stuff与先行词akindoffood之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态;根据语境可知这里在说明一般性的情况,应用一般现在时。故填isstuffed。Ⅲ.1.Priorto2.consistof3.dimsumⅣ.1.Nervousandanxious;howtosolvetheproblem2.①consistsof②iscomposedof③ismadeupof能力提升练Ⅰ.1.hadbeenchanged考查动词的时态和语态。设空处前面的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词Chinesefood,设空处在从句中作谓语,Chinesefood与change之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态;根据语境和主句的时态可知此处的动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填hadbeening考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填coming。3.tired考查形容词。设空处作表语,与and后面的形容词hungry并列,且主语We指人,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填tired。4.so考查并列连词。设空处前后是两个完整的句子,根据语境可知设空处前后在意思上为因果关系,应用表示因果关系的并列连词,且后文是前文的结果。故填so。5.entirely考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词new,应用副词。故填entirely。6.what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“6wasmoreimportant”作主语,所以设空处引导主语从句,且在该从句中作主语,表示“更重要的事物”。故填what。

7.offered考查动词-ed形式。设空处作定语修饰前面的名词friendship,两者之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。8.an考查冠词。此处指人们在明火上烹饪他们的传统食物,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且open以元音音素开头。故填an。9.dishes考查名词复数。由设空处后面的“includingGuangdong'selegantdimsumandHenan'sexceptionalstewednoodles”可知此处表示复数含义。故填dishes。10.kindness考查名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处与and前面的friendship并列,所以也应用名词。故填kindness。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国火锅的起源和发展。1.appeared考查动词的时态。句意:它首先出现在蒙古地区,然后在唐朝时期在中国南部流行起来。分析句子成分可知,设空处和became是由and连接的并列的谓语动词,陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。2.the考查冠词。句意同上题。表示中国朝代的专有名词之前要加定冠词the,theTangDynasty唐朝。故填the。3.which考查定语从句。句意:中国火锅有不同的口味,这是由不同的天气条件决定的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为flavours,指物,因此要用关系代词which引导从句。4.as考查介词。句意:最著名的火锅被认为是重庆火锅或四川火锅。beknownas为固定短语,意为“被认为是”。故填as。5.used考查动词-ed形式。句意:它的特点是在汤底使用香草和香料。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词短语herbsandspices;提示词use和herbsandspices之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式。故填used。6.tohave考查动词不定式。句意:在中国南方,人们更可能吃海鲜火锅和香港牛肉火锅。belikelytodosth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填tohave。7.and考查连词。句意同上题。空前的“seafoodhotpot”与空后的“HongKongbeefhotpot”之间为并列关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。8.isconsidered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在,干锅在中国被认为是一种新型的火锅。此处陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;drypot和提示词consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语drypot为不可数名词。故填isconsidered。9.beginning考查名词。句意:对于干锅来说,刚开始不加汤底,但可以等吃完肉料后再加。attheverybeginning为固定短语,意为“在一开始,最初”。故填beginning。10.Generally考查副词。句意:一般来说,蔬菜、鸡肉和鱼都是干锅的绝佳食材。generallyspeaking意为“一般说来”,设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Generally。【高频词汇】1.determinev.决定2.containv.包含3.featurev.以……为特色4.considerv.认为;考虑【熟词生义】basen.主要配料长难句原句Fordrypot,nosoupbaseisaddedattheverybeginningbutitcanbeaddedafterthemeatingredientsareeatenup.分析本句为并列复合句。but连接前后两个并列分句;在后一分句中,after引导时间状语从句。译文对于干锅来说,一开始不加汤底,但可以在吃完肉料后再加。Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,大量被检测的婴儿食品中含有重金属,而这些重金属可能会危害婴儿的大脑和神经系统的发育。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Anewstudyfoundthatalargequantityoftestedbabyfoodscontainedheavymetals,whichcanharmachild'sbraindevelopment.”可知,一项新的研究发现,大量被检测的婴儿食品都含有重金属,这会损害孩子的大脑发育,所以研究发现的是婴儿食品中的重金属问题。故选A。易错归因此题容易误选D项“婴儿食品对婴儿的伤害”。学生单纯根据第二段中的“harmababy'sdevelopingbrainandnervoussystem”会认为研究发现的是婴儿食品对婴儿的伤害,而忽略了研究主要说的是婴儿食品中的重金属问题,所以做题时要着眼于文章的主要内容,不要以偏概全,根据其中的个别词句而误选。2.B推理判断题。由第二段可得出四种重金属占比情况如下:Heavymetal重金属Percent百分比(%)lead(铅)94cadmium(镉)75arsenic(砷)73mercury(汞)32由上表可知,汞是婴儿食品中最少见的重金属。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Babyriceandrice-basedbabysnacksaretheworstproducts.Thesepopularbabyfoodsarenearlypollutedbyallfourpoisonousmetals”可知,婴儿米类食品和以大米为基础的婴儿零食是最差的产品。这些受欢迎的婴儿食品几乎被全部四种有毒金属污染了,所以它们被污染得最严重。故选C。4.D推理判断题。根据文章结构:由此可知,本文的话题是婴儿食品中的重金属,这与健康有关,所以本文可能选自健康类杂志。故选D。易错归因此题容易误选B项“研究论文”,但研究论文要求其内容有很强的科学性,作者在立论上要客观,不得带有任何个人偏见和感情色彩,而文章第三段中出现的“Weweresurprisedthatsomanyofthebabyfoodshadmorethanoneheavymetal”一般不应该出现在论文中,故不选B项。【高频词汇】1.containv.包含;控制2.conductv.组织,实施;表现n.行为,举止;实施方法3.pointout指出4.exposuren.暴露;面临,遭受;揭发;胶片5.poisonousadj.有毒的【差距词汇】additiven.添加剂长难句原句Asthereportpointsout,theycanharmababy'sdevelopingbrainandnervoussystemandarelinkedtoIQlossfromexposureearlyinlife.分析本句为主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句;第一个and连接两个名词“brain”和“nervoussystem”,第二个and连接两个谓语“canharm”和“arelinked”。译文正如报告所指出的,它们(重金属)能破坏婴儿正在发育的大脑和神经系统,并且与小时候暴露在这些重金属下导致的智商下降有关。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的烧烤和美国的烧烤在各自的国家都十分受欢迎。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ComparedwithABiteofChina,whichshowcaseschefs'cookingprocessesanddemonstratesdelicio