山西农业大学附属学校2024年中考三模英语试题含答案

山西农业大学附属学校2024年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A．so B．because C．becausefor D．becauseof2、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.A．of;at B．for;on C．of;on D．for;in3、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．Yes,basketballisverypopular. B．Oh!It’ssohot.C．Ilikebasketballverymuch. D．Metoo.4、Amongthesechildren，Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A．Themosthappy；mosthappily B．thehappiest；mosthappilyC．thehappiest；happiest D．thehappier;morehappily5、—MayIwatchTVnow?—No,you________.You________doyourhomeworkfirst.A．maynot;canB．can’t;mayC．maynot;mustD．can’t;must6、--Howistheyounglady?--______.A．She'stwenty B．She'smuchbetter C．She'sateacher D．She'sSmith7、—Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A．introduction B．exhibition C．collection8、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan9、Moststudentshavetostudyallthesubjects_____theyarenotinterestedinthem.A．asif B．evenif C．sothat D．aslongas10、—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A．openup B．giveup C．lookupⅡ.完形填空11、Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(怀孕的),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law'shouseandhadto1inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveavailableparking.Thesnowwasextremely2andtherewaslotsoficeontheground---notmanypeoplehadgoneoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11p.m.,I3thatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Igotintothe4quicklyandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin(旋转).Iwasstuck(被卡住).Ispun(旋转)andspunand5whattodo.Allofasudden,inmybackviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboyscomingtowardsmycar.Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddressedabitlikegang(团伙)members.6Ithoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinaveryisolated(孤立的)areaandIbegantobe7.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmenknockedonmy8andsaid“Excuseme,Ma’am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck.”Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid,“Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid,“It’sOkay,stayinyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthesnow.”Andthey9!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgethemso10.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.1．A．walk B．park C．search2．A．heavy B．thin C．nice3．A．thought B．hoped C．noticed4．A．house B．car C．parking5．A．wondered B．knew C．thought6．A．Atmost B．Atlast C．Atleast7．A．nervous B．excited C．angry8．A．shoulder B．mirror C．window9．A．didn’t B．did C．do10．A．happily B．poorly C．stronglyⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(过道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice——everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1．Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein______A．BritainB．GermanyC．FranceD．Spain2．WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A．Howthesnackstasted.B．Thesizeofthesnacks’packages.C．Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D．Thelargenumberofsnacks.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A．Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.B．Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C．It’sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D．It’sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B．SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C．Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.D．SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.B14、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．anactivechild B．aninvention C．alamp D．amobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．atimeofsafety B．atimeofdifficulty C．atimeofsuccess D．atimeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldC15、Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesign(设计)anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial(材料)toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(层)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款机盗刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!1．_______inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A．CharlesHullB．DirkVanderKoojC．AdoctorcalledCornellD．FourmenintheU.S2．Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?a.Chooseapropermaterial.b.Presstheprintbutton.c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A．a-b-c-dB．d-a-b-cC．a-c-d-bD．d-c-b-a3．Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean______________inChinese.A．技术员B．军人C．罪犯D．用户4．Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________witha3-Dprinter.A．somefurnitureB．aman-madeearC．ATMskimmersD．agun5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A．Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B．Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C．Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D．Itisuselessinourdailylife.D16、Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”1．Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.A．bycarB．bybusC．onfootD．bybike2．Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A．shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB．herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC．shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD．herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning3．Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A．proudB．shyC．braveD．nervous4．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A．AGirlintheRainB．AMotherintheCarC．ARainyDayD．AGirlandanUmbrellaE17、Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefunwheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.That’salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudo－inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.Theideaofsharing____________.Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.1.Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.2.Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.3.Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutwork.It’saboutfuntoo.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdochildrenthinkwasmorefunwhentheyplayedwithfriends?A．Theycouldhavemoretoysthanotherchildren.B．Everychildcouldhaveatoyandtheyplayedtogether.C．Somechildrenwereleftoutwithnotoys.D．Theyhadmorefriendstoplaywith.2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Weshouldhelpwitheachother.B．Chinesepeoplehavemorethantheothersintheworld.C．Theolderwegrow,thericherwewillbecome.D．Onlythosewhohavemoreshouldhelpthosewhohaveless.3．Whatdoesvolunteeringmeanaccordingtothepassage?A．Givepeoplemoney.B．Shareitemsonenolongeruses.C．Helppeoplebygivingone’stimeandenergy.D．Peoplegivethemselvestoothers.4．Whatdoes“makesagreatdifference”meaninthepassage?A．Workveryhard.B．Bedifferent.C．Playanimportantrole.D．Havenothingtodowith.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Workhardtohavemorethanothers.B．Beavolunteer.C．Makeyourplaytimemoreenjoyable.D．Shareyourlovewithothers.F18、Mr.Blackdecidedtoknowmoreaboutthedifferentjobsofhisstudents’parents.ButsomeofstudentswerelaughingashetalkedwithMary.Bettyshouted,"Mary’sfatherisagarbageman!"Theneverybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.Maryfeltherfacetumred.“Bequiet!Stoplaughing!"Mr.Blacksaid,"Itisdifficultbutusefultobeagarbageman.WeshouldallbethankfultoMary'sfather.”Mary’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Marywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,"Whathappened?Whyareyousosad?”Marytoldherfatherwhathappenedandlookedathimsadly.Hedidn'tseemangryorhurt,“Well.“Hesaid,"Theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Mary.”Marywrinkledhernosebecauseofthebadsmell."Don'tworry.Infiveminutesyouwon'tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Mary’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandMaryfeltveryproudandhappy.“Garbagemakesusuncomfortableandunhealthybutwhenweclearitaway,everythingisniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.”Marygaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkissbecausesheregardedhimasanunselfishman.NowwheneversomeoneasksMarywhatherdaddydoes,shesays,"Heisagarbageman!Everyonemakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”1．Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A．MaryranuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdidB．Marygaveherfatherasweetkissafterschool(esusualC．MarywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhomeD．Marydidn'ttellherfatherwhathadhappened2．WhydidMary'sfathertakehertohisworkplace?A．TomakeMarycalmdown.B．Toprovehowdirtyhisjobis.C．TokeepMaryawayfromherclassmates.D．TohelpMarylearnabouthisJob.3．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowMarychangedhermindaboutherfather'sjob.B．WhyMary'steacheraskedthestudentssuchaquestion.C．WhatMary'sfather'sjobis.D．Whatgarbagemendointheirdailylife.Ⅴ.书面表达19、某英语报开展“Howtodealwiththeexamstress?”征文比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。适当的压力1.积极思考，认真学习2.及时复习，防止遗忘过重的压力1.无法入睡，非常疲惫2.害怕考试，导致失败应对的措施1.合理计划，准备充分2.……注意：1.词数