备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第二十套英语7英语8综合测试单元训练B卷含解析

PAGE好教育云平台一轮单元训练卷第=*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台一轮单元训练卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语7+英语8综合测试注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onaship.2.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewascalledbythehead?A.Pleased. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall. B.Sayinggoodbye. C.Makingaplan.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Apostcard. B.Ajob. C.Abook.5.Whendidtheshowbegin?A.At9:50. B.At9:40. C.At9:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Rome. B.Paris. C.NewYork.7.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.SeeSarah. B.Attendameeting. C.Workonareport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanmakethewomanhappy?A.Eatinglotsofmoney. B.Gettingagoodjob. C.Helpingothers.9.Whatdoesthewomandoonweekends?A.Sheworksasateacher.B.Shereadsstoriestochildren.C.Shetakescareofchildrenathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheconferenceabout?A.Waterpollution. B.Disease. C.Airpollution.11.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?A.Onemonth. B.Twoweeks. C.Oneweek.12.WhatwillthemandoonJanuary10th?A.Bookaticket. B.Visitthewoman. C.Callthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.14.Wherewillthemango?A.America. B.Egypt. C.Japan. 15.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Haveatour. B.Goboating. C.StudyEnglish.16.Wheredoestheman’ssisterwork?A.Inanairlinecompany. B.Ataschool. C.Atatravelagency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisBuddy?A.Apoliceman. B.Adog. C.Areporter.18.WhatdidDorothytraindogsforatfirst?A.Givingperformance. B.Guardingpeople’shouses. C.Savingpeoplefromdanger.19.HowdidMorrisgetintouchwithDorothy?A.Bywritingalettertoher. B.Bysendingane-mailtoher. C.Bymakingatelephonetoher.20.WheredidnewspaperreporterswaitforMorris?A.InParis. B.InNewYork. C.InTokyo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItissuchacommonoccurrencethatnooneeverwondersfromwhereitcame.Butthetelephonehasafascinatingstorybehindit.ItisthestoryofAlexanderGrahamBell.HewasborninEdinburgh,Scotlandin1847.Thesonofamanwhowasbittenbytheworkingsofthehumanvoice,howitisproducedandused,andespeciallyteachingthedeafhowtouseit,youngAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupwithhisfather’ssuchstrongfeelings.In1870,becauseofpoorhealth,hemigratedtoCanada.ItwasnotlongbeforehissuccessinteachingthedeaftospeakbroughthimtotheattentionofawealthymerchantinBostonwhowantedBelltohelpherdaughter,Mabel.Finally,Mr.BellandMabelfellinlove.Itwasshewhoinspiredhimtodeveloptheremarkableinstrumentthattransformedspeechintoelectricalimpulses(脉冲)thatcouldthenbechangedbackintohumanspeechattheendofawire.In1877,heandMabelweremarried.HelaterbecameanAmericancitizen.AlexanderGrahamBellwasshoweredwiththepraiseoftheworld.Honorscametohimfromallthepointsofthecompass.Hewentontootherdiscoveries,manyofthem.Butinhisownview,hewasmostproudofhiseffortstohelpthedeaf.So,whenthegovernmentofFranceawardedhimtheVoltaPrizeforinventingthetelephone,hecombinedthismonetaryawardwiththemoneyhemadefromsellingthepatentonanotherinventiontoestablishtheVoltaBureauinWashington,D.C.Itspurposewastofundresearchondeafness.Today,itiscalledtheAlexanderGrahamBellAssociationfortheDeafandHardofHearing.Itsrolehasbeenchangedtoprovidingthelatestinformationforthedeafoftheworldonhowbesttodealwiththeirdisability.21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“bittenby”?A.Fedupwith. B.Familiarwith. C.Inharmonywith. D.Enthusiasticabout.22.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBell?A.Hemarriedadeafwoman.B.Hetaughtthedeaftousetelephones.C.Hewasfundedbyamerchant.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertoinventtelephones.23.Whatmaytheparagraphthatfollowsbeabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheAssociation.B.ExamplesofBell’sotherinventions.C.SomethingaboutBell’sfamily.D.Bell’sdeathandhisinfluence.BAnewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnaboutthelegacy(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina’sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.24.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina’sMinistryofEducation.B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.C.Protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.25.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A.Whatworldheritageis.B.Whyweshouldprotectheritage.C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.D.Alloftheabove.26.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.distribute B.exploit C.develop D.improvise27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C.Totellusanewcourse.D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.C“Awriterisalwaysalone,alwaysanoutsider,”ErnestHemingwaysaid.Otherssaidthatofthemanypeoplehecreatedinhisbooks,Hemingwaywashisownbestcreation.ErnestHemingway,bornin1899,grewupinOakPark,Illinois,neartheWestSideofthecityofChicago.Hisfather,ClarenceEdmonds,wasadoctor.Hismotherlikedtopaintandplaythepiano.EachsummerthefamilytraveledtotheirholidayhomeinnorthernMichigan.Hemingway’sfathertaughthimhowtocatchfish,hunt,setupacampandcookoverafire.Athome,Hemingwayalwayswroteforhisschoolnewspaper,imitatingthelanguageofafamoussportswriterofthattime,RingLardner.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.In1917,HemingwaydecidednottogotoauniversityandfoundajobwithTheKansasCityStarnewspaperinKansasCity,Missouri.Hereportednewsfromthehospital,policeheadquarters,andtherailroadstation.Onereporterremembered:“Hemingwaylikedtobewheretheactionwas.”TheKansasCityStardemandedthatitsreporterswriteshortsentences.Itwantedreporterstoseetheunusualdetailsinanincident.Hemingwayquicklylearnedtodoboth.Heworkedforthenewspaperonlysixmonths.ThenHemingwayleftthenewspaperandattemptedtojointheU.S.ArmysothathecouldfightinWorldWarⅠ.ButtheArmyrejectedhimforhiseyesightwasnotgoodenough,soherespondedtoaRedCrossrecruitment(征募)effortandsignedontobecomeanambulancedriverinItaly.HisjobwastodriveaRedCrosstruckcarryingthewoundedawayfrombattle.Hewentasclosetothefightingaspossibletoseehowhewouldactinthefaceofdanger.Beforelong,thewarended.HemingwayreturnedtotheUnitedStates.LessthanayearhadpassedsincehewenttoEurope.Butinthatshorttimehehadchangedforever.Heneededtowriteaboutwhathehadseen.ErnestHemingwaylefthomeforChicagotoprovehimself.Butheranoutofmoneyandbegantowriteforanewspaperagain.TheCanadiannewspaper,theTorontoStar,likedhisreportsaboutlifeinChicagoandpaidhimwell.InChicago,HemingwaymetthewriterSherwoodAnderson,whowasoneofthefirstwritersinAmericatowriteaboutthelivesofcommonpeople.HemingwaysawthatAnderson’sstoriesshowedlifeasitreallywas,thewayHemingwaywastryingtodo.AndersongaveHemingwayadviceonhiswriting.HetoldHemingwaytomovetoParis,whichwasfullofyoungartistsandwritersfromallovertheworld.SoHemingwaydecidedtomovetoParis.PariswascoldandgraywhenHemingwayandhiswifearrivedin1921.Theylivedinoneofthepoorerpartsofthecity.Theirroomsweresmallandhadnorunningwater.ButtheTorontoStaremployedhimasitsEuropeanreporter,sotherewasenoughmoneyforthetwoofthemtolive.AndthejobgaveHemingwaytimetowritehisstories.Hemingway’sfirstbookofstorieswascalledInOurTime,whichincludedastorycalledBigTwo-HeartedRiverabouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.BigTwo-HeartedRiverisconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast,especiallytryingtoforgetthewar.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellsuswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.Anotherlongstory,TheSunAlsoRises,isaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarⅠ.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.ThewriterGertrudeSteinlatercalledthesepeoplemembersofthe“LostGeneration”.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingway’sartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway’ssentenceswereshort,thewayhehadbeentaughttowriteatTheKansasCityStarnewspaper.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.Heusedfewdescriptivewords.Hisstatementswereclearandeasilyunderstood.28.HowdidHemingwaydevelophiswritingskillsatschool?A.Byworkingpart-timeforanewspaper.B.Bytakingprofessionalwritingcourses.C.Bywritingforhiscollegenewspaper.D.Bylearningfromafamoussportswriter.29.Whywasn’tHemingwayallowedtojointheArmy?A.Becauseofhisloweducation.B.Becauseofhisparents’strongopposition.C.Becauseofhispoorabilitytosee.D.Becauseofhisdisadvantagedpoliticalbackground.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Hemingwayenjoyedcollectingnewsmaterialonthescene.B.Hemingwaytookactionactivelytofightagainstwar.C.Hemingwaywaseagertobroadenhishorizons.D.Hemingwayhadloadsoflifeexperience.31.WhydidHemingwaymovetoParis?A.Toescapefromthewar. B.Toperfecthiswritingskills.C.TovisitSherwoodAnderson. D.Togainahigh-incomejob.DManyyearsago,inabeautifulandquietvillage,therelivedahappyfamily,afather,amotherandtheirlovelychildren.Thehappycouplehadalwaysraisedcucumbersandmadesweetpickles(盐汁)together.Thehusbandjustlovedtowatchthingsgrow.Thushespenthiswintersstudyingtheseedcataloguestogetthebestpossiblecucumbers.Thewholefamilyenjoyedpreparingthesoil,plantingandcaringfortheplants.Hiswifelovedtomakesweetpickles.Shestudiedthebestrecipesandthebestmethodsofpreparingandpreservingthem.Theyweresuchahappyfamilyandalltheirvisitorswenthomewithajaroftheirfamouspickles.Peopleweresurprisedatthisfamilythathadfoundaprojecttodotogether.Finally,themandied.Thenextspringallthechildrenreturnedhome.Theysaidtotheirmother,“Weknowhowmuchyoulovemakingpickles,sowearegoingtopreparethegardenandplantthemforyou.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Thanksalot,children,butyoudon’thavetodoanyplanting,forIreallydon’tenjoymakingpickles.Ididthatonlybecauseyourfatherlovedtogrowthecucumberssomuch.”Thechildrenwereallsurprised,buttheyoungestsonwasupset,becausethefatherhadtoldhimthathereallydidn’tlikegrowingcucumbers,butonlydidittopleasethemother!32.Themotherusedtomakesweetpicklesbecauseshe________.A.lovedtomakesweetpickles B.madealivingbydoingitC.wantedtopleaseherhusband D.wantedtopleaseherchildren33.Whywastheyoungestsonupset?A.Becausebothhisparentsdidwhattheyreallydidn’tlike.B.Becausehisfathercouldn’tplantcucumbersanylonger.C.Becausehismotherwouldn’tliketomakepicklesanylonger.D.Becausenobodycaredfortheirgardenanylonger.34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferboththecouple________.A.leadaveryhardlife B.loveeatingcucumbersC.lovedeachotherverymuch D.knewwhateachotherlikeddoing35.Wecanbestdescribedthepassageis________.A.funny B.moving C.puzzling D.interesting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight­heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.36YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood’sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea­spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight­seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.37Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.38Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon’tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.39Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan’tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover­stimulatingHollywoodfilms.40Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit’sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight­heartedincidentalmusic.E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G.Soifyou’retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HikingthroughthemountainsofColoradowasnevermyplan.Iwantedtotake41atYaleUniversitybutIabruptly(意外地)decidedtoexplorethegreatoutdoorsoftheAmericanWestwithanadventureprogram.BeforeIknewit,Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehindand42mountainsandsanddunes(沙丘).OnthemorningofJune27,Iwas43byaburstofsunshine.I44slowlybutsuddenlyrealizedIwasnotinChicagoanymore.Iwasina45inthemiddleofnowhereinColorado.Iwasgoingtohaveto46mythreetentmates.Itiredlytookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto47.Itwassoontimeto48ourselvestoeveryoneatcamp.Everyoneseemedprettyfriendly,butwhydidn’tIfeelalittle49?Iwasstartingto50nothavingchosenaroommateatYale.Afteraquick51,wemadeourwaytotheGreatSandDunes.“52itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado,”saidmycampleader.EgyptinColorado?Nowthingswerereallystartingtobecome53.Whenwearrived,wewerestrokedbyendlessamountsof54.Briefthoughtsofbeing55bysandmonsterscamebeforeme.My56increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus,“Today,wearegoingtoclimbtothetopoftheDunes.”Threehourslater,Iwasoutofbreath57Imadeittothetop.Suddenly,Ifeltthe58wasworthit.Thenexttwoweeksflewby.Imet59thattestedmysurvivalskills,butIpushedthrougheveryoneofthem.IwasgladthatIhadsomehowdevelopedanewsenseof60.41.A.courses B.orders C.comments D.services42.A.coveredby B.attractedby C.replacedwith D.suppliedwith43.A.hurt B.greeted C.shocked D.moved44.A.tookoff B.wokeup C.cameback D.ranout45.A.forest B.valley C.tent D.castle46.A.maketheacquaintanceof B.keepintouchwith C.takecareof D.getusedto47.A.watch B.rest C.escape D.change48.A.push B.introduce C.add D.recommend49.A.comfortable B.safe C.curious D.grateful50.A.imagine B.regret C.mind D.suggest51.A.breakfast B.shower C.decision D.answer52.A.Dealwith B.Pointto C.Thinkof D.Talkabout53.A.difficult B.dangerous C.exciting D.foreign54.A.wood B.stone C.sand D.baggage55.A.inspired B.saved C.abandoned D.eaten56.A.fears B.surprises C.failures D.doubts57.A.or B.but C.so D.if58.A.career B.performance C.trip D.practice59.A.challenges B.demands C.goals D.questions60.A.honor B.urgency C.humor D.determination第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Someveryinterestingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedatthemoment.Thefirstisajacketcreated61theElectricWearcompany.Thesmartjackethasbeendevelopedthisyear.It62(include)abuilt-inmobilephoneandanMP4player.The63(two)isapower-freefridge.It64(invent)byafarmerfromFrance.Tokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforthreeweeks,onlytwoclay65(pot)andsomewetsandareused.Scientistssaythatstudiesofnaturalplastichavebeencompletedandthat66(vary)plasticmaterialswillbeproduced67(immediate).Thenaturalplasticwillbemadefrombeans,thus68(mean)lessrubbish.Lastbutnotleast,ithasbeenannouncedthat69newkindofwashingmachinehasbeendeveloped.Clothesarecleanedwithoutliquidsoaporwashingpowder.Itisbelieved70thenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DickisanAustralianman,agedat25,whoselifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Heusedtobemadefunbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dicknevergaveup.Aftermanyfailure,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf.Thatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees.AndnowheistheCEOoftwo