高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)语篇填空题组练2

高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024题组练(二)Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023山东烟台一模)WhenLinZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation(培育)totheGobiDesertresidentsofNingxia,hedidn’texpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.1.

inventorofjuncao,amethodthatusesgrasscuttingsassubstrate(培养基)forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushrooms,haslongbeencommitted2.

expandingthemethodinpovertyrelief.

ThetoPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Inthe1980s,asaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Linexperimentedwithgrassinsteadoflogstogrowmushroomsbecauselogsweren’t3.

(ready)availableformanyruralhouseholds,whilegrass,4.

leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagement,isanessentialmulti-functionalagriculturalresource.In1986,Linmadeit,andsoonhismethod5.

(adopt)by51countiesinFujian.

Whenjuncaowasmadeakeyprojectinthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxiain1997,Linadvocated6.

(take)advantageofabandonedcavedwellings(窑洞)forgrowingmushroomsinNingxia.Theprojectdoubledthefarmers’yearlyincomethatyear.

readilywhosewas

adoptedtakingPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Thesuccessmadejuncao7.

(promote)in506China’scountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation8.

(bring)welfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChina’s9.

(assist).

“IfeelIhaveanewmission10.

(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.Icanstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundus,”hesaid.

promotedhas

broughtassistanceto

shoulderPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时,他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功。菌草技术是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法。1.The

考查冠词。此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,所以用定冠词。故填The。2.to

考查介词。分析句子结构,be

committed

to致力于,故填to。3.readily

考查词性转换。分析句子结构,修饰形容词使用副词。故填readily。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage54.whose

考查定语从句。先行词是grass,设空处在定语从句中作定语,使用whose引导定语从句。5.was

adopted

考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was

adopted。6.taking

考查非谓语动词。advocate

doing

sth.主张做某事。故填taking。7.promoted

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。故填promoted。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage58.has

brought

考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语so

far可知应使用现在完成时。故填has

brought。9.assistance

考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。故填assistance。10.to

shoulder

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。故填to

shoulder。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023江苏南京二模)ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(乐团)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”,thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear1.

(announce).

InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHousecoproducedachildren’splayBen

Cao

Gang

Mu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,2.

(aim)tointegratetraditionalChinesemusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories3.

theangleofchildrenandteenagers.

were

announcedaimingfromPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Theyoungmembersofthenewly4.

(establish)theatergroupperformedBen

Cao

Gang

Muattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalA

Spring

MorningandchoirsingingLooking

for

the

Moon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand5.

(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren’screativitycanbe6.

(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis7.

wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup,”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.

establishedimaginationtrulywhyPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Thisyear,thetheatergroupplanstolaunch8.

internationaltourtobringBen

Cao

Gang

Mutotheworld.Thegroup’snew9.

(origin)playThe

Book

of

Odes,combiningtraditionalChinesemusicandmagictricks,willalsobeproducedlaterthisyear.Nowallthemembers10.

(prepare)hardfortheirplay.

anoriginalare

preparing/have

been

preparingPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组,旨在把中国故事带到全世界,同时,也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。1.were

announced

考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语the

group’s

new

productions

and

touring

plans

for

this

year为复数,与announce之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填were

announced。2.aiming

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。3.from

考查介词。表示“从青少年的角度”,用介词from,故填from。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage54.established

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词theater

group与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。5.imagination

考查词性转换。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知,用名词作宾语。故填imagination。6.truly

考查词性转换。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填truly。7.why

考查表语从句。That

is

why...那就是为什么……,故填why。8.an

考查冠词。名词tour为可数名词,泛指,且形容词international发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage59.original

考查词性转换。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。10.are

preparing/have

been

preparing

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能继续进行下去,所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语all

the

members为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are

preparing/have

been

preparing。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023福建泉州三模)LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers,SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture,whichdatesback1.

4,800-2,600yearsago,andisconsideredtobeoneofthe2.

(great)archaeological(考古的)discoveriesinthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe3.

(exist)oftheancientShuStateandtheintegrativepatternofthemulti-culturesoftheChinesenation.

togreatestexistencePassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Infact,asaculturalsite,Sanxingduihadcomeintothenoticeofarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s,and4.

(exploration)weremadesoon.Itallbegan5.

afarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasures6.

(accidental)inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986,thousandsofraretreasureswereunearthedfromtwolargenewly-discoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑).Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques,7.

(confirm)theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleandtheirdesires8.

(connect)withandunderstandtheuniverse.

explorationswhenaccidentallyconfirmingto

connectPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Aftersleepingfor3,000years,theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes9.

(catch)bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors,itis10.

encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3,000years.are

caughtanPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。1.to

考查固定短语。date

back

to追溯到,故填to。2.greatest

考查比较等级。one

of

the+形容词最高级,故填greatest。3.existence

考查词性转换。设空处用名词作宾语,故填existence。4.explorations

考查名词的数。设空处后有were,用名词的复数,故填explorations。5.when

考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处用when引导时间状语从句。6.accidentally

考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语dug

out,用副词,故填accidentally。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage57.confirming

考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are,设空处用非谓语动词,objects和confirm之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,故填confirming。8.to

connect

考查不定式。desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to

connect。9.are

caught

考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态is/are

done,主语eyes是复数,故填are

caught。10.an

考查冠词。encounter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encounter发音以元音音素开头,故填an。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023福建福州三模)Chinaunveiled(公布)alistofthecountry’stop10scientificachievementsfor2022.Itfeaturedbreakthroughsinbasicresearch1.________(range)fromspacesciencetoagriculture.Chinacompletedthein-orbitconstruction2.

itsspacestation,withtwomannedspaceshipsandtwo20-tonne-levellabmodules3.

(send)intoorbit.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),alsoknownasthe“ChinaSkyEye”,achievedanumberof4.

(discovery),includinganewrepeatingfastradioburstitdetected.InOctober,China5.

(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuafu-1intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producing6.

(it)firstsolarimageinNovember.

rangingofsentdiscoverieslauncheditsPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,7.

allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe8.

(twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s9.

(late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields10.

encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology.

whichtwenty-ninthlatestandPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布的2022年中国十大科学成就名单。1.ranging

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。2.of

考查介词。名词construction和its

space

station之间为所属关系,故填of。3.sent

考查非谓语动词。这里为with的复合结构。lab

modules与send之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。4.discoveries

考查名词的数。a

number

of许多,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage55.launched

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In

October可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时态。故填launched。6.its

考查代词。名词solar

image前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7.which

考查定语从句。句中先行词为genes

in

corn

and

rice,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。8.twenty-ninth

考查数词。根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“第29届”,所以用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。9.latest

考查比较等级。结合句意,表示“最新的基础研究成果”,用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。10.and

考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系,所以用并列连词。故填and。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023河北保定二模)TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBeijingAiqiTechnologyYangZhanghasrevivedtheChineseculturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniqueforconstructionwhichisontheedgeofextinction.Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique1.

(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81miniscale.Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”asthethemefortheminibuildingblockproject2.

(base)onseveralfactors.

to

constructwas

basedPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage53.

(locate)intheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhemostdelicatedesignandelegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.Itwashistoricallyresponsible4.

protectingthepalace.Thecomplexlayoutoftheturretposed5.

unprecedented(史无前例的)technicalchallengeforZhangandhisteamofdesignersanddevelopers.Unlikeconventionalbuildingblock6.

(toy),Zhangaimedtocreateamodelmade7.

(entire)ofauthenticmortiseandtenoncomponents.Theentireprocessofdesigntooknearlyfiveyears,withhundredsofdesigniterationsandcontinuousadjustments.

LocatedforantoysentirelyPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Themortiseandtenontechnique,8.

istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreof9.