国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断题库

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考题库第四大题阅读理解判断题题库说明：资料整理于2024年7月31日，适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。首字母A★Astrategicplanisnottheendgoalofthestrategicplanningprocess-itistheframeworkforsuccessfullyimplementingastrategy.Untilastrategicplanisputintoeffect,ithasnorealvalue.Thereareseveralkeystosuccessfulimplementation.First,peopledirectlyinvolvedinexecutingthestrategymustbeincludedintheplanningprocess.Strategicplanningisnolongeratop-downdirective.Withouttheinputandfeedbackofthepeopleresponsibleforexecutingonthestrategy,aseeminglysolidstrategyislikelytofallapartwhenimplementationisattempted.Thenextkeytosuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.Thecommunicationshouldensurethateveryoneinthecompanyunderstandsandacceptsthestrategyasthebestpathforward,andnotsimplytheleadership’slatestidea.Withoutclearcommunication,employeeslackasenseofownershipandclarityofpurpose.Whenastrategyisnotunderstoodorembraced,itusuallyresultsinmisunderstandingandunevencommitmentstoimplementation.Anotherkeytothesuccessfulexecutionofastrategicplanistheclearandstraightforwarddescriptionoftheplananditsoperations.Eventhemostbrilliantstrategyfacesfailureifitcannotbeexplainedclearlyandconcisely.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thefinalgoalofthestrategicplanningprocessisastrategicplan.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Astrategicplanisvaluableifitisexecuted.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Therearefourkeystosuccessfulimplementation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Agoodstrategyislikelytofallapartifwithouttheinputandfeedbackofthepeopleresponsibleforexecutingonthestrategy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Leadership’sideadeterminesall.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F首字母C★CommunicationFailureThemeaningof“communication”goesalotdeeperthanpeopleoftenthink.Communicationisaboutconceiving,sending,receiving,andinterpretingmessagesaswellasconfirmingreceptionofthesemessages.Afailureatanypointinthischaincanresultinineffectivecommunication.Ineffectivecommunicationcanbedisastrous.ThereisafamousstoryofaBritishArmyCommanderwhosentthemessage“Sendreinforcements,we’regoingtoadvance.”backtohisCommandCenter,throughalongchainofsubordinates.WhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,ithad“mutated”tobecome--“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we’regoingtoadance.”Thereinforcementsneverarrived.Youcandemonstratethissameprinciple,albeitonalessdramaticscale,bytryingtoplayChineseWhisperswithmorethan20people.Itishighlyunlikelythesamemessageyoustartedwithwillbetheoneyouendwith.Inabusiness,therearethreemaintypesofcommunicationfailure.Eachhasitsownindicativesigns.•Thefirsttypeisknownasallocativefailure.Thisoccurswhenafirmisnotgatheringenoughintelligenceaboutitsmarketor(mostoften),theinformationisnotreachingtherightpoints.Thefirmwillnotbeallocatingresourcesinstepwiththeshiftsindemand.Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirmissufferingfromallocativecommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.Iftheinversehappens,therewillbeasurplusofstocksandoverstaffing.•Thesecondtypeisexecutivefailure,wherecommunicationtotriggerspecificevents/actionsiseitherlate,lackingorinerror.Thesymptomsofthisareagenerallossofdirectioninthecompanyordepartments,alossofco-ordinationandanincreaseincomplaintsfromcustomersasthingshappenlateornotatall.•Thefinaltypeishumanfailure.Thisoccurswhenthegeneralcultureofabusinessortherelationshipsbetweenparticularindividualsordepartmentsdonotfostereffectivecommunication.Thisleadstoalienatedstaff,anincreaseinstaffturnover,anincreaseinabsenteeismandgeneralfrustrationamongstaff.Creativity,especiallythatwhichtakesplaceacrossdepartmentalboundaries,islikelytosufferhugelyasteamsynergyslips.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Communicationchaindoesnotinvolveconfirmationofreceivingmessages.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Ifdemandisdecreasing,allocativecommunicationfailurewillresultinoverstockingandunderstaffing.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Increasingcustomercomplaintsisoneofthesymptomsofexecutivefailure.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Humanfailurehappenswhentwodepartmentsdonotcommunicateeffectively.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thecommunicationchainiscompletelydifferentindailylifeasinabusiness.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★CREATEAPOSITIVEWORKPLACECULTUREIncompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction;greateremployeesatisfactioncontributestohigherperformance;higherperformanceimpactsimprovedclientoutcomes;improvedclientoutcomescontributetoserviceexcellence.Positiveworkculturesarebuiltovertimeandneedconstantattention.Suchculturesaredependentonleadershipvisionandvalues.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisabletobringaboutculturalchange.Workplacecultureismadeupofthesharedattitudes,beliefs,behaviors,valuesandexpectationsthatinfluencethewaypeopleworkintheworkplace.Itisthewaywedothingsaroundhere.Someculturalaspectsareunderstoodbyallandareobvioussuchasturningupforwokontime,whileothersmaybeunwrittenrulesthatarenotsoobviousforexamplehowpersonalissuesareresolvedwithworkcolleagues.Manyfactorsthatinfluencewhetheraworkplacehasapositiveoutlookarewithinthecontrolofpeoplewhoworkinaworkplace.Therearealsofactorsoutoftheircontrol,suchasslumpsinglobalpricesorachangeindemandandsupply.Thecompanycan,however,controlhowtheyrespondtothesefactors.Thosecompaniesthatdocreatepositiveworkplaceenvironmentsdevelopareputationintheircommunityasbeing’goodtoworkfor’andhaveacompetitiveedge.Notonlyarethesecompaniesmoreabletoattractandretainpeople,theytendtobemorestableastheyproactivelydealwithissuesandadapttochange.Teamsworkbestwhentheyareclearaboutwhatisexpectedofthem.Theyaremoreabletodealwithdifficultissuesiftheyfeelthevaluesoftheorganizationaresupportiveofthem.Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmustbeconsistentwiththecorevaluesofthepeopleintheworkplace.Thepeoplemusttrusteachotherandbeabletoopenlyexpressandexchangeideas.Workingthroughthesestepswillhelpwithdevelopingapositivebusinessculture.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.[答案]T[判断题]◆Positivecultureshavealottodowithleadershipvisionandvalues.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thedirectionandactionsforthebusinessmustdifferfromthecorevaluesoftheemployeesinorderforaworkplaceculturetobepositive.[答案]F[判断题]◆Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareundermoreandmorepressuretokeepapositiveworkculture.[答案]T[判断题]◆Positiveworkculturecanbebuiltinashortperiodoftime.[答案]F首字母H★HABITSOFHIGHLYEFFECTIVECOMMUNICATORSIt’snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon’tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders：1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership-yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon’talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat’sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon’tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence’ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.4.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don’thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically-seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday’senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it’simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou’reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon’talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.[答案]F[判断题]◆Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.[答案]F[判断题]◆Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.[答案]T[判断题]◆Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.[答案]T首字母I★Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction;greateremployeesatisfactioncontributestohigherperformance;higherperformanceimpactsimprovedclientoutcomes;improvedclientoutcomescontributetoserviceexcellence.Positiveworkculturesarebuiltovertimeandneedconstantattention.Suchculturesaredependentonleadershipvisionandvalues.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisabletobringaboutculturalchange.Workplacecultureismadeupofthesharedattitudes,beliefs,behaviors,valuesandexpectationsthatinfluencethewaypeopleworkintheworkplace.Itis“thewaywedothingsaroundhere”.Someculturalaspectsareunderstoodbyallandareobvioussuchasturningupforwokontime,whileothersmaybe“unwrittenrules”thatarenotsoobviousforexamplehowpersonalissuesareresolvedwithworkcolleagues.Manyfactorsthatinfluencewhetheraworkplacehasapositiveoutlookarewithinthecontrolofpeoplewhoworkinaworkplace.Therearealsofactorsoutoftheircontrol,suchasslumpsinglobalpricesorachangeindemandandsupply.Thecompanycan,however,controlhowtheyrespondtothesefactors.Thosecompaniesthatdocreatepositiveworkplaceenvironmentsdevelopareputationintheircommunityasbeing’goodtoworkfor’andhaveacompetitiveedge.Notonlyarethesecompaniesmoreabletoattractandretainpeople,theytendtobemorestableastheyproactivelydealwithissuesandadapttochange.Teamsworkbestwhentheyareclearaboutwhatisexpectedofthem.Theyaremoreabletodealwithdifficultissuesiftheyfeelthevaluesoftheorganizationaresupportiveofthem.Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmustbeconsistentwiththecorevaluesofthepeopleintheworkplace.Thepeoplemusttrusteachotherandbeabletoopenlyexpressandexchangeideas.Workingthroughthesestepswillhelpwithdevelopingapositivebusinessculture.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.[答案]T[判断题]◆Positivecultureshavealottodowithleadershipvisionandvalues.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thedirectionandactionsforthebusinessmustdifferfromthecorevaluesoftheemployeesinorderforaworkplaceculturetobepositive.[答案]F[判断题]◆Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareundermoreandmorepressuretokeepapositiveworkculture.[答案]T[判断题]◆Positiveworkculturecanbebuiltinashortperiodoftime.[答案]F★It’simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere’salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblamingthemfornotusingPayPalproductsandencouragingthemtoleaveiftheydidn’thavethepassiontousetheproductstheyworkfor.Accordingtothewebsite,partoftheleakedletterreads:It’sbeenbroughttomyattentionthatwhentestingpayingwithmobileatCafe17lastweek,someofyourefusedtoinstallthePayPalapp,andothersdidn’tevenremembertheirPayPalpasswords.That’sunacceptabletome,andtherestofmyteam,everyoneatPayPalshoulduseourproductswhereavailable.That’stheonlywaywecanmakethembetter,andbetter.Inclosing,ifyouareoneofthefolkswhorefusedtoinstallthePayPalapporifyoucan’trememberyourPayPalpassword,doyourselfafavor,goandfindsomethingthatwillconnectwithyourheartandmindelsewhere.Whilenotobviousatfirst,theletterrevealsaproblemofmoraleandcultureatPayPal.Asanexecutive,youcertainlywantyouremployeestouseandpromoteyourproducts.However,whenfacedwithasituationwherestaffisn’tembracingwhattheymake,youneedtoinvestigatetherootoftheproblem-notthreaten.Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesstartbyaskingwhy.Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it’sretreating.Leadershipstartsbylistening.Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.ThefactthatcompanyemployeesarenotembracingandusingitsproductsisafailureofleadershipthatMarcusneedstoaddressbyself-reflection.Attheendoftheday,ifhisemployeeshavetobeforcedtousetheapp,howcanheexpectconsumerstowanttowillinglypaytouseit?Marcusshouldhavefocusedonthreequestions:●Whyareyounotusingtheapp?●Whatisitthatwecandotoensureyouuseourapp?●Whatdoyouneedfromme?特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ACEOonlyneedstobepassionateandenthusiastic.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆ItisnotprofessionalthatPayPalCEOblameshisemployeesnottousePayPalorforgetPayPalpasswords.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Aone-sidednotereferstotherootofPayPal’sproblem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesfindtherootofaproblemintheirexecutiveteamfirst.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Goodexecutivesneedtogivefeedbackimmediatelywhentheyarelisteningtothestaff.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★It’snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon’tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon’talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat’sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon’tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence’ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don’thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday’senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it’simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou’reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon’talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T首字母N★Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand,3)thatitsleadersdidn’tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoftheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentsharedfearsamongthecompany’smiddleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatleftitpowerlesstorespondtoApple’sgame.Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamentalleadersandthatfrightenedmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany’stopmanagershadaterrifyingreputation.SomemembersofNokia’sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas“extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeople“atthetopoftheirlungs”.Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn’twanttohear.Secondly,topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagers’goals.Fearingthereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier,orpromisingalot.It’ssaleswork.”Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.Toreducethisrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia’stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Nokia’smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn’tlistentothem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Nokia’stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythingunpleasant.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Nokia’stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T首字母P★PerformanceManagementandPerformanceAppraisalPerformancemanagementaimstoacknowledgeemployeeachievements,supporttheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment,andmotivateandempowerthemtoperformtheirworkeffectively.Performancemanagementhelpsemployeestodeveloptheirunderstanding,knowledgeandskillssothattheycancontributetotheachievementoftheenterprise’sgoalsandgainpersonalandjobsatisfaction.Itisavitalpartofanyqualityhumanresourcesystem.Everyenterprisewantsandshouldexpecthighperformancefromeachemployee.Theelementsofacompetency-basedperformancemanagementsystemwill,ifimplementedwell,enablehighperformancewhichwilldefineenterpriseandpersonalsuccess.Usingperformancemanagementprocesses,anenterprisecanbebetterplacedtomeetcompetitivechallenges.Thisisdoneby:●identifyingthecriticalpositions●determiningthemostimportantcompetenciesforthosepositions●providingtheeducation,trainingandfeedbackrequiredbyemployees●holdingeachpersonaccountablefortheirresultsThekeytotheperformancemanagementprocessis’performanceappraisal’.Performanceappraisalissimplyanevaluationofhowwellanemployeeperformshisorherjobcomparedtoasetofpredeterminedstandards.Itisasystematicprocessoffeedbackonanemployee’sworkperformance,andagreementtofuturetrainingplans,jobgoalsandjobaspirations.Tobeeffective,aperformanceappraisalneedstohaveasetofagreedcriteriathatwillbethebasisoffeedbackaswellasofsettingfuturegoals.Unitsofcompetencyprovideaveryeffectivetoolforsettingbenchmarksorcriteriaforworkperformance.Theperformancecriteriawithinunitsofcompetencycanbeusedasmeasurestoassessagainstinaperformanceappraisalorreview.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Performancemanagementisaveryimportantpartofanyqualityhumanresourcesystem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Theaimofperformancemanagementistopunishunqualifiedemployees.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Anenterprisecanbebetterplacedtomeetcompetitivechallengesbyprovidingtheeducation,training,andfeedbackrequiredbyemployees,forexample.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Everyenterprisecanexpecthighperformancefromeachemployee.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆“Performancemanagement”isalsocalled“performanceappraisal”.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F首字母T★TIPSFORTEAMBUILDINGWhenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathasbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlong-termbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.I’mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities-infactIleadthem-buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown-theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven’tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.●Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization’sagenda-holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.●Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings-thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachother’slives,andhavealaughtogether.●Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you’llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible-together.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.[答案]T[判断题]◆Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformingteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.[答案]F[判断题]◆“Retreat”inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.[答案]F[判断题]◆Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberstocompetewitheachother.[答案]F[判断题]◆Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualstomakemoreeffortstogether.[答案]T★THERIGHTWAYTOMOTIVATEEMPLOYEESIt’simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere’salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblaming