辽宁省沈阳市虹桥区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（ 含答案）

2021-2022学年沈阳市虹桥区七年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.(1分)Englishis___usefullanguage.Youshouldtrytolearnitwell.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(1分)Intheevening,mymother_____helpsmewithmyhomework.()

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

3.(1分)Afterschool,Janewithherfriends______basketballtwiceaweek.()

A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played

4.(1分)--HowdoesnHopeProject0.______childrenfood?

-Byair.()

A.help.B•protectC.provideD.give

5.(1分)Thereis______meatandeggsonthetable.()

A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof

6.(1分)IloveallfourseasonsbecauseIneverfeelhot______cold.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

7.(1分)Mikeusuallyspendstime_____snowmenwithhisfriendsinwinter.()

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

8.(1分)Welikesummerbestbecause_____excitingtoswimintheriver.()

A.thatisB.itsC.thisisD.it's

9.(1分)--______inthebag?

--Someapples.()

A.What'sthereB.Whatare

C.WhatisD.Whatarethere

10.(1分)--It'shottoday.Whynotgoforaswim?

--______.Let'sgo.()

A.GoodideaB.That*sright

C.That*sallrightD.Welldone

11.(1分)Youmuststop.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.()

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking

12.(1分)--doyouplaytabletennisaweek?

--Onlyonce.Fmverybusynow.()

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon

13.(1分)Becauseofpollution,wecanseeonlyfishintheriver.()

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few

14.(1分)Theylovedaysbecauseeverythingbecomeswhite.()

A.snowB.snowyC.snowsD.snowed

15.(1分)Howitistoplayinthesnowinwinter!()

A.interestingB.interest

C.interestedD.interests

二、完形填空

16.(10分)MydaughterandIgotothehospitaltoseehercousinMike.ButdoyouknowTina

takesherteddybeareverywherewithher?(1)lovestodrawteddybearsverymuch.

ThisisTina'sfirsttimetoseesomanysick(生病的)children.She(2)alittleboy

herteddybear,butthenursesaysitmight(可能)be(3)forsickchildren.Afterwe

leavethehospital,wegotothepark.Tinaholds(拿着)oneofherdrawings(4)asks

agroupofchildrento(5)asmanyteddybearsastheycanandtakethemtherethenext

week.

OnthenextTuesday,weareinthe(6)again.WhenIamtalkingwithothers,Tina

comestomewithlotsofdrawingsinherhands.Ilook(7)thedrawings.Thereare

manydifferentteddybears,allwith(8)like“Getwellsoon"or"Let'sgetwell

together!"onthem.

"AretheseallforMike?*'

“No,Mommy!Theseareforallthe(9)inthehospitalbecausetheycannothave

real(真正的)teddybears.(10)ateddybeardrawingisstillateddybear!Andevery

kidneedsateddybear!

(1)A.SheB.HeC.YouD.It

(2)A.asksB.seesC.putsD.gives

(3)A.badB.busyC.rightD.great

(4)A.butB.soC.andD.or

(5)A.buyB.drawC.writeD.keep

(6)A.hospitalB.parkC.shopD.school

(7)A.forB.atC.onD.in

(8)A.questionsB.picturesC.gamesD.words

(9)A.womenB.teachersC.childrenD.students

(10)A.SoB.ButC.AndDBecause

三、阅读理解第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择•一个最佳

选项。

17.(6分)ZhangNaandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmall

dreams.

MyparentsworkinShanghai.Theyonlycomehomeandsee

my

grandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttolive

withthem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.

WangJuan

Ilovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.ButIdon*thave

many

books.Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.Andtherearelots

ofbooksinil.ThenIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.

LiuMin

Inevertakethetrain.AndInevergotoBeijing.Whatisit

like?

Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.I

wanttoseeitoneday.

-----ZhangNa

(1)WangJuanliveswithher.

A.parents

B.uncle

C.brother

D.grandparents

(2)LiuMinwantstohaveinherschool.

A.alibrary

B.apark

C.adictionary

D.ahall

(3)WhowouldliketotakeatriptoBeijing?

A.WangJuan.

B.LiuMin.

C.ZhangNa.

D,LiHui.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)？

A.WangJuandoesnftlikeherparents.

B.LiuMinlovesstorybooks.

C.TherearemanybooksinLiuMin'sschool.

D.ZhangNanevertakesthebus.

18.(6分)Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.It

cannotlightup(照亮)theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.

Alldaythestarsareinthesky,butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotsee

them.Whenthesunisgone,thestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Starslookverysmallbutsome

areevenbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky,planes

lookliketoys.Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.

(1)Whenthesunshinesontheearth,.

A.thewholeearthisbright

B.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisdark

C.onesideoftheearthisdark,theothersideisevendarker

D.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisevenbrighter

（2）,wecan'tseetheminthedaytime.

A.Asthestarsaregone

B.Becausethestarsarenotinthesky

C.Whenthesungivestoobrightsunlight

D.Becausethestarsaretoosmallinthesky

（3）Whichistheclosesttousaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSun.

B.Theotherstars.

C.Theplanes.

D.None.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

A.Thesunisnotsobigassomestars.

B.TheSunalwaysshinesalldayandallnight.

C.Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.

D.Planeslookliketoysintheskybecausetheyaresmall.

19.（6分）Youcanalwaysfindthecontents（目录）pageatthebeginningofabook.ltcontains

usefulinformation.Forexample,partandchapter（章节）numbers,namesofchaptersand

pagenumbers.

Contents

Part1Whatcanwefindinthesea?

Chapter1Fish2

Chapter2Coral（珊瑚）10

Chapter3Otherseacreatures（生物）18

Chapter4Seaweed（海草、海藻）19

Part2Whatcanwegetfromthesea?

Chapter1Seafood23

Chapter2Oil（石油）26

Chapter3Salt(盐)32

Part3Whyistheseacrying?

Chapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea35

Chapter2Animalsaredying36

Chapter3Nomoreoil44

Part4Let'ssave(拯救)thesea!

(1)Wherecanyoufindthecontentsinthebook?

A.Atthebeginning.

B.InChapter2.

C.Atpage26.

D.InPart1.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contains1'meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.概括.

B.包括.

C.叙述.

D.理解.

(3)Whichparttellsushowtoprotectthesea?

A.Part1.

B.Part2.

C.Part3.

D.Part4.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothecontents?

A.Page44tellsuswehaveusedupoil.

B.Theseaiscryingbecauseitispollutedbyoil.

C.TheEarthprovidesuswithseafood,oilandsalt.

D.PartItellspeopleaboutfish,animalsandplants.

20.(6分)TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveonEarthforonly35,000

years.Butwechange(改变)theEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsome

arenotgoodfortheEarth.

Waterpollution

Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollute

thewater.Asaresult,diewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.

Airpollution

Inbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses（原因）ofairpollution.Many

peopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunny

capital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetilbecauseofthe

pollutedair

Soil（土壤）pollution

Inordertohaveabetterharvest（收获），somefarmersusechemicals（化学物质）

intheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.

Hopeforthefuture

Theseproblemsareveryserious（严重的）forourfuture,soallofusshoulddo

somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreand

morebeautiful.

（1）HowoldistheEarth?

A.About4,600millionyearsold.

B.About3,500millionyearsold.

C.About4,800millionyearsold.

D.About3,700millionyearsold.

（2）WhichofthefollowingmaketheEarthchangealot?

A.Plants.

B.People.

C.Animals.

D.Clouds.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mexicoisnotabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.

B.Thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirtybecauseoffactories.

C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.

0.Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.

（4）Thewriterwrotethispassagetoaskusto.

A.learnabouttheEarth

B.thanktheEarth

C.cleantheEarth

D.protecttheEarth

四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

21・（6分）InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.（1）.Summerisdifferent.lt

issometimesveryhotduringtheday,（2）Springandautumnarethenicestseasons.

TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.ltishotanddryinsummer

andverycoldandwetinwinter.

（3）,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweather

isoftenhotandwet.

Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisveryspecial.ltiscomfortabletolivethere

because（4）.

A.Thewindblowsgently.

B.InthesouthofChina

C.butitisoftencoolintheevening

D.summeriscoolandwinteriswarm

E.Thereissometimesheavysnow

五、同义句转换。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

22.（2分）Iwanttobeascientist.（保持原句意思、）

Itobeascientist.

23.（2分）IoftengetaletterfromJim.（同义句转换）

IoftenJim.

24.（2分）ItoftenrainsinsummerinShenyang.（同义句转换）

ItofteninsummerinShenyang.

25.（2分）Allthethingsturngreen.（同义句转换）

green.

26.（2分）Thereisawomannearthehouse.（同义句转换）

Thereisawomanthehouse.

六、阅读问答（共1小题，每小题8分；满分8分）

27.（8分）Airhasnosmell.

Airhasnotaste.

Butwhenthewindblows,

Youfeelitonyourface.

Lookatakite,

Oraplaneintheair.

Howdotheystaythere?

Theyrideonair.

Howdoesaballoon

Riseintheair,

Andliftpeopleup?

Ituseshotair.

Weneedairtobreathe.

Weneedairtosurvive.

Andwhenwebreatheit.

Itkeepsusalive.

（1）Whatisthetextabove?

（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"They"referto（指的是）？

（3）Howdoesaballoonriseintheair?

（4）Canpeoplelivewithoutair?

七、阅读填空

28.(7分)Mymother(1)(be)ajuniorhighschool(2)(teach).Sheteaches

English.

Mymothergetsupat6o'clockeverydayandhasbreakfastat6：30a.m.Shealways(3)

(arrive)atschoolat7：25a.m.Sheoftenhastwolessonsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,

shehas(4)(first)lesson.Afterschool,sheplaysvolleyballwithher(5)

(student).Intheevening,shecooksdinner.Afterdinner,shepreparesherlessons.She

sometimeshelpsmewith(6)homework.She(7)(usual)goestobedat

11p.m.

八、任务型阅读

29.(10分)

WorldOceans(海洋)Day

Nowater,nolife.(A)Oceansgiveusfoodandmedicine.Theyhelptocleanthewater

wedrink.Theyalsohelpregulatetheclimate(调节气候).(B)我们需要健康的海洋。①

June8thisWorldOceansDay!Weallenjoyadayatthebeach.(C)whatabout

swimminginrubbish?②Doyouknowouroceansarefacingrisks(危险)?

Luckily(幸运地)，youcanhelp!Andhere'swhatyoucando：

Reduce(减少)orrecycle(回收)yourunwantedthings.

Haveabeachclean-upday

Takeyourown(D)whenyougoshopping.

AskyourparentstotakeyoutoaWorldOceansDayactivity.

Tellotherstwofactsaboutwhyoceansareimportantandhowtheycanhelp.③

（1）将文中划线部分（A）改写为：WefoodandmedicineOceans.

（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：

（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；

（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Thatsoundsreallybad"的位置：

（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：

九、书面表达（满分10分）

30.（10分）最近，EnglishWeekly开辟了中学生专栏,请你以"Myfavouriteseason"为题写

一篇小短文，为该栏目投稿。

要点提示：（1）最喜欢的季节以及原因；

（2）从事活动。

注意：（1）词数60-80。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Myfavouriteseason

Everyonehashisorherfavouriteseason.Ithinkmyfavouriteseasonis.

2021-2022学年沈阳市虹桥区七年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（1分）Englishis__usefullanguage.Youshouldtrytolearnitwell.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】英语是一门有用的语言，你应当尽力学好.

【解答】答案：A

根据题意”英语是一门有用的语言，你应当尽力学好”，此处泛指一门语言，用不定冠词；

useful是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，所以用a,故选A.

2.（1分）Intheevening,mymotherhelpsmewithmyhomework.（）

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

【分析】晚上，我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。

【解答】A.sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候；B.sometimes有时C.sometime一

段时间；D.sometimes一些次；根据题干可知应说晚上，我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。

故选：Bo

3.（1分）Afterschool,Janewithherfriendsbasketballtwiceaweek.（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played

【分析】放学后，简和她的朋友们每周打两次篮球。

【解答】with连接的两个词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则。因此谓语动词油Jane决

定，再根据twiceaweek可知此句为一般现在时,因此谓语动词是plays。

故选：Bo

4.（1分）--Howdoes"HopeProject'*childrenfood?

--Byair.（）

A.help.B.protectC.provideD.give

【分析】希望工程”如何给儿童食物？

--通过飞机。

【解答】help帮助，protect保护，provide提供，常与with连用，give给，常用固定搭配

givesbsth,结合句意，-希望工程”如何一儿童食物？--通过飞机。判断空格处

词义为给。

故选：Do

5.（1分）Thereismeatandeggsonthetable.（）

A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof

【分析】桌子上有很多肉和鸡蛋。

【解答】many很多，后跟可数名词复数，much很多，后跟不可数名词，alot非常，副

词短语，修饰实义动词，alotof许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，meatandeggs

为名词短语，判断空格处用alotof。

故选：Do

6.（1分）IloveallfourseasonsbecauseIneverfeelhotcold.（）

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【分析】我喜欢四季，因为我从不觉得冷或热。

【解答】or或者，表示选择关系，and和，表示并列关系，but但是，表示转折关系，so

因此，表示结果关系，根据Ineverfeelhot...cold.否定句中，用or连接，此处指的是“我

从不觉得冷或热，

故选：Ao

7.（1分）Mikeusuallyspendstimesnowmenwithhisfriendsinwinter.（）

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

【分析】迈克通常在冬天和朋友们一起堆雪人。

【解答】spenddoingsth花费时间做某事，makesnowmen堆雪人。

故选：Co

8.（1分）Welikesummerbestbecauseexcitingtoswimintheriver.（）

A.thatisB.itsC.thisisD.it's

【分析】我们最喜欢夏季，因为在河里游泳是刺激的。

【解答】thatis那个是；its它的;thisis这个是；it's它是。根据"excitingtoswimin

theriver.”可知这是句型：itis+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的

动词不定式。

故选：Do

9.（1分）--inthebag?

--Someapples.()

A.What'sthereB.Whatare

C.WhatisD.Whatarethere

【分析】--袋子里有什么？

--一些苹果。

【解答】what什么，不知道的情况下一般看做单数。单数要用is。

故选：Co

10.(1分)--It'shottoday.Whynotgoforaswim?

--.Let'sgo.()

A.GoodideaB.That'sright

C.That'sallrightD.Welldone

【分析】--今天很热，为什么不去游泳呢？

--好主意，我们走吧。

【解答】A好主意，B是的，C.没关系，D.干得好，根据句意，--今天很热，为什么

不去游泳呢？--好主意，我们走吧。可知横线处填"好主意”。

故选：Ao

11.(1分)Youmuststop.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.()

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking

【分析】你必须戒烟。它真的对你的健康有害。

【解答】此句关键词为"stop",其结构为：stopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下

来去做另一件事；根据题意，是要求你停止吸烟；

故选：D。

12.(1分)--doyouplaytabletennisaweek?

--Onlyonce.I'mverybusynow.()

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon

【分析】--你一个星期打几次乒乓球？

--只有一次。现在我非常忙。

【解答】howoften多久一次，询问频率，howlong多久，用于询问持续的时间，howmany

times多少次，howsoon多久以后，根据答语Onlyone已可知是对次数的回答，可知问句

是询问次数。

故选：Co

13.（1分）Becauseofpollution,wecanseeonlyfishintheriver.（）

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few

【分析】因为污染，在河里我们只能看到一些鱼。

【解答】alittle一点儿，后跟不可数名词，afew一些，后跟可数名词复数，little几乎没

有，后跟不可数名词，few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，因为污染，在河里

我们只能看到—鱼。判断空格处词义为一些，fish为可数名词复数。

故选：Bo

14.（1分）Theylovedaysbecauseeverythingbecomeswhite.（）

A.snowB.snowyC.snowsD.snowed

【分析】他们爱下雪天因为一切都变白了。

【解答】snow雪，名词，也可以是动词，下雪，snowy下雪的，形容词，days为名词，

用形容词修饰。

故选：Bo

15.（1分）Howitistoplayinthesnowinwinter!（）

A.interestingB.interest

C.interestedD.interests

【分析】冬天在雪地里玩是多么有趣啊！

【解答】interesting有趣的（修饰事物用ing结尾的形容词）；interest兴趣；interested感

兴趣的（修饰人用ed结尾的形容词）；interests利益（interest的复数）；兴趣，爱好。分

析句子可知，it作句子的形式主语，真正的主语是"playinthesnow”是物，所以要用修饰

事物的形容词。

故选：Ao

二、完形填空

16.（10分）MydaughterandIgotothehospitaltoseehercousinMike.ButdoyouknowTina

takesherteddybeareverywherewithher?（1）Alovestodrawteddybearsverymuch.

ThisisTina'sfirsttimetoseesomanysick（生病的）children.She（2）Dalittleboy

herteddybear,butthenursesaysitmight（可能）be（3）Aforsickchildren.Afterwe

leavethehospital,wegotothepark.Tinaholds（拿着）oneofherdrawings（4）Casks

agroupofchildrento（5）asmanyteddybearsastheycanandtakethemtherethenext

week.

OnthenextTuesday,weareinthe(6)again.WhenIamtalkingwithothers,Tina

comestomewithlotsofdrawingsinherhands.Ilook(7)thedrawings.Thereare

manydifferentteddybears,allwith(8)Dlike"Getwellsoon'*or"Let'sgetwell

together!"onthem.

"AretheseallforMike?"

“No,Mommy!Theseareforallthe(9)Cinthehospitalbecausetheycannothave

real(真正的)teddybears.(10)ateddybeardrawingisstillateddybear!Andevery

kidneedsateddybear!

(DA.SheB.HeC.YouD.It

(2)A.asksB.seesC.putsD.gives

(3)A.badB.busyC.rightD.great

(4)A.butB.soC.andD.or

(5)A.buyB.drawC.writeD.keep

(6)A.hospitalB.parkC.shopD.school

(7)A.forB.atC.onD.in

(8)A.questionsB.picturesC.gamesD.words

(9)A.womenB.teachersC.childrenD.students

(10)A.SoB.ButC.AndDBecause

【分析】文章主要介绍了作者和女儿Tina去医院拜访她的堂弟Mike.Tina很喜欢泰迪熊，

在医院里她看见很多生病的孩子.Tina让一些孩子画了泰迪熊，并写上了祝福语、她想

把这些画送给生病的孩子，她认为每个孩子都需要一个泰迪熊.

【解答】(1)A考查代词辨析.A她；B他；C你；D它；根据Tinatakesherteddy

beareverywherewithher.前面说Tina到处都带着熊，应该是爱做的事就是画泰迪熊，

用she来代替，故答案是A.

(2)D考查动词辨析.A问；B看见；C放；D给；根据后面thenursesaysitmay

bebadforsickchildren对病人不好，应该是给小男孩，故答案是D.

(3)A考查形容词辨析.A坏的；B忙碌的；C对的；D伟大的；根据题干，应该是be

badfor对…不好，故答案是A.

(4)C考查连词辨析.A但是；B所以；C和；D或者；根据Tinaholdsoneof

herdrawings()asksagroupofchildren前面说拿着一幅画，后

面让一群小孩子画，并列关系，故答案是C.

(5)B考查动词辨析.A买；B画；C写；D保持；根据asmanyteddybearsas

theycanandbringthemtherethenextweek.应该是尽可能多的画并带到公园

来，故答案是B.

(6)B考查名词辨析.A医院；B公园；C商店；D学校；根据上文wegoto

thepark在公园，这里again再次，应该是还是到公园里来，故答案是B.

(7)B考查介词辨析.A为..；B在C在…上；D在..里；根据题干，lookat看是固

定短语，故答案是B.

(8)D考查名词辨析.A问题；B照片；C游戏；D词，根据后面Getwellsoon!1,

快点好，应该是上面有些字，故答案是D.

(9)C考查名词辨析.A女人；B老师；C孩子；D学生；根据inthehospital

医院里的，应该是有病的孩子，故答案是C.

(10)B考查连词辨析.A所以，B但是，C和，D因为；根据前面theycannothavereal

(真正的)teddybears他们不是真的泰迪熊，但是泰迪熊的图画仍然是泰迪熊，表转折，

故答案是B.

三、阅读理解第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择•一个最佳

选项。

17.（6分）ZhangNaandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmall

dreams.

MyparentsworkinShanghai.Theyonlycomehomeandsee

my

grandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttolive

withthem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.

WangJuan

Ilovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.ButIdon'thave

many

books.Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.Andtherearelots

ofbooksinit.ThenIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.

LiuMin

Inevertakethetrain.AndInevergotoBeijing.Whatisit

like?

Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.I

wanttoseeitoneday.

ZhangNa

(1)WangJuanliveswithherD

A.parents

B.uncle

C.brother

□.grandparents

(2)LiuMinwantstohaveAinherschool.

A.alibrary

B.apark

C.adictionary

D.ahall

(3)WhowouldliketotakeatriptoBeijing?C

A.WangJuan.

B.LiuMin.

C.ZhangNa.

D,LiHui.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?

A.WangJuandoesnrtlikeherparents.

B.LiuMinlovesstorybooks.

C.TherearemanybooksinLiuMin'sschool.

D.ZhangNanevertakesthebus.

【分析】本文主要讲了中国一个小乡村的孩子张娜和同学的小小梦想。

【解答】(1)D.细节推理题。根据Theyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandme

duringtheSpringFestival.-----WangJuan,他们只在春节期间回家并且看我祖父母，

--王娟，据此推断王娟和祖父母生活在一起。故选D。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.-----LiuMin,我想

在学校有一个图书馆，--刘敏，可知刘敏想在学校有一个图书馆。故选A。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据AndInevergotoBeijing」wanttoseeitoneday.-----Zhang

Na,我从来没去过北京。有一天我想去看，--张娜，可知张娜想去北京。故选C。

(4)B.细节推理题。Ilovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.-----LiuMin,

我热爱阅读，书中的故事有趣，--刘敏，据此推断刘敏喜欢读故事书。故选B。

18.(6分)Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.It

cannotlightup(照亮)theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.

Alldaythestarsareinthesky,butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotsee

them.Whenthesunisgone,thestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Starslookverysmallbutsome

areevenbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky,planes

lookliketoys.Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.

(1)Whenthesunshinesontheearth,.

A.thewholeearthisbright

B.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisdark

C.onesideoftheearthisdark,theothersideisevendarker

D.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisevenbrighter

(2)C，wecan'tseetheminthedaytime.

A.Asthestarsaregone

B.Becausethestarsarenotinthesky

C.Whenthesungivestoobrightsunlight

D.Becausethestarsaretoosmallinthesky

(3)Whichistheclosesttousaccordingtothepassage?A

A.TheSun.

B.Theotherstars.

C.Theplanes.

D.None.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto（根据）thepassage?D