国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第十二套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第十二套说明：整理于2024年7月30日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?—_________________.A.Yes,I’lldothat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—_________________.A.NoproblemB.I’msureaboutthatC.Nevermind4.—I’mjustgoingtohavetowakeupanhourearlier.—_________________.A.I’mafraidnotB.SoundslikeagoodplanC.Youaresokind5.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—________.We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’rerightB.I’mafraidC.Idon’tthinkso第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreased______tomaintainapositiveworkculture.A.pressureB.pleasureC.presence2.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe______.A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights3.Thekeytosuccessfulimplementationisclearly______thestrategytothewholecompany.A.communicatingB.communicatesC.communicate4.Howdoweexpecttocompetewithacompanythathassuchahuge______andhugeresources?A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation5.Makethepictureas______asyoucan.A.clearB.clearerC.clearest6.Thedirectorsaystome,“______arguewithcustomers.”A.DoB.Can’tC.Don’t7.Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere______reality.A.investigatingB.approachingC.finding8.Concentrateonbeing______andreal.A.distinctB.disastrousC.decisive9.Ifyoucouldhavean______supplyofanyfood,whatwouldyouliketohave?A.endlessnessB.endlessC.endlessly10.Whenastrategyisnotunderstoodorembraced,itusually______misunderstandingandunevencommitmentstoimplementation.A.resultsfromB.asaresultofC.resultsin11.AsIseeit,youshouldmanage-coordinate-theprojectand____theteamsneededtocompleteitsuccessfully.A.bringtogetherB.bringinC.bringon12.Saywhatyoumeanin______fewwords______possible.A.as...as...B.so...that...C.such...as...13.TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondais______specificinstructionsonhowtoemploythebestpossibleworkers.A.gaveB.giveC.given14.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although15.Ifit______uptome,I’dloveforeveryonetocomeinatnoon.A.wasB.isC.were第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[单选题]◆Wherewastheeventheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[单选题]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?A.30.B.35.C.5.[单选题]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[单选题]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathasbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlong-termbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.I’mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities-infactIleadthem-buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown-theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven’tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.●Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization’sagenda-holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.●Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings-thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachother’slives,andhavealaughtogether.●Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you’llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible-together.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.[判断题]◆Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformingteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.[判断题]◆“Retreat”inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.[判断题]◆Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberstocompetewitheachother.[判断题]◆Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualstomakemoreeffortstogether.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)Writeanessaywithatleast100wordson“Howtoworkwellinateam”.第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.Yes,I’lldothat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.NoproblemB.I’msureaboutthatC.Nevermind4.—I’mjustgoingtohavetowakeupanhourearlier.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.I’mafraidnotB.SoundslikeagoodplanC.Youaresokind5.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—________.We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’rerightB.I’mafraidC.Idon’tthinkso第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreased______tomaintainapositiveworkculture.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.pressureB.pleasureC.presence2.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights3.Thekeytosuccessfulimplementationisclearly______thestrategytothewholecompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.communicatingB.communicatesC.communicate4.Howdoweexpecttocompetewithacompanythathassuchahuge______andhugeresources?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation5.Makethepictureas______asyoucan.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.clearB.clearerC.clearest6.Thedirectorsaystome,“______arguewithcustomers.”(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.DoB.Can’tC.Don’t7.Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere______reality.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.investigatingB.approachingC.finding8.Concentrateonbeing______andreal.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.distinctB.disastrousC.decisive9.Ifyoucouldhavean______supplyofanyfood,whatwouldyouliketohave?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.endlessnessB.endlessC.endlessly10.Whenastrategyisnotunderstoodorembraced,itusually______misunderstandingandunevencommitmentstoimplementation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.resultsfromB.asaresultofC.resultsin11.AsIseeit,youshouldmanage-coordinate-theprojectand____theteamsneededtocompleteitsuccessfully.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.bringtogetherB.bringinC.bringon12.Saywhatyoumeanin______fewwords______possible.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.as...as...B.so...that...C.such...as...13.TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondais______specificinstructionsonhowtoemploythebestpossibleworkers.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.gaveB.giveC.given14.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although15.Ifit______uptome,I’dloveforeveryonetocomeinatnoon.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wasB.isC.were第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[单选题]◆Wherewastheeventheld?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[单选题]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.30.B.35.C.5.[单选题]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[单选题]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathasbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlong-termbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.I’mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities-infactIleadthem-buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown-theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven’tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.●Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization’sagenda-holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.●Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings-thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachother’slives,andhavealaughtogether.●Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you’llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible-together.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]