中考模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

第I卷

听力理解

单项选择

1.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.dangerousB.angryC.angelD.change

2.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.societyB.applicationC.pileD.shiny

3.Lilyismyclassmate.We__eachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

4.MybrothertheIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

5.TensofpeoplehavediedofCovid-19intheUSbecauseoftheworstgovernment.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

6.1sawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.

A.putB.putting

C.putsD.toput

7.Don'tworry.Jackissosmartthathecananswer________question______

A.a;easyB.a;easilyC.the;easyD.the;easily

8.Touristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways一______guestswithbetterservices.

A.provideB.preventC.protectD.present

9.She________beslow,butatleastsheseldommakesstupidmistakes.

A.mustB.shallC.needD.may

lO.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity______—asharedfuture.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from

11.—TwoticketsforSunday'splanetoXi'anplease.

一Sorry,there'sleft.

A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.one

12.LindawillgotothethemeparkbynextSunday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

13.关于句子"Don'tkeepaskingwhatyourcountrycandofbryou.”描述正确的是.

A.what引导的是宾语从句B.这不是一个句子，因为没有主语

C.asking是谓语动词的形式D.what是从句中的主语

14.以下各句中含有定语从句的是.

©Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.

②Theyweretryingtofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledatthescene.

③We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactus.

④Theywerecheckingthesceneformorecluesthatwillhelpsolvethecase.

A.①②B.②@C.③④D.②④

15.关于句子Theywereofferedsomethingtoeatassoonastheyarrivedattheshelter.,说法正确的是.

A.offered的发出者是theyB.toeat是定语

C.arrive是及物动词，可以接宾语D.assoonas引导的是定语从句

完形填空

Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.20minuteslater,agroupofpeoplewalkedinandordered

16.Tomysurprise,theygotservedfirst.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughhappily.Ievenheardone

ofthemtalking17abouthowhe'dconnectedtosomeoneinthehotel,whichmademefelt18.

Unabletotakeitanymore,Icalledthe19overtocanceltheorder.

Hecalmlytoldme:"Yoursisaspecialorder.Ourheadchefispreparingithimself.Itwill20alittle

moretime.Pleasehavesomejuiceasyouwait.H

Icalmeddownand21patiently.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedby6waiters.

Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurantturned22tobealong-lostfriendofmine.Hehadseenme

whenIenteredanddecidedto23me.Hechangedmysimplemealtoafive-starmeal.Thepeopleat

24tablewereshocked.Theycouldn'tstopwatchingustalking.Suddenlytheystartedcomplaining,asking

25theydidn'tgetthatkindofserviceandmeal.

Suchis26!Somepeopleareaheadofyou,talkingabouthowtheyaresmarter,wiserand

27thanyou,howtheyhavemoneyandareenjoyinglife.However,youhavetowork28,

wonderingwhyit'stakingsolongtoberewarded.Don't29!

Theownerdoesn'twantyoutobeservedasimplemeal.You'rewaitinglong30yoursisaspecial

meal.Ittakestimetoprepare.

16.A.moreB.theirsC.meatD.fruits

17.A.silentlyB.politelyC.proudlyD.carefully

18.A.excitedB.angryC.lonelyD.patient

19.A.managerB.ownerC.visitorD.waiter

20.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost

21.A.waitedB.talkedC.layD.read

22.A.downB.upC.outD.off

23.A.introduceB.treatC.joinD.surprise

24.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

25.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that

26.A.lifeB.restaurantC.happinessD.friendship

27.A.luckierB.betterC.hungrierD.safer

28.A.tirelesslyB.helplesslyC.hurriedlyD.peacefully

29.A.shoutB.speakC.leaveD.complain

30.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though

阅读理解

A

XALITTLEPRINCESS

Writer:FrancesBurnett¥18.3(online)

MotherlessSarahCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfatherwasveryrichandhe

livedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSarahhadtolivebyherself.Shebecamestrongerin

fightingagainstthedifficulties.(4CDsforchildren)

XPETERPAN

Writer:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(Online)

It'sachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelin

Never-NeverLandwithPeterPan,thetoywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(Withtwo

CDs)

XUNCLETOMSCABIN

Write亡HarrietBeecherStoweY20(inbookstores)

OneofthemostfamousnovelsinAmericanhistory.Itisaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)

statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar.

XTHESECRETGARDEN

Write亡FrancesBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥(Online)

MaryLennoxfoundherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcrying

shehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseand

gardenbacktolife.

31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.TherearethreebookswithCDs

B.Wecanbuy3oftheaboveinbookstores

C.FrancesBurnettwroteoneofthenovels

D.PETERPANischeaperinbookstores

32.Thefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept.

A.PETERPANB.THESECRETGARDEN

C.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.UNCLETOMSCABIN

33.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.abookguideB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.anewspaper

B

Peterwalkedupthestreet.AllhewantedtodowasplaybasketballwithSam.Buthisfathertoldhimtoreturnhis

sister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoSam'shouse.

Inhisidea,booksandsummervacationcannevergotogether.Hethoughthehadreadenoughduringtheschool

year.Sohewouldneverenterapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdroppedthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butit

waslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.

Peterwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Aftera

quickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetSam.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.The

librarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked------inalibrary.

Petertriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightand

foundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“Pmlockedinside.

Pleasecallforhclp.^^Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattention

tothelibraryitself.

Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!Whenhesawabookabout

MichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthe

librarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.

34WhatdidPeter'sfatherwanthimtodo?

A.Returnhissister'sbooks.B.Takeawalkinthestreet.

C.Readbooksinthelibrary.D.PlaybasketballwithSam.

35.Peterthoughthehadreadalotduring.

A.avisittoSam's.B.theschoolyearC.theclosingtimeD.thesummervacation

36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeputintothecharts?

Hewroteanoteonapieceofpaper.玲?Hestartedreading.

A.Hesearchedforalight.B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.

C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.

37.Peterfoundthatafterhewaslockedinthelibrary.

A.hewasveryafraidofthedark.B.hisfatherwasworriedabouthim.

C.hebecameinterestedinthislibrary.D.Sambecamenervousabouthim.

C

Blackbeauty

Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapoundofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.

Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakind

man.

MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreat

fun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.

Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.

“Youareabeautifulhorse,hesaid,“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.^^

Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins（缰绳）andabitinmymouth.

Ididnotlikethem,butallofthehorseshadtowearthem.

Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.

GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.We

becamefriends.

Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsand

bithurtme.Mymasterdidn'tcare.”

SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforginger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkicking

people.Shebecameahappyhorse.

OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.The

weatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.

“Somethingiswrong,“Ithought.Ididn'twanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothe

bridge.Ididn'tmove.Justthenamansawus."Stop!”hecried.

“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.^^

“Thankgod!”saidtheSquire

ThenJohnsaid,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”

Whenwereturnedhome,SquireGordontoldhiswife,t4Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty.^^Thatnight.I

wasglad,becauseIwasverytired.

38.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?

A.FarmerGreyB.JohnC.Mrs.GordonD.SquireGordon

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drown"probablymean?

A.todiebecauseofbeenunderwatertoolong

B.tomakesomethingverywet;tocompletelycoversomethinginwater

C.tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthem

D.togetdeadbecauseyoucan'tbreathe

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?

ABlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.

C.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.D.SquireGordonwentonalongjourneyalone.

41.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?

A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.

C.Byaskingthemanforhelp.D.Byrefusingtocrossthebridge.

D

Mostchildrenhaveheardtheirparentsshout“Situpstraight!"or"Don'thangyourhead!^^whentheyeatdinner

ordohomework.Nowsuchshoutsoftenhappenbecauseofanotheractivity------videogames.Ten-year-oldTomsays

ittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhiscomputer.Andheplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmart

phoneeveryday.Asaresult,hebeganfeelingaseriouspaininhisnecktwomonthsago.Whafsworse,thepainhas

spreadtothehandandback,whichmakeshismotherworried.

Thedoctorssaythenumberofyoungchildrenwiththiskindofpainintheirnecks,armsandshouldersis

becominglargerandlargerinrecentyears.Theyaresoyoung,theyhaven'thadanaccident,theirbloodreportsare

fine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefinetoo.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorpostures（姿

势）whiletheyareplayingvideogames.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightof

hersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysa

week.

Healthexpertsencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorother

devices.Standup!Stretch（伸展）thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That'sthemost

effectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn'thelpsometimes.

42.WhatisTom'smotherworriedabout?

A.Tom'shealthisbecomingworse.B.Shecan'tprovideTomwithagoodcomputer

C.Tomdoesn'tworkhardatschool.D.Tomspendsmuchmoneyoncomputergames.

43.WhatdoweknowaboutTom'spain?

A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.B.Itiscausedbypoorpostures.

C.Adultsseldomhavetheproblem.D.Thechildrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.

44.Healthexpertsthink.

A.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones

B.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethepain

Cthebesttreatmentforthepainisexercising.

D.fewersmartphonescansolvetheproblem

45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Toplaygameswell,situpstraight

B.Playingvideogamestoomuchmeansapain

C.Howtoavoidthepainintheneck

D.Howtobehealthierbyplayinggames

第II卷

单词拼写及用法（建立形式和功能之间的对立关系）

根据上下文或括号里的形式填空；每空一词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词。

46.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout（7亏染）.

47.Tocompletetheworkontime,hewilldrinksomecoffeetokeephim（wake）.

48.JackMaoftenpbooksandstationeryforpoorstudents.

49.Johnwasstudyingthe（many）subjectsamongus,sohehadtheleasttimeplaying.

5O.Did（解决）hisstudents?problemsbringMr.Zhangalotofpleasure?

根据首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化。

ThebabypandacalledXiWanglooked15jawhitemousewhenshewasborn.Shewasjust100

gramsatbirth.Atfourmonthsold,shes52togoaroundforthefirsttime.Whenshewas20monthsold.

Shelearnttolookafterherself.Shelivedm53onaspecialkindofbamboo.Now,sadly,giantpandas

f54seriousproblemsinthewild.Weshouldprotectthemnotonlybecausetheyarethetreasureofour

country,butalsobecausetheyarei55tothenatureandscientificresearch.Let'sacttoprotectthem.

选词（组）填空

snow；control；luck；inorderto；getlost；tidyup；makefriends；washaway；notdangerous；goabroad

56.Thegirlthreeyearsagotolearnmoreaboutforeignart.

57.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theoldbridgeovertheriverbytheflood.

58.Manypeople,especiallychildren,liketomakesnowmenondays.

59.Moretreeswillbeplantedimprovetheenvironment.

60.IsiteasyforusifwedrivewithoutaBeidouNavigationSystem?

61.Howwefeelbymanythings,suchasourrelationshipwithfriends.

62.-youtheroom?Ourguestsareontheirwayhere.

—Yes,Iwill.

63.Chinaprovidedenoughinformationforthem,but,theywon'tfollowtheadvice.

64.Hashewithhonestpeopletoenjoyabetterlife?

65.Myswimmingcoachtoldmethatswimmingisthandriving.

根据汉语提示，补全下列句子

66.Thelittlegirl（感至lj紧张）whenshesawthehorrorfilm.

67.We（彼止匕再也没有见面）sinceMarywenttotheUSAwithherparents.

68.A11theareais（被.覆盖）snowwhenwintercomes.

69.Thegovernmentmusttakeactionto（阻止人们食用）bats,snakesandother

wildanimals.

70.FIFA（代表，象征）“FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation”.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sharkshavebeenaroundforhundredsofmillionsofyears.7JSomesharkslivenearthesurface,

somelivedeepinthewater,andothersonorneartheoceanfloor.

Sharksareoftenconsidereddangerous.Wesometimesreadaboutsharkattacksinthenewspapers.In1975,the

filmJawswasproducedandmanypeoplewerefrightenedbythegreatwhitesharkwhichattackedholiday-makersin

asmallseasidetownintheUSA.72Itcanreach6metersinlengthandupto2,000kilogramsin

weight.Ithasasmanyas3,000sharpteeth,soitcancutaman'slegwithasinglebite.

73Thepigmyshark,forexample,isonlyabout20centimetersinlength.Therearealmost400

kindsofsharksandmorethanhalfofthesearelessthanameterinlength.Thebiggestsharksofallarenotdangerous

tohumansatall.Thebaskingsharkandthewhalesharkgrowtoaround12meters.74

Onlyabout25kindsaredangeroustopeople.Ofthesethebullsharkistheonethatismostlikelytoattack

people.75Lessthanonehundredpeopleareattackedbysharkseachyear.Indeed,youarefarmore

likelytobekilledbyadogorbybeesthanbyashark,andsomescientistsbelievethatsharksonlyattackpeople

becausetheymistakethemfortheirfavoritefood.

A.Butnoneofthemhasbeenreportedtohaveattackedpeople.

B.Butnotallsharksarelikethegreatwhite.

C.Itswimsinveryshallowwaterswherepeopleswim.

D.Asharkisalargefishconsideredtobedangeroustohumans.

E.Thegreatwhiteiscertainlyaterriblecreature.

F.Theyliveinoceansandseasallovertheworld.

GWecanneverimaginesuchthingscanhappen.

书面表达

76.我市中小学都开展了真阅读工程，为了在校园里营造多读书读好书的良好氛围，李孝军举行一次英

文演讲比赛，要求以“agoodbook,avaluablefriend”为题作演讲，向大家介绍一本自己读过的书(thebook's

name,thetimeyouread,thecontent),并谈谈自己的收益和感情。

注意：1、词数90词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2、不得出现真实校名或人名。

Agoodbook,avaluablefriend

Dearall,

AfamousEnglishwriterFrancisBacononcesaid,readingmakesafull

man.

That*sall.Thankyou!

答案与解析

第I卷

听力理解

单项选择

1.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.dangerousB.angryC.angelD.change

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：哪个划线字母发音不同？

考查语音知识。根据音标dangerous/'delndjaras/；angry/'aerjgri/；angel/'eind”；change/tfeind^/

可知A、C、D选项中划线字母a发音/ei/,而B选项中划线字母a发音是/比/,所以不同的一项是B,故

选Bo

［点睛］本题重点考查元音字母在单词中的发音，。

2,Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.societyB.applicationC.pileD.shiny

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：哪个划线字母发音不同？

考查语音知识。根据音标society根Ssalati/；application/,aepli,keifn/；pjle/paiI/；shiny/'Jaini/可

知A、C、D选项中划线字母i发音/ai/,而B选项中划线字母i发音是/I/,所以不同的一项是B,故选B。

3.Lilyismyclassmate.We_eachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：莉莉是我的同班同学。自从她来到我们学校，我们就认识了。考查动词时态。Since自从…以

来，后跟过去的时间点，或一般过去式的从句，主句用现在完成时。结合句意和语境可知选C。

4.MybrothertheIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

［答案］D

［解析］

试题分析：句意：昨天我给我哥哥打电话的时候，他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》。根据句意，表示过

去某一时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选D。

5.TensofpeoplehavediedofCovid-19intheUSbecauseoftheworstgovernment.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：在美国，由于最糟糕的政府，数以万计的人死于新冠肺炎。

考查数词thousand的用法。thousand前有具体的数词、限定词时，使用单数，且不与of连用；前面没有具

体的数词、限定词时，使用thousandsof表“数以千计的”，根据题干中“Tensof”并非具体数词，故选C。

6.1sawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.

A.putB.putting

C.putsD.toput

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：我看见汤姆把他的钥匙放进了锁里，转动它，然后打开了门。seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，seesb

doingsth看见某人正在做某事。连词and前后并列，and后是动词原形turn,故and前用动词原形，故选A。

7.Don'tworry.Jackissosmartthathecananswerquestion.

A.a;easyB.a;easilyC.the;easyD.the;easily

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：别担心。杰克如此聪明以至于他回答这个问题很容易。

考查冠词和副词的用法。题中“Jackissosmartthat…”表示杰克很聪明，所以说问题比较难，特指这个问

题，所以第一空用定冠词the；根据题中answer为动词，副词修饰动词，所以第二空用easily,综合判断，

故选D。

8.Touristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservices.

A.provideB.preventC.protectD.present

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：旅游者喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为豪华的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。

考查动词辨析。provide提供;prevent阻止;protect保护;present展现。根据"hotel"和"betterservices"

的关系可知，五星级酒店能提供更好的服务，只有A选项符合题意，providesb.withsth.为固定短语，意为

“提供某人某物"，故选A。

9.Shebeslow,butatleastsheseldommakesstupidmistakes.

A.mustB.shallC.needD.may

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她没有犯愚蠢的错误。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shall将，用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁;

need需要，作为情态动词常用于否定句和疑问句中；may可能。根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知，前后

句意在意义上是转折关系，所以空白处应用may表示“可能”，故选D。

lO.PresidenlXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：习近平主席表示世界的人们应该构建命运共同体。to向，at在，with伴随，from来自。此

处表示拥有、伴随共同未来的一个共同体，用介词with。故选C。

11.—TwoticketsforSunday'splanetoXi,anplease.

—Sorry,there'sleft.

A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.one

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——请给我两张星期日去西安的票。——对不起，没有了。

考查不定代词的用法。nothing意为“没有东西，没有事情”，指物；anything意为“任何事物”；none

意为“一个人或一个物都没有”，指人也指物;。ne意为“一个”。此处表示“一张票也没有了"，应用none,

故选Co

［点睛］本题中易混淆的选项是A.、B和C。A.nothing是没有任何范围限制的，意为“什么都没有"，指物；

B.anything意为“任何事物”，多用于否定句和一般疑问句；C.none是指特定范围之内，数量上一个也没

有，意为“一个人或一个物都没有”，指人也指物。结合语境”——对不起，没有了"，指的是数量上的

没有票了，故选C。

12.LindawillgotothethemeparkbynextSunday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：琳达下周将自己去主题公园。

考查固定搭配。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。空格前有介词by,结合选项，本题考查

by+反身代词，意为“某人自己”，由于主语是Linda,主谓一致，所以用herself,故选D。

13.关于句子“Don，tkeepaskingwhatyourcountrycandoforyou.”描述正确的是.

A.what引导的是宾语从句B.这不是一个句子，因为没有主语

C.asking是谓语动词的形式D.what是从句中的主语

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：不要一直问你的国家可以问你做什么。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词，介词或复合谓语之后，宾语从句的

语序必须是陈述句语序。结构：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据句子"Don'tkeepaskingwhatyourcountry

candoforyou.”分析，"Don'tkeepasking”是省略了主语you的祈使句，后面的半句"whatyourcountrycan

doforyou"是一个完整的句子，做谓语ask的宾语，what既是连接词又作后半句中do的宾语，且这个句子

遵循陈述句的语序，综合分析，整个复合句符合宾语从句结构，故选A。

［点睛］判断宾语从句的方法是：第一步，找出连接词；第二步，找出主句中的谓语动词，判断从句在句子中

作何成分，若是作宾语，再分析句子结构是否遵循陈述句结构。

14.以下各句中含有定语从句的是.

①Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.

②Theyweretryingtofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledatthescene.

③We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactus.

④Theywerecheckingthesceneformorecluesthatwillhelpsolvethecase.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］考查定语从句。定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词；被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词；

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出，即：先行词+关系词+定语从句。分析四个句子中，①句

中that是连接词，后面的句子“thevictimwasacomputerengineer”作confirm的宾语，且是陈述语序，故该

复合句是宾语从句；②句中whether是连接词，后面句子“thevictimwaskilledatthescene”作findout的宾

语，且是陈述语序，故该复合句是宾语从句；③句中anyone作不定代词是先行词，who是关系词，也是后

面句子的主语，后半句"whosawanythingunusual