2021年衡阳市中考英语第一次模拟试卷含答案

2021年衡阳市中考英语第一次模拟试卷含答案2021.04第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Jane'sgrandmotherwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the2.I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A.until B.till C.unlessD.although3.________moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicashissecondcourse.A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Tobelearning4..Thethiefgotalltheinformationheneededto_______thebank,butfailed.A.breakdown B.breakout C.breakinto D.breakthrough5.Doyouknowwhathewasdoingwhile_______?A.hewasawayfromhishometown B.didheleavehishometownC.helefthishometown D.washeawayfromhishometown6..---Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?---No;you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.can’t;areallowed B.mustn’t;aren’tallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren’tallowed7.Almost______ofthestudentsinthisclass,thatis,__________ofthemwearglasses. A.twothirds,60percents B.twothirds,60percent C.twothird,60percent D.twothird,60percents8.---______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!---Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A.Whata;that B.What;as C.How;that D.How;as9.Heusedto_____gamesontheInternet,butnowhegetsusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking B.playing;take C.play;take D.playing;taking10.Noonehaseverdoubted___________heisanhonestandhard-workingyoungman.Whocouldbelievehewoulddosuchkindofthing?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether11.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.What__________mostishowyouseeyourself.A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.counts12.Theboyaskedhisfather_____.A.howlifewouldbelikeintheyear2100B.whichroomhewouldliveinthehotelC.howhecalledthemaninablacksuitD.ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature13.---Let’sgoandvisitGrannyZhang.Shehas______.Shemustbeverylonelyatthistimeoftheyear.----OK,let’sgo.A.eitherfriendsorrelatives B.neitherfriendsnorrelativesC.bothfriendsandrelatives D.notonlyfriendsbutalsorelatives14..---Hi,Jack.Wewillgoonanoutingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?----___________.That’sthelastthingintheworldIwouldeverwanttodo.A.Itdepends.B.Withpleasure.C.It’suptoyou.D.No,thanks.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet．Heheldupa15whichsaid：“Iamblind,please16．”Hewasthereforseveralhours,buttherewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat．Amanwaswalkingby．Hetookafewcoinsfromhis17anddroppedthemintothehat．Hethentookthesign,18itover,andwrotesomewords．Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenew19．Soonthehatbeganto20up.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy．Thatafternoonthemanwhohadwrittenthewordscametoseehowthingswere．Theboyrecognized（识别）hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewho21mysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethe22．Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisa23daybutIcannotseeit．”Shouldwebe24thatthesecondsignwasmoreeffective(有效的)?()15.A.sign B.book C.letter D.newspaper()16.A.wait B.leave C.help D.look()17.A.box B.hat C.table D.pocket()18.A.threw B.turned C.put D.looked()19.A.buildings B.boards C.words D.beggars()20.A.get B.look C.stand D.fill()21.A.changed B.saw C.took D.missed()22.A.scene B.duty C.truth D.name()23A.windy B.beautiful C.foggy D.cloudy()24.A.careful B.active C.satisfied D.surprised三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AOurenvironmentisbeingpollutedfaster.Man’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman----byhisdesire(欲望)foramodernwayoflife.Wemake“industrialization(工业化)”ourmainaim.Soweseemtobereadytogiveupeverything:clearair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Largenumbersofpeoplearemovingfromthecountrysideintothecities,lookingforwardtothemodernlife.Butasourworldhasdevelopedsofastinthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimeforustostoptoaskourselveswherewearegoing-----andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhowasheardovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’reflyingat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernsociety.(社会)（）25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanbelievetobethemostimportant?A.Industry B.Health C.Cleanair D.Thefutureofthechildren()26.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat_________.manknowswherethesocietyisgoingpeopledonotwelcomethefastdevelopmentofmodernsociety.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureoftheoursociety()27.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?PollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemLowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.It’stimeforustotakeactiontoreducepollutionAsindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.BEverysummermorning,IknowIamgoingtomyfavouriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher-----asummerschoolforchildrenwithautism(孤独症)。Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulderandsaid“Hello.”Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe(风筝)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraiseherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstageandeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmeaswell.()28.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkthosekids______________A.can’treadordomath B.don’thaveimportantskillsC.don’tplaywithotherkids D.can’tthinkorfeel()29.Thewriterbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen______________ A.aboylethimreadbooks B.aboygreetedhimactively C.aboycouldreadbyhimself D.agirltriedthebagpipes()30.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?HisteachingexperienceinasummerholidayHowtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesHisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschoolWhatthelifeofthechildrenwithautismislikeCSuccessfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.Theyhavethesehabitsinalloftheirlessons.Readabouteachstudyhabit.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyingatonetime,youwillgettiredeasilyandyourstudyingwillnotbeveryeffective.Takingshortbreakswillhelpgetbackyourmentalenergy.Trytostudyatthesametimeseachday.Studyingatthesametimeseachdaymakesitbecomearegularpartofyourlife,justlikesleepingandeating.Whenastudytimecomesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.Setcleargoalsfortheirstudytimes.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocused(专心致志)andcheckyourprogress.Simplysittingdowntostudyhaslittlevalue.Youmustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttogetduringyourstudytime.StartstudyingwhenplannedYoumaynotstartyourstudyingontimebecauseyoudon’tlikeataskorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoudothis,youareprocrastinating.Ifyouprocrastinateforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkandmistakes.Workonthetasktheyfindmostdifficultfirst.Yourmostdifficulttaskwillrequirethemosteffort.Startwithyourmostdifficulttasksincethisiswhenhavethemostmentalenergy.Reviewtheirnotesbeforebeginningatask.Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoingataskcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteatask.Reviewtheirschoolworkovertheweekend.Yes,weekendsshouldbefunintime.Butthereisalsotimetodosomereview.ThiswillhelpyoubereadytogoonMondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.()31Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate”meaninChinese?A.推迟 B.放弃 C.防止 D.推诿()32.Whyshouldweworkonthemostdifficulttaskfirst?BecauseitiseasyforustosolveitcorrectlyBecausewehavemorementalenergythananyothertimeBecausewedon’tfeelitmoredifficultBecauseitrequiresthemosttime()33.Thewriterwillagreewiththeopinionthat____________ A.notreviewingwillresultincarelesswork B.takingasmanybreaksaspossibleishelpful C.studyingatthesametimeisaseasyassleepingD.goalscanhelpyougetyourworkdoneD.I’llneverforgetthatsummerdayin1965whenmymothersuddenlydiedofanunexplainedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficerstoppedbytoaskmyfatherifthehospitalcoulduseMother’scorneas(角膜).Iwasshocked.“ThedoctorswanttodissectMumandgiveherawaytootherpeople!”IthoughtasIranintothehouseintears.“Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?”Iscreamedatmyfather.“Mymumcameintothisworldinonepieceandthatishowsheshouldgoout.”“Linda,”Fathersaidquietly,puttinghisarmaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.YourmotherandIdecidedlongagothatifwecanmakeadifferenceinjustoneperson’slifeafterwedie,ourdeathwillhavemeaning.”Hewentontoexplaintheyhadbothdecidedtodonatetheirorgans(器官).Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemostimportantinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In1980,myfatherbecameseriouslyillandmovedinwithus.Hecheerfullytoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedmetodonatehiseyes.“Sightisoneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncangive,”hesaid.ItoldWendywhathergrandpahadsaid,andwithtearsinhereyes,shewentintohergrandpa’sroomandgavehimabighug.Shewasonlyfourteenyearsold----thesameageatwhichIwasintroducedtosuchathing.Whatadifference!MyfatherdiedonApril11,1986,andwedonatedhiseyesashehadwanted.Threedayslater,Wendysaid,“Mum,I’msoproudofyouforwhatdidforGrandpa.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyfathergavemuchmorethanhiseyes.()34.Howwasitforthewritertoagreethehospital’suseofhermother’scorneas?A.Easy B.Possible C.Simple D.Difficult()35.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“dissect”maybebestreplacedby______. A.cutup B.searchfor C.moveaway D.burnaway()36.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreeonhermother’sdonation?BecauseshewasafraidofherfatherBecauseshedidn’tcareaboutitanymoreBecauseshewastooyoungtostopit.Becauseherfatherexplainedtoher()37.WhatdidWendythinkofhergrandpa’sdonation?Atfirstshecouldn’tacceptit,butsheagreedintheend.Shebeggedhermothernottodonatehergrandpa’seyes.Shefeltproudofhergrandpa’sdonationShethoughtitnormalanddidn’tcaraboutitmuch.第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Nowadays,therearemanyusefulthingsaroundus.Butit’sapitythatwedon’tknowthenamesofthemost________(发明者).2.Thecoach__________(保持不变)wherehelay,unabletosayaword.3.Healwayshasalotofenergy.Iwonderwhathedoestokeephimselfinhigh_______(精神).4. ____________(对话)aresupposedtotakeplacebetweenthefamilyinafriendlyway.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.How________(luck)thewriterfelt!Hemissedthechancetowintheprize.6.Inhisfortieshebecame__________(wealth)throughhardworkthanbefore..7.Mikefeltsleepyattheconcertbecausehe__________(simple)hasnointerestinmusic..8.What’stheresultofyour____________(discuss)?Iwouldliketohearyourthoughts.五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.-----Johnhaschangedalot.-----Yes.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto______(practise)speakingEnglish.NowonderhehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.2.Theyoungactresspromisedshe___________(play)aroleinthenewfilm,butshedidn’t.3.-----Yournameagain?I’msorryI____________(notcatch)it.-----WillSmith.4.-----WhatshouldIdo,doctor?------_________(keep)healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.5.Thewindblowsasusual.Flowersbloomsasusual.Thesunrisesfromtheeastasbefore.Butclearlysomething__________(change).6.NextMonday,anystudentwhoshowsuptoschoolwithouttheirschooluniforms____________(require)tochangeclothes.7.Allfoodcanmakeapersonfatiftoomuch______________(eat).8.---Whichofthecoupleappearedatyourpartyyesterday?---Neither.They____________(celebrate)theirson’sbirthdayathome.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsareproduced．OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas．Americanwon'tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutacar．However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars．Thepollutedairispoisonous(有毒的)anddangeroustohealth．Onewaytogetridof(排除)thepollutedairistobuildanewkindofcar．That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo．Butprogressinthisfieldhasbeenslow．Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine(发动机)bysomethingelse．Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars．Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatsatisfiesman．Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewayofuslive．Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheircars．Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike．Ridingabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean．Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily------alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown．Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment(失业)．Advantages&disadvantagesofthecarsCarsareveryimportanttoAmericans,Ifacarfactoryclosesdown,lotsofworkerswill(1)________outofwork.Morecarsaremovingthanbefore.Moreairpollutionisproducedbycars.Itis(2)__________tohealth.Problem-solvingmethodsTrytobuildanewkindofcleancars,thoughit’seasier(3)_______thandone.Developsomethingpracticaltotaketheplaceofthe(4)__________carengine.Changeorchoosesomeother(5)________waystoreducethepollution.1.____________2.__________3.______________4._____________5._____________七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1.在昨晚的舞蹈比赛中，那对70多岁的老夫妇被认为是最佳舞者。Theoldcouple___________________thebestdancersatlastnight’sdancingcompetition.青少年学会怎样与别人相处是很重要的，也是很必要的。Itisimportantaswellasnecessaryforteenagers___________________________others.长官，我们多久之后才能抵达火星？Excuseme,sir.MayIknow____________________________________________Mars?越来越多的家长正开始关注孩子的心理健康。Moreandmoreparents___________________________________children’smentalhealth.到目前为止，可以确定森林大火已经在消防队员的控制之中了。Sofar,itiscertainthattheforestfire______________________________ofthefiremen.突如其来的大雨使得他们毫无办法，只好缩短了旅程。They___________________________theirjourneybecauseofthesuddenheavyrain八、书面表达（本大题共10分）王华是个动画迷，痴迷动画片，上个星期他去电影院看了《疯狂动物城》这部电影，觉得非常好。他想向同学介绍这部影片。假设你就是王华，请根据一下提示内容写一篇90词左右的