热点08 以美育人之七选五押题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）（解析版）

热点08以美育人之七选五押题纵览2023年新高考II卷英语七选五介绍了艺术家传授艺术之旅的技巧和建议，以便更好地体验艺术旨在引导学生加深对美育的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣，以美育人；引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念，在实践中养成劳动意识和劳动习惯。做英语七选五的方法1.关键词法(空格处前后一般都有相关词汇重复出现，那他就是关键词)2.同义反义比较法(空格前后有时候会有一些像thatis--，，which的非限制性定语从句用来解释说明前句的，可以参考一下与选项近义或同义的选项)3.代词一致法(有时候某一空格处喝下一句话都会使用指代同一个的代词出现，这样从选项中可以确定是一个人还是一些人，是男还是女，缩小的选择范围)4.语言气势一致法(比如说，空格设置在第一段的段首，第二，第三段的段首均为简短的祈使句，那么第一段的空格处也必然不会有比较长的句子出现;有时候句子还有可能先后出现排比，也可以参考)5.排除法(以上方法用过之后，范围基本可以缩小，剩下的要自己研究捉摸了)典例分析典例分析（2023·新高考I卷）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·4Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.5Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【答案】1．C2．G3．A4．D5．E【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。1．根据前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。2．分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.(经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。3．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。4．分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。5．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。（建议用时：8分钟/篇）1.（2023·辽宁·统考三模）Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Theprocessdoesn’tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia(氨)andchemicalproducts,allofwhichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportationfuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,it’sintwocountries,SpainandPortugal,”saidThierryLepercq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30companies.“Hydrogenisthenewoil.”LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.Globally,Lepercqsaid,“Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”1．WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A．Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind. B．Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.C．Itcausesconflictsamongcountries. D．Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.2．WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A．Idealgeographicalconditions. B．Thesupportfromgovernment.C．Hydrogenproductiontechnology. D．Well-developedpublictransports.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepercq?A．Itishighlypriced. B．Itiseasytostore.C．Itiscompetitive. D．Itishighly-polluting.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity. B．SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavyindustry.C．Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution. D．Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreenhydrogen.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.(但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogen(氢气)productiontocleanupheavyindustries.(凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者)”以及第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”根据最后一段“Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。由此可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。2.（2023·江苏·统考二模）OnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild“weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼),tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule’sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(观光游)fortouristsinVengurla’sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.“Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,”saysHule.Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.“Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?”saysHule.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.6．WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A．Eco-toursandaccommodation.B．Fishingguideservice.C．Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D．Hands-oncookingclasses.7．WhywereHule’sfritterswell-received?A．Theywerelessexpensive.B．Theyweretraditional.C．Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D．Theygotstronglypromoted.8．HowdidHulefeelabouttourists’obtainingherfoodrecipe?A．Lost. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Curious.【答案】5．C6．A7．C8．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述ShwetaHule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入，还在一定程度上保护了红树林。5．推理判断题。根据第一段的“bendstopickwild“weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼),tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.(弯腰从河里拣起野生的“杂草”，扔进一个碗里。这些植物将被制成炸果饼，供应给在胡勒在印度沿海城镇文古拉经营的民旅馆附属小餐馆)”和第二段“Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule’sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.(野生可食用植物在这里的厨房里很常见。Hule的杂草多汁，这种草生长在红树林中。收割一些这种植物有助于保护红树林，这是一种全球濒危的耐盐树木生态系统，可以阻止海岸侵蚀并吸收风暴破坏)”可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，由此推知，ShwetaHule的例子可以说是一举两得。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.(Hule是Swamini的负责人，这是一个自助组织，由文古拉一个渔业社区的九名妇女成立，她们于2017年创办了Mandavi生态旅游)”和第四段“Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.(野生动物园为游客提供了一个独特的长达一小时的红树林之旅。食物也成为了一个关键的吸引力：当地的辛辣椰子咖喱，配以本土或野生蔬菜。游客们被鼓励去捕螃蟹，他们捕获的东西被煮熟后端上桌)”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.（斯瓦米尼的旅馆还供应素食，以及从河里捕来的鱼和螃蟹）”可知，Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.(Hule最近才发现这种杂草是可以食用的，当时她遇到了来自另一个沿海城市的游客。她研究了这些叶子，了解到这种咸味植物富含维生素。她用鹰嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果饼，并在野菜节上展出)”可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有当地的特色。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?”saysHule.(Hule说：“游客们享用我们的饭菜后的满足感才是真正的货币。我们有来自伦敦的客人，他们对我们的食物非常满意，所以他们把食谱记了下来。这些人帮助我们的业务发展。我们还想要什么？”)”推知，Hule对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。3.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）Farmingisdestroyingtheplanet.Buttherecouldbeamuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytofeedourselves:usingrenewableenergytoturncarbondioxide(CO2)intofood.“Thisisbecomingareality,”saysPasiVainikkaatSolarFoods.Thecompanyisbuildingthefirstcommercial-scalefactory,nearHelsinkiinFinland,whichwillbeabletomakefooddirectlyfromCO2.Atthefactory,renewableelectricitywillbeusedtobreakdownwatertoproducehydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogenwillbeaddedtolargecontainers,wherethebacteriagrow,alongwithCO2andammonia(NH3)toprovidecarbonandnitrogenseparately.SomeoftheCO2willbetakendirectlyfromtheairatavisitors’centreatthefactory,Vainikkasays,andtherestwillcomefromindustrialsources.TheendresultwillbeayellowpowdercalledSoleinthatismadeofbacterialcellsandisupto70percentprotein.Itcanbeusedasaningredientinallkindsoffoods,frommeatalternativestograinsandsnacks.“Weareaimingatreplacinganimal-sourcedproteins,whichwethinkhavethehighestenvironmentalimpact,”saysVainikka.SoleinwasapprovedasafoodingredientinSingaporeinOctober2022,andSolarFoodsisawaitingapprovalintheUK,theEuropeanUnionandtheUS.Comparedwithplantcrops,Soleinwilluse100timeslesswaterperkilogramofproteinproduced,20timeslessland—includingthelandusedforenergyproduction—andproduceafifthasmuchCO2,accordingtoSolarFoods.Comparedwithbeef,akilogramofproteincanbeproducedusing600timeslesswaterand200timeslessland,againcountingthelandusedforenergyproduction,whileproducing200timeslessCO2,saysthecompany.Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherextremes.“WithSolarFoodsandothercompaniesscalingup(扩大)theirsystems,thisistrulysteppinginanewageofagriculture,”saysDorianLegeratConnectomixBioinGermany.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutSoleinfromparagraph3?A．Itwasusedasfeedforanimalsatfirst. B．Upto70percentofitcanberecycled.C．Itismadefromhydrogenandoxygen. D．Itcanbeappliedtofoodproduction.10．WhatadvantagedoesSoleinhaveinproducingakiloofprotein?A．Ituses600timeslesslandthanbeef. B．Itproduces200timeslessCO2thanbeef.C．Ituses200timeslesswaterthanplantcrops. D．Itproduces100timeslessCO2thanplantcrops.11．WhatisDorianLeger’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSolein?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant.12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CO2canberecycledtostimulatelocaleconomyB．NewfoodstrategyreducesbigquestionsonhealthC．AfactorywillstartmakinggreenfoodfromairandelectricityD．Campaignersrecommendwaystoreduceclimateimpactoffarming【答案】9．D10．B11．A12．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰食品科技公司SolarFoods制造新型蛋白质，以缓解农业给环境带来的压力。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itcanbeusedasaningredientinallkindsoffoods,frommeatalternativestograinsandsnacks.“Weareaimingatreplacinganimal-sourcedproteins,whichwethinkhavethehighestenvironmentalimpact,”saysVainikka.(它可以作为各种食物的原料，从肉类替代品到谷物和零食。“我们的目标是取代动物性蛋白质，我们认为动物性蛋白质对环境的影响最大，”Vainikka说。)”可知，Solein可以用作各种食物的原料，以此来取代动物性蛋白质，由此可知，Solein可以用于食物生产。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Comparedwithbeef,akilogramofproteincanbeproducedusing600timeslesswaterand200timeslessland,againcountingthelandusedforenergyproduction,whileproducing200timeslessCO2,saysthecompany.(该公司表示，与牛肉相比，生产一公斤蛋白质所需的水减少了600倍，土地减少了200倍(再算上用于能源生产的土地)，同时产生的二氧化碳减少了200倍。)”可知，每生产一公斤蛋白质，Solein制造的二氧化碳是使用牛肉制造的减少了200倍。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据“Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherextremes.“WithSolarFoodsandothercompaniesscalingup(扩大)theirsystems,thisistrulysteppinginanewageofagriculture,”saysDorianLegeratConnectomixBioinGermany.(德国ConnectomixBio的DorianLeger说：“随着太阳能食品公司和其他公司扩大他们的系统，这真的进入了一个新的农业时代。”。)”可知，DorianLeger认为随着Solein等公司不断扩大他们的系统，这真的进入一个新的农业时代，由此可知，DorianLeger对Solein的未来持肯定态度。故选A项。12．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Buttherecouldbeamuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytofeedourselves:usingrenewableenergytoturncarbondioxide(CO2)intofood.(但是，有一种更环保的方式可以养活我们自己:利用可再生能源将二氧化碳转化为食物。)”可知，本文首段引出本文的话题为我们可以利用可再生能源把二氧化碳转化为食物，以及第二段中的““Thisisbecomingareality,”saysPasiVainikkaatSolarFoods.Thecompanyisbuildingthefirstcommercial-scalefactory,nearHelsinkiinFinland,whichwillbeabletomakefooddirectlyfromCO2.(“这正在成为现实，”太阳能食品公司的PasiVainikka说。该公司正在芬兰赫尔辛基附近建造第一个商业规模的工厂，该工厂将能够直接利用二氧化碳生产食品。)”以及下文中对该公司的介绍可知，一家公司正在建造一家商业规模的工厂，将用电分离出氢气，使其和二氧化碳等发生反应，产生“绿色”蛋白质，从而减少农业对环境的损害，所以本文的标题为“工厂将开始用空气和电力生产绿色食品”符合文章内容，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。4.（2023·河北·统考二模）Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.PanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.Hisgroup,basedinPetaluma,Calif.,focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors.“Weassumetheelectricgrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.”It’smucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthem,saysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugene,Ore.,ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22,forinstance,Californiadecideditwouldbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby2030.Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃气炉),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswon’tbepumpingpollutionintoahome’sair.AndcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstovesaysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobablythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanet,Bartholomysays.“Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.Thereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildings.Foralivablefuture,wemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgas,thoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo.”Andthebonus:Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.13．Whatisthecleanenergychange?A．Usingnaturalgasforheating. B．Usingnaturalgastoboilwater.C．Usingelectriccookersathome. D．Usingelectriclightsinsidebuildings.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transitions”inParagraph3mean?A．Promises. B．Plans. C．Changes. D．Decisions.15．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Homeswillbesafer. B．Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.C．Homes’airwillhavemorepollutants. D．Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.16．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Clean-energyChange B．ElectricityUseC．MakeUseofNaturalGas D．SaveYourMoneyatHome【答案】13．C14．C15．A16．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.(清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，使用电动家用电器就是在使用清洁能源。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Weassumetheelectricgrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.(我们假设电网会随着时间的推移变得越来越清洁，事实也确实如此。所以，我们希望越来越多的供暖来自电力)”可推测，划线句子意思是：贝丝·米勒(BethMiller)说，在政府的推荐下，进行这类转变要容易得多。由此可知transitions意为“转变”，和C选项同义，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据第四段“Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.(Bartholomy说，在家庭和企业改用电力替代品之后，它们会更舒适。他补充说，它们也会更安全、更清洁)”可推知，家将会更安全。故选A。16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.(清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，文章主要讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。由此可知，A选项“清洁能源变革”符合文章主旨。故选A。5.（2023·山东潍坊·统考二模）MichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.“Trulythewholeprocessstartswithmenuplanning,”hesaid.Creatingonedishleadsintothecreationofmanymorethroughtheend-to-enduseofproducts.Aschefs,theyarealwayssearchingforthebestingredients.Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample,theysourcechickenthatisnaturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet,nohormones(激素)oradditives—that’susedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.Whentheydohavewaste,evenifminimal,theyshiftitfromlandfillstotransformitintocompost(堆肥)that’sthenusedacrosstheWaltDisneyWorldproperty.TheyalsosupportSecondHarvest,alocalcommunityfoodbankwherehealthyproduce,prepared,butnotserved,mealseatableforhumanconsumptionaredonated.Disneyalsoworkswithpigfarmerswhentheycan’tdistributefoodspastthepointofsafetyforhumanconsumption.Besides,wildlifereservationslovetogetthemeatbecausetigersandwildcatscanstilleatthat.Theiroperationsare“onapathtoasustainablezerowastekitchenoftomorrow”wherechefslearnthefull-lifecycleofplantsfromseedtoplateandgainabetterunderstandingandappreciationfortheproductandtheircraft.GoldenOakatDisneyhasmillionsofbeesthatproduceupto300poundsofhoneyperyear,plusthosebeeshelpwithcrosspollination(授粉)oftheirgardensonadailybasis.Theyadvocateaculturethathelpsdevelopnotonlythequalityoffood,butanappreciationfornature.17．WheredidMichaelGonsalves’ideaaboutcuisinecomefrom?A．Hismom’ssuggestions. B．Hisdreamofbecomingachef.C．Hisinterestindeliciousfood. D．Hislaborexperienceasachild.18．HowaretheingredientsdealtwithinGoldenOak?A．Theyaregrilledtoeat. B．Theyareusedtothefullest.C．Theyaredividedintogroups. D．Theyareselectedbyquality.19．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Giveexamplesaboutzerowaste.B．Introducetheuniquehabitofwildlife.C．Stresstheimportanceofnaturalfood.D．Explaintheoperationmodeofthefoodbank.20．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DisneyWorld:NewCuisineRoadB．MichaelGonsalves:CreativeChefC．MichaelGonsalves:AdvocateofFoodDiversityD．DisneyWorld:PioneerinEnvironmentalProtection【答案】17．D18．B19．A20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍迪士尼金橡树餐厅采用的“零浪费可持续发展模式”。17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“MichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.(MichaelGonsalves是迪士尼世界金橡树餐厅的厨师，他的烹饪理念植根于新鲜的本地食材，从童年和母亲在家庭花园收获农产品开始，到最终带领迪士尼世界度假村的厨房采用可持续发展模式)”可知，MichaelGonsalves的烹饪理念源于他小时候的劳动体验。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample,theysourcechickenthatisnaturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet,nohormones(激素)oradditives—that’susedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.(然后，他们的重点是确保他们欣赏和尊重每一个部分。例如，他们采购的鸡肉是自然生长的，以天然植物饲料喂养，不含激素或添加剂——从简单的烤鸡胸肉到骨汤，这些都在菜单中以多种方式使用。没有什么是浪费的)”可知，金橡树餐充餐厅分利用食材的每一个部分，没有什么浪费。故选B。19．推理判断题。第二段末句“Nothinggoestowaste.(没有什么会被浪费)”提到餐厅没有什么浪费，结合第三段内容可知，本段是举例说明上文提及的“零浪费”，如把垃圾转化成堆肥，剩余食品捐给当地社区食品银行、与养猪户合作以及投喂给野生动物，故选A。20．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“MichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisine