山东省烟台市高三下学期高考适应性练习（二）（二模）英语试题

2021年高考适应性练习(二)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBookstoGiveasGraduationGiftsAnyrecentgraduatewillenjoyreadingthroughthesebooksthatmakeexcellentgraduationgifts．ThisIsWaterbyDavidFosterWallacePerfectfor：Allgrads．Here’swhy：DavidFosterWallaceonlydeliveredonegraduationaddressinhiscareer，andhismessagewassolastingthattheentirespeechwaspublishedinhardcover．What’suniqueaboutWallace’swords：Thoughhewarnsgraduatesoftheordinarinessofdaytodayadultlife，heremindsthemthattheirnewlyacquiredskillscanhelpthemmaintainawarenessandsympathyastheymoveforwardforsuccess．BouncebyMatthewSyedPerfectfor：Bothartistsandathletes．Here’swhy：Inthisoptimisticguidetosuccess，theUnitedKingdomtabletennischampionSyedbinesdetailedresearchwithhisownexperiencestobackhandthegeneralperceptionthattalentismerelybasedongenetics(基因)．Instudyingtheachievementsofgreatartists，posers，andathletes，Syedfindstheyhaveonethinginmon：hours，andhours，andhoursofpractice—about10，000hourseach．LeaveYourMarkbyAlizaLichtPerfectfor：Theambitiousrecentgradtryingtofigureouthowtomakeit．Here’swhy：Thisisnotjustacareeradvicebook，butawholeinstructorinnovelform．Famousfashionmunicationsexecutive(总监)AlizaLichtshareshersecretsforsuccessfulpersonalbranding(品牌)andhowtodowellassomeonejuststartingtheircareer．It’sjustlikemeetingsomeoneforcoffeeandcareeradvicebutinwrittenform．RisingStrongbyBrenéBrownPerfectfor：Peoplelookingforwaystohandlerejectionbetter．Here’swhy：Rejectionispartoflife，butittakestimetolearnhowtohandleit．Inthisadvice—filledbook，BrenéBrownteachesreadershowtomakethemostoutofrejectionsandfailuresthatunavoidablyhappen．Readingitwillmakeyouviewrejectionemailsinanewlight．1.WhatmessageisconveyedinthebookThisIsWater?A.Treasureeverycriticalmomentinlife．B.Learntoexpandthefortzone．C.Keepmasteringvariousskills．D.Digintorecipesforsuccess．2.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookBounce?A.Constantdroppingwearsthestone．B.Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst．C.Athousandmilejourneybeginswithasinglestep．D.Successishowhighyoubouncewhenyouhitbottom．3.Whosebookistargetedatanunsuccessfuljobseeker?A.DavidFosterWallace． B.MatthewSyed．C.AlizaLicht． D.BrenéBrown．【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了可以作为毕业礼物最好的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThisIsWaterbyDavidFosterWallace中的“heremindsthemthattheirnewlyacquiredskillscanhelpthemmaintainawarenessandsympathyastheymoveforwardforsuccess.”可知，他提醒他们，新获得的技能可以帮助他们在迈向成功的过程中保持意识和同情心。由此可知，ThisIsWater传达出的信息是不断掌握各种技能。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据BouncebyMatthewSyed中的“Instudyingtheachievementsofgreatartists，posers，andathletes，Syedfindstheyhaveonethinginmon：hours，andhours，andhoursofpractice—about10，000hourseach．”可知，在研究伟大的艺术家、作曲家和运动员的成就时，赛义德发现他们有一个共同之处:时间，时间，练习时间——每个人大约1万个小时的练习时间。由此可知，从Bounce这本书中，我们能学到滴水穿石。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RisingStrongbyBrenéBrown中的“Inthisadvice—filledbook，BrenéBrownteachesreadershowtomakethemostoutofrejectionsandfailuresthatunavoidablyhappen．Readingitwillmakeyouviewrejectionemailsinanewlight．”可知，在这本充满建议的书中，BrenéBrown教授读者如何从不可避免的拒绝和失败中获得最大的收获。阅读它会让你从一个新的角度看待拒绝邮件。由此可知，BrenéBrown的书是针对不成功的求职者的。故选D项。BAcoupleofdaysagoIunexpectedlylostmyjob.Itwasn’tanythingtooimportant:IwasjustacarrierfortheScarboroughMirror,deliveringnewspaperseveryWednesdayandFriday.Butitbroughtinagoodamountofpocketmoneyforastudentlikeme.DuringthefirstweekofSeptemberIplannedtostopmyjob,asIwantedtofocusonmyacademicswithschooltostart.IfoundafamilyonmystreetwhowerewillingtotakeoverandsoItooktheirnamesantinumbersandturnedthemintomydistrictrepresentativealongwithmyresignation.Thatwaslastweek.ThisTuesdaycameandIwassupposedtogetthenewspaperstodeliveronWednesday.Theydidn’te.Ijustassumedthereprobablywasn’tmuchtodeliversotheywouldjustgivemeeverythingtomorrow.It'dhappenedbeforesoIwasn’ttooworried.Therewasaseedofdoubt,however,inmymind,thatmaybethehandoverofthisjobwasmisunderstood.ButIpushedthatthoughtasideandjustwentonasusual.Wednesdaymorningcameandthepapersweren’tlyingonmydrivewayasthey’ddoneforthepast9months.Mymomremindedmetocallmydistrictrepresentative,whotoldmetheroutehadindeedbeenturnedovertotheotherfamily.Shecouldn’thaveunderstoodmymessagewhenIsaidIwouldworkuntilSeptember.Somuchfor2moreweeksofwork!Inaway,I’mgladbecauseIdon’thavetoworryaboutdeliveringnewspaperintheburningsun.Ontheotherhand,Iwasn’treadytogiveupmyjobsoearly,sotheunexpectedlosswasatinyblowtome.Despitethesenegativefeelings,I’mlookingforwardtothenextsummerwhenI’mgettingpromotedandmywagewillrisefromwhatIhadwiththejob,whichgavemegoodexperienceabouthardworkandchancestomeetmyneighbors.4.Whydidtheauthorplantoquitthejob?A.Hecouldbarelyputupwithitshardship. B.Hehopedtoshifthisattentiontostudies.C.Hehadearnedenoughtoaffordschooling. D.Hedesiredtoturnitovertoaneedyfamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Thefamilytoreplaceme. B.Messagesofmydismissal.C.Thepaperstobedelivered. D.Thedistrictrepresentatives.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hegotfiredonaccountofhisownfault. B.Hedidn’thavehispotentialappreciated.C.Hedidn’tsubmithisresignationasrequired. D.HehadintendedtostopthejobinlateSeptember.7.Inwhichaspectdidtheauthorbenefitfromthesummerjob?A.Learningtolivewithhispersonalimperfection. B.Establishingaclosertiewithhismunity.C.Facilitatinghisorganizationalskills. D.Breakingthehabitoflaziness.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了继续学业，打算停下送报纸的工作，结果发生了一些意料之外的事情，让作者提前停下了工作，但作者还是觉得能和社区建立更紧密的联系很有益处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DuringthefirstweekofSeptemberIplannedtostopmyjob,asIwantedtofocusonmyacademicswithschooltostart.(在9月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作，因为随着开学的临近我想专注于我的学业)”可知，作者打算辞职，是因为他希望把注意力转移到学习上。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ThisTuesdaycameandIwassupposedtogetthenewspaperstodeliveronWednesday.”以及后文“didn’te”可知，这个星期二到了，作者本该收到星期三要送的报纸，它们没来。结合上下文语境推知画线词指的是“要送的报纸”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“DuringthefirstweekofSeptemberIplannedtostopmyjob,(在9月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作）”，第三段的“Thatwaslastweek.ThisTuesdaycameandIwassupposedtogetthenewspaperstodeliveronWednesday.（那是上周。这个星期二来了，我本该收到周三要送的报纸。）”和倒数第三段中“Shecouldn’thaveunderstoodmymessagewhenIsaidIwouldworkuntilSeptember.Somuchfor2moreweeksofwork!(当我说我要工作到9月的时候，她可能没明白我的意思。再工作两周！)”可知，作者在九月的第一二个星期都在工作，本打算在工作两周。由此推知，作者本来打算在九月底停止这项工作。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despitethesenegativefeelings,I’mlookingforwardtothenextsummerwhenI’mgettingpromotedandmywagewillrisefromwhatIhadwiththejob,whichgavemegoodexperienceabouthardworkandchancestomeetmyneighbors.(尽管有这些消极的感觉，我还是期待着明年夏天我得到升职，我的工资也会从我之前的工作中提高，这让我有了努力工作的好经验，也有机会认识我的邻居)”可知，作者与他的社区建立更紧密的联系，从而从暑期打工中受益。故选B。CDogsbegantobranchoutfromwolvestensofthousandsofyearsago,whentheirwildancestorsstartedinteractingwithhumans.Overtime,domesticationshapedtheirbehavior,andtodaypetdogsareespeciallyexpertatunderstandingcues(暗示)fromhumans.Forexample,whenapersonpointsatabowl,apetdogwillusuallyapproachit’llkindsofplexpointinggestureshavebeentriedwithpetdogs,andtheyseemtodowel1.Wolvesareadifferentstory,however.Whenthesameexperimentsaredonewithwolves,heyseemtobequitepooratit.Sothere’sthisbigopenquestionofhowdogsbecamedogs.Bhadra,anIndianbehavioralbiologist,isinterestedinwhetherdogsrequiretrainingtounderstandcueslikepointingorifthebehaviorisinborn.MoststudieshavefocusedonpetdogsindevelopedcountriesbutBhadrathinksit’sanerrortoneglecthowstraydogsrespondtohumancues.InIndia,there’sahugepopulationofstraydogsthatliveonthestreetsforgenerations.Theresearchersfeltthatthefreerangingdogswereaverynicesystem,whichcouldgivetheminputsaboutwhatdogscouldhavebeenlikebeforebeingmadepartsofhumanfamilies.Forthestudy,theresearchersapproachedstraydogsontheIndianstreets.Oneexperimenterpresentedthedogswithapieceofrawchickeninaplasticbowl.Abouthalfofthetime,thedogsranaway,scared.Butthefriendlierdogsthatstuckaroundweretestedfortheirabilitytorespondtopointing.Onceadogprovedinterested,thefirstexperimenterputchickeninoneoftwobowlsandcoveredbothbowls.Asecondexperimenter,whohadnoknowledgeofwhichbowlcontainedthemeatandthuscouldn’tgivesubconsciouscueinformation,pointedatoneofthebowlswhilethedogwatched.About80percentactuallyfollowedthepointandwenttothebowlthatthesecondexperimenterpointedtoward.Bhadrathinksthisdemonstrationprovidesevidencethattrainingisnotrequiredfordogstounderstandplexpointingcues.Perhapsfurtherstudieswithstraydogscanhelprevealmoreaboutwhatmakesdogsthebestfriendsofhumanbeings.8.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph1showaboutpetdogs?A.Theycanfigureoutsomehumangestures.B.They’reparticularlyattachedtotheirowners.C.Theymaymakesenseofspecifichumanspeech.D.They’reeasilydistinguishedfromwolvesinintelligence.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglect”inparagraph3mean?A.Ignore. B.Estimate. C.Guarantee. D.Claim.10.Howdidthesecondexperimentergivedogsdirections?A.Bymistake. B.Inalogicalmanner.C.Atrandom. D.Throughtrialanderror.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Environment. B.Technology. C.Discovery. D.Chemistry.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述生物学家Bhadra关于狗是否需要经过训练还是天生就能理解指向之类的线索的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,whenapersonpointsatabowl,apetdogwillusuallyapproachit.Allkindsofplexpointinggestureshavebeentriedwithpetdogs,andtheyseemtodowel1.（例如，当一个人指着一个碗时,宠物狗通常会靠近它。人们在宠物狗身上尝试过各种复杂的指向手势,它们似乎表现得很好。）”可知,此处例子说明狗狗能够读懂人类的手势。故选A项。9题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在句“MoststudieshavefocusedonpetdogsindevelopedcountriesbutBhadrathinksit’sanerrortoneglecthowstraydogsrespondtohumancues.（大多数研究都集中在发达国家的宠物狗身上，但巴德拉认为，忽视流浪狗对人类暗示的反应是错误的。）”中but表示前后句转折，划线词neglect和前面的focusedon相对，说明大多数研究都集中在宠物狗身上，忽视了流浪狗，所以neglect意为“忽视”。A.Ignore忽视；B.Estimate估计；C.Guarantee担保；D.Claim索赔。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asecondexperimenter,whohadnoknowledgeofwhichbowlcontainedthemeatandthuscouldn’tgivesubconsciouscueinformation,pointedatoneofthebowlswhilethedogwatched.（第二个实验者不知道哪个碗里有肉,因此无法给出潜意识的暗示信息，当狗在看的时候,他指着其中一个碗。）”可知,第二个实验者不知道哪个碗里有肉，所以他给狗随机地指了一个碗。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Bhadra,anIndianbehavioralbiologist,isinterestedinwhetherdogsrequiretrainingtounderstandcueslikepointingorifthebehaviorisinborn.MoststudieshavefocusedonpetdogsindevelopedcountriesbutBhadrathinksit’sanerrortoneglecthowstraydogsrespondtohumancues.（印度行为生物学家Bhadra感兴趣的是，狗是否需要经过训练才能理解指向之类的线索,还是这种行为是天生的。大多数研究都集中在发达国家的宠物狗身上,但Bhadra认为，忽视流浪狗对人类暗示的反应是错误的。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述生物学家Bhadra关于狗是否需要经过训练还是天生就能理解指向之类的线索的研究。所以可以推断,这篇文章可以在报纸的研究发现版块被读到。故选C项。DWithover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld’spopulation,livinginurbanareas,citiesandtownsworldwidearegettingincreasinglyjammed.Inadditiontospendinghoursstuckintraffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighairpollutionlevelscausedbytransportationemissions(排放).Now,SaudiArabiahopestooverturnurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—afuturisticcitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcars,roadsandcrowdedplaces!Thetotallydifferentcity,announcedonJanuary10,2021,isthebrainchildofSaudiCrownPrince(王储)MohammedbinSalman(MBS).LocatedinNeom,a10,000squaremilehightechplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoast.TheLinewillbethebaseofMBS’sSaudiVision2030.ThestrategicplanaimstodiversifySaudiArabia’soildependenteconomyintootherfields,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjobopportunitiesforitscitizens.The105milelongcity,expectedtocostbetween$100billionand$200billion,willbebuiltalongastraightlineandpriseseveralselfsustainingmunities.Toensureallservicesarewithinashort,fiveminutewalk,eachmunitywillfeatureathreelayerinfrastructure(基础设施)．Therewillbenocarsorroadsonthetop“pedestrianlayer”,soresidentscanfreelywalkandbikeinthesurroundinggreenspaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”,willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchasschools,medicalclinics,leisurefacilities,andgrocerystores.Thethird“spinelayer”willhouseultrahighspeedtransportationandautonomousvehiclestransportingresidentsacrossmunitiesinlessthan20minutes.Theentirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwind,andpossiblyevenhydrogen．Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,constructionofthisgroundbreaking,plexinfrastructureprojectwillstartbeforetheendof2021.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstressfreelivingenvironment,theLineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,promoteeconomicdiversification,andcontributeashocking$48billiontoSaudiArabia’sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwideablueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcancoexistinharmony.12.WherecanyoupurchaseabikeiflivinginTheLine?A.Pedestrianlayer. B.Servicelayer.C.Spinelayer. D.Thegreenspaces.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheprojectofTheLine?A.Widelyaccepted. B.Illconsidered.C.Risktaking. D.Mindblowing.14.WhatdoesMBSthinkisthemostimportanteffectofTheLine?A.TofacilitateSaudieconomicdiversification.B.Toofferamodelfornaturemanintegration.C.Toboostthegovernment’sfinances.D.Tocreatemorejobopportunities.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SaudiVisionforEnvironmentalProtectionB.TheConstructionofTheLineIsUnderwayC.MBS：AnInfluentialLeaderofSaudiArabiaD.MBS’VisionofaFuturisticZero【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesecond“servicelayer”，willincludeallessentialdailyservices，suchasschools，medicalclinics，leisurefacilities，andgrocerystores．（第二个“服务层”将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、诊所、休闲设施和杂货店。）”可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，因此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstressfreelivingenvironment,TheLineisexpectedtocreate380，000newjobs，promoteeconomicdiversification,andcontributeashocking$48billiontoSaudiArabia’sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly，MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwideablueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcancoexistinharmony.（除了为多达100万居民提供清洁和无压力的生活环境，“TheLine”预计还将创造38万个新工作岗位，促进经济多样化，到2030年为沙特阿拉伯的国内生产总值贡献令人震惊的480亿美元。更重要的是，MBS相信，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图。）”可知，TheLine项目预计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是令人激动的。A.Widelyaccepted广为接受的；B.Illconsidered欠考虑的；C.Risktaking冒险的；D.Mindblowing令人激动的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreimportantly，MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwideablueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcancoexistinharmony.（更重要的是，MBS相信，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图。）”可知，MBS认为TheLine工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,SaudiArabiahopestooverturnurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—afuturisticcitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcars,roadsandcrowdedplaces!（现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“TheLine”来颠覆城市生活——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市，没有汽车、道路和拥挤的地方！）”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项“MBS’VisionofaFuturisticZeroCarbonCity（MBS的未来零碳城市愿景）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aneffectiveteamdefines(定义)itsownsuccess.Itbeesthebackboneofanyorganization’spositivegrowthanddevelopment.____16____Hereistheanswer.Puttingaplanintoactionrequiresateamtopletemultipletasksandthenachievethesetgoal.Forateamtoknowitsagendaanddirection,itneedsitsleader.However,aleadermaynotalwaysbeontherighttrack,Insuchacase,agoodteamplayeristheonewhotablesopinionsinaneffectivemanner，makingthepointwellunderstoodandnotjustvoiced.____17____Goodteamplayersenjoyworkingwiththeirteammates.Theyarenotmerelywillingtosharetheknowledgetheyhave,learnfromsomeone’sexperienceandaddtotheirpoolofinformation.____18____Theytaketheinitiativetokeepothermembersinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsandmotivatetherestoftheteam,iftheneedarises.Goodandactivelistenersaresignificantinateam.____19____Goodlisteningskillsmeantheabilitytoabsorb,prehend,analyze,andconsiderpointsorworkingmethods.Evenwhenamemberexplodeswithanger,beingcalmmakesthemgoodteamplayers,asopposedtothosewhowouldactdefensively.____20____Theyaremittedtotheirmonworkandmakeeffortstooveredifficulties,sharingworkload,workingextrashiftsandburningsomemidnightoil.Theyjustdowhateverittakestomeetadeadline，neversittingpassivelywaitingforopportunitiesorworktowalkuptothem.Essentially,thesequalitiesdefineagoodteamplayer.Winningasateamismoreimportantthanindividualhonors,asthatiswhatwilldefineanindividualasatruewinner.A.Isteamworkthatessential?B.Butwhatmakesagoodteamplayer?C.Goodteamplayersfilltheirleisuretimewithfun.D.Theyalsoshowstronginterestintheassignedprojects.E.Goodteamplayersplayanactiveroleintakingupchallenges.F.Afterall，howisitpossibleforateamtofunctionifeveryonekeepstalking?G.Thusconstructivemunicationisabasicfactorforbeingagoodteamplayer.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述怎样成为一名好的团队成员。【16题详解】上文“Aneffectiveteamdefines(定义)itsownsuccess.Itbeesthebackboneofanyorganization’spositivegrowthanddevelopment.(一个有效的团队定义自己的成功。它成为任何组织积极成长和发展的支柱)”说明团队积极定义自己成功的重要性。根据下文第三段“Goodteamplayersenjoyworkingwiththeirteammates.(好的团队合作者喜欢和他们的队友一起工作)”和第四段“Goodandactivelistenersaresignificantinateam.(好的、积极的倾听者在团队中很重要)”可知，下文主要讲述怎样成为一名好的团队成员。B项“Butwhatmakesagoodteamplayer?(但是怎样才能成为一名优秀的团队成员呢？)”以提问的方式引出下文，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Insuchacase，agoodteamplayeristheonewhotablesopinionsinaneffectivemanner，makingthepointwellunderstoodandnotjustvoiced.(在这种情况下，一个好的团队合作者是能够有效地表达意见的人，能够让人很好地理解观点，而不仅仅是表达出来)”说明一个好的团队合作者能够有效沟通。G项“Thusconstructivemunicationisabasicfactorforbeingagoodteamplayer.(因此，建设性的沟通是成为一个良好的团队合作者的基本因素)”总结上文观点，说明沟通在团队合作中的重要性。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Goodteamplayersenjoyworkingwiththeirteammates.Theyarenotmerelywillingtosharetheknowledgetheyhave,learnfromsomeone’sexperienceandaddtotheirpoolofinformation.(好的团队合作者喜欢和他们的队友一起工作。他们不只是愿意分享他们所拥有的知识，从别人的经验中学习，并增加他们的信息库)”说明好的团队合作者喜欢和他们的队友一起工作，愿意分享他们所拥有的知识，从别人的经验中学习。下文“Theytaketheinitiativetokeepothermembersinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsandmotivatetherestoftheteam,iftheneedarises.(如果有需要，他们会主动让其他成员了解最新的发展，并激励团队的其他成员)”说明好的团队合作者会主动让其他成员了解最新的发展。D项“Theyalsoshowstronginterestintheassignedprojects.(他们也对所分配的项目表现出强烈的兴趣)”中的also和上文中的notmerely相衔接，并列说明好的团队合作者的两种行为，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Goodandactivelistenersaresignificantinateam.(好的、积极的倾听者在团队中很重要)”说明本段主要讲积极倾听在团队合作中的重要性。F项“Afterall,howisitpossibleforateamtofunctionifeveryonekeepstalking?(毕竟，如果每个人都在说话，一个团队怎么可能发挥作用呢？)”用反问的方式进一步说明在团队中好的倾听者的重要性。承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】从下文“Theyaremittedtotheirmonworkandmakeeffortstooveredifficulties,sharingworkload，workingextrashiftsandburningsomemidnightoil.Theyjustdowhateverittakestomeetadeadline,neversittingpassivelywaitingforopportunitiesorworktowalkuptothem.(他们致力于共同的工作，努力克服困难，分担工作量，加班，熬夜。他们会尽一切努力赶在最后期限前完成任务，从不被动地坐等机会或工作到来)”可知，本段讲述好的团队工作者会积极的承担团队的工作。E项“Goodteamplayersplayanactiveroleintakingupchallenges.(优秀的团队成员在接受挑战时扮演积极的角色)”说明优秀的团队成员会积极地承担团队的任务和挑战，引出下文，总结全段内容，符合语境。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamcurrentlycyclingtrails(路线)aroundAustralia，andamabouttocycletheNullarbortoraisefundsforMS(多发性硬化症)．IhaveMSmyselfandthejourney____21____takestimeandenergy，butcyclingisa____22____activityforme．However，whiletravelling，Iwas____23____tofindthatIhadmybikestolenbyanotsokindperson．ThehumankindnessIhavebeenshownsincethishappenedhasbeen____24____shortofamazing．AwarmheartedladydonatedmeamountainbikeincaseIhadto____25____myscheduledplan．DuetoMS，Iamveryshort，whichmakesitalmost____26____tofindabikeinmysize．Evenso，myhometown____27____meup，managingtohelpbuyanextrasmallsizedbike，whichIeventuallyfoundwasjustmy____28____．Sofar，peoplehave____29____toputmeup，selflesslyprovidedmewithdaily_____30_____forridinglongdistancesandputmoneyintomyhandstoletmegotowardsthecause，asthey_____31_____mefromanewspaperreport．My_____32_____isthattherearesomanykindpeopleoutthere．NevercanIlettheunkind_____33_____ofsofewruinthefactthattheworldprisesmorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople．That，initself，is_____34_____.Itwon’tbelongbeforeIhitthatlongstretchofroadanddomybitto_____35_____society．21A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.somehow D.otherwise22.A.challenging B.mercial C.painfree D.moneyconsuming23.A.discouraged B.scared C.ashamed D.amused24.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything25.A.cancel B.continue C.make D.update26.A.effortless B.impossible C.shameful D.unreasonable27.A.brought B.dressed C.signed D.backed28.A.choice B.mission C.order D.type29.A.offered B.agreed C.promised D.hesitated30.A.messages B.necessities C.arrangements D.vehicles31.A.recognize B.search C.teach D.select32.A.advice B.point C.purpose D.intention33.A.remarks B.criticisms C.excuses D.actions34.A.difference B.punishment C.hope D.trust35.A.fitinwith B.givebackto C.keeppacewith D.holdonto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者自己患有多发性硬化症，并且正在澳大利亚各地的自行车道骑行，为多发性硬化症筹集资金。旅程中作者的自行车被盗走了，但这一不友善的行为并没有夺走作者的希望，因为有更多的人去帮助作者完成计划。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己也患有多发性硬化症，这段旅程无疑需要时间和精力，但骑行对我来说是一项没有痛苦的活动。A.hardly几乎不；B.undoubtedly无疑；C.somehow莫名其妙地；D.otherwise否则。根据“IhaveMSmyself”可知，作者也患有多发性硬化症，所以这段为了募捐骑行的旅程无疑是需要花费时间和精力的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己也患有多发性硬化症，这段旅程无疑需要时间和精力，但骑行对我来说是一项没有痛苦的活动。A.challenging挑战的；B.mercial商业的；C.painfree没有痛苦的；D.moneyconsuming费钱的。根据“IhaveMSmyselfandthejourney____1____takestimeandenergy,but”可知，作者认为这段旅程需要时间和精力，但其中“but”说明作者喜欢骑行，所以可以推断，骑行对作者来说是一项没有痛苦的活动。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在旅行时，我沮丧地发现我的自行车被一个不太善良的人偷了。A.discouraged沮丧的；B.scared害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据“Ihadmybikestolenbyanotsokindperson”可知，作者的自行车被偷了，所以可以推断，作者感到很沮丧。故选A项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析，句意：自从这件事发生以来，我所感受到的人类的善意简直令人惊叹。A.everything每件事；B.something某事；C.nothing没有事；D.anything任何事。根据“Awarmheartedladydonatedmeamountainbike”及下文内容可知，这件事发生之后，作者得到很多帮助，所以此处表示作者感受到很多善意，简直让人惊叹。nothingshortof意为“无异于，简直就是”，符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位热心的女士捐赠给我一辆山地车，以防我不得不取消原定计划。A.cancel取消；B.continue继续；C.make制作；D.update更新。根据“incase”和空后的“myscheduledplan”可知，这位热心的女士捐赠给作者一辆山地车，以防作者不得不取消原定计划。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很矮，所以几乎不可能找到一辆符合我尺寸的自行车。A.effortless不费力的；B.impossible不可能的；C.shameful可耻的；D.unreasonable不合理的。根据“Iamveryshort”可知，作者个头很矮，所以可以推断找到一辆符合作者尺寸的自行车很难，几乎并不可能。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我的家乡还是支持我，设法买了一辆特别小的自行车，最终我发现这正是我喜欢的类型。A.brought带来；B.dressed穿衣；C.signed签名；D.backed支持。根据“managingtohelpbuyanextrasmallsizedbike”可知，作者的家乡设法为作者买了一辆特别小的自行车，所以看出他们支持作者。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我的家乡还是支持我，设法买了一辆特别小的自行车，最终我发现这正是适合我的类型。A.choice选择；B.mission任务；C.order命令；D.type类型。根据“managingtohelpbuyanextrasmallsizedbike”和空前的just可知，此处指作者的家乡为了支持作者，设法买了一辆极小的自行车，正是适合作者的类型。故选D项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，有人主动提出为我提供住宿，无私地为我提供长途骑行所需的生活用品，还把钱交到我手里，让我为这项事业捐款，因为他们从报纸上认出了我。A.offered主动提供；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“selflesslyprovidedmewithdaily”可知，此段在列举人们对作者的帮助，所以空处应该是主动提供住宿。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，有人主动提出为我提供住宿，无私地为我提供长途骑行所需的生活用品，还把钱交到我手里，让我为这项事业捐款，因为他们从报纸上认出了我。A.messages信息；B.necessities必需品；C.arrangements安排；D.vehicles工具。根据daily和空后的“forridinglongdistances”可知，此处指有人为作者提供生活必需品。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，有人主动提出为我提供住宿，无私地为我提供长途骑行所需的生活用品，还把钱交到我手里，让我为这项事业捐款，因为他们从报纸上认出了我。A.recognize认出；B.search寻找；C.teach教；D.select选择。根据“fromanewspaperreport”可知，此处应该是有人在报纸上认出作者，所以他们把钱交给作者，让作者为这项事业捐款。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说的是，世界上有那么多善良的人。A.advice建议；B.point要点；C.purpose目的；D.intention目的。“therearesomanykindpeopleoutthere”是作者的一种观点，所以此处用point表示。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝不能让这少数不友善的行为毁掉这个世界上善良的人比不友善的人多的事实。A.remarks评论；B.criticisms批评；C.excuses借口；D.actions行动。根据“ruinthefactthattheworldprisesmorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople”可知，此处指作者经历过被偷自行车这种不友好的行为，但是作者后来得到更多人的帮助，所以作者通过亲身经历告诉我们，不能让少数不友好的行为影响我们对以善意为主导的世界的认知。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本身就是希望。A.difference不同；B.punishment惩罚；C.hope希望；D.trust详细。根据“theworldprisesmorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople”可知，相信这个世界善意比不友善多本身就能给人希望。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久我就会踏上那条漫漫长路，尽自己的一份力量回报社会。A.fitinwith适应；B.givebackto回馈；C.keeppacewith保持同步；D.holdonto坚持。根据“domybitto____15____society”和文章内容可知，作者在做公益的旅途中得到了很多帮助，因此此处应该指作者希望能够很快回馈社会。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sWukong,a____36____(full)autonomoussubmersible(潜水器)thatwasdevelopedbyHarbinEngineeringUniversity,hasreachedamaximumunderwaterdepthof7,709meters,____37____(set)anewdivingrecordfordomesticautonomousunderwatervehicles.WukongreturnedtoitshomeportofQingdao,ShandongProvinceonThursdayafterpletingDuringthisyear’sdeepseascientificexpedition(探险)intheWesternPacificOcean____39____(organize)bytheNationalDeepSeaCenterofChinafromFebruary24toApril1,Wukonghadsuccessfullyreachedamaximumdeepseadivingdepthrecordof7,709meters,____40____brokeitspreviousrecordof5,213meters.Capable____41_