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四川省成都市泡桐树中学2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithinkso B.Youmustbejoking C.Youarewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatter2、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A.harmful B.useless C.helpful D.thankful3、-Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?-____________.Infact,Iamstillenergetic.A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.NotabitofD.Notlittle4、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroomC.whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting5、It’stoohottoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?A.open B.toopen C.opening6、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented7、—HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?—Yes,ofcourse.But______ofthemaccepted.A.none B.neither C.both D.all8、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmanyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.A.excellent B.moreexcellent C.mostexcellent D.themostexcellent9、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A.swimming B.toswim C.swam D.swim10、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.time B.methodC.cost D.menuⅡ.完形填空11、I’msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Thoseareconsideredtobesymbolsof1onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso2reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforcustomers.Ibecomeveryunhappy3Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven4myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI5myjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelping6thepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain,ImadelessmoneybutIwas7withmyself.Formyownpast,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout8.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI9mykindnesseverywherego.So,be10toyourself:learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.1.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope2.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly3.A.if B.since C.until D.although4.A.lookdownupon B.lookupto C.lookthrough D.lookinto5.A.madeup B.gaveup C.setup D.turnedup6.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise7.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied8.A.trust B.love C.money D.health9.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend10.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terribleⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Isittrue?1.Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingwhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.2.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.3.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏),nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.3.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby_____.A.staringforlongperiods B.toomuchbeta-caroteneC.notenoughvitaminA D.visionproblems4.Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby_____.A.wearingspecially-madeglasses B.performingeyeexercisesC.cuttingbackontelevision D.eatingmorecarrots5.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause_____.A.nightblindness B.lastingeyeproblemsC.anumberofvisionproblems D.eyetroubleforalimitedtime6.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto_____.A.tellpeopleoftheimportanceoftheireyesB.tellpeoplehowtoprotecttheireyesC.tellpeopletohavemorecarrotsD.tellpeoplesomethingmoreabouttheireyesB14、Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.Oneday,Ifaintedbecauseoflowbloodpressure.Itscaredmyparents.ThedoctorsaidthatImustrestforawhile.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtothedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmyface,Iaskedhimtopushthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.Peoplelookeddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebettertheywouldfeel.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”ButIhadtotastethebitterness(痛苦)bymyself.Peopleinwheelchairsarenotdifferent.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.1.Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A.laughedatdisabledpeopleB.tookpityonthepeopleinwheelchairC.wishedherselftositinawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs2.Theunderlinedword“fainted”inParagraph2means_________.A.瘫痪B.康复C.晕倒D.出诊3.Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,theauthor_______.A.feltcuriousaboutitB.refusedtoacceptitrightawayC.thoughtitwasreadyforhisfatherD.gotreadytomovearoundinitatonce4.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat“_________”.A.Lifeisalwaysthebestteacher.B.Peopleofteneattheirbitterfruit.C.Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.D.Lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanknowituntilithappens.C15、Selectingapropersummercampforyourchildisnotaneasytask.Youhavetoconsidertoomanyfactors(因素).Remember,youaresendingyourkidtoasummercampnotjusttolethimenjoyhimselfbutalsotohelphimbecomeconfident.Soyoushouldtrytoselectasummercampforyourkidsothatafterhereturnsfromthecamp,thefirstthingthatheasksyouiswhenyouwillsendhimagainforcamping.Letusseehowyoucanpickthebestsummercampforyourchild.SearchtheInternetIfyoubrowse(浏览)theInternet,youwillfindanumberofwebsitesofsummercampswhereyoucanfindallthedetailedinformationaboutthecamps.Forexample,howmuchthewholecampingwillcost,wherethecampsare,whatchildrencandointhecampsandwhatadditionalfacilities(额外的设施)theycanprovide.Don'tforgettoreadthecomments(评论)ofparentswhohavesenttheirchildrentothosecampsandpayattentiontohowtheyfindthosecamps.______________Somecamporganizerspreferadvertisementsinnewspapers.Someoftheorganizerseveninvitefamouspeopletotheircampstocommunicatewithkids.Youshouldkeepaneyeinthesummercampadvertisementsinnewspaperssothatyoucouldpickasuitableoneforyourkid.Askforadvicefromyourchild'sschoolteachersGotoyourkid'sschoolandaskhisteacherswhethertheycangiveyounamesofsomeofthesummercampstheyconsidertobethebest.KnowtheinterestofyourchildWhilesearching,youwillcomeacrossdifferenttypesofcamps.Theyareorganizedaccordingtothenatureandinterestofchildrenlikeamusiccamp,asportscamp,etc.Soitisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourchildisinterestedinbeforepickingasummercamp.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputonthelinebeforeParagraph3?A.Placeadvertisementsinnewspapers.B.Visittheorganizersofsummercamps.C.Searchforadvertisementsinnewspapers.D.Invitefamouspeopletotalkwithyourkid.2.Wecanknowthatinthewriter'sopinion,'A.findingapropersummercampforchildrenisnotdifficultB.thepurposeofasummercampisnotonlyforchildrentohavefunC.whatotherparentsthinkaboutacampontheInternetisnotbelievableD.childrenusuallydon'thavetogoagainafterreturningfromasummercamp3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,beforemakingthefinaldecision,parentsshould_______.A.considertheinterestoftheirkidB.rethinkifcampingisnecessaryC.knoweverythingaboutthecampD.knowthekid'sperformanceatschoolD16、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains(谷物).ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar(醋).Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.1.TheLabaFestivalison_________.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryC.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth2.Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A.奇迹B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者3.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D.‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.E17、Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”Onedollarforchanginganewpartsoundsreasonable(有道理的)butthe$29,999isexactlythevalue(价值)ofwisdom(智慧)andknowledge.1.ThefactoryturnedtotheGermanengineerbecause_______.A.hehadnothingtodointhefactoryB.therewerenootherpeopleinthefactoryC.theworkerscouldnotrepairthemachineD.theworkersaskedfortoomuchmoneyforrepairingthemachine2.Accordingtotheengineer,thefindingoftheproblemcost_______.A.onlyonedollarB.$29.999C.nothingD.lessthanthenowpart3.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.TheValueofKnowledgeB.HelplessWorkersC.TheExpensiveMachineD.TheLuckyFactoryF18、EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosession(会议)arebeingheldinBeijing,governmentofficialsgivesportstothepublic.Andtheyanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Forthisreason,interpreters(口译员)playaveryimportantrole.ZhangLuisoneofthem.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotes(文学典故).FromtheancientpoemLiSaototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemwell.HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksocorrectlyandquickly?Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan“unshakable(不可动摇)routine”.Shehardlyeverbreaksit.AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.Thereisno“secret”tothesuccessofChina’sbestinterpreters.Itcomesfromhardwork.1.WhatdoesZhangLudo?A.Atopleader B.Agovernmentofficial C.Ainterpreter D.Ajournalist2.ZhangLutrainsherselfby______A.translatingChineseliteraryquotes B.answeringquestionsinEnglishC.predictingthequestions D.listeningtoforeignmediaeveryday.3.Theunderlineword“routine”hereprobablymeans_______A.常规 B.爱好 C.基础 D.训练4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______A.whyinterpretersplayanimportantroleB.whominterpretersworkforC.whatinterpretersusuallydobeforetwosessionsD.howtobeagoodandsuccessfulinterpreterⅤ.书面表达19、据了解,为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼,提高身体素质,襄阳市教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案(theplan),考虑在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球或足球,总分(thescore)也由30分增加至50分。作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生,你对这样的改革持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提示,用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。1.要点提示:观点明确(要么赞成,要么反对):理由充分(可针对
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