新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Thereareplanstoextend(扩展)theno-smokingarea.2.Newsisflyingaboutconcerningaroyal(皇室的)wedding.3.Ishalladvertisethelossofmylaptop(笔记本电脑)inthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.4.Butonceyou'vecollectedallthatcoverage(覆盖范围)data,whatcanyoudowithit?5.Ourteamisleadingintheleaguetournament(锦标赛)．6.Itswealthderivedfromthecontrolofspice(香料)tradeandthecottonindustry.7.Mr.Blackdroppedoutofpolitics(政治观点)duetopoorhealth.8.Hewasanelectricianbyprofession(职业)．9.Ifyouaddtoomuchliquid,themixture(混合物)willnotbethickenough.10.Thetax(税)policywasadvocatedbytheOppositionandwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Inordertoensure(ensure)success,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.2.Wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthenegotiation(negotiate)．3.Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpolitical(politics)reasons.4.ShanghaiisthelargestbusinesscenterinallofChina,anditsmoderncityscapeisasighttobehold.5.Childrenarecuriousaboutanimalsandshowgreatcuriosity(curious)abouthowtheylive.6.He'llgetsomethinginreturnforhisgooddeeds.7.Theyoungmandoessomerunningtostrengthen(strength)hisbody.8.Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.9.Hisactionledustobelieve(believe)thathewasourtruefriend.10.Helookedeverywhereinsearchofhisglasses.Ⅲ.选词填空inaleagueofone'sown，withdrawfrom，inhand，inancienttimes，reachout，forthebenefitof，inreturnfor，froma...pointofview，setsail，underthecommandof1.Itwasabrightclearmorningwhenweatlastsetsailintheship.2.Asalawyer,Janiceissoexcellentthatsheistrulyinaleagueofherown.3.Hehasdecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.4.Ittookmegreateffortstogetthesebooksinhand.5.ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChinawiththewestinancienttimes.6.TheshipisunderthecommandofCaptainBlake.7.Inreturnforhisgenerosity,thelegislaturevotedthattheschoolbenamedHarvardCollege.8.Wemustbekindandfriendlyandreachouttothoseinneed.9.Wehavebroughtdownpricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople.10.Fromalong-termpointofview，weshouldpayattentiontoeducationandscienceandtechnology.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·东北育才学校高二月考)A2024studyinthejournalScienceconcludedthatmarineheatwaveshaveincreasedmorethan20-foldasaresultofclimatewarming.Theauthorsfoundthatinthefirstdecadeaftersatellitesbeganrecordingoceantemperatures(i.e.,after1981),therewere27largemarineheatwaves,withanaveragedurationof32daysandanaveragepeaktemperatureanomalyof8.5；inthe2010s,therewere172,whichlasted48daysonaveragewithanaveragepeaktemperaturealmost10abovenormal.Muchremainsunclearaboutmarineheatwaves.Forexample,explainsNicholasBond,researchscientistattheUniversityofWashingtonandWashington'sstateclimatologist,thereisthequestionofwhysomanypersistforweeksormonths.“Theremustbesomethingelsegoingonthathelpsmaintainthem，”hesays.Henotesthatoneexplanationisthatastheoceansurfacewarms,itradiatesheatintotheatmospherethatpreventscloudcoverfromforming,exposingtheseawatertoincreasedsunlightandfurtherwarming.However,enoughisknownaboutmarineheatwavesforscientiststobegravelyconcernedabouttheirpotentialimpacts.Ofspecialnoteisthefactthatthoseimpactscanlastlongaftertheheatwaveshavedisappeared.AfterthreeyearsoftheBlob,thewatersofthenortheasternPacificbegantocoolin2016;butyearslater,scientistsarestilldeterminingtheextenttowhichtheregion'secosystemislikelytoreturnfullytoitspre-Blobstatus.Similarly,notesScannell,whoisadatascientistwithJupiterIntelligence,Inc.,followingthe2010-11WesternAustraliaevent,“lotsofkelp(巨藻)forestsdied,andittakesliterallydecadesforthoseecosystemstobounceback”．EricOliver,ascientistfromDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,expressedhisownopinionaboutthepotentialimpactoftheheatwavesintropicalwaters.“Ithinkthat'sreallyatoughissue，”hesays.Lifeinthetropics,henotes,isadaptedto“quiteanarrowrangeoftemperatures.Sothat'swherethingscangetreallymessy.Wecanhavecompleteshiftsintropicalsystems.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了海洋热浪增加的缘由以及其对生态的影响。1.WhatcanweinferfromthefigureslistedinPara.1?AA．Theproblemofmarineheatwavesisbecomingworse.B．Thesatellitesenablescientiststorecordoceantemperatureprecisely.C．Climatechangeisthemaincauseofthemarineheatwaves.D．Marineheatwaveshavebeenfoundbyscientistsforabout30years.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的数字对比可以推论出海洋热浪的问题越来越严峻。故选A。2.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphmainlytalkabout?CA．Variousfactorsthatleadtomarineheatwaves.B．Thepossibleimpactsofawarmoceansurface.C．Thepossiblereasonwhymarineheatwaveslastlong.D．Scientists'effortsinexploringthecausesofheatwaves.解析：主旨大意题。依据其次段的主要内容，特殊是前两句话“Muchremainsunclearaboutmarineheatwaves.(关于海洋热浪还有许多不清晰的地方。)”，“Theremustbesomethingelsegoingonthathelpsmaintainthem.(确定还有其他东西在帮助维持它们。)”可知，其次段主要讲的是海洋热浪持续时间长可能的缘由。故选C。3.Whatdoweknowabouttheimpactofthemarineheatwaves?BA．Theimpactwilldisappearshortlyaftertheseawatercools.B．Ittakeslongbeforetheecosystemmakesacompleterecovery.C．Scientistshaveknownenoughtorestoretheimpact.D．ThenortheasternPacificandWesternAustraliaaretheworstcases.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Ofspecialnoteisthefactthatthoseimpactscanlastlongaftertheheatwaveshavedisappeared.(特殊值得留意的是，这些影响可以在热浪消逝后持续很长时间。)”和下文的例子可知，受到海洋热浪影响后，生态系统要花很长时间才能完全复原。故选B。4.WhatisEricOliver'sattitudetowardstheheatwavesintropicwaters?AA．Concerned. B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Lifeinthetropics,henotes,isadaptedto‘quiteanarrowrangeoftemperatures.Sothat'swherethingscangetreallymessy.Wecanhavecompleteshiftsintropicalsystems.’(他指出，‘热带地区的生物适应的温度范围相当狭窄。这就是事情会变得特别混乱的地方。我们可以看到热带系统的完全转变。’)”可知，EricOliver对热带海疆的热浪是很担忧的。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·辽宁省名校联盟高二联合考试)KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.1.A.It'snotthatshenavigateswithouttechnology.Rather,sheusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It'scalledWayfinding,anditwastaughttoherbyherfather.2.F.Healsotaughtherhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhentheyareWayfinding.Theyhavetolookateachofthestarsanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Duringtheday,Kalausesthesununtilithitsacertainheight.3.B,shelooksforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandstationarycloudsthatindicatethereislandbelow.WhenKalasails,shefeels“veryconnectedtomypastandwhereIcamefrom.Ifeelveryconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We'reafamily.”ThevoyagefromCaliforniatoHawaiirequiredKalatospendlonghoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.4.C.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautyisintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.So,whensheisnotsailing,sheteachesWayfindingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.5.G.Butifwetakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.A．Today,shedoesthesameB．WhenshegetsclosertolandC．Itwasdemanding,physicalworkD．WhenshegotthehangofsailingontheseaE．ItwasatraditionaltechniquethatusesnatureF．HetaughtherhowtoreadthestarsandthewavesG．Nowadays,it'seasytogetlostinmodernscreensandmissthenaturearoundus语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了卡拉利用老辈人传下来的观测技术，通过自然现象推断航向和天气，完成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行。解析：1．选项中thesame指代前一句(她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的了解，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。)，A(今日，她做着同样的事情)起到了承上启下的作用，且其次段第一句中的she和选项中的主语一样。故选A。2．前一句(这叫做寻路，是她父亲教给她的。)说明他父亲交给她寻路的技能，F(他教她如何阅读星星和波浪)中的he指代的上文中的herfather，和上文构成内容的顺承关系。故选F。3．依据设空处后面的句子推断，正确选项要有连词。依据下文“shelooksforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandstationarycloudsthatindicatethereislandbelow(她找寻某些种类的陆地鸟类和静止的云层，这些云层表明下面有陆地)”可知，她依据鸟的种类和不动的云朵来推断是否是陆地，这种方法是靠近陆地的时候采纳的。B项(当她靠近陆地的时候)符合语境，和下文构成内容上的连接。故选B。4．C项(这是一项繁重的体力劳动)中的it指代上句内容，是对上文内容的承接，同时和下文“Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.(但它也有令人惊羡的时刻。)”构成转折关系。故选C。5．下文说明我们应当花时间视察自然这样才能发觉一些带来华蜜的东西，由but可知，空格处和下文构成转折关系，空处的内容应当是对这些好处的忽视。G项(如今，我们很简单迷失在现代化的屏幕中，错过我们四周的大自然)与下文语义转折，连接合理。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·山东泰安一模)WithSilkRoad-themedmusicperformedbymusicians,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists'RendezvouskickedoffattheNationalArtMuseumofChinaindowntownBeijingontheafternoonofAugust15,1.attracting(attract)about40foreigndiplomatsandrepresentativesfromseveralinternationalorganizations.Theexhibitionpresentsover190works2.created(create)byartistsfrom112countriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Italsoincludesaninteractiveunit3.wherevisitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreen4.tochange(change)digitalversionsoftheartwork.“Thisartisticandculturalfeastforeyesandheartsalikeisavividtestimony(证明)tothegreatsuccessofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative，”saidWuWeishan,anorganizeroftheexhibition.AccordingtoWu,theMinistryofCultureandTourism5.hasinvited(invite)countlessinfluentialartistsfromEurope,Africa,America,OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinasofar.Drawing6.inspiration(inspire)fromtheirexperiencesinChina,theseartistshavecreated7.awidevarietyofworks,includingoilpaintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.“TheSilkRoadisaninvaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworld8.oftheimportanceofculturaldiversityandcross-culturalcommunication，”saidShahbazKhan,directorofUNESCOBeijingandRepresentativetoChina.“Culturalandartisticcreations,nomatterwhat9.their(they)specificformsare,