新教材2025版高中英语Unit7ArtPartⅢ单元语法-名词性从句学案北师大版必修第三册

PartⅢ单元语法——名词性从句学习目标1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________reallymattersisthatsheworeapairofwhiteshoes.2．Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.3．There'resomanykindsoftaperecordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind________tobuy.4．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.5．________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.6．________hesaidatthemeetingisveryimportanttous.7．Thisis________hewasoftenlateforschool.8．Weallknowthetruth________theearthmovesaroundthesun.9．________Ican'tunderstandis________hechangedhismind.10．Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.Ⅱ.完成句子1．不要想当然地认为每个人都努力学习。Don't________________everyonestudieshard.2．无论谁最终离开房间都要把灯关掉。______________________________lastisexpectedtoturnoffthelights.3．让人们激烈的是太阳能船已完成了环游世界的旅行。________________thesolarshiphadcompletedaround­the­worldtrip.4．远洋轮船能沿五大湖航行这个事实使姑娘们感到惊异。Thegirlsweresurprised________________________oceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.5．你无法想象当他们收到这些美丽的圣诞礼物时有多兴奋。Youcan'timagine__________________________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.6．他建议我们去看电影。Hesuggestedthat________________________________．7．他昨天没来上学的缘由是他不得不在家照看生病的母亲。Thereason________________________________hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.8．有消息称将有更多的中学毕业生被高校录用。Informationhasbeenputforward________________________________．9．很久以前，人们或许更诚恳，那时的生活完全不同于今日的样子。Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________________today.10．如今，医生们正在尽最大努力削减人们对他们会受到这种叫作“禽流感”的疾病影响的恐惊。Nowadaysthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople'sfear________________________________．1.主语从句[合作探究]Whetherthesportsmeetwillbeheldisnotcertainnow.运动会是否将实行现在不能确定。Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.这本书销售如何取决于作者本人。Whereweshallhavethemeetingmakesnodifference.我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。Thatshewilldowellinherexamiscertain.＝Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.她在考试中会做得好，这是确定无疑的。[要点归纳](1)定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)连词·连接词：that,whether,if(不作成分)·连接代词：what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever(作主语、宾语、表语或定语)·连接副词：when,where,how,why(作状语)(3)what与that引导名词性从句的区分·what在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等。·that在从句中不充当成分，也无详细意思，只起连词符号作用，在宾语从句中常省略。(4)it作形式主语的常见句型·It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句。·It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that从句。·It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句。·It＋不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that从句。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedeadlinesand________youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.②________Iwanttostressis________ourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.③________IsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.④Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.⑤________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.⑥________therearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.⑦________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.⑧________________________________(很明显)thelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentforthenextgenerations.⑨________________________________(我想告知你的)isthedeeploveIhaveformyparents.⑩________________________________(地球围绕太阳转)isknowntousall.主语从句要点：1．连接词：从属连词that,whether和if；连接代词和连接副词。(1)从属连词有that,whether和if。that在句中不作成分，没有实义，有时可省略，但在句首时不行省略。而whether,if虽然在句中不作成分，但都含有“是否”之义，不行省略。(2)连接代词：在句中起名词的作用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，一般表疑问。who谁，whom谁(宾格)，whose谁的，what什么，which哪一个，whoever原委是谁，whomever原委是谁(宾格),whosever原委是谁的，whatever原委是什么，whichever原委是哪一个。(3)连接副词：在句中起副词的作用，作状语。when什么时候，where在哪里，why为什么，how如何，whenever原委什么时候，wherever原委在哪里，however原委如何。2．连接词引导的主语从句(1)that引导的主语从句置于句首Thathewillcometothemeetinghasexcitedeveryoneofus.(2)形式主语it替代主语从句It＋系动词＋形容词/名词/动词­ed＋that从句Itislikelythattherewillbeastormtomorrow.(3)if/whether引导主语从句Whethertheworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.→Itisdoubtfulwhether/iftheworkcanbecompletedontime.(4)wh­类连接词引导的主语从句Whenthenewroadisopentotraffichasnotbeenmadeclear.2.宾语从句[合作探究]Everyoneknowsthattheearthismadeupofmatter.每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。Isthereanythingwrongin/withwhatIsaid？我所说的有错误之处吗？Thesetwoareasaresimilarinthattheybothhavehighrainfallinsummer.这两个地区相像，因为在夏天降水都许多。I'mnotcertainwhetherthetrainwillarriveontime.我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。[要点归纳](1)宾语从句一般跟在及物动词或介词后面作宾语，连词和主语从句相同。(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型·动词(find/feel/think/consider/make)＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句·动词(hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy)＋it＋从句·短语动词(seeto/dependon/relyon)＋it＋从句(3)宾语从句的时态一般状况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一样，即当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可依据详细状况选用合适的时态；当主句为一般过去时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。(从句内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时态)易错提示：(1)that引导宾语从句时，常可省略，但是仅限第一个that宾语从句，后面并列的that不能省略。(2)一般状况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句连接词表示“是否”时，用whether，不用if。精彩例句：it作形式宾语(1)Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.(2)IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.(3)Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.(4)Somestudentsjusttakeitforgrantedthattheywillpasstheexams.[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeout________hewassaying.②Thepolicementoldthem________Mr.Smithdidand________thewalletwassafe.③Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,ordering________shethoughtwasnecessary.④Canyoutellme________ornothewillcometoourparty?⑤Ireallydon'tknow________diditforme.⑥Hedidn'ttellme________________________(何时我们会重逢).⑦Itisdifficultforustoimagine________________________(生活是什么样子)forslavesintheancientworld.⑧Weshouldbelieveinwhatwedoand________________________(我们是谁)ifwearetosucceed.⑨I'dappreciateit________________________(假如你情愿教我)howtousethecomputer.易错提示：1．一般状况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句，但间或也有except后跟that宾语从句的状况。2．形容词的宾语从句。后跟宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry等。如：Weareallpleasedthatwehaveonceagainovercomethedifficulty.3.表语从句[合作探究]Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheworkintime.问题是我们是否能刚好完成这项工作。Youlookasifyousleptbadly.你看上去仿佛没睡好觉。Thefactremainsthatwearestillnotadvancedenough.事实依旧是我们不够先进。[要点归纳](1)跟在系动词后面的从句被称为表语从句。(2)asif/asthough“似乎，仿佛”，引导表语从句时，常跟在系动词seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等之后。若表语从句所述是不真实的状况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述是事实或极可能发生的状况，从句用陈述语气。(3)because,why引导表语从句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(This/Thatiswhy...这/那是……的缘由。,This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……))Hefailed.Thatisbecausehedidn'tworkhard.他失败了，那是因为他没有努力工作。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(用上提示词)①Andtheotherwas________Iwantedtohelppeopleinneed.②Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.③Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.④AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.⑤________surprisedusmostis________hespokeEnglishsowell.⑥Lilyswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis__________________.(how;fit)⑦Theonlythingthatimpressesmeis______________________.(what;hometown)易错提示：(1)if不能引导表语从句。(2)that引导表语从句时不能省略。名师提示：what,when,where等连接词在引导名词性从句时有两种含义，一种是疑问句，一种是陈述句。引导陈述句时相当于thethingthat,thetimewhen,theplacewhere，常译为“……的人/事/话”“……的时间”“……的地点”等。如：①Thisiswhere(＝theplacewhere)wefoundtheinterest.这就是我们发觉的爱好所在。(where引导陈述句)②Mytopictodayiswhat(＝thethingthat)mostscientistsareresearching.我今日的话题就是大多数科学家正在探讨的课题。(what引导陈述句)③Iwonderwherewearegoingtoholdthemeeting.我想知道我们准备在什么地方召开会议。(where表示疑问，意为“何地”。)4.同位语从句[要点归纳]同位语从句位于某些表示抽象概念的名词后面，用来说明该名词的详细内容。(1)常见名词：advice,conclusion,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,promise,question,suggestion,thought,truth,wish,word等。(2)常用引导词：that,whether,how,where,when,why等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbeputoff.②Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.③Ihavenoidea________Icangettotherailwaystation.④Myquestion________Ishallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.⑤Wehaven'tsolvedtheproblem________wearegoingtospendoursummervacationthisyear.⑥Thenews________wewonthegamepleasedusall.易错提示：(1)that引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，但不能省略。(2)that引导定语从句时，既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分，在定语从句中作宾语时that常可以省略，先行词指物时可用which替换。Ⅰ.单句语法填空(课时学问与高考真题)1．[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.2．[2024·北京卷]Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.3．[2024·浙江卷]Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessof________histeamwinsorloses.4．[2024·天津卷]Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeout________hewassaying.5．[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingof________thesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore.6．[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofrelief________theseasoncomestoaclose.7．[2024·天津卷]Idon'thavetowritedown________happenedor________techniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.8．[2024·天津卷]Thenwewillknow________importantitistohavemeaninginourlife.9．[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]Onewas________Iwasamazedatthefact________asickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.10．[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]She'sbeenabletoputalotof________she'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons.11．[2017·北京卷]Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.12．[2016·江苏卷]Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.13．[重庆卷]Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.14．[福建卷]Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you'reafraidtodo.15．[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]________youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.16．[2017·天津卷]Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted________Ihadn't.17．[四川卷]Today,Iamgoingtotalkabout________youshoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.18．[2024·北京卷]Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbison1.________weredrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe“Whodidthis？”．Thisis2.________happenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintings3.________theboysdiscoveredinthosecavesareabout17，000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro­Magnon.Cro­Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,such4.________fishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledGreatHallofBulls,5.________hasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolours.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stagsandabear.Thereisalsoastrangespottedtwo­horned(两只角的)animal.Totheleftofthemaincave6.________themostfamouspaintings7.________arethedrawingsofanimalsinmanydifferentcolours.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeinTheShaftoftheDeadMan8.________thereisarhinoceros,acarefullydrawndeadman,aninjuredbisonandabird.WhydidCro­Magnonartistsdothesebeautifuldrawingsoncavewalls?Didthedrawingscalluponsomemagicpower?DidtheCro­Magnonpeoplehope9.________thedrawingswouldbringgoodluck?Thereisonething10.________thepaintingsseemtotellus.TheCro­Magnonswereinterestedintheworld.Theylookedatbeautyandtheyunderstoodit.PartⅢ单元语法——名词性从句双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．What2.where3.which4.whether5.Whether6.What7.why8.that9.Whatwhy10.whatⅡ.1．takeitforgrantedthat2．Whoeverleavestheroom3．Whatmadepeopleexcitedwasthat4．atthefactthat5．howexcitedtheywere6．w