2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测5

Unit1SectionⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．Itisobviousthathehasfinishedhiswork.解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很显然他已经完成了工作。分析句子结构可知，此处It作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。2．Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago，whichtaughtmesomethingI'llneverforget.解析：考查关系代词。句意：几年前我的一次经历教给我一些永远不会忘记的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以要用which。3．Theyaregoingtogetmarried(marry)，andwhat'smoretheyaresettingupabusinesstogether.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他们就要结婚了，而且他们正在一起创办一家公司。getmarried结婚。4．Ifyoumakeapromise，youshouldkeepit.解析：考查冠词。句意：如果你许下承诺，就应该遵守它。makeapromise许下承诺。5．Shemadeashortprayerforforgiveness(forgive)．解析：考查名词。句意：她做了个简短的祷告，祈求宽恕。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，故要用名词形式。6．Ijuststoodtherefeelingfoolish(fool)andwatchinghim.解析：考查形容词。句意：我只是傻傻地站在那里看着他。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作表语。7．Theannouncer(announce)apologizedforthedelay.解析：考查名词。句意：播音员就晚点这件事道了歉。根据空前的The可知，空处应用名词且根据句意可知应填announcer。announcer播音员，主持人。8．Ifeltmyheartbeating(beat)fasterthanbeforewhenImethim.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我遇到他的时候，我感到我的心跳加速了。根据句意，此处表示某一刻正在进行的动作，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。9．I'mtoobusythesedays.Pleaseremindmeto_attend(attend)themeetingonFriday.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这几天我太忙了，请提醒我星期五去开会。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事。10．I'mfamiliarwithhisworkandlookingforwardtohearing(hear)hisviewsonit.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我对他的工作很熟悉，同时期望听到他对这件事情的看法。lookforwardto期望，盼望，to为介词，后接动词­ing形式。Ⅱ.单句改错1．AssoonasIgothomemyfatherlandedonmeforusinghisbikewithouthiseq\o(permit,\s\do15(permission)).解析：句意：我一到家爸爸劈头就是一顿痛骂，因为我没有经过他同意就骑他的自行车。2．Youmayforgettheonewithwhomyouhavelaughed，butnevertheonewithwhomyoueq\o(∧,\s\do15(have))wept.解析：句意：你可能会忘记一同笑过的人，但你绝不会忘记一同哭过的人。3．Ilockedourmemoriesinaboxandputitatthebottomofmyheart，pretendingnobodyeq\o(∧,\s\do15(had))turnedupinmylife，nothinghadhappened.解析：句意：我将我们的记忆锁进一只盒子里，将它放在我心灵的最深处，假装从来没有人打扰过我的生活，也从来没有什么事情发生过。4．Wewouldnothavewaratallifeveryonecouldlearnhowtolivewithtruelove，hopeandeq\o(forgive,\s\do15(forgiveness)).解析：句意：如果每一个人都可以学着心怀真爱、希望和宽恕去度过每一天，那么我们身边将再也不会有战争。5．Facingthisnewlywidowedpatient，Iimaginedthatonlyalifeofeq\o(sad,\s\do15(sadness))remained，andIfeltsadaboutit.解析：句意：面对这个刚丧偶的寡妇病人，我以为她的生命只留下悲伤，并因此感到很难过。6．Forhours，nooneinthefamilyknewwherehewasorwhathewasdoing;hejustturnedeq\o(out,\s\do15(up))formeals.解析：句意：他的家人不知道他那么长时间跑到哪儿去了，或者在干什么，他只是在吃饭的时候出现一下。turnup出现，露面。turnout生产；结果是；关掉。7．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcanseteq\o(off,\s\do15(about))preparingyourbusinessplan.解析：句意：用你所收集到的信息武装好自己，这样你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。setabout开始，着手，其后常接v.­ing形式作宾语。setoff出发；使爆炸。8．Itisuncertaineq\o(whether,\s\do15(what))sideeffectsthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.解析：句意：虽然大约有2000位病人服用过这种药，但是它到底会带来什么副作用还不可知。这是一个主语从句。whatsideeffects在此处做bringabout的宾语，表示“是什么副作用”。9．Mysoneq\o(wanted,\s\do15(wants))tobeapainter，sohehasbeenpracticingdrawingsincetheyearbeforelast.解析：句意：我的儿子想成为一名画家，所以他自从前年开始就一直在练习画画。10．Thesephotoscanremindmeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))whatitusedtohappenandgivemeimpressivememories.解析：句意：这些照片能使我回想起那些曾经发生的并给予我深刻印象的事情。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·浙江杭州二中高一期末)InthetownofBoone,8yearsagothissummer，aChick­fil­Awasbuiltandalltheparentsandchildrenweredelightedtohaveaplacewithgreatfoodandawonderfulindoorplayground.Buttherewasonelittlegirlwhocouldn'tenjoythefoodbecausehertreatmentsmadeallfoodtasteless.Shewasmostdisappointed，however，thatshewasnotabletoplayonthenewplaygroundthatshesawsooftenonthewaytothedoctor'soffice.Thiswasbecauseherimmunesystem(免疫系统)wasnearlynon­existent，andherparentsanddoctorswereconcernedthatshemightpickupabadgerm(病菌)．Onedaywhenshewasatthedoctor'soffice，themanagerofChick­fil­A，whohappenedtobethehusbandofherfavoritenurseandwasbringingherlunch，kneltdownbeforethelittlegirlandaskedherifshehadbeentothenewplacetoplay.Thelittlegirlsadlyexplainedherhealthissuesandthereasonforherabsence.Themanheldherandcriedwithher.Thenextday，thelittlegirlreceivedaphonecallfromthemantomeethimintheparkinglotonSunday.Thegirl'smomsaid，“IthoughtyouareclosedonSundays.”Hesaid，“Weare，butIhaveasurpriseforyourlittlegirl.Oh，makesureshehasplayclothesandbringsherbestfriend.”ThatSunday，thelittlegirl，hermomanddad，herbestfriendandhermomwenttoChick­fil­A.Themanagerlockedthedoorbehindthem，disinfected(消毒)theentireplayareafromtoptobottomtwice.Heservedthemcoldfountaindrinksandice­cream，andthenplayedwiththelittlegirlsuntiltheycouldplaynolonger.Iknowthisstorytobetruebecausethelittlegirlismydaughter，Makala.Shewillneverforgetthesacrificeandkindnessofthemanager.Shewillforeverlovehimforlovingher，andnowthatsheiscancer­free，Chick­fil­Ahasthebestchickeninheropinion.语篇导读这是一个关于爱心的故事。一个小女孩由于身体原因，既不能享用饭店的美食，也不能在饭店的游乐场快乐地玩，饭店的经理知道后，千方百计地帮她实现了这个愿望。1．Fromthepassage，wecanknowChick­fil­Aisthenameofa________.A．restaurant B．hospitalC．parkinglot D．playground解析：A推理判断题。从文章的第一句话可以看出，这里既有好吃的食物又可以尽情地玩，故可排除B、C。而文章最后一句说这个小女孩认为这地方的鸡肉最好吃，故选A项，D项只是其中的娱乐设施。2．Thereasonwhythelittlegirlcouldn'tenjoyherselfintheChick­fil­Awasthat________.A．herdoctorsdidn'tallowhertoanyplacethatwasnotcleanB．foodintheChick­fil­AwastastelessC．herparentsthoughtthefoodtherewouldbeharmfultoherD．anybadgermwouldhaveabadinfluenceonherhealth解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，这个小女孩由于身体原因而无法在这个地方吃饭和玩耍，故选D项。3．Whydidthemanagergivethegirlacall?A．Totreatherillness.B．Toplaywithher.C．Tosatisfyherwish.D．ToadvertiseChick­fil­A.解析：C推理判断题。从第四段可以看出，这个经理最终让这个小女孩既吃了美食，又玩得尽兴，说明他打电话是为了实现小女孩的愿望，所以C项正确。4．Inthepassage，theauthormaywanttotellus________.A．alittlegirlwassadthatshewasnotabletoenjoyherselfB．healthproblemscanhavebadeffectsonanormalperson'slifeC．kindnessisapricelessqualitythatshouldbevaluedbyeveryoneD．happinesscomesfromourselvesaswellasfromother'skindness解析：C主旨大意题。从全文内容可以看出，孩子体会到了生活的乐趣，也感受到了别人的善意，为此她将永远铭记。结合这个主题，四个选项中只有C项最合适。(2016·山东师大附中高一月考)Afterenteringhighschool，youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses，youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult，you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoappearinthetext.5.________.Takegoodnotes.Trynottowriteeverythingdown.6.________.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass，reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.7．________.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass，talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelporteachyoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussions.8.________.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.9．________.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimereteachingthematerialtoclassmateswhodonotunderstandit.Becareful！Sometimesgroupmeetingscanbecomechattingmeetings.A．Don'tbelateforyourclassB．TalktoyourteacherifyouneedhelpC．YoushouldwritedownallthenewtermsD．Soifyouwanttostudywell，gotoeveryclassE．GetclassmatestogetherwhowanttodowellinclassF．AllyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwordsG．Ifthematerialisdifficult，you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass语篇导读本文是篇说明文，介绍了学生进入高中后应该怎样好好学习。5．解析：D从上文中的“Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell”可知，D项“所以如果你想学好，就去上每一节课”符合语境。6．解析：F从空前的“Trynottowriteeverythingdown”和空后的“Writedownunfamiliarterms”可知，记笔记时要记要点而不是记每一句话，故F项符合语境。7．解析：B从本段内容可知，本段的小标题应为如果需要帮助就去和老师谈谈，故选B项。8．解析：G根据下文中的“Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass”可知，只有课前作准备才有助于你在课堂讨论中清楚地表达自己的观点，故选G项。9．解析：E根据本段标题Formstudygroups可知，E项“把想在课堂上表现好的同学们聚在一起”符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空(2016·广东深圳高一联考)Manyofusstudentsnowhavesomementalproblems,1.________worryusmuchandevenhavebadeffectsonbothourstudiesandlives.Somestudentsaresoworriedaboutexamsandacademic2.________(achieve)thattheycan'tfallasleepatnight.Asaresult，theyfeel3.________(sleep)inthedaytimeandcan'tconcentrateinclass.Otherscan'tgetalongwellwiththeirparents4.________theirclassmates.Theyalwaysfeelstressedandeasilygetangry.Asamatteroffact，therearemanywaysforus5.________(deal)withourmentalproblems.Firstofall，wecanturntoourteachersforhelp，6.________(include)ourteacherofpsychology.Secondly，communicationisofvitalimportance.Whenwehaveatalkordiscussionaboutourproblemswithourfriendsorclassmates，wecanfeel7.________(great)relaxed.Lastbutnotleast，weneedtodevelopapositiveattitude8._