中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第13课时Unit1（八下）课件

第13课时Unit1(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理❶married

adj.已婚的,结婚的【点拨】amarriedwoman一位已婚妇女amarriedman一位已婚男子be/getmarriedto…与……结婚Shegotmarriedtoarichbusinessmanlastyear.她去年与一个富商结婚了。【拓展】(1)marriagen.

结婚,婚礼Mysister'smarriagewilltakeplaceattwelveo'clocktoday.我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12点举行。(2)marryv.

结婚marrysb嫁给某人;娶了某人;与某人结婚marrysbto…把某人嫁给……;让某人娶……IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和约翰结婚了。【注意】marry为短暂性动词,与时间段连用时应用表示状态的bemarried。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们已经结婚五年了。【典例】[2019·鄂州]—Mary,Irememberyou

severalyearsago.

—Yes,I

for3years.

A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarriedC❷waste

n.废品;废料【点拨】CD❸turn…into…

把……变成……【点拨】turn…into…是固定词组,意为“把……变成……”;而turninto意为“变成,成为,转变成……”。前一个词组中的turn是及物动词,后一个词组中的turn是不及物动词。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔将要把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的儿子已经成为了一名大学生。【拓展】与turn相关的词组:turnon打开

turnoff关掉turndown调低(音量);拒绝

turnup调高(音量)turnagainst反对,背叛

turnover移交,翻转turnround转身,转向

turnback往回走【典例】(1)—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbe

alibrary.

A.turnedoff B.turnedonC.turnedout D.turnedinto(2)[2019·抚顺]—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI'maway?—Ofcourse.Hewon't

yourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.

A.putdown B.writedownC.turndown D.takedownDC❹lonely/alone词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语Afterhiswifeandtwochildrenlefthim,hefeltverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.老太太过着孤单的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.男孩独自在家。Hewenthomealone.他独自一人回家了。

【典例】[2020·原创]Jimwaswalking

onthe

countryroad.Hedidn'tfeel

thoughhewas

.

A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;aloneC❺takeplace/happenGreatchangestookplaceinourvillagelastyear.去年我们村发生了巨大变化。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奥运会每四年举办一次。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。

词条含义用法takeplace发生;举行,举办指事情按照计划发生happen发生指事情偶然或突然发生【注意】takeplace和happen都不能用于被动语态。【典例】[2020·原创]OnApril27,2019,theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

inBeijingsuccessfully.

A.happened B.washappenedC.tookplace D.wastakenplaceC❻usedtodosth/be/getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth词条含义用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事

to为不定式符号,用于过去时态be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth被用于做某事是被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsthIusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人习惯早晨早起床。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用来造纸。【典例】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto

abusbutnowheisusedto

.

A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.taking;walk D.take;walkingD❼

I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.自从我出生以来,我就住在这儿。【点拨】since意为“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:【拓展】“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。Ihavebeenherefor3days.(正)Ihavearrivedherefor3days.(误)【典例】(1)[2018·大丰一模]—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?—

2016.

(2)[2019·曲靖]It

fiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.was B.willbeC.havebeen D.hasbeenCD❽

It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。【点拨】在本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语tohaveabeautifulmoderntown。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,而将真正作主语的动词不定式短语后置。Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.回答这个问题很容易。【拓展】

在“Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth”句型中,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。It'sniceofyoutosaysuchwords.你能说出这样的话,真是太好了。Itisdifficultfortheyoungmantodriveinthemountains.对那位年轻人来说,在山里开车是困难的。【典例】—CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?—No,it'sverydangerousforyoukids

swimmingwithoutadults.

C语法结构现在完成时(I)。[详见P124,专题(十)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.We'll

averyfast-pacedmodernlifeinthenewera.

A.getusedto B.usedto C.beusedas D.beusedfor2.SunWukongcan

himself

differentanimalsandobjects.

A.turn;into B.turn;down C.turn;up D.turn;onAA3.Whenyoufeelhelplessand

,justrememberyouarenot

intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.

A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely4.[2019·泰州模拟]Idon'tknowhowlongthey

.Irememberhe

hiswifeonasunnyday.

A.married;gotmarriedto B.married;gotmarriedwithC.havebeenmarried;gotmarried D.havebeenmarried;marriedCD5.—Tom,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.I

Chineseforsixyears.

A.willlearn B.learned 6.TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022will

inChina.

A.happen B.takeplace C.happened D.tookplaceCB7.Itisn'teasy

us

Englishwell.

A.of;tolearn B.of;learns C.