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2024年江苏省南京十八中学英语七年级第二学期期末统考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—It’s9:00a.m.WhereisMaria?—She________inthepoolnow.She________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.swims;swim B.swims;isswimmingC.isswimming;swims D.isswimming;isswimming2、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped(轻拍)Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking3、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar4、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t5、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost6、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although7、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours8、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato9、—Hebeintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynotC.may;mustn’t D.may;can’t10、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.二、补全对话(10分)11、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地标)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.四、完形填空(10分)13、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer.MaybeyoubuyapresentforyourmotheronMother’sDay,andyougiveyourfatheroneonFather’sDay,too.Thenhowabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Alwaysremembertothinkofyour____1____,notjustonsome____2____days.Ihaveafriendwholives____3____,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.Oneday,Iwenttovisither.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedto____4____atelephonecall.Shedialedthenumber,butthensheputthephonedown.Afteraboutten____5____,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber____6____?”Shesmiled.“Becausemyparentsare____7____.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone____8____.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustgivethemenough____9____toanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysthinkingofherparents.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Ithinkweshoulddosomesmallthingsforourparentsandmakethem____10____everyday.1.A.mother B.father C.parents D.friends2.A.important B.difficult C.sad D.dark3.A.lonely B.happily C.sadly D.alone4.A.take B.make C.play D.buy5.A.hours B.months C.seconds D.days6.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes7.A.young B.old C.good D.easy-going8.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.hardly9.A.money B.food C.room D.time10.A.please B.pleasure C.pleasant D.pleased五、阅读理解(30分)14、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses,andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes,60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour,itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive?”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure,either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4:50,Lisa,Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5:1,sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday,Mom,”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes,it'sthemostimportantthing,”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.15、It’sasunnydaytoday.Ahungryfox(狐狸)iswalkingonthegrassandlookingforfood.Soon,heseesafatchickenplayingnearafarm.Hesaystohimself,“Wow,great!Thisismybreakfast.Itmustbereallydelicious!”Hecomesuptothechickenandsays,“Goodmorning,MissChicken.Iknowyoucansingverywell.Allmyfriendslikeyoursongsverymuch.Canyousingoneforme?”Thechickenishappytohearthat.Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.Atthemoment,thefoxseesthatandtakesherawayquickly.Onthefarm,therearesomefarmersworking.Theyseethefoxandshout,“Look!Thefoxistakingthechickenaway.”Hearingthis,thechickensaystothefox,“Mr.Fox,canyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouaretakingtheirchickenaway.TellthemIamyourchicken,nottheirchicken.”Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Yes,youareright.”Thenheshouts,“Thisismychicken,notyourchicken.”Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Wheredoesthefoxseethechicken?A.Onthegrass. B.Onafarm. C.Nearafarm.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto(指的是)?A.Afox. B.Achicken. C.Asong.3.What’sthecorrectorder(顺序)oftheevents(事件)inthepassage?①Thechickenfliesaway.②Thefoxwalks.③Farmersshout.④Thechickensingsasong.A.②④③① B.④③②① C.②①③④4.Whydoesthechickensaytheunderlined(划线的)sentenceinParagraph2?A.Becauseshewantstoteachthefoxtosing.B.Becauseshewantstorunawayfromthefox.C.Becauseshewantstotellpeoplesheisthefox’schicken.16、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手机)andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks六、完成句子(10分)17、Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchm________climbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.18、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.19、Heofferedsomeuseful________.(advise)20、A:Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?B:________________________.(talkonthephone)21、Don’tgo________(穿过)thestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中所给5个词中选择意义相符的词,填入空格处,必要时可进行词形变化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手势)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步骤).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大妇女基金会).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”八、阅读表达(10分)23、回答问题,请注意要完整回答,语义齐全。Duringancient(古代的)times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs(踢石球)DuringtheQingDynasty(清朝)FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof(由……制成)wood(木头).It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering(遮盖)achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(逗弄)him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers(爆竹)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast(怪兽)namedNian.Toscareoff(吓跑)thebeast,peopleburnt(点燃)thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff(燃放)duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob,请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件,向她介绍你的好朋友李华。外貌和性格比我更高,更外向……最喜欢的电视节目新闻,……,因为……最喜欢的电影院万达影院,因为……事件时间:上周日地点:中央公园活动:放风筝,骑自行车,……要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇:中央公园theCentralPark万达影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:——现在是上午9点,玛丽亚在哪里?——她现在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半个小时。考查时态。根据now可知,第一空是现在进行时,即be动词+现在分词,填isswimming;根据everymorning可知,第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式,填swims。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果,动物园要求他停止工作。考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,排除B和D选项。stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”;stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped(轻拍)Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知,此处指停止正在进行的工作,故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:——从你家到邮局有多远?——大约两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少钱;Howmany多少,问数量;Howfar多远。根据“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知,此处问的是距离,因此用“Howfar”提问。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:当你去旅行时,你应该带上地图,否则你会迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加动词原形,排除ABD。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:——苹果派看起来很糟糕。——为什么不试试呢?你永远也不会知道它的味道,直到你试一试。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although尽管。根据“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知,直到你试一试,你才知道它的味道。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;we“我们”,人称代词主格;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知,teachsb.sth.“教某人……”,动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“afriendof...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数;noodles面条,可数名词复数;rice米饭,不可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词单数。alittle+不可数名词。故选C。9、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我认为他可能在教室里。--不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。考查情态动词的用法。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定······,一定······;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不······,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能······。根据Ithink,可知把握比较小,根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大,故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的?考查数字的读法。hundred,hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时,这些词不能加s,排除CD;百位和十位之间加and,其余不加and,排除B。故选A。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际,包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。【1题详解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了;根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感觉不太好;可知此处是“找医院”。故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分钟;可知此处是“路程有多远”。故选D。【4题详解】根据答语“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路;可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。故选D。【5题详解】根据上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”问医院附近是否有地标;可知此处回答与“地标”有关。故选A。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己和朋友之间互帮互助的友谊为例,讲述了朋友的重要性。【1题详解】句意:朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要,因为当我们需要朋友的时候,他们总是在我们身边。此处填宾格them“他们”,作动词宾语。故填them。【2题详解】句意:有很多朋友真好,我无法想象没有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+todosth”意为“做某事是……”,可知填动词不定式。故填tohave。【3题详解】句意:我第一次见到她时,我五岁。根据“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般过去时,填meet的过去式met。故填met。【4题详解】句意:她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知填比较级older“年年纪更大的”。故填older。【5题详解】句意:她个子很高,很瘦,有一头卷曲的金色长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此处填“with+名词”作状语。故填with。【6题详解】句意:有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。根据上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮;可知此处指“希望我能像她一样漂亮”;as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。【7题详解】句意:我够高了,但比丽莎胖一点。根据than可知填比较级fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。【8题详解】句意:她总是帮助我学习数学,我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。【9题详解】句意:丽莎很友好,每个人都喜欢她。此处填形容词friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。【10题详解】句意:我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。根据上文“丽莎很友好,每个人都喜欢她,她也很聪明,什么事都能应对”可知此处指“很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友”;不定式结构中主谓完整,填介词like“像……”。故填like。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了关爱父母不仅在于给了父母多少钱,买了什么礼物,还在于从小处时时想到父母。“我”的朋友考虑到妈妈年迈,不能很快地走到电话旁,而第一次拨号提醒,第二次再与妈妈通话。【1题详解】句意:永远记得想念你的父母,不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。mother妈妈;father爸爸;parents父母;friends朋友。根据“Doyouthinkofyourparents?”可知要总是记得想念父母。故选C。【2题详解】句意:永远记得想念你的父母,不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。important重要的;difficult困难的;sad难过的;dark黑暗的。根据“Youmayanswer.MaybeyoubuyapresentforyourmotheronMother’sDay,andyougiveyourfatheroneonFather’sDay,too.”可知母亲节和父亲节是重要的日子。故选A。【3题详解】句意:我有一个朋友独自生活,因为她的父母住在另一个城市。lonely孤独;happily高兴;sadly难过;alone独自。根据“becauseherparentsliveinanothercity”可知朋友独自生活。故选D。【4题详解】句意:然后她想打个电话。take带走;make制作;play玩耍;buy买。makeatelephonecall“打电话”。故选B。【5题详解】句意:大约十秒钟后,她又拨了号码。“嗨,妈妈……”hours小时;months月份;seconds秒;days天。根据根下文可知要给父母留够到走到电话旁的时间,应是十秒钟。故选C。【6题详解】句意:你为什么拨了两次电话?once一次;twice二次;threetimes三次;fourtimes四次。根据“Shedialedthenumber...shedialedthenumberagain”可知拨了两次电话。故选B。【7题详解】句意:因为我的父母老了。young年轻的;old老的;good好的;easy-going随和的。根据“Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone...”可推出父母行动慢,年纪大了。故选B。【8题详解】句意:他们不能很快地接近电话。quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不。根据上文可知拨号两次是因为父母年纪大,不能快速接近电话。故选A。【9题详解】句意:我只是给他们足够的时间去接电话。money金钱;food食物;room房间;time时间。根据“Shedialedthenumber,butthensheputthephonedown.Afteraboutten...,shedialedthenumberagain.”可知拨两次号是为了给父母足够的时间接电话。故选D。【10题详解】句意:我认为我们应该为父母做一些小事,让他们每天都高兴。please请;pleasure愉快;pleasant令人愉快的;pleased高兴的。根据“them”指代父母,可推出make后用形容词pleased。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物,但是天下雨了,它们担心同学们会不来,但是仍然有朋友来了,詹尼很高兴。【1题详解】句意:谁写的这篇文章?根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是妈妈;故选B【2题详解】句意:第一段主要讲述什么?根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes,60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在为聚会做准备;故选B【3题详解】句意:詹尼为什么担心?根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive?”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨,她的同学不能来;故选C【4题详解】句意:对于聚会詹尼感觉怎样?根据I'mhappytoday,Mom,”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故选B【5题详解】句意:这篇文章告诉我们什么?根据“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知无论什么情况,真正的朋友都会支持我们;故选A点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题3句意:詹尼为什么担心?根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive?”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨,她的同学不能来;故选C15、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soon,heseesafatchickenplayingnearafarm.”可知狐狸在一个农场的附近看到小鸡。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Allmyfriendslikeyoursongsverymuch.”可知,此处one代指上文提到的歌曲。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ahungryfoxiswalkingonthegrass”,“Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.”,“Theyseethefoxandshout”以及“Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.”可知首先狐狸在散步,然后看到了鸡,他让鸡唱歌,然后抓走了鸡,之后农民大喊,鸡逃脱。事件的正确顺序为②④③①。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.”可知,小鸡说这句话的目的是为了逃跑。故选B。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片应用文。文章主要给出了当你暑期外出旅行时的一些建议以确保安全。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知,作者建议你和朋友一起出行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知,作者建议把包背在前面。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知,作者建议当乘船的时候,要穿救生衣。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知,作者建议坐公交车或者乘船时,决不能把头伸出窗外。那很危险。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知,本文作者主要给出了一些外出旅行时,如何保持安全的建议。故选C。六、完成句子(10分)17、(m)onkeys【解析】【详解】句意:在动物园里,我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。它们喜欢吃香蕉。根据“climbingaround.”和“Andtheylikeeatingbananas.”和首字母m,可知,能爬来爬去,又喜欢吃香蕉的动物,应是猴子,monkey“猴子”,根据代词they可知,此处用复数名词,故填(m)onkeys。18、It’srainy/It’sraining【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知,此处可以表达为“下雨了/正在下雨。”时态是一般现在时或现在进行时。It’srainy表示“下雨了”,强调状态;It’sraining表示“正在下雨”,强调正在进行的动作。故填It’srainy/It’sraining。19、advice【解析】【详解】句意:他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词advice,advice是不可数名词,故填advice。20、Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend【解析】【详解】根据所给图片及问句“Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?”可知是询问正在做的事情,应回答“她正在和她的朋友通电话”,时态是现在进行时。主语是“She”,istalkingonthephonewithherfriend意为“正在和她的朋友通电话”。故填Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend。21、across【解析】【详解】句意:红灯亮的时候不要过马路。这很危险。across指“从……的一边到另一边”,介词,强调横穿过,多与动词连用,goacross表示“穿过”。故填across。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了一个手势语的含义,并告诉人们掌握这个手势很重要。【1题详解】句意:第二,把你的拇指塞进去。结合语境和“First”可知,此处表示“第二”,结合备选词two“二”符合语境,此处应用其序数词形式。故填Second。【2题详解】句意:后来,这个手势于2020年在抖音上流行起来。分析句子成分可知,此处缺谓语动词,根据“popular”可知,是变得流行起来,结合备选词become“变得”符合语境,根据“in2020”可知,应用一般过去时。故填became。【3题详解】句意:一名17岁的美国
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