2024年湖北省恩施州利川市谋道镇苏马荡教育集团七下英语期末综合测试试题含答案

2024年湖北省恩施州利川市谋道镇苏马荡教育集团七下英语期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under2、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch3、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot4、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough5、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until6、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise7、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that8、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed9、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is10、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked二、完形填空（10分）11、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厌恶地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮大厅里。(findsb.+adj.)_______________________________________________________________13、bank,is,here,a,near,there________________________.14、—DidyougotoJeff’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes.We________(bring)himalotofpresents.15、Abignoise________(wake)upthesnakeanditmovedintotheforest.16、树木是大象的家园，请不要砍倒它们！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand____1____,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways____2____.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.____3____inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor____4____?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,____5____!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A.makeyoufeelgoodB.learnhowtoswimC.lookforthegoodthingsD.havesometroubleE.writethemdownF.feelsorryG.saytoyourself18、MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交换）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai.BeforegoingtoShanghai,hewasworriedthathecouldn’tgetalongwiththestudentsthere.Butafterhearrived,hefoundpeopletherewereveryfriendly.Atfirst,MichaelmainlystudiedEnglishatuniversity.Aftersometime,hegottoknowitwasnecessarytolearnChinesewell.SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通话）.TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.AfterwatchinghisvideoofvisitingThePeak,oneofthemostpopularplacesinHongKong,manyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKongoneday.AndthevideosofhislifeatFudanUniversitymadepeoplefromHongKongbecomeinterestedinShanghai.MichaelplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.HehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.1.WheredoesMichaelstudyasanexchangestudent?A.InShanghai. B.InHongKong. C.InFujian. D.InNanjing.2.HowdidMichaelimprovehisChinese?①HereadmoreChinesebooks.②HetalkedtopeopleinMandarin.③Hegaveatalktostudents.④Hewatchedthevideos.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④3.WhydidMichaeldecidetosharehislifeonline?A.BecausemanyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKong.B.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell.C.BecauseheplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.D.BecausehehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.19、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(寻常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐惧)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(窍门).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①20、ThefirstTropicalstorm(热带风暴)ofthisyeariscomingfromtheNorthSea.Itwillarrivetomorrow,butstrongwindsandheavyrainsareherealready.ItisrainyinHuangyan.Wecannotseethecity’ssunbecausetherainwilllastallday.Huangyan’stemperature(温度)todayis21-1℃.Jiaojiangisalsowindyandrainy.Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(岛屿)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.Peoplecan’thaveavacationtherethesedays.Thecity’stemperatureis21-1℃.TheweatherinTiantaiwillstillbegoodtoday,becauseit’sonthenorthofKuocangMountain.ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.1.WhichpictureshowstheweatherinHuangyantoday?A. B. C. D.2.Whycan’tpeoplegototheDachenIslandbyboatthesedays?A.Itistoocold. B.It’ssnowing.C.Thetemperatureistoohigh. D.Therainistooheavy.3.WhatisTiantai’stemperaturetoday?A.21-1℃. B.2-29℃. C.21-29℃. D.20-1℃.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）为了让同学们了解祖辈过去的生活，珍惜现在的美好生活，你们学校打算举办“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英语征文活动。鼓励大家从身边人、身边事入手，听自己的亲人、长辈讲过去的事情。请你根据下方提示内容，写一篇英文稿，参加此次征文活动。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：参考词汇：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉了我这件事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“told”和“thephone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”；onthephone“在电话里”。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。考查短语辨析。manytoo错误表达；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。空后homework为不可数名词，此处指“太多作业”。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。6、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我有兴趣读它。考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此处是结构soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。考查时态。根据“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily经常很早到学校，但昨天她迟到了。考查时态。前半句根据副词“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根据时间状语“yesterdaymorning”可知，应用一般过去时，主语是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我妈妈上周给我买的。考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知讨论的是毛衣，空处应填“买”符合语境，指的是“妈妈上周给我买的”。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在餐厅用餐时，一位儿子无视旁人异样的眼光，帮老父亲清理身上的食物残渣的故事，突显了儿子对父亲深深的爱。【1题详解】句意：他们坐下来，点了餐。asked询问；ordered点餐；cooked烹饪；made制作。根据“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此处指他们到饭店坐下后点了餐。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的父亲很老了，他看起来不健康。he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。根据“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此处指他父亲看起来很不健康，应用人称代词he。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在了衬衫和裤子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父亲吃饭时把食物掉在了衣服上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：其他人则厌恶地看着他。Others其他人；Another另一个；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根据“people”可知，此处要用other，other后接名词复数或集合名词，故选C。【5题详解】句意：但儿子很平静。happy高兴的；calm沉着的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，儿子没有在意周遭的眼光，说明他很沉着。故选B。【6题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作为。根据“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此处指父亲吃晚饭后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。quietly安静地；excitedly激动的；suddenly突然；angrily生气地。根据上下文可知，面对饭店里其他人厌恶的眼光，儿子一直表现很冷静沉着；所以在父亲吃晚饭后，他也是安静地带着父亲去清洗衣服。故选A。【8题详解】句意：年轻人，我想你落下了一些东西。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此处指落下“一些东西”，应用something，故选D。【9题详解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助动词，无实义；did过去式，无实义；leave离开。根据“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此处要用do表示强调，代指前文“leavesomething”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你给每个儿子留下了一课，给每个老父亲留下了希望。word单词；subject科目；class班级；lesson课。根据“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，儿子在餐厅对待父亲的言行给其他做儿子的上了一课。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。she作主语；found表示“发现”，作谓语；herself表示“她自己”，作宾语；alone表示“独自，一个人”，作宾语补足语；inalongandlowhall表示“在一个又长又矮的大厅里”，作地点状语，放在句末。故填Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.13、Thereisabanknearhere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词可知，此句为therebe句型，bank作主语，此处泛指一个银行，前面加不定冠词a；nearhere作地点状语，位于句末。故填Thereisabanknearhere“这附近有一家银行”。14、brought【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚去参加杰夫的生日聚会了吗？——是的。我们给他带来了很多礼物。bring“带”，动词。根据“lastnight”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填brought。15、woke【解析】【详解】句意：一声巨响惊醒了蛇，它进入了森林。wakeup“醒来”，根据“itmovedinto...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。16、cutthemdown【解析】【详解】砍倒：cutdown；它们：them，作宾语，放动词短语中间；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cutthemdown。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.G2.A3.C4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，可以采取一些方法来让自己感觉良好。【1题详解】根据下句“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”可知，此处是对自己说的话。选项G“对自己说”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上句“Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.”可知，要帮助别人，此处表示帮助别人会如何。选项A“让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据上句“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.”可知，对周围人要友善，此处表示寻找朋友和家人的优点。选项C“寻找美好事物”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上句“Learnsomethingnew.”可知，要学习新事物。选项B“学习如何游泳”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据下句“Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，写作让人感觉更好，此处表示有任何想法或任何想要的东西就写下来。选项E“把它们写下来”符合语境。故选E。18、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔作为交换学生在上海学习的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交换）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai”可知迈克尔作为交换学生在上海学习，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通话）.”可知他通过读更多的中文书和用普通话与人交谈来提升中文。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.”可知为了帮助上海和香港的人们更好地了解彼此，他决定在网上分享他的日常生活。故选B。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飞机，所以本文介绍了如何帮助克服恐惧的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多数人一生中都会坐至少一次飞机。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飞机是因为飞机起飞和弹跳。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飞机比私家车、公交车和火车都安全。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介绍了三个小贴士。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后闭眼睛听音乐，最后发现恐惧就会消失，正确顺序是③①②。故选C。20、1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于黄岩、椒江、天台三地的天气预报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisrainyinHuangyan.”可知，黄岩今天下雨了，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(岛屿)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，由于大雨，人们不能坐船去大陈岛。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.”可知，天台的气温是2-29℃。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散，寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了，在寻求帮助，G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗，告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄，B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征，F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高，C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢，A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./BecausethefestivalistorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.2.Lastnight,Judy/Shemadezongzi.3.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames./Some