2021新高考英语二轮复习示范卷6（含解析）

英语示范卷（六）

（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2020山东新高考命题研究专家原创卷）

InstantExpert：ArtificialIntelligence

8thFebruary,BritishLibrary,London

Artificialintelligenceisstartingtoimpactyourlife.Machinesthathave

learnedhowtoperformatask—orahugerangeoftasks—betterthanhumansareproving

tobeaninvaluableresource.AInowassistswithyouronlineshopping,routingyour

deliveries,andmuchmore.Soonitmaybedrivingyourcarandhelpingoutaroundyour

home.

Someseethisasacomingidealworld；othersasaforthcomingdisaster.Whatever

thetruth,themajorityofpeopleareinadilemma.DoweletAlmakedecisionsabout

firingweapons?IsitOKtoletAIputpeopleoutofwork?Howfarshouldwegoin

developingintelligentmachines?

JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyour

ownintelligenceaninstantupgrade.

Speakers：

—MichaelVeale,LecturerinDigitalRightsandRegulationatUniversityCollege

London

一NelloCristianini,ProfessorofArtificialIntelligenceattheUniversityof

Bristol

一LydiaNicholls,Researcherandwriter

-HostedbyValerieJamieson-NewScientistLiveCreativeDirector

Topicscoveredwillinclude：

•Howdoesartificialintelligencework?

•WhatcanAIdoforustodayandhowwi11weuseittomorrow?

•Willmachinesoutsmartus?

•Shouldweequipintelligentmachineswithfeelingsandasenseofself?

•Howishuman-robotinteractionlikeinthefuture?

,Willweeverbuildconsciousmachines?

Bookinginformation：

,Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending-pleaseensurethisisprovided

atthetimeofbooking.

,Wewillemailyouyourticket(s)immediatelyafterpurchase-pleaseremember

tobringthisonthedayasyouwillneedtoshowyourtickettogainentry.

•Allticketsarenon-refundableandnon-transferabletoanyotherNewScientist

event.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。人工智能会议即将在伦

敦的大英图书馆举行，文章介绍了会议的相关情况和购票的注意事项。

1.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofATsbeingusedmorewidely?

A.It'sconfusing.

B.It'sgladnewstoshare.

C.It'sworrying.

D.It'sadifficultchoicetomake.

D［考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Someseethisasacomingidealworld；others

asaforthcomingdisaster.Whateverthetruth,themajorityofpeopleareinadilemma,,

可知，大多数人对人工智能更广泛的应用感到左右为难，很难做出抉择。］

2.Whatcanattendeeslearnfromthespeakers?

A.Workingprinciplesofhuman-robotinteraction.

B.Waystodevelopmoreintelligentrobots.

C.Reasonswhymachinesoutsmarthumans.

D.Moralproblemsofartificialintelligence.

D［考查细节理解。根据Topicscoveredwillinclude部分中的“Shouldweequip

intelligentmachineswithfeelingsandasenseofself”可知，会议发言者会讲到有

关人工智能的道德问题。］

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anotice.B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anad.D.Asciencereport.

C［考查文体特征。根据第三段“Joinourspeakersonajourneythroughthe

fascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceaninstantupgradev以及Booking

information中的“Wewillemailyouyourticket(s)immediatelyafterpurchasev可

知，本语篇是一则关于人工智能会议的广告。］

B(广东珠海2020期末)

Frenchchildrenaresaying“Hello”tothenewacademicyearand“Bye"totheir

cellphonesduringschoolhours.That*sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhich

bansstudentsuptotheageof15fromusingtheirphones.Thelegislation,whichfollows

acampaignpromisebyFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,alsobanstabletsandsmart

watches.

Thebanisalsoinplaceatbreaktimes,withtheexceptionofemergency,and

disabledchildrenareallowedtousephones,theFrenchEducationMinistrysaidin

astatement.Inemergencies,studentscanasktheirteachersforpermissiontouse

theirphones.Meanwhile,highschoolscanvoluntarilycarryoutthemeasure.

EducationMinisterJean-MichelBlanquersaidthenewrulesaimtohelpchildren

focusonlessons,bettersocializeandreducesocialmediause.Thebanisalsodesigned

tofightonlinebullyingandpreventtheftsandviolenceinschool.Blanquerhas

claimedthelegislationwouldimprovedisciplineamongFrance's12millionschool

students,nearly90%ofwhomhavemobilephones."Beingopentotechnologiesofthe

futuredoesn,tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheiruses,“BlanquersaidinJuneasthe

billwasgoingthroughinParliament.

Asforlawenforcement,it*suptoindividualschooladministrationstodecide

howtoputthroughtheban.Schoolprincipalscandecidetostorestudents，phones

inlockersorallowstudentstokeepthemswitchedoffintheirbackpacks.Thelaw

allowsteacherstotakeawaythephonesuntiltheendofthedayincaseofsomeone

disobeyingthebans.

JacquelineKay-Cessou,whose14-year-oldson,David,isenteringeighthgrade

attheCamilleSeeInternationalSection,toldthereportershewashappytohear

oftheban."It'sfantasticnews.It*ssomethingI'vewantedforyears,vKay-Cessou

said."Ithinkphonesaresociallyharmful.Kidscan'tthinkanymoreandtheysitstill,

andit'shighlyaddictive.”

【语篇解读】本文介绍了法国发布的一项新政策，内容为禁止十五及十五周岁以下的

学生在校期间使用手机、平板等电子产品，同时学校管理部门可以自行决定如何施行此项政

策。

4.WhatisthenewruleforordinaryFrenchstudentsinthenewterm?

A.Theyarenotallowedtousetheirwatches.

B.TheyshouldfollowPresidentMacron.

C.Theyshouldsay"Hello"toschoolteachers.

D.Theycan，tusetheircellphonesatschool.

D［考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Frenchchildrenaresaying'Hello'tothe

newacademicyearand'Bye'totheircellphonesduringschoolhours.That*sbecause

anewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansstudentsuptotheageof15fromusing

theirphones.v可知，在迎来新学年的同时，一项新的法令发布了，法国十五及十五周岁以

下的学生不能在校使用手机。故选D项。］

5.WhatistheopinionofJean-MichelBlanquer?

A.Cellphonesarethemainreasonforschoolviolence.

B.Thesocietyshouldbestrictwiththeschoolstudents.

C.Newtechnologyshouldbeproperlyappliedatschool.

D.Noneoftheyoungstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.

C［考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuture

doesn，tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheiruses”可知，乐于接受未来科技并不意味着要

接受它们所有的用途，由此可推知，布朗凯认为新科技在学校应该被恰当地使用。故选C项。］

6.Whoshouldberesponsibleforcarryingouttheban?

A.Theschooladministrations.

B.Thestudentmonitors.

C.Thestudents*parents.

D.TheEducationMinister.

A［考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Asforlawenforcement,it*suptoindividual

schooladministrationstodecidehowtoputthroughtheban.“可知，至于如何实施

这项制度还是取决于每所学校的行政部门。故选A项。］

7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheparentalresponsetotheban.

B.Toprovideaconclusionforthetext.

C.Toofferanexampleforthenewlaw.

D.Tomakealistoftheharmofusingcellphones.

A［考查推理判断。由最后一段中的"It'ssomethingI'vewantedforyears”可知，

这是这位家长多年来一直希望实施的法规，由此可推知，最后一段体现了家长对这项法规的

看法。故选A项。］

C（湖南十校2020第二次联考）

Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.While

theysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthattheyarenot

effective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengageinthemor

stickwiththem.

Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive（认知的）behavioraltherapy（CBT）

andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcare

patientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.

TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapy（治疗）for

depression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythink

inordertochangetheirmoodandbeh,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,

withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoa

computer.

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized（随机

的）controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacross

England.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups：Onegroupreceivedonlyusualcare

fromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplus

oneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethree

groupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severity,durationofdepression,and

useofantidepressants（抗抑郁药）.

Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadno

improvementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcare

fromtheirdoctors.

“It'sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn*tgettoocarriedawayby

theideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists,saysChristopher

Dowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool."Wedo

stillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeopleare

depressed.”

Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelingalostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld”,

Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularly

importantincombatingthatsenseofisolation."Whenyoureemotionallyvulnerable（）UQ

弱的），you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing,whesays.

【语篇解读】一项研究发现，由计算机辅助的抗抑郁症的在线认知行为疗法并没有显

著效果，抑郁症患者更需要医生和治疗师的倾听和治疗。

8.WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?

A.Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.

B.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessforpatients.

C.Becauseoftheirrecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.

D.Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.

B［考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theysoundefficientandcost-saving,,和第

三段中的onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionof

providinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer”可知，在线认知

行为疗法变得受欢迎主要是因为其价格低廉，并且人们只要在有电脑的地方都可以进行该疗

法。故选B项。］

9.WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversity

ofYork?

A.OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.

B.ThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffective.

C.Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.

D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.

D［考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段的内容可知，相较于使用传统认知行为疗法进

行治疗的患者，使用在线认知行为疗法的患者的病情没有得到任何改善。故选D项。］

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestconveyProfessorDowrick，sadvice

ononlineprograms?

A.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.

B.Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.

C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated（高估）.

D.Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeoplecontactthesepatients.

C［考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的"It'sanimportant,cautionarynote

thatweshouldn，tgettoocarriedawaybytheideathatacomputersystemcanreplace

doctorsandtherapists”以及“Wedosti11needthehumantouchorthehuman

interaction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.可知，克里斯托弗•多利克认

为计算机系统不能取代医生和医师治疗抑郁症，人们仍然需要人与人之间的接触和互动，尤

其是当人们感到沮丧时，所以在线认知行为疗法的效果不应该被高估。故选C项。］

11.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?

A.Apositivestateofmind.

B.Anappropriatetherapy.

C.AnadvancedCBTprogram.

D.Acaringhumanbeing.

D［考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Whenyou'reemotionallyvulnerable,

you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing”可知，人们在情感脆弱时更需要一

个关心自己的人。故选D项。］

D（山东名校2020联考二）

Smartcitiesarecoming.Andyoucanbesurethathackers（黑客）won'tbeveryfar

behind.

We'vealreadygotaglimpseofthatfuture,ascitiesacrosstheglobestartto

usetechnologytoconnecttheirserviceswithresidentsinwaysthatwereinscience

fictionjustafewyearsago.Theyareusingsensorstocollectdata-suchastraffic,

garbagecollecting,androadconditions-andthenusingthatdatatodeliverservices

tomorepeoplemoreefficiently.

Butthisrushtobecomeasmartcityhasamajordrawback：Themoreconnected

acityis,theeasieritistobestruckbycyber-attacks.Hackershave,inrecent

years,effectivelyhadcitiesheldhostagethroughransomsoftware（勒索软件），

sometimesdamagingcriticalsystemsformonthsatatime.Thedamagecancostmillions

torepair,asBaltimoreandAtlantahavediscovered.

Andthisisjustthebeginning.Ascitiesaddconnectivitytotheirstreetlights,

powergrids,dams,transitlinesandotherservices,theyareaddingmoretargets

thathavethepotentialtobehacked.What，smore,asadditionalinformationon

residentsiscollected,officialsworrytheresult—lotsofdatacouldattractnation

statesorterroristswhocouldincorporatethedataintothephysicalandcyberwar.

Whatcybersecuritylessoncan'tbetaughtinthishack?Forexample：Don'topen

e-mailattachmentsfromunfamiliarsources；don'tclickonunrecognizedlinks；dont

leavesensitiveinformationvisibleonthewallsorsurfacesofyouroffice.Butlet's

juststicktothemostimportantlesson：Theinformationyoushareonsocialmedia

canbeusedtodepictandtargetyou,whetherthat*sbyengineeringclickbait（点

击诱饵）aimedatyourparticularinterests,guessingyourpasswordbasedonyour

birthdayorfiguringoutyourscheduleandtravelsothatanintrudercangetaccess

toyourhomeoroffice.

【语篇解读】本文主要论述了智能城市在给人们带来方便的同时也存在着很大的安全

隐患。

12.Whatdidpeopleusetothinkofsmartcities?

A.Itwastheproductofscience.

B.Itwasboundtobepopular.

C.Itexistedinimagination.

D.Itimprovedpeople*slife.

C［考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"ascitiesacrosstheglobestarttouse

technologytoconnecttheirserviceswithresidentsinwaysthatwereinscience

fictionjustafewyearsago”可知，以往人们认为智能城市似乎只存在于科幻小说中，

也就是存在于想象之中。故选C项。］

13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Introducetheharmofhackers.

B.Showthedangerofasmartcity.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B［考查推理判断。根据第三段的开头“Butthisrushtobecomeasmartcityhasa

majordrawback"中的关键词drawback以及下文提到了智能城市的很多缺点可知，第三段是

为了说明智能城市存在的危险。故选B项。］

14.Whatisofficials'attitudetobigdata?

A.Itisconvenienttoprovideservices.

B.Itiscertaintobringaboutrevolutions.

C.Thereareactuallypotentialdangers.

D.There，scompetitioninhightechnology.

C［考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“officialsworrytheresult—lotsofdatacould

attractnationstatesorterroristswhocouldincorporatethedataintothephysical

andcyberwar"可知，政府官员认为大数据实际上具有潜在的危害。故选C项。］

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict“inParagraph5mean?

A.Describe.B.Protect.

C.Pursue.D.Fund.

A［考查词义猜测。根据第五段中画线词后的uwhetherthat'sbyengineeringclick

baitaimedatyourparticularinterests,guessingyourpasswordbasedonyourbirthday

orfiguringoutyourschedule."可知，你发布在社交媒体上的信息可能会被用来描绘

出你的信息并将你作为攻击目标，如获取你的兴趣爱好、猜测你的密码以及掌握你的日程安

排和行踪。由此可推断该词的意思是“描绘”。故选A项。］

,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（福建厦门2020第二次质检）

SupportingOthers

We'realwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesin,it'snaturalto

wanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.

16

Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.17Inthiscase,offering

supportinthemannerof"・•・ifIwereyou,Iwould...”canfeellikeascolding

ratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.

18Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorthehousemove,justsaying,

“HowcouldIhelpyoutoday,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem：pickinguptheshopping,

takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit'snotneeded,justknowingyou'vebeenthinking

ofotherscanbesupportiveinitself.

Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisablingpleasurewas

immeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeone

else,scapacity.19

Sometimestheonlysupportthat*sneededistolistenwithoutjudgment.20This

reassures（使安心）themthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheyexpress

themselves.Whentimesaretough,remembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthe

stormhaspassedisallittakes.

Supportoftenworksbestwhenit*satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowto

accepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.

A.Walkalongsidesomeoneandmakecomments.

B.Comeupwithacoupleofideasforyourfriends.

C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovidepracticalsupport.

D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.

E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportwecanoffer.

F.Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanage1ifeintheirownways.

G.Justbethere,whilesomeoneletsouthisorherfeelings.

【语篇解读】本文论述了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。

16.E［根据上下文内容可知，下文讲到具体支持别人的办法，可推知设空处引出下文。

E选项中的“wecandomore”承接上文中的"todoso",且"thinkingaboutthesupport

wecanoffer"与下文"Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.相呼应。

故选E项。］

17.F［根据下文“Inthiscase”可知，设空处讲述一种情况，在这种情况下提供帮

助会像是一种斥责而不是支持。F选项（有时人们想用自己的方式管理生活）符合语境，与上文

"itmaynotalwaysbewantedw相呼应。故选F项。］

18.C［根据下句内容可知，有时候只是问一句“有什么能帮你的吗？”就是一种支持。

由此可知，C选项（询问需要什么支持并提供实际的帮助）符合语境，选项中“Askwhatsupport

isneeded"与下文"justsaying,*HowcouldIhelpyoutoday?'"相呼应。故选C项。］

19.D［由本段前半部分内容可知，此处讲到给别人以间接甚至“相反”的帮助。D选

项承接上文的内容，符合语境，且其中This指代上文中的"supportthatincreasessomeone

else*scapacity”。故选D项。］

20.G［由设空处前一句以及本段最后一句"Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedis

allittakes."可推知，此处表示在有人发泄内心的情感时，只在旁边聆听就是一种帮助。

G选项中的Justbethere与上句中的tolistenwithoutjudgment相呼应，故选G项。］

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2020山东新高考名校联考）Itwasonmy30thbirthday.WhenIcameback,mymother

was21herselfproudlyinherusualchair,withtwoshirtboxes22bluepaper

andapinkcardinfrontofher."Happybirthday!”shesaid,23atthe

boxes."Openthem.”

Mymomhadgotme24whatIwanted,asshealwaysknowsme.Ihuggedandthanked

herand25toeatthechocolatecake."Highcalories,Ishouldn,thavedonethat,“

Isaid,notreallycaring.Momwavedoffmyput-on26dismissivelyandlaughed.Two

weekslater,Icameuponthesame27：mymomsittinginthechair；achocolate

cakenexttoblueshirtboxes,28ayellowcardthistime.Iwasawareshehad

29Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默病）.

Fourlongyearspassed.Inowhavea15-month-oldson,Ben.Latelymymotherhas

beenreadingtohim,the30characterandploteverytime.Itdoesn，t31to

Benthathe'sheardthestory,andhedoesn'tmindherpoor32,becauseevery

minuteisnewforhimtoo.

Ibegintoenjoythesituationandrealizeweare33.Mymotherisinbad,

butstablecondition.34isbetterthanadecline.Changewillcome；her

remembrancemay35further,butI'11beinthefrontline.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者在30岁生日的两周

后发现母亲得了阿尔茨海默病。四年过去了，现在作者有了一个15个月大的儿子，母亲和儿

子的相处过程影响了作者的心态。

21.A.preparingB.conducting

C.settlingD.enjoying

C［根据第二段的“mymomsittinginthechair”可知,母亲当时正舒舒服服地坐在

她通常坐的椅子上。settle在此处表示“使处于舒服的位置”，符合语境。］

22.A.coveredwithB.wrappedin

C.composedofD.tiedto

B［根据常识以及第二段的“blueshirtboxes"可知，生日礼物放在用蓝色纸包装起

来的衬衫盒里。bewrappedin"（礼物等）被...包/裹”符合题意。becoveredwith"被

覆盖"；becomposedof”由...组成"；betiedto”被系在...上"。］

23.A.noddingB.gesturing

C.staringD.wondering

B［根据语境可知，母亲看到作者回来，指着盒子示意作者过来拆礼物。gesture意为

“做手势，用动作示意”。］

24.A.preciselyB.eventually

C.accordinglyD.immediately

A［根据空后的“asshealwaysknowsme"可以看出，母亲准备的礼物“正好”是作

者想要的。precisely”准确地,恰好地”；eventually"最终"；accordingly"照着，相

应地"；immediately”立即,马上”。］

25.A.pretendedB.attempted

C.hesitatedD.proceeded

D［根据下文的"Ishouldn'thavedonethat"可知，作者拥抱并感谢了母亲，接着

去吃巧克力蛋糕。pretend“假装，佯装”；attempt"尝试，试图"；hesitate"犹豫”；

proceed“接着做，继而做"。］

26.A.complaintB.cheer

C.guiltD.astonishment

C［根据“'Highcalories,Ishouldn'thavedonethat,'Isaid,notreally

caring.Momwavedoff...andlaughed”可知，作者并没有真正担心高卡路里，而是“假装”

内疚，所以母亲不屑一顾地朝作者挥挥手。guilt“内疚，悔恨”。］

27.A.solutionB.scene

C.presentD.proposal

B［结合第一段的内容和下文的“mymomsittinginthechair；achocolatecakenext

toblueshirt...Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默病茨可知,两周后,作者遇到了同样的场景。

solution”解决办法,处理手段”；scene”事件，场面，情景"；proposal"提议,建议”。］

28.A.towardsB.behind

C.exceptD.without

C［根据第一段的“apinkcard”和空后的"ayellowcardthistime”可知，除了

一个黄色的卡片外，其他的都相同。except"除……之外”。］

29.A.resistedB.escaped

C.handledD.suffered

D［根据语境可知，作者的母亲患了阿尔茨海默病。resist"抵制，抗拒"；escape“避

开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）"；handle”处理，应付（局势、人、工作或感情）"；suffer“遭

受，蒙受"。］

30.A.uniqueB.imaginary

C.identicalD.amusing

C［上文讲到母亲患了阿尔茨海默病，下文提到“he'sheardthestory”，由此可知，

每次讲述的都是同样的人物和情节。unique“独特的，罕见的"；imaginary”幻想的，虚构

的”;identical”相同的"；amusing“有乐趣的，好笑的”。］

31.A.botherB.happen

C.occurD.matter

D［只有15个月大的Ben不在乎母亲讲的是同样的故事。itdoesn，tmatterto

sb.that...u对某人来讲不重要”为固定句型。itdoesn'toccurtosb.“某人没有想

到"。］

32.A.discoveryB.memory

C.descriptionD.impression

B［根据上文以及空后的"becauseeveryminuteisnewforhimtoo”可知，母亲患

了阿尔茨海默病，但是Ben一点也不介意母亲很差的记忆，因为每一分钟对他来说也是全新

的。memory”记忆力，记性”。］

33.A.fortunateB.intelligent

C.patientD.innocent

A［根据上文描述和下文的“Mymotherisinbad,butstablecondition...adecline”

可知，作者意识到她们现在是幸运的，因为母亲处于糟糕但是稳定的状态。fortunate“幸运

的,交好运的"；intelligent“有才智的，悟性强的"；patient“有耐心的,能忍耐的”；

innocent"无辜的，清白的"。］

34.A.MaintenanceB.Transformation

C.AcceptanceD.Expectation

A［根据"stablecondition和"Changewillcomev可知，作者认为维持（现状）比衰

退要好。maintenance”维持，保持"；transformation"变化,改观,转变"；acceptance”接

受”;expectation”预期，期待”。］

35.A.varyB.recover

C.adjustD.fail

D［结合语境可知，此处表示变化会发生，母亲的记忆力可能会进一步衰退，但作者会

在关键的位置一直守护她。fail在此处意为“衰退”。］

，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2020山东六地市高三联考）FionaKolbinger,a24-year-oldGermancyclistwith

littleexperiencein36.(compete)cycling,tooktheworldbysurprisewhen

shebecamethefirstfemaletowintheTranscontinentalRaceonAugust6,2019.She

completed37.totalof2,485milesfromBulgariatoFrancein10days,2

hours,and48minutes.

Thisyear'sracestartedonJuly27th,2019.Intherace,thecompetitorshadto

decidefor38.