选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3　The world meets China学案 2025年高考英语外研版（2019）一轮复习教材梳理

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina【Step1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】Top5MostPopularArtMuseumsintheWorld世界上最受欢迎的五家艺术博物馆TheArtNewspaper,anonlineandprintpublicationthatcoverstheinternationalartworld,listedthe5mostvisitedartmuseumsbasedonattendancefiguresrecently.Howmanyoftheseplaceshaveyouvisited?1.TheMuséeduLouvre,Paris,France.Itistheworld’slargestartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.HousedintheLouvrePalace,themuseumhasbeenextendedmanytimessinceitsopeningin1793.ItsglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyChineseAmericanarchitectIeohMingPei,anditlaterbecameasignaturedesignofthemuseum,appearinginthehitthrillerTheDaVinciCodestarringTomHanksandAudreyTautou.2.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,China.NearTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,it’soneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldandthesecond-mostvisitedartmuseumintheworld,justaftertheLouvre.CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty,themuseumhasaround1.05millionitems—andmanycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.3.MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,US.CommonlyknownastheMet,themuseumisamongthemust-visitattractionsinNewYorkCity.ItstandsontheeasternedgeofCentralParkatManhattan’sUpperEastSide.TheMethasalargecollectionofAfrican,Asian,Oceanian,ByzantineandIslamicart.EveryMay,themuseumholdsthegrandMetGala,grabbingglobalattentionliketheOscars.4.VaticanMuseums,theVaticanCity.IfyouareintoRomanhistoryandRenaissanceart,theVaticanMuseumswillbeyouridealdestination.Alongtheexhibitionroute,visitorscanappreciatethewonderfulSistineChapeldecoratedbyMichelangeloandtheStanzediRaffaellodecoratedbyRaphael.5.TateModern,London,UK.TogetherwithotherTatemuseums,TateModernlocatedinLondonisanationalgalleryofinternationalmodernart.Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsofmodernandcontemporaryartintheworld.Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree,onlychargingformajortemporaryexhibitions.—/(同源高考:2023年全国乙卷语法填空选自本网站)金榜原创1.Whereisthelargestartmuseumintheworld? (B)A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InNewYork. D.InLondon.2.Whichisthemost-visitedmuseumintheworld? (A)A.TheMuséeduLouvre.B.NationalMuseumofChina.C.MetropolitanMuseumofArt.D.VaticanMuseums.长难句分析TheArtNewspaper,anonlineandprintpublicationthatcoverstheinternationalartworld,listedthe5mostvisitedartmuseumsbasedonattendancefiguresrecently.分析:本句句子主干是TheArtNewspaperlistedthe5mostvisitedartmuseums。anonlineandprintpublication为同位语;that引导限制性定语从句,修饰anonlineandprintpublication,that在从句中作主语;basedonattendancefigures为过去分词结构作后置定语,修饰artmuseums。【Step2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示【重点单词——巧积词汇】1.strengthenv.使变强;加强【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths(strength).”

②(牛津高阶词典)Theexerciseisdesignedtostrengthen(strengthen)yourstomachmuscles.

③Tobuildupourstrengthandreleaseusfrompressure,ourschoolheldameaningfuloutingwiththethemeof“Gettingclosetonature”lastSunday.

为了增强我们的体质、缓解压力,我们学校上个周日举行了一个有意义的主题为“走近自然”郊游活动。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动介绍>(1)strength n.力量;体力;强项;优势;意志力(2)strengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势(3)buildupone’sstrength 增强体质(4)havethestrengthtodosth. 有做某事的力量(5)withallone’sstrength 竭尽全力2.coveragen.覆盖范围;报道【步入经典】写出黑体部分的意思/完成句子①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore. 包含;包括②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined. 封面;书皮③(2022·全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad. 行走④Atdusk,thevillagelooksasifitwerecoveredwith/byagrayblanket.

傍晚,村庄看起来就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。 <写作运用:读后续写之环境描写>coverv.盖,覆盖;包括,涉及;报道;足以支付;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积)n.封皮;盖子;套子;表面cover...with... 用……覆盖……becoveredwith/by 被……覆盖coveranareaof... 占地……coverthecostof... 足够支付……的费用under(the)coverof 在……的掩护下;趁着……3.tunen.曲调,旋律【步入经典】完成句子①It’sagoodideatoimproveyourEnglishbytuninginforeignradioprogrammes.

收听外国广播节目来提高英语水平是个好主意。②Apersonoutoftunewithhissurroundingsisunhappy.

一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。③Thethingsthatgiveyoujoyandgloryshouldbeintunewithyourgoals.

那些能给你快乐和辉煌的东西,应该同你的目标一致。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>(1)in/outoftune(with)调子准确/不准确;协调/不协调;融洽/不融洽(2)tunein 收听;了解tuneinto 收听tuneintosb./sth. 理解体谅(他人的思想情感等)4.prioradj.先前的;较早的【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(柯林斯词典)Cleaningupthewatersupplyistheirtoppriority(prior).②Priortothemeeting,allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompleted.③Dowhatyoushoulddotodayandgiveprioritytoimportantthings.

今天的事情今天办,重要的事情优先办。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>(1)priorto 在……之前,先于……(2)haveapriorclaimto 对……有优先权(3)priority n.优先考虑的事givepriorityto(doing)sth. 优先考虑(做)某事5.historiann.历史学家【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybetherecognizedhomeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians(historian)willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents(event).③(2024·万宁模拟)Historically(historic),about10%ofourjunioreditorsearnpromotiontosenioreditors.④Asahistorian,anyhistoricalnovelyouwritewouldhavealotofreliability.

作为一名历史学家,你写的任何历史小说都有很大的可信度。 <写作运用:应用文写作之邀请信>inhistory 在历史上historicalfigures 历史人物historicalevents 历史事件【误区释疑】(1)historic指重要的历史事件,表示“有历史意义的;历史上著名的”(2)historical指过去发生的事情,或者“与历史相关的;历史题材的”。Remember:notallhistoricaleventsarehistoric【核心短语——妙积词块】6.datefrom追溯到;起源于【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2023·全国甲卷)Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothesixthcentury,B.C.②WouldyoumindifIsuggestsettingadatefortheoutingnextSundayafternoonfrom2to4.③Wemustkeepuptodatethelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

我们必须掌握科技最新的发展情况。(1)datefrom=datebackto 起源于;追溯到(2)outofdate 过时uptodate 最新的;现代的fix/setadatefor 确定……的日期todate(=sofar) 到目前为止【误区释疑】datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时,无被动语态。常用现在分词形式作后置定语。7.varyfrom...to...从……变化到……;由……到……不等【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2022·全国甲卷)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious(vary)countries.②Thescholarsaysthatthevarietyofthingsprovidedtochoosefromis(be)oneofthereasonsforshoppingtoomuch.③Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason,asisoftenthecase.④TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbooks,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.

文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动介绍>varywith 随……变化varyin 在某方面不同avarietyof=varietiesof 种种的;各种各样的8.beexposedto接触到;暴露于;曝光【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2021·浙江高考)ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposure(expose)toEnglish.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.②(2021·全国乙卷)Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground.③(2022·全国乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed(expose).④Weareexposedtoinfiniteinformationbecauseofthedevelopmentofsociety.

由于社会的发展,我们接触到无限的信息。(1)expose v.暴露;显露;揭穿exposeto 暴露于/面临/遭受/接触……(2)exposure n.显露;揭发exposureto 暴露;遭受(危险或不快)(3)exposed adj.暴露的,无遮蔽的;无保护的【经典句型——速积表达】9.EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands,andtheyarewell-received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并且它们很受欢迎。

【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenhehadtospeaktoher,couragesuddenlyescaped(escape)fromhim.

②Whenhemethisgirlfriendthefirsttime,wordsfailed(fail)him.③LastSundaywitnessedameaningfulvoluntaryactivitytoservethecommunity,inwhichalltheSeniorThreestudentsparticipated.上周日,高三所有学生参加了一场有意义的服务社区的志愿者活动。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动报告>

无生命词语作主语是一种拟人的手法,用来增添语言色彩,主要有以下几类:(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用witness,see,find等谓语动词;(2)表示生理、心理的状态的名词或者表示遭遇的名词如word,anger,faith,idea,courage等作主语,常用fail,desert,escape等动词作谓语;(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语,常用含有使役意义的动词,如remind,make,lead,drive。10.Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.在一个密封的山洞里,现在被称为著名的藏经洞,藏着成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴,其中包括丝绸刺绣。

【步入经典】完成句子①Inthefamily’seyestwinkledtearsofgratitude,asnowordcanconveytheirappreciationforwhatwehaddoneforthem.这家人的眼中闪烁着感激的泪水,因为没有任何言语可以表达他们对我们为他们所做的一切的感激之情。

②Onnoaccountshouldwejudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我们绝对不应该以貌取人。

③OnlythendidIrealizethattruefeelingscanmakeamiracle.

直到那时,我才意识到真正的感情能创造奇迹。④Suchismyhi-techsmartpen,asimpleandenergy-efficienttool.

这就是我的高科技智能笔,一种简单又节能的工具。(1)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时,句子也用完全倒装,即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。(4)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。【Step3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】【基础全面练——练透单元要点】Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇1.Nothingstaysthesame.Youhavetobeintunewithchanges.2.Otherthanperformances,thefestivalalsohaslotsoflecturesandculturalseminarsbyscholars(scholar)ontopicsofhistory,artsandreligion.

3.Afteronlyashortexposure(expose)tosunlighthisfacebegantoturnred.4.Therewerevarious(vary)reasonswhyhegaveawayallhispossessions.5.Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagerssetatrapandcovereditwithsomeleaves.6.Thefilmisverypopularwithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromantic(romance)story.

7.Asweallknow,takingexercisecanstrengthenourbody,andmakeusstrong.(strength)8.Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogetherinpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry,becausetheyrespecteachother’sreligiousbelief.(religion)9.Priortodealingwithsomanyproblems,youmustdecidewhatyourprioritiesare.(prior)10.Thosemedalsstoodforhispastgloryandoftenremindedhimofhisgloriousaccomplishments.(glory)

Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式1.既然你身体欠佳,那就请好好休息,并照顾好自己。(nowthat引导原因状语从句)Nowthatyouareinbadshape,pleasehaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.

2.在这座山的顶部,坐落着一座起源于唐朝的古老庙宇。(分词作定语)Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttempledatingfrom/datingbacktotheTangDynasty.

3.好消息是,你指导的戏剧因其完美的情节和我们精彩的表演而受到评委的高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)Goodnewsisthatthedramayoudirectedwasthoughthighlyofbyjudgesbecauseofitsperfectplotsandourwonderfulperformance.

4.总体来说,他的演讲引起了在场听众的强烈的共鸣,受到了高度评价。Onthewhole,hisspeechstruckastrongchordwiththeaudiencepresentandwashighlyspokenof.

5.我们在一起的美好时刻永远不会在我的记忆中消失。Thewonderfulmomentswestayedtogetherwillneverfadefrommymemory.

Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)DunhuangwasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina,aplace1.whereEastmetWest.Itslongandglorioushistoryrepresents2.its(it)significanceasacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.Itisaworld-classtouristdestination3.boasting(boast)siteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.KnownastheMogaoGrottoes,theseancientcaves4.werecarved(carve)outoftherockoveraperiodof1,000years.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.Onetypeofmuralthatisunique5.toDunhuangshowstheApsaras,whicharefulloflife,6.reflecting(reflect)theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.In1900,aTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportant7.finds(find)ofthe20thcentury.Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,whichareso8.detailed(detail)thattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuangandrevealhowmanydifferentcommunitieslivedside-by-sidewithinthisgreatcity.IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperous9.asitusedtobe.10.Gradually(gradual),itfadedfrommemory,eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.Today,DunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.

【写作提能练——升华主题写作】单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文连句成篇假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观,了解一下中国文化,但不确定去哪个城市,所以来信征求你的建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你所推荐的城市;2.推荐理由(至少两条)。Step1要点写作根据汉语提示补全句子。①当我得知你计划来中国参观一个见证中国悠久历史和丰富文化的城市时,我非常兴奋。Iammorethandelightedto