内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOMESTUDENTHANDBOOKTheadministration,faculty,andstaffofAmericanHeritageandAmericanAcademywelcomeyoutothenewschoolyear.Pleasetakethetimetobecomefamiliarwiththefollowinginformation.Itcanbehelpfulduringtheschoolyearforthestudentsandaneffectivemeanstoavoidconfusionandmisunderstandings.AcademicReportingThe-175-dayacademicyearisdividedintotwosemesters,eachwithtwogradingperiods,andreportcardsaregivenattheendofeach.Plus,progressreportsareissuedthroughouttheyear,withtheirdistributiondateslistedinthebooklet’sback.ConferenceDays&ExamDaysConferencedaysarenormallyheldontheFriday,whicharerequiredtobeattendedbyallthestudents,followingthedistributionofreportcards.Fourth,fifthandsixthgraderstakeexamsduringexamweekattheendoftheschoolyear.Allstudentsareexpectedtobepresentduringfinals.Anystudentwhomustmissanexamdateisrequiredtorequestpermissioninwritingstatingjustcauseforabsence.RequirementsforPromotionTobeeligible（有资格的）forpromotion,astudentmustsuccessfullycompleteallgradelevelrequirementsincludingmaintaininga“C”averageorhigherinReadingand/orMathematicsfortheyearandforsecondsemester.HonorsClassesHonorslevelclassesareofferedtoscholarlyqualifiedstudentsinMath（Grades2-6）,LanguageArts/Reading（Grades4-6),andScience（Grades5-6).Administrationrecommendsplacementbasedonstudenttesting,motivation,teacherrecommendation,andthegoodoftheindividualandthewholeclass.StudentsinHonorsClasseswillbemovedtoaregularclassatendofsemesterifa“C—”orlowerisearned.1.Whatdoweknowaboutacademicreporting?A.Studentshavethree-timemarkingperiodsinasemester.B.Studentsarenotsurewhentheycangetreportscards.C.Studentsarewellinformedtoknowtheirgrades’progress.D.Studentshavetogotoschooltogetreportsinperson.2.WhatdoConferenceDays&ExamDaysrequirestudentstodo?A.Getpromotedfornextyear. B.AttendameetingonFriday.C.GetintoHonorsClasses. D.Missexamswithoutreasons.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toproviderulesofmanagingstudents’behavior.B.Toshowstudents’rightsandresponsibilities.C.Tosignanagreementwithstudents’parents.D.Tooffersomeinformationabouttheschoolyear.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国传统和管理学院新学年的一些基本信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AcademicReporting部分“The-175-dayacademicyearisdividedintotwosemesters,eachwithtwogradingperiods,andreportcardsaregivenattheendofeach.Plus,progressreportsareissuedthroughouttheyear,withtheirdistributiondateslistedinthebooklet’sback.(175天的学年分为两个学期，每个学期有两个评分期，每个学期结束时发放成绩单。此外，全年都会发布进度报告，其分发日期列在小册子的背面。)”可知，通过学术报告，学生可以很好地了解他们成绩的进展。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ConferenceDays&ExamDays部分“ConferencedaysarenormallyheldontheFriday,whicharerequiredtobeattendedbyallthestudents,followingthedistributionofreportcards.(会议日通常在周五举行，要求所有学生参加，然后分发成绩单。)”可知会议日通常在周五举行，要求所有学生参加，故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theadministration,faculty,andstaffofAmericanHeritageandAmericanAcademywelcomeyoutothenewschoolyear.Pleasetakethetimetobecomefamiliarwiththefollowinginformation.Itcanbehelpfulduringtheschoolyearforthestudentsandaneffectivemeanstoavoidconfusionandmisunderstandings.(美国遗产和美国学院的管理人员、教职员工和工作人员欢迎你来到新学年。请花时间熟悉以下信息。这对学生在学习期间很有帮助，也是避免混淆和误解的有效手段。)”可知这篇文章的目的是给学生提供一些关于新学年的信息。故选D项。BIn2019,afterretiringfromhercareerasasocialworker,AneFreed-Kernisdecidedtobuildahomeworkshopanddevoteallofherfreetimetostonecarving.“ImightbecoveredheadtotoeindustbutI’mhappy—itwassomethingIneededmoreofinmylifewhenIhit60,”shesays.ThisappealhasitsoriginsinFreed-Kernis’childhood.Growinguponherfather’sfarminDenmark,sheusedtowanderthroughthefieldswithhereyesfixedontheground,lookingforstonestoaddtohercollection.“I’vealwaysbeendrawntotheshapesandtextures(质地)ofstones,”shesays.AftermovingtoEnglandin1977andtrainingasasocialworker,Freed-Kernissoonbecameoccupiedwithherbusycareerandthedemandsofraisingherson.Stoneswerethelastthingonhermind,untilherfatherdiedin2005.“Hetookastonecarvingcourseinhisretirement,andIalwaysthoughtstoneseemedsofunbutneverhadthetimetolookintoitmyself,”shesays.“Afterhedied,Ibecamedeterminedtolearninhishonour.”Signingupforaweek-longstonecarvingcourseatYorkshireSculpturePark,Freed-Kernisbegantolearnhowtoturnablockofrockintowell-designedshapes.“Itwasreallyscaryatthestartbecauseyouwouldspendhoursjusthammering(锤打).”Now65,Freed-Kernishasathrivingsmallbusinessbuiltlargelythroughwordofmouth.Shecreates12to15piecesayearthatcantakeanywherefromafewdaystothreeweekstocomplete,whileherpricesrangefrom£200to£3,000.“I’mmakingsmallerones,”shesays.“Idon’thavetodependonthemoneymuch,soIwanttokeeppricesintherangethatpeoplecanafford,mainlyjustcoveringcostsandlabour(劳动力).”4.Freed-Kerniswasfirstattractedbystoneswhen______.A.shewas60 B.shewasachildC.herfatherdied D.shemovedtoEngland5.WhatcanweinferaboutFreed-Kernisfromparagraph3?A.Shenevercaredaboutherfather.B.SheledadisappointinglifeinDenmark.C.Shespentlotsoftimestudyingstonecarving.D.Shelearnedstonecarvingundertheinfluenceofherdad.6.HowdidFreed-Kernisfeelwhenshestartedstonecarvingcourse?A.Hopefulandproud.B.Confidentandsatisfied.C.Nervousandfrightened.D.Impatientandunprepared.7.WhyisFreed-Kernismakingsmallerpieces?A.Theyareeasiertomovebyher.B.Theyaremoreaffordabletopeople.C.Shewantstosavecostsandlabour.D.Sheistoooldtofocusonmakinglargeones.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed–Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThisappealhasitsoriginsinFreed-Kernis’childhood.Growinguponherfather’sfarminDenmark,sheusedtowanderthroughthefieldswithhereyesfixedontheground,lookingforstonestoaddtohercollection.“I’vealwaysbeendrawntotheshapesandtextures(质地)ofstones,”shesays.(这种吸引力源于弗里德-克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。“我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，”她说。)”可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德-克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stoneswerethelastthingonhermind,untilherfatherdiedin2005.“Hetookastonecarvingcourseinhisretirement,andIalwaysthoughtstoneseemedsofunbutneverhadthetimetolookintoitmyself,”shesays.“Afterhedied,Ibecamedeterminedtolearninhishonour.”(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:“他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。”“他死后，我决心向他学习。”)”可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Signingupforaweek-longstonecarvingcourseatYorkshireSculpturePark,Freed-Kernisbegantolearnhowtoturnablockofrockintowell-designedshapes.“Itwasreallyscaryatthestartbecauseyouwouldspendhoursjusthammering(锤打).”(弗里德-克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。“一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。”)”可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德-克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I’mmakingsmallerones,”shesays.“Idon’thavetodependonthemoneymuch,soIwanttokeeppricesintherangethatpeoplecanafford,mainlyjustcoveringcostsandlabour(劳动力).”(“我在做小一点的，”她说。“我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。”)”可知，弗里德-克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。CInSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock(码头)officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.“Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.“Thesurgeinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,”saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal(海洋哺乳动物)CenterinSausalito,California.“Californiasealionsaresentinels(哨兵)oftheocean,”Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.Fornearly35years,theslippery(滑的)residentshavebeenastarattractionfortourists.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjustbeenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealionsunexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredawaybythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabrightspotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bydescribingasituation.B.Byansweringaquestion.C.Byholdingaconversation.D.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?A.Sharpincrease. B.Tightcontrol.C.Slowdevelopment. D.Suddenmovement.10.WhatisRatner’sattitudetothefinaldecision?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.B.Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.C.Watchingsealionsmightnotbeaproperaction.D.SealionsshouldbedrivenoutofPIER39.〖答案〗8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过讲述海狮数量的增加，说明人与动物可以和睦相处。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock(码头)officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可推断，作者通过描述一种情况开始介绍文章。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文““Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.(39号码头港务长希拉·钱德尔告诉许多不同的媒体:“本周已经统计了1000多只海狮。”)”并结合下文“isusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment(通常是它们数量众多和健康生活环境的好兆头)”可知，海狮在数量激增，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(拉特纳说，最终的决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”可推断，Ratner对于最终决定是支持的。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”并通读全文可推断，通过这篇文章，作者想要传递的信息是人类和动物可以和睦相处。故选B。DAtsomepoint,somethingwillhavetobedoneaboutthestuffedtoys(毛绒玩具).Ihaven’tcountedthembecause,truthfully,I’mnotpreparedtoknowhowmanythereare.Lately,ourneighborhood’smessageboardsarefilledwithpostsaboutparentstryingtomakespace,toclearoutthethingstheirkidsnolongerneed.Thetoneofsomeofthesepostscanbestbedescribedas“emergency”.“Help!”theysometimesbegin.“Ihavetogetthisoutofmyhouse.”“Theproliferation(激增)ofchildren’stoysistheoutcomeofalong,gradualculturalchange,”saysGaryCross,aprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Tounderstandhowwegothere—drowning(淹没于)inallthosestuffedtoysandbricks—ithelpstolookasfarbackasthelate19thcentury.“Parentswerenolongerpassingtheirjobsontothechildren,”Crosssays.“Instead,theyconnectacrossgenerationsthroughthegiftingprocess.Fromtheearly20thcenturyon,goodsbecamethethingsthatdefinerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,andthewayofmarkingsuccessasafamily.”Then,howcanparentsdealwiththeproliferationofchildren’stoysathome?NaeemahFordGoldson,aprofessionalorganizer,isalsoamomoftwo.Inherownhome,Goldsonlikestoincludeherkidsintheworkofsortingouttheirtoys.Theyknowthattheitemstheydon’tneedanymorewillbegiventopeoplewhocanusethem,tofamilieswhomightnotbeasfortunateastheirs.“Doingsohelpsthembuildthosehabitsoflettinggo,”shesays,“sothentheydon’tbecomeadultswhoaretoodependentonmaterialthingsinsteadofexperiences,orpeople,andthememorieswemakewithpeople.”Herideamadesense.Shetoldher5-year-oldtheyshouldpicksometogivetokidsintheircommunitywhocamefromanothercountryandhadtoleavetheirtoysbehind.Sheimmediatelytookapinkbearfromthepile.12.Whydoestheauthorpresentthepostsinparagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityofchildren’stoys.B.Tooffersuggestionsaboutchoosingchildren’stoys.C.Topraisetheroleofsocialmediainbuyingchildren’stoys.D.Tointroducetheinfluencetoomanychildren’stoysbringabout.13.Whathascausedthehugeincreaseofchildren’stoysaccordingtoCross?A.Children’sdemands. B.Thegrowthoftechnology.C.Thetraditionsinthe18thcentury. D.Thepracticeofgiftingamongfamilymembers.14.WhatdoesGoldsondotoavoidtoomanytoys?A.Involveherkidsinorganizingtoys. B.Putawaytoysforherkids.C.Buyherkidsfewertoys. D.Sellunwantedtoystoneighbors.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofToyStoresinNeighborhoods B.TheImportanceofChoosingProperGiftsC.TheChallengeofManagingChildren’sToys D.TheJoyofCollectingChildren’sToys〖答案〗12.D13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atsomepoint,somethingwillhavetobedoneaboutthestuffedtoys(毛绒玩具).Ihaven’tcountedthembecause,truthfully,I’mnotpreparedtoknowhowmanythereare.Lately,ourneighborhood’smessageboardsarefilledwithpostsaboutparentstryingtomakespace,toclearoutthethingstheirkidsnolongerneed.Thetoneofsomeofthesepostscanbestbedescribedas“emergency”.“Help!”theysometimesbegin.“Ihavetogetthisoutofmyhouse.”(在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少。最近，我们邻居的留言板上满是关于父母试图腾出空间，清理孩子不再需要的东西的帖子。其中一些帖子的语气可以用“紧急”来形容。“救命！”他们有时会这样说。“我得把这东西弄出去。”)”可知，作者在第1段中展示这些帖子是为了介绍过多的儿童玩具带来的影响。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fromtheearly20thcenturyon,goodsbecamethethingsthatdefinerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,andthewayofmarkingsuccessasafamily.(从20世纪初开始，商品就成为定义家庭成员之间关系的东西，也是标志一个家庭成功的方式)”可知，根据克罗斯的说法，家庭成员之间互赠礼物的做法导致了儿童玩具的巨大增长。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inherownhome,Goldsonlikestoincludeherkidsintheworkofsortingouttheirtoys.(在自己家里，戈德森喜欢让孩子们一起整理玩具)”可知，为了避免玩具过多，戈德森让她的孩子参与整理玩具。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Atsomepoint,somethingwillhavetobedoneaboutthestuffedtoys(毛绒玩具).Ihaven’tcountedthembecause,truthfully,I’mnotpreparedtoknowhowmanythereare.(在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少)”结合文章可知，本文主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。可知，C选项“管理儿童玩具的挑战”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Popularpeopleareadmiredandlovedbytheirpeers(同龄人).____16____Popularpeoplehaveplentyoffriendsandusuallyhaveahighsocialstatusintheirpeergroup.Herearesomegeneraltipsthatwillhelpyoubecomeamorelikableandpopularperson.Avoidofferinghelpinexchangeforapproval(认可).Tryingtobehelpfulwillhavetheoppositeeffect.____17____Popularpeoplehelpothersbecausetheyhaveausefulskill,notbecausetheywanttowinsomeoneelse’sfriendship.Betheglueinyoursocialcircle.Whenyouhaveplanstomeetagroupoffriendsforasocialouting,makeahabitofinvitingsomeonewhohasn’tmeteveryoneinthegroupyet.Ifyourehangingoutwithafriendandrunintoanotherfriend,remembertointroducethemtoeachother.____18____Practicepositivity.Peoplewhooftencomplainaboutlifeandaremorepessimistichavefewerfriends.Therefore,it’simportanttohaveapositiveattitudeandavoidconstantcomplaining.____19____Itcanbeakeystepinmakingclosefriends.Butifyoutalkaboutyourproblemsoverandoveragain,yourfriendsmightnotenjoyhangingoutwithyou.____20____Manypeoplemakethemistakeofavoidingsocialrelationshipsattheirschoolorworkplace.Theythinktheseplacesareforworkorstudying,notsocializing.Butmostofusspendalotoftimeatworkorcollege.Ifyourefusetosocializewithpeopleyouseealmosteveryday,you’llmissoutonsomevaluablerelationships.A.Buildrelationshipsatworkplaceandschool.B.Otherwise,yourfriendsmightfeelawkward.C.Makesureyouarepopularwithyourfriends.D.You’llberegardedaspeoplewhoneedfriendship.E.Andmanypeoplewanttobeassociatedwithpopularpeople.F.However,sometimessharingyourproblemswithothersisagoodthing.G.Peershaveaspecialgiftthatenablesthemtomakefriendswherevertheygo.〖答案〗16.E17.D18.B19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助你成为一个更讨人喜欢、更受欢迎的人的一般技巧。【16题详析】由上文“Popularpeopleareadmiredandlovedbytheirpeers(同龄人).(受欢迎的人受到同龄人的钦佩和爱戴。)”可知，这里主要讲受欢迎的人的优势，而E项“Andmanypeoplewanttobeassociatedwithpopularpeople.(许多人希望与受欢迎的人联系在一起。)”符合语境，与上句构成并列关系，有承上作用。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Avoidofferinghelpinexchangeforapproval(认可).Tryingtobehelpfulwillhavetheoppositeeffect.(避免提供帮助以换取认可。试图提供帮助会产生相反的效果。)”可知，这里讲如果带有目的去提供帮助，可能会有相反效果。而D项“You’llberegardedaspeoplewhoneedfriendship.(你会被认为是需要友谊的人。)”符合语境，为上文“theoppositeeffect”的具体内容，所以有承上作用。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文“Ifyourehangingoutwithafriendandrunintoanotherfriend,remembertointroducethemtoeachother.(如果你和一个朋友出去玩，碰到另一个朋友，记得把他们介绍给对方。)”可知，这里主要讲帮自己朋友相互介绍，而B项“Otherwise,yourfriendsmightfeelawkward.(否则，你的朋友们可能会感到尴尬。)”符合语境，其中Otherwise表对上文相反的假设，yourfriends也与上文afriend和anotherfriend对应，有承上作用。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Therefore,it’simportanttohaveapositiveattitudeandavoidconstantcomplaining.(因此，重要的是要有一个积极的态度，避免不断抱怨。)”可知，这里主要讲要避免过多抱怨。而F项“However,sometimessharingyourproblemswithothersisagoodthing.(然而，有时与他人分享你的问题是一件好事。)”符合语境，其中However表与上文为转折关系，sharingyourproblems也与上文constantcomplaining对应，也为后文It所指代内容，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。【20题详析】由下文“Manypeoplemakethemistakeofavoidingsocialrelationshipsattheirschoolorworkplace.Theythinktheseplacesareforworkorstudying,notsocializing.Butmostofusspendalotoftimeatworkorcollege.Ifyourefusetosocializewithpeopleyouseealmosteveryday,you’llmissoutonsomevaluablerelationships.(许多人在学校或工作场所都会犯避免社交关系的错误。他们认为这些地方是用来工作或学习的，而不是用来社交的。但我们大多数人都花了很多时间在工作或大学里。如果你拒绝与几乎每天都能见到的人交往，你就会错过一些宝贵的关系。)”可知，这里建议我们在学校或工作场所建立友谊。而A项“Buildrelationshipsatworkplaceandschool.(在工作场所和学校建立关系。)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，且workplaceandschool与下文theirschoolorworkplace对应。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChadandIspentabout15yearscelebratingouranniversaryintheold-fashionedway.He’dgivemeflowers,I’dgivehimacardandwe’dgooutfordinner.Whilewebothenjoyedit,I____21____admittedthatIdidn’tevenlikeredroses,andhiscard____22____inthegarbagecan.Weinventedanew____23____calledtheEveryOtherYearAnniversary.Wealternated(交替)yearsplanningasurpriseforeachother.Acelebrationofamarriageshouldbe____24____,andweintendedtomakeitso.Iwasperfectlywillingtogofirst,planningaweekendgetawaytoHiawassee.Ichosealltheactivities—itwas____25____forChadtothinkofanything.AsforChad,themysteryaddedtohis____26____.Thenextyearwasmyturntobe____27____.Chad,thoughtraditionallynotaromanticperson,camethrough____28____,planningaweekendinNashville.Weenjoyedeachother’s____29____morethanever.Foronce,Ididn’thavetomakeanydecisions.Icould_____30_____Chadhadputalotofthoughtintowherewewentandwhatwedid.We_____31_____atthispointthatthenew_____32_____wouldbetopping(超越)eachotherthefollowingyear.Astonishingly,we_____33_____todoiteverytime.TheEveryOtherYearAnniversaryhasmadeour_____34_____loving,completeand,aboveall,fun!Ican’twaittoseewhat’s_____35_____nextyear.21.A.occasionally B.hesitantly C.eventually D.normally22.A.endedup B.brokendown C.ranaway D.putoff23.A.balance B.tradition C.lesson D.belief24.A.formal B.common C.official D.special25.A.unnecessary B.inconvenient C.unreliable D.insecure26.A.judgement B.argument C.excitement D.achievement27.A.interested B.surprised C.pleased D.satisfied28.A.flexibly B.usually C.truly D.successfully29.A.ideas B.plans C.relief D.company30.A.whisper B.tell C.insist D.suggest31.A.agreed B.doubted C.pretended D.admitted32.A.collection B.curiosity C.challenge D.exception33.A.refused B.managed C.decided D.preferred34.A.house B.anniversary C.marriage D.dream35.A.instore B.inturn C.inplace D.inwonder〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫发明的“每隔一年”周年纪念规则，为彼此计划结婚纪念活动。这种新的庆祝方式让作者夫妇很快乐，婚姻更加完美。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们俩都喜欢它，但我最终承认我不喜欢红玫瑰，他的卡片最终被扔进了垃圾桶。A.occasionally偶尔；B.hesitantly犹豫不决；C.eventually最终；D.normally正常。根据上文“ChadandIspentabout15yearscelebratingouranniversaryintheold-fashionedway.”可知，他们以老式的方式庆祝结婚周年纪念日已经15年了，对此已经厌倦，结合下文“admittedthatIdidn’tevenlikeredroses”可知，作者是最终承认不喜欢红玫瑰，故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们俩都喜欢它，但我最终承认我什至不喜欢红玫瑰，他的卡片最终被扔进了垃圾桶。A.endedup最终；B.brokendown奔溃；C.ranaway逃跑；D.putoff拖延。根据上文“ChadandIspentabout15yearscelebratingouranniversaryintheold-fashionedway.”可知，他们以老式的方式庆祝结婚周年纪念日已经15年了，对此已经厌倦，结合下文“inthegarbagecan”可知，Chad的卡片最终也扔进了垃圾桶，故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发明了一种新的传统，称为每隔一年的周年纪念日。A.balance平衡；B.tradition传统；C.lesson教训；D.belief信念。根据上文“He’dgivemeflowers,I’dgivehimacardandwe’dgooutfordinner.(他会给我鲜花，我会给他一张卡片，然后我们出去吃饭。)”可知，作者和丈夫的庆祝方式已经持续了15年，于是作者和丈夫发明了一种新庆祝传统，故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：庆祝婚姻应该是特别的，我们打算这样做。A.formal正式的；B.common普通的；C.official官方的；D.special特别的。根据上文“Weinventedanew________calledtheEveryOtherYearAnniversary.”作者和丈夫发明了新的庆祝方式，作者认为庆祝结婚应该是特别的，故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了所有的活动——Chad没有必要考虑任何事情。A.unnecessary没必要的；B.inconvenient不方便的；C.unreliable不可靠的；D.insecure不安全的。根据上文“Ichosealltheactivities”可知，作者计划了一切，丈夫没有必要考虑任何事情，故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Chad，这个谜团增加了他的兴奋。A.judgement判断；B.argument争论；C.excitement兴奋；D.achievement成就。根据上文“Ichosealltheactivities—itwas________forChadtothinkofanything.”可知，作者选择了所有的活动，Chad不清楚到底有什么活动，对他而言是个谜团，这让他更加兴奋，想要去参加，故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年轮到我感到惊讶。A.interested感兴趣的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.pleased高兴的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Thenextyearwasmyturntobe”可知，第二年是Chad来选择活动，对作者来说选择的活动也是迷，轮到作者惊讶了，故选B项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chad虽然传统上不是一个浪漫的人，但成功地度过了难关，计划在纳什维尔度过一个周末。A.flexibly灵活地；B.usually通常地；C.truly真地；D.successfully成功地。根据上文“Chad,thoughtraditionallynotaromanticperson,camethrough”及下文“planningaweekendinNashville.”可知，Chad挺过来了，成功度过了难关，故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们比以往任何时候都更享受彼此的陪伴。A.ideas想法；B.plans计划；C.relief救济；D.company陪伴。根据上文“we’dgooutfordinner.”及“planningaweekendgetawaytoHiawassee”和“planningaweekendinNashville”可知，作者和Chad是一起度过周末，是彼此陪伴，现在比以往更享受这样的陪伴，故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，Chad对我们去哪里和做什么花了很多心思。A.whisper耳语；B.tell看得出、辨别；C.insist坚持；D.suggest建议。根据上文“Ididn’thavetomakeanydecisions.”可知，作者看得出来Chad对去哪里和做什么花了很多心思，故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我们一致认为，新的挑战在第二年相互超越。A.agreed同意；B.doubted怀疑；C.pretended假装；D.admitted承认。根据下文“thenew________wouldbetopping(超越)eachotherthefollowingyear”可知，作者和Chad都认为第二年超越彼此是一项挑战，agreeatthispoint表示“在这一点上达成一致”，故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我们一致认为，新的挑战在第二年相互超越。A.collection收藏；B.curiosity好奇心；C.challenge挑战；D.exception例外。根据下文“wouldbetopping(超越)eachotherthefollowingyear.”可知，第二年超越彼此是一项挑战，故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每次都设法做到了。A.refused拒绝；B.managed设法；C.decided决定；D.preferred首选。根据前文“thenew_______wouldbetopping(超越)eachotherthefollowingyear”及“Astonishingly”可知，作者和丈夫挑战在第二年相互超越彼此，虽然很困难，但是每次都设法做到了，managedtodosth.为固定短语，表示“设法做成某事”，故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每隔一年的周年纪念日使我们的婚姻充满爱意，完整，最重要的是，有趣！A.house房子；B.anniversary周年纪念日；C.marriage婚姻；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Acelebrationofamarriage”及“Weinventedanew________calledtheEveryOtherYearAnniversary.”可知，周年纪念日是为了纪念结婚纪念日，这种新的周年纪念方式使作者的婚姻充满爱、完整，故选C项。【35题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想看看明年会发生什么。A.instore即将发生；B.inturn轮流；C.inplace在合适的位置；D.inwonder惊讶地。根据上文“loving,completeand,aboveall,fun!Ican’twaittoseewhat’s________nextyear.”可知，每一个纪念日都是超越彼此，作者非常期待下一个纪念日会发生什么，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,____36____(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10-yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacouplecomefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction____37____(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis____38____(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries____39____(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpain-borngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.____40____allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas____41____(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt____42____thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized____43____specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthetemperatureinsidethecabinismaintainedata____44____(suit)level.Itisalsoarranged____45____asufficientamountoffreshandhigh-qualitylocalbambooandbambooshootsinSichu