江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMayisabusymonthifyou’replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon’tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you’llfindsomeincredibleideashere.GreeceIfyou’retravellingwithpreschoolchildrenandwanttobeatthehalf-termpricehikes,bookoneofthevillasatMoussesCrècheandKids’Clubs.You’llgetthechancetorelaxinthepoolwhilethekidsjointhechildren’sclubsandgetfreechildcare.SimpsonTravelhasaweek’sself-catering(自己提供食物的)inatwo-bedroomvillafrom£557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.IstanbulMayisanidealtimetovisitendlesslyfascinatingIstanbul.StayattheRadissonBluIstanbulPeraandyou’llhaverestaurantsofBeyogluandKaraköytoexplore.There’salsoaspawhereyoucanrelaxinahottub.AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom£502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.FranceSlowdownthepacewithaself-driveboatingholidayinsouthernFrance.GettoknowthelandscapesandwildlifeofthePetiteCamargueandLanguedocasyouwanderalongtheCanalduRhôneàSete.StopinAigues-MortesandSeteinthecourseofaweek,makingmostofthemarvelousseafoodalongtheway.Depart10Mayfrom€1,038,includingtuition;fuelandmooringfees(系泊费)areextra.21.HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwokidsspendinSimpsonTravel?A.£502. B.Atleast£557. C.€1,038. D.Over€1,038.22.WhatmakestravellinginIstanbulspecial?A.Upgradingaroomforfree. B.Havingaweek’sself-catering.C.Havingaself-driveboating. D.WanderinginAigues-Mortes.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anacademicpaper.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aculturalwebsite.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Greece部分“SimpsonTravelhasaweek’sself-cateringinatwo-bedroomvillafrom£557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.(SimpsonTravel在一栋两居室别墅里提供为期一周的自助餐饮服务，价格为557英镑，基于两个成年人和两个孩子的共享，包括航班、租车；5月5日出发)”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇在SimpsonTravel至少花费557英镑。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Istanbul部分“AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom£502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.(AwayHolidays于5月18日出发，提供四晚仅限客房的假期，价格为502英镑，包括航班和免费客房升级)”可知，免费升级客房使伊斯坦布尔之旅变得特别。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“Mayisabusymonthifyou’replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon’tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you’llfindsomeincredibleideashere.(如果你打算在春季出游，五月是个忙碌的月份。本月的最后一周正值学校期中假期，这意味着在其余三周，旅游价格不会飙升至天价。无论你想在五月预订哪种类型的假期，这里都能找到一些令人惊叹的建议)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地，故本文可能来自于一本旅游手册。故选C项。BKittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.ShestudiedwithfamousteachersandgracedthestageincelebratedballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadwayshowwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal(彩排),Kittyslippedonsomeiceandfelldownaflightofstairs,resultinginabackinjurythatleftheraparaplegic(瘫痪).Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover.Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant.“Thedancerwasinsideme,”shesaid,“Ididn’tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing.”Thisrealizationlitahopewithinher,andKittysethermindtofindawaytocontinueherpassionfordance.In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin.ThistitleisagooddescriptionofwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswhohavedisabilities.Therearemanyotherdancecompaniesthatincludebothwheelchairandstandingdancers.EachofthemwouldagreewithKitty’sadvicewhenshesays,“Listentothedancerinyourheart.”There’salwaysawaytodance!24.HowdidKittyLunnapproachhercareeraftertheaccident?A.Byworkingasanactress. B.Byjoiningadancecompany.C.Byservingasadanceteacher. D.Bydancingwithawheelchair.25.WhatisspecialabouttheInfinityDanceTheater?A.Itmixesdifferentstylesofdance. B.ItsdancersperforminAmericaalone.C.Itcentersonteachingtraditionalballet.D.Itonlyadmitsdancerswithdisabilities.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKittyLunn?A.Curiousandhonest. B.Selflessandconfident.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Thoughtfulandenergetic.27.WhatcanwelearnfromKittyLunn’sexperience?A.Everyoneisequalinthefaceofsuffering. B.Dancersshouldfocusonperformances.C.Successrequireshardworkandfortune. D.Dancespiritgoesbeyondphysicallimits.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KittyLunn在一次意外中成为瘫痪，但她没有放弃舞蹈梦想，创立了InfinityDanceTheater，用轮椅继续在舞台上展现舞蹈之美。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.(这也意味着凯蒂现在得使用轮椅来移动)”及第四段“Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.(像其他一些舞者一样，凯蒂使用一种特殊的轻型轮椅，让她能够在舞台上优雅流畅地移动)”可知，KittyLunn在遭遇事故后，通过使用轮椅继续她的舞蹈事业。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.(他们融合了芭蕾、现代舞和爵士舞的动作)”可知，InfinityDanceTheater融合了不同风格的舞蹈。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Thedancerwasinsideme,”shesaid,“Ididn’tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing.”(“舞者就在我内心，”她说，“我不知道也不关心自己是在使用轮椅。我只想继续跳舞”)”及第四段“In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.(1994年，凯蒂·卢恩创立了无限舞蹈剧场。其成员包括有残疾和无残疾的舞者。他们融合了芭蕾、现代舞和爵士舞的动作。像其他一些舞者一样，凯蒂使用一种特殊的轻型轮椅，让她能够在舞台上优雅流畅地移动)”可知，KittyLunn在遭遇重大人生变故后，没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创造性地找到了继续舞蹈的方式，这显示了她的决心和创造力。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段““Listentothedancerinyourheart.”There’salwaysawaytodance!(“聆听你心中的舞者。”总有一种方式可以跳舞！)”可知，KittyLunn的故事告诉我们，舞蹈的精神和热情是超越身体限制的。即使面对身体的挑战，只要心中有舞蹈的热爱，总有方法可以继续舞蹈。故选D项。CTherearenearly200speciesofpoisondartfrogs,knownfortheirbrightcoloursandhighlypoisonousskin.Notonlyaretheybeautiful,theycanalsodoakindoftapdance.Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,intheUS,filmed22dyeingpoisondartfrogsinenclosures(围场)thathadsoil,leavesandrocksontheground—muchlikethefrogs’naturalhabitat.Atfeedingtime,thehungryfrogshadoneoftheirfavouritefoods—fruitfliesputinfrontofthem.Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogstappedtheirtoesanaverageof389timesaminutewhentheyhadfliesintheirenclosure,comparedto50timesaminutewhentheydidn’t.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthefrogschangedtheamountoftappingdependingonthetypeofsurfacetheywereon.Theytappedmorethantwiceasquicklyonleavesastheydidonsoil,glassoratypeofgel.Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.“Frogscanonlyreallyforagewhenprey(猎物)isaliveandmoving,”explainedEvaFischer,whoisoneofthestudy’sauthors.Leavescarryvibrations(震动)betterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.Tofurthertesttheirtheory,theresearchersplacedthefliesinsmalldisheswherethefrogscouldseethembutnotconsumethem.Whenthishappened,thefrogsstilltriedtocatchthefliesbutonlytappedatarateofaround50timesaminute.Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.28.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyaboutthepoisondartfrogs?A.Theirhuntinghabits. B.Theirnaturalreactions.C.Theirfeedingbehaviors. D.Theirtoe-tappinghabits.29.Whydothefrogstapmoreonleafyground?A.Leavesarecomfortablefortapping. B.Theycommunicatewithotherfrogs.C.Leaveshelpstrengthenmovementofflies. D.Theyenjoythesoundproducedfromleaves.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”refertoinparagraph4?A.Taptoes. B.Findfood.C.Changecolour. D.Producepoison.31.Whatdoestheexperimentwiththesmalldishesindicate?A.Frogstapwhenfliesareeatable. B.Frogtappinglinkstofoodpresence.C.Frogstapwhenpreyseemscatchable. D.Frogscouldrecognizedifferentflies.〖答案〗28.D29.C30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毒箭蛙通过敲击脚趾的方式吸引猎物并提高捕食效率，这种行为在自然环境中帮助它们更好地生存和捕食。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.(青蛙们习惯性地敲击后脚中间的脚趾，但科学家们从未完全解开这种行为的目的，直到最近的一项研究可能解开了谜团)”可知，研究人员专注于研究毒箭蛙的脚趾敲击习惯。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.(研究人员认为，这种行为可能是青蛙让苍蝇移动的一种方式，使它们更容易被发现，从而更容易被捕获)”及“Leavescarryvibrationsbetterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.(树叶比其他表面更能传递振动，所以青蛙在树叶繁茂的地面上多拍打以利用这一点是有道理的)”可知，青蛙在叶面上敲击得更多，是因为叶子能更好地传递震动，有助于增强苍蝇的移动，从而捕捉猎物。故选C项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前“Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.(研究人员认为，这种行为可能是青蛙让苍蝇移动的一种方式，使它们更容易被发现，从而更容易被捕获)”及划线词后“whenpreyisaliveandmoving(当猎物活着并移动时)”可推知，青蛙只有当猎物还活着并在移动时才能发现猎物真正觅食，故划线词与B项“寻找食物”意义相近。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.(这一观察结果表明，青蛙只有在认为有实际捕获猎物的机会时才会进行踢踏舞式的敲击)”可知，使用小盘子的实验表明，青蛙只在猎物看起来是可以捕捉的时候才会进行敲击。故选C项。DFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)isaChinesemega-scienceprojectwhichaimstobuilda500-meterdiameteractivereflectorradiotelescopeinGuizhouprovince,toachievewidesky-coverageandhighsensitivity(灵敏度)forastronomicalobservations(天体观察).TheconstructionofFASTstartedonMarch25,2011andfinishedonSeptember25,2016asplanned.OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.ClaimedastheChinaSkyEye,FASTistheworld’slargestsingle-dishandthemostsensitiveradiotelescope.“Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsars(脉冲星)sinceitslaunch,”itsoperatorsaidWednesday.HanJinlin,ascientistwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(NAOC),saidthatthepulsarsincludedover120binarypulsars,morethan170millisecondpulsars,and80faintandintermittentpulsars.Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes.“ThestudyismeaningfulforunderstandingthedeadstarsintheMilkyWayandtheirradiationcharacteristics,”Hansaid.PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.JiangPeng,chiefengineeroftheFAST,saidthatallstaffmembersmadeeveryefforttoimprovetheperformanceofthetelescope.Atpresent,theannualobservationtimeofthetelescopeisabout5,300hours,anditplaysanimportantroleinthecontinuousoutputofscientificresearchachievements.32.WhenwasFASTputintouseformally?A.In2011. B.In2015. C.In2016 D.In2020.33.WhatcanweknowaboutFASTaccordingtoHanJinlin?A.Itisthecostliestprojectintheworld. B.Itisthelargesttelescopeintheworld.C.Ithasthehighestsensitivityintheworld. D.Itdiscoveredthemostpulsarsintheworld.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpulsarsobservation?A.Forphysicalresearch. B.Fortelescopetest.C.Fortheoreticalassumption. D.Fordatacollection.35.WhichaspectofFASTdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Itslocation. B.Itsconstruction.C.Itsadvancement. D.Itsoperation.〖答案〗32.D33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国建造的世界最大、最灵敏的FAST望远镜在贵州投入使用，已发现900多个新脉冲星，对理解银河系死星和寻找物理重大〖答案〗具有重要价值。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.(2020年1月11日，FAST通过国家验收，正式投入运行)”可知，FAST在2020年正式投入使用。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsarssinceitslaunch,”itsoperatorsaidWednesday.(“自投入使用以来，已发现了900多颗新的脉冲星，”其运营商周三表示)”及第三段“Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes.(韩金林补充说，自发现第一颗脉冲星后的50年来，全球发现的脉冲星数量不到3000颗，而FAST发现的新脉冲星数量超过了外国望远镜发现的总脉冲星数量的三倍)”可推知，FAST发现了世界上最多的脉冲星。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.(脉冲星观测是FAST的一项重要任务，它可用于证实引力辐射和黑洞的存在，同时有助于解答物理学中的许多其他重大问题)”可知，脉冲星观测的意义是对物理研究意义重大。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章主要围绕FAST的先进性进行描述，包括其尺寸、灵敏度以及它在脉冲星观测方面的成就，强调了FAST作为世界上最大的单碟望远镜和最灵敏的射电望远镜的地位，以及它在科学研究中的应用和贡献。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofTimeManagementAshighschoolstudents,we’reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.___36___.Createaschedule:Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.___37___.Setpriorities:Identifytasksthataremostimportantandarrangetimeaccordingly.Usetoolsliketo-dolistsorplannerstokeeptrackofwhatneedstobedonefirst.Procrastination(拖延)canbeamajortimewaster.Bybreakingtasksintosmaller,moremanageableparts,youcanmakethemeasiertostart.___38___:Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.Shortbreakscanhelpyourechargeandmaintainfocusthroughouttheday.Learntosayno:___39___.Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.Withsomanypotentialdistractionsaroundus,fromsocialmediatotelevision,it’scrucialtoidentifyandreducethosethatwasteyourtimewithoutaddingvalue.Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.___40___.Bymasteringthesetimemanagementskills,you’llbebetterequippedtohandletheacademicandpersonalchallengesthatcomeyourway.Remember,timeisaresourcethatcannotbereplenished(补充),souseitwisely.A.TakebreaksB.ReducedistractionsC.It’simportanttorecognizeyourlimitedtimeD.Ifsomethingisn’tworking,don’thesitatetoadjustyourstrategyE.HerearesomekeystrategiestohelpyoumanageyourtimewiselyF.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichactivityyouchoose,solongasyoubelieveitnecessaryG.Thiswillgiveyouaclearoverviewofhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhereit’sgoing〖答案〗36.E37.G38.A39.C40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助高中生有效管理时间的方法。【36题详析】上文“Ashighschoolstudents,we’reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.(作为高中生，我们常常处于学业要求、课外活动和个人兴趣的多重压力之下。在如此快节奏的环境中，有效的时间管理不仅是技能，更是必需)”讲述了时间管理对高中生的重要性，E项“这里有一些关键策略，帮助你明智地管理时间。”总领下文，引出一系列时间管理的建议，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详析】上文“Createaschedule:

Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.

(制定计划：首先，规划你的日常行程，包括课程、学习时间和休闲活动)”提供了第一个时间管理的具体策略，强调了制定日常计划的重要性，G项“这会给你一个清晰的概览，了解你有多少时间以及时间都花在了哪里。”补充说明了制定计划的好处，即明确时间的使用情况，承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。【38题详析】下文“Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.(这可能看起来很奇怪，但定期休息实际上可以提高生产力)”描述了休息对于提高工作效率的作用，A项“休息一下”与下文相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。【39题详析】上文“Learntosayno(学会拒绝)”指出要拒绝没有必要的事情，下文“Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.(拒绝那些与你日程安排冲突的额外责任或邀请，可以为你保留更多时间，用于更重要的事务)”强调了学会拒绝可以节省时间，C项“认识到你的时间有限很重要。”指出上文拒绝的原因，同时引出下文节省时间的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。【40题详析】上文“Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.(定期审视时间管理策略)”建议学生定期观察自己的时间管理策略，D项“如果某些方法行不通，不要犹豫调整策略”承接上文，进一步鼓励学生灵活调整时间管理方法，符合语境，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto.Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.Whenshe___41___herbus,therewasone___42___left,nexttoaboyina___43___shirt.Hewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.Gina___44___andshewantedtotalktohim.___45___,theboydidn’tsmileback.Ginadidn’tcareand___46___hereyes.Thebusstartedmoving,andGinaquicklyfellasleep.Afew___47___later,Ginawokeup.Theboybesidehergotuptoleave.“Wherearewe?”askedGina.“Hamilton,”saidtheboy.“Didn’twegothroughToronto?”sheasked.“Yes,wedid,”hereplied.“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”Ginadidn’twantto___48___more.Shequicklygotoffthebus___49___itleftandcalledher____50____.Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone____51____working.Thingsgot____52____bytheminute.Ginareachedforher____53____,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.Shefeltasifshewouldneverfindher____54____back.Ginaalmoststartedcryingwhenshe____55____heardavoicebehindher.“Doesthisbelongtoyou?”Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.41.A.droveaway B.pulledover C.goton D.tookup42.A.passenger B.seat C.ticket D.conductor43.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseball44.A.screamed B.shouted C.smiled D.ignored45.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Meanwhile46.A.closed B.rolled C.raised D.narrowed47.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days48.A.stand B.agree C.hear D.offer49.A.before B.until C.after D.once50.A.friend B.classmate C.guide D.aunt51.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.started52.A.wilder B.clearer C.stranger D.worse53.A.phone B.coat C.food D.bag54.A.bus B.way C.happiness D.courage55.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.suddenly〖答案〗41.C42.B43.B44.C45.A46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.A52.D53.D54.B55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉娜第一次独自乘公共汽车去多伦多看望姑妈时发生的故事。【41题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她上车时，只剩下一个座位了，旁边是一个穿着篮球衫的男孩。A.droveaway开车离开；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.goton上车；D.tookup开始从事。根据上文“Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.”和下文“Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.”可知，吉娜上了车并在一个穿着篮球衫的男孩旁边坐了下来。故选C项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她上车时，只剩下一个座位了，旁边是一个穿着篮球衫的男孩。A.passenger乘客；B.seat座位；C.ticket票；D.conductor售票员。根据下文“nexttoaboy”和“Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim”可知，车上只剩下男孩旁边的一个座位。故选B项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她上车时，只剩下一个座位了，旁边是一个穿着篮球衫的男孩。A.football足球；B.basketball篮球；C.volleyball排球；D.baseball棒球。根据最后一段中“Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.”可知，男孩穿着篮球衫。故选B项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜微笑着，想和他说话。A.screamed尖叫；B.shouted喊叫；C.smiled微笑；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“shewantedtotalktohim”和“theboydidn’tsmileback”可知，吉娜主动冲着男孩微笑，但男孩没有回应。故选C项。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那个男孩没有回以微笑。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文可知吉娜主动冲着男孩微笑，结合下文“theboydidn’tsmileback.”可知，男孩没有回应，上下文有转折关系，用副词however。故选A项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜不在乎，闭上了眼睛。A.closed合上，闭上；B.rolled滚动；C.raised提高；D.narrowed缩小。根据后文“Ginaquicklyfellasleep”可知，男孩没有回应，所以吉娜闭上了眼睛睡着了。故选A项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几小时后，吉娜醒了。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分钟；C.hours小时；D.days天。根据后文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”可知，时间已经过去了几个小时了。故选C项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜不想再听了。A.stand站立；B.agree同意；C.hear听到；D.offer提供。根据前文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”和后文“Shequicklygotoffthebus”可知，吉娜知道自己错过站，所以她等不及要下车了，不想再听男孩说的话。故选C项。【49题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她在公共汽车离开前迅速下了车，并打电话给她的姑妈。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.once一旦。根据前文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”可知，吉娜错过站，所以她在汽车开动离开前下了车。故选A项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公共汽车离开前迅速下了车，并打电话给她的姑妈。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同学；C.guide导游；D.aunt姑妈。根据第一段中“GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto”可知，吉娜错过站，所以下车后马上联系她要去看望的姑妈。故选D项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又试了一次，但她的手机坏了。A.stopped停止；B.avoided避免；C.kept保持；D.started开始。根据前文“Shetriedagain”和“but”可推知，虽然再次尝试，但手机坏了，仍然没有用。故选A项。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况每分钟都在变得更糟。A.wilder更狂野的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更糟糕的。结合后文“Ginareachedforher

,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.”可知，电话打不通，东西也掉在了车上，所以情况更糟糕了。故选D项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉娜伸手去拿她的包，但它还在公共汽车上。A.phone手机；B.coat外套；C.food食物；D.bag包。根据后文“itwasstillonthebus”和“Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.”可知，她伸手拿包，发现包不见了，以为掉在了车上。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己再也找不到回去的路了。A.bus公共汽车；B.way路；C.happiness幸福；D.courage勇气。根据前文“Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone

working.”和“ Ginareachedforher,butitwasstillonthebus.”可知，电话打不通，包也不见了，吉娜觉得自己找不到回去的路了。故选B项。【55题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当吉娜突然听到身后有声音时，她几乎要哭了。A.eventually最终；B.gradually逐渐地；C.immediately立刻；D.suddenly突然。根据“Ginaalmoststartedcrying when”可推知，吉娜在绝望的时候突然听到男孩的声音。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepianistLangLang,___56___(honor)withastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameinLosAngelesonApril10,2024,inthecategory(类别)ofliveperformance,isthefirstAsianpianist___57___hasreceivedastarontheiconicsidewalk.“InternationallyfamouspianistLangLang___58___(sell)millionsofalbumsworldwidesofar,toppingclassicalchartsandachievingmainstreamsuccess,”saidSteveNissen,PresidentandCEOoftheHollywoodChamberofCommerce.“Oneofthemostinfluentialclassical___59___(musician)intheentireworld,LangLanghasover20millionsocialmediafollowers,”saidNissen,___60___(add)thateverythingthepianistdoesissupportedbyhisbeliefthat“musicmakeslifebetter—itheals,unitesandinspires,anditmakesus___61___(good)people.”“Asamatteroffact,musicis___62___importantpartoftheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,”LangtoldXinhua.He___63___(sincere)hopesthatmoremusiciansandartistsfromChinacanserve___64___culturalbridgesinthefutureandbringtheeleganceofChineseculturetoWesternaudiences.“Theworldcommunicatesthroughmusic,”Langsaid,addingthathehopestoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible___65___(learn)amusicalinstrument.〖答案〗56.honored57.that/who58.hassold59.musicians60.adding61.better62.an63.sincerely64.as65.to learn【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国钢琴家朗朗于2024年在好莱坞星光大道获颁一颗星，成为首位在此获此荣誉的亚洲钢琴家。他的作品在全球大受欢迎，他希望通过音乐促进中美文化交流。【56题详析】考查非谓语。句意：中国钢琴家郎朗于2024年4月10日在洛杉矶好莱坞星光大道上获得一颗星，在“现场表演”类别中，他是首位获此殊荣的亚洲钢琴家。空处在句中作非谓语，动词honor与其逻辑主语ChinesepianistLangLang构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作状语。故填honored。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Asianpianist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。【58题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“国际著名钢琴家郎朗迄今已在全球售出数百万张专辑，高居古典音乐榜首并取得了主流成功，”好莱坞商会总裁兼首席执行官SteveNissen说。根据时间状语sofar可知，句子应用现在完成时，单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填hassold。【59题详析】考查名词复数。句意：“郎朗是全球最具影响力的古典音乐家之一，他在社交媒体上拥有超过2000万的追随者，”尼斯森说，并补充说，这位钢琴家所做的一切都源自他的信念，即“音乐让生活更美好——它治愈人心，团结人心，激发人心，让我们成为更好的人。”oneof后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填musicians。【60题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词add在句中为非谓语，与其逻辑主语Nissen构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填adding。【61题详析】考查形容词。句意：同上。根据musicmakeslifebetter可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式在句中作定语。故填better。【62题详析】考查冠词。句意：“事实上，音乐是中国和美国文化交流的一个重要组成部分，”郎对新华社说。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。【63题详析】考查副词。句意：他真诚地希望未来能有更多来自中国的音乐家和艺术家担任文化桥梁，将中国文化的优雅带给西方观众。空处应用副词sincerely“真诚地”修饰动词hopes，作状语。故填sincerely。【64题详析】考查介词。句意：同上。serveas固定短语，意为“充当；担任”。故填as。【65题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“世界通过音乐交流，”郎说，并补充说他希望激励尽可能多的人学习乐器。固定短语inspiresbtodosth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填tolearn。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗ATraditionalChineseCultureWeekAtraditionalChinesecultureweekcampaignwaslaunchedlastweekinourschooltoenhancestudents’confidenceinournationalculture.Duringthecampaign,westudentswereencouragedtoparticipateinnumerousculturalactivities,includingsingingChinesefolksongs,attendingChinesecalligraphyclassesandintroducingtraditionalChinesefestivals.Everyoneofuschoseonetoourtasteandweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Thecampaignisasuccessandhasgainedinpopularityamongusstudents,whichwillencourageustofurtherspreadChinesecultureinfuture.第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldandwindynight.MyfriendandIhadmetafteralongtime,andwerechattingforhours.Wedidnotnoticethetimepassingby,andsoonitwascloseto