东北三省四市教研联合体2024届高考模拟英语试卷（解析版）（二）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1东北三省四市教研联合体2024届高考模拟（二）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.₤9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Intheshoppingmall.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthehotel.2.WhencanJackreceivenecessaryinformationabouttheclasses?A.Aftervisitingtheclasses.B.Afterpayingforthecourse.C.Afterregistration.3.Howlongisheryearlyvacation?A.4weeks.B.2weeks.C.3weeks.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisseekingcheaperticketsforthepet.B.Heisonthewaytohishometown.C.Heislookingforhispetdog.5.Whatistheman'sattitudetothewoman'ssuggestion?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Negative.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirgraduationparty.B.Theirfavoriteclasses.C.Theirfutureplans.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Workmates.9.Whatdidkidsprobablythinkofthelongtrainridebefore?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Adventurous.10.Whomayplaytoyswithkidsinthecompartment（车厢）?A.Nobody.B.Theparents.C.Thespecialconductors.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Anarmyofficer.B.Acollegestudent.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。14.Whydoesthemanwanttodosomethingfortheseniors?A.Togetvolunteertaskdone.B.Tobringmorevarietytotheirlife.C.Togetmeaningfulideasforhisreport.15.Whatisthepurposeofarrangingcookingclass?A.Tolearnnewreceiptfromtheseniors.B.Toshowtheirskills.C.Toconnectwitheachother.16.Whydoesthemanliketheideaofgardeningproject?A.Becauseitmakestheseniorsfeelself-achievement.B.Becauseithelpsthecommunitygreener.C.Becauseitshowstheseniors’talent.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthestorytellingsession?A.Heldonceaweek.B.Forthemtomakefriends.C.Sharingtheirstoriesandmemories.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。18.HowdidMayastartchangingherlifestyle?A.Byteachingherselfeatingandexercisingknowledge.B.Byattendingclassesabouthowtokeephealthy.C.Bydrinkingwaterinsteadofunhealthydrinks.19.WhendidMayacelebrateforherself?A.Whenevershemadealittleprogress.B.Whenevershefeltphysicallyrelaxed.C.Wheneversherefusedtemptations.20.WhatdidMayalearnfromthisjourney?A.Energyandconfidencemakeherhappy.B.Devotionanddeterminationiskeytosuccess.C.Supportsfromfriendsandfamilyareimportanttoher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnlikeothermajordestinations,Romedoesn’thaveahugenumberofhostels(旅社).Infact,therearelessthan40listedonHostelWorld.Sowe’veanalyzedeachhosteltobringyoudetailedinformationabouthostelsinRome.Clicktoreadmore.TYPICALROMEHOSTELPRICESHostelsinRomearegenerallyreasonablypriced.Mosthostels,regardlessofquality,willstartaroundEur25-32/nightinsummer.YoumightbeabletofindsomearoundEur20/nightbutthosearetoughtoobtaininadvance.ThecheapesthostelswillcostaroundEur18/night—butdon’texpectverygoodquality.CheckHostelWorldtogetexactpricesforyourdatesaspricesarealwaysvarying.QUICKFACTSABOUTROMEHOSTELSCheapBeds&GoodHostelsGoEarly:Hostelpricesarefairlystandardizedbutthequalitydoesvary.Thebestoptionsgetbookedupquickly(especiallyinsummer).TourismTax:Romerequiresallhotels,hostelsandapartmentrentalstocollectatouristtaxfromallguests.It’susuallyEur3.50/night/personsodon’tbesurprisedbythisextrafee.AreasNeighborhoods:MostofRome’shostelsarelocatednearRome’sTerminitrainstation.It’snotthebestpartoftownbutnotthatbad(justbealittleextracarefulatnight).ChecktheHostelType:Everyhostelhasitsownpersonalitysowesuggestpickingahostelthatmatchesuptoyourtravelstyle.Forexample,somehostelsarepartyhostelswhicharegreatforhavingafuntimebutnotgreatforsleeping.Check-InTimes:Alotofhostelshavelatecheck-intimesaround2pm—4pm),butnearlyallwillletyoustoreyourluggageifyouarrivebeforecheck-in.1.WhatmightbetheminimumcostifyoustayinaRomehostelfortwonights?A.Eur18. B.Eur36. C.Eur43. D.Eur47.2.WhatdomostRomanhostelsoffer?A.Qualityservice. B.Tourismtaxrelief.C.Aquietsleepingenvironment. D.Luggagestoragebeforecheck-in.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inareport. C.Inaposter. D.Inabrochure.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的旅社情况，包括价格、快速了解罗马旅社的事实、旅游税、旅社所在的区域和周边环境、旅社类型以及入住时间等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TYPICALROMEHOSTELPRICES下的“Thecheapesthostelswillcostaround€18/night—butdon’texpectverygoodquality.(最便宜的旅馆大约是18欧元/晚，但不要指望质量很好)”以及QUICKFACTSABOUTROMEHOSTELS下的“TourismTax:Romerequiresallhotels,hostelsandapartmentrentalstocollectatouristtaxfromallguests.It’susuallyEur3.50/night/personsodon’tbesurprisedbythisextrafee.(旅游税：罗马要求所有酒店、旅馆和出租公寓向所有客人征收旅游税。通常是3.5欧元/晚/人，所以不要对额外的费用感到惊讶)”可知，如果你在罗马旅馆住两晚，最低费用是18*2+3.5*2=43欧元。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据QUICKFACTSABOUTROMEHOSTELS下的“Check-InTimes:Alotofhostelshavelatecheck-intimesaround2pm—4pm),butnearlyallwillletyoustoreyourluggageifyouarrivebeforecheck-in.

(入住时间：很多旅社的入住时间较晚（下午2点至4点左右），但如果你提前到达，几乎所有的旅社都允许你寄存行李)”可知，大多数罗马旅馆可以让你在入住之前寄存行李。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sowe’veanalyzedeachhosteltobringyoudetailedinformationabouthostelsinRome.Clicktoreadmore.(因此，我们分析了每一家旅馆，为您带来罗马旅馆的详细信息。点击阅读更多)”可知，如果想要了解更多的信息，点击阅读更多。由此可推知，我们可以在一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。BAVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom“SantaClaus”(圣诞老人).InthespiritofChristmas,theFerrumVolunteerFireDepartmentdeliveredpresentstothefamilywholosttheirhomeandbelongingsinahousefireonThursday.“Itwasaworkingstructurefireandunfortunatelythefamilylosteverything.Weasvolunteersknewthatwecouldn’tletthismomandherthreekidsgothroughChristmaswithoutanything,”thefirestationwroteonFacebook.“Yes,they’reOKbutit’sChristmas,right?”ThefirestationofficialsdeliveredChristmasgiftstothemotherandherthreechildrenthefollowingdayatthelocalchurchsheltertheywerestayingat,andinphotospostedonthesite,thechildrenappearedjoyful.“Webroughtgiftsandmoregifts!Thekidswereoverjoyedandverygrateful.”thestationsaidonitspost.“Theywereveryhappytoseeallthegiftsandthefiretrucksthatwebroughtthegiftsin,”thedepartmenttoldUSATODAY.ThekidsreceivedBarbies,Pokémon,artworks,remotecontrolcars,blankets,clothesandshoes.Themotheralsoreceivedagiftcard.TheFacebookpostwasfloodedwithwhatseemedtobecommentsfromcommunitymemberstouchedbythegenerosity.“ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!”oneusercommented.“Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheFireDepartmentprovidedthefamilywithshelter.B.Thevolunteerssavedsomebelongingsforthefamily.C.ThefamilywentthroughChristmasinsorrow.D.ReceivingaChristmasgiftisatraditionaljoy.5.What’sthecomments’attitudetowardsthefirestation?A.Ambiguous. B.Unconcerned. C.Appreciative. D.Sympathetic.6.Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byusingquotation.C.Bymakingcomments. D.Byanalysingcauses.7.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.FirefightersorSantaClaus? B.FirefightersSafeguardedUsC.AFireBroughtGifts D.LoveCanCure〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，这一行为在Facebook上收获了许多赞扬。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom“SantaClaus”(圣诞老人).(弗吉尼亚州的一户人家上周被大火烧毁了房子，最近收到了“圣诞老人”送的有点老式的圣诞祝福礼物。)”、第三段中的“Yes,they’reOKbutit’sChristmas,right?(是的，他们没事，但现在是圣诞节，对吧？)”可推出，收到圣诞礼物是一种传统的乐事。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheFacebookpostwasfloodedwithwhatseemedtobecommentsfromcommunitymemberstouchedbythegenerosity.“ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!”oneusercommented.(Facebook上的帖子充斥着似乎来自社区成员的评论，他们被这种慷慨感动了。一位用户评论道：“最好的圣诞礼物就是你们送的！感谢你们所有人的优质服务和你们的爱心！”)”和最后一段““Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.(另一位用户写道：“非常庆幸他们没事！我们真的很幸运能生活在这样一个给予和帮助的社区，我们的消防部门和救援队真是太棒了！干得好！太骄傲了！”)”可推出，网上用户对消防局的做法非常欣赏（appreciative）。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Itwasaworkingstructurefireandunfortunatelythefamilylosteverything.Weasvolunteersknewthatwecouldn’tletthismomandherthreekidsgothroughChristmaswithoutanything,”thefirestationwroteonFacebook.“Yes,they’reOKbutit’sChristmas,right?”、第五段““Webroughtgiftsandmoregifts!Thekidswereoverjoyedandverygrateful.”thestationsaidonitspost.”、第六段中的““Theywereveryhappytoseeallthegiftsandthefiretrucksthatwebroughtthegiftsin,”thedepartmenttoldUSATODAY.”、倒数第二段中的““ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!”oneusercommented.”、最后一段““Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.”可知，作者在文章中主要通过引用别人话语的形式来展开思想。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom“SantaClaus”(圣诞老人).”和第二段“InthespiritofChristmas,theFerrumVolunteerFireDepartmentdeliveredpresentstothefamilywholosttheirhomeandbelongingsinahousefireonThursday.”可知，本文主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，所以A项“消防员还是圣诞老人？”最适合作本文标题。故选A。CNewresearchpaintsalifestylepictureofthebelovedpandasinChina’sWolongNatureReserve,andthenewstudyindicatespandasarearoundothersmorethanpreviouslythought.Theyusescent(气味)markingtokeeptrackofbothfamilymembersandfriends,leaveupdatesaboutlifeevents,andcheckoutthedatingscene.ThomasConnor,leadauthorofthestudy,spentmonthswatchingforsignsofpandas.“Onceyou’vegottenaneyeforit,youcanseeonhilltopsanddifferenttrailsthescent-markingtrees,andthepandasseemtobedoingthisalot,”Connorsays.“Itisprettyevidentthattheyareexchanginginformationthroughscentmarkingbehavior.”Tolinkthemarkedtreeswithanunderstandingofpanda’ssocialstructure,theresearchersneededtodocumentnearbypandacommunities.ConnorteamedupwithcoauthorKenFrankwhosaid,“Itoldhimthatoncehehasdataonwhichpandasareclosetoeachother,wecanusethetechniquesandtheoriesthatapplytohumanstounderstandtheirsocialnetworks.Andthesescenttreesareasocialmedia.LikeFacebook,youdon’thavetobeinthesameplaceatthesametime.Itallowsonetobroadcasttomany,andit’sarecord.Connordugintoawealthofdatahehadcollectedintheformoffreshpandawaste,whichisthegoldstandardofpandawatching.Informationfromthewasteallowedthemtoidentifyspecificpandasintheareaaroundthescent-markingtrees,andshowedifthesepandaswererelatedtoeachother.Thediscoveriesinthisstudyshowthatpandasareapartofcoupledhumanandnaturalsystemswherehumanssharetheirhabitat.Anythingabouthowtheyliveandwhattheyneedcanultimatelyhelpinformgoodconservationpoliciesandmaybeunderstandourownbehavioralittlemore.8.Whotendtogoaroundthepandas’scent-markingtrees?A.Theirfamily. B.Somestrangepandas.C.Theirkeepers. D.Meat-sourcedanimals.9.WhydidpandasmakesomanyscentmarkingsaccordingtoThomasConnor?A.Becausetheyneedtoextendtheirdomain.B.Becausetheyusethemtoexchangeinformation.C.Becausetheywanttoexposethemselvestoothers.D.Becausetheytendtokeepawayfromhumans.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofthestudy. B.Theresearchstrategyofthestudy.C.Thefurtherfindingofthestudy. D.Theinfluenceofthediscoveries.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewresearchonpandas.B.Toexplainthepandas’scentmarkingbehavior.C.Toemphasizethesignificanceofknowingpandas.D.Tocallforactiontoprotectpandas.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究揭示了中国卧龙自然保护区大熊猫的生活方式，表明大熊猫比之前认为的更社交化，它们通过气味标记与家人、朋友交流信息，留下生活状态更新，并了解交配情况。这项研究有助于大熊猫保护政策的制定及理解人类自身行为。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“NewresearchpaintsalifestylepictureofthebelovedpandasinChina’sWolongNatureReserve,andthenewstudyindicatespandasarearoundothersmorethanpreviouslythought.Theyusescent(气味)markingtokeeptrackofbothfamilymembersandfriends,leaveupdatesaboutlifeevents,andcheckoutthedatingscene.(新的研究描绘了中国卧龙自然保护区备受喜爱的大熊猫的生活方式，新的研究表明，大熊猫与他人相处的时间比以前想象的要多。他们使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景)”可知，大熊猫使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景，所以它们的家人会在气味标记过的树周围。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itisprettyevidentthattheyareexchanginginformationthroughscentmarkingbehavior.(很明显，它们是通过气味标记行为来交换信息的)”可知，Connor认为大熊猫通过气味标记行为来交换信息。故选B。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Connordugintoawealthofdatahehadcollectedintheformoffreshpandawaste,whichisthegoldstandardofpandawatching.Informationfromthewasteallowedthemtoidentifyspecificpandasintheareaaroundthescent-markingtrees,andshowedifthesepandaswererelatedtoeachother.(Connor挖掘了他以新鲜熊猫粪便的形式收集的大量数据，这是观看熊猫的黄金标准。排泄物中的信息使它们能够识别气味标记过的树周围区域的特定熊猫，并显示这些熊猫是否相互关联)”可知，这段话讲述了研究者Connor如何深入挖掘他所收集的数据，通过分析这些排泄物中的信息，研究团队能够识别出在气味标记树木周边的具体大熊猫个体，并且判断这些大熊猫之间是否存在亲缘关系。这一过程实际上是对大熊猫社交行为和生态习性的更深层次发现，因为它不仅确认了它们通过气味标记进行交流的行为，还进一步揭示了它们的社会结构和家族联系。因此，这一段落主要是关于研究的进一步发现。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“NewresearchpaintsalifestylepictureofthebelovedpandasinChina’sWolongNatureReserve,andthenewstudyindicatespandasarearoundothersmorethanpreviouslythought.Theyusescent(气味)markingtokeeptrackofbothfamilymembersandfriends,leaveupdatesaboutlifeevents,andcheckoutthedatingscene.”以及全文可知，本文介绍一项关于大熊猫的新发现开始，详细阐述了大熊猫的社交行为，特别是气味标记的作用，以及这项研究的意义。文章的目的在于向读者展示关于大熊猫的新研究。故选A。DWhenfloodscompletelydestroyedBangkokmorethanadecadeago,Thailandscapearchitect,KotchakornVoraakhombecamedeterminedtohelphersinkinghometownfightthisdeadlyclimatethreat.“Thefloodschangedmylife,”saidVoraakhom,whostudiedatHarvardUniversity’sGraduateSchoolofDesign.“Itwastheturningpoint,whenIstartedusingthetoolsoflandscapearchitecturetocopewithclimatechange.”Voraakhom’sfantasticprojectsinBangkokincludeaparkthatcanholduptoonemilliongallonsofwater,Asia’slargestrooftopfarm,anelevatedwalkwayinstalledonabridgeandalush(草木繁茂的)canalparkinthecitycenter.OneofVoraakhom’smostinnovativedesignsisCentenaryParkinChulalongkornUniversity.Theparkstoreslargeamountsofrainwaterandpreventsthesurroundingstreetsfromflooding.Builtonanincline(斜坡),itdirectsrunoffwaterthroughinclinedgardensandartificialwetlands.Fromthere,waterflowsintoaretentionpond(澄清的)withacapacityofnearly480,000gallons.Beneaththesoilisanadditionalwatertankwhichcanholdnearly160,000gallons.Theentireparkcanstoreuptoonemilliongallonsofwater.VoraakhomalsocreatedAsia’slargestrooftopfarm,SiamGreenSky,transforming22,400squaremeters(241,000squarefeet)intoalushfield.Thefarm,whichrecyclesfoodwastefromrestaurantsinthebuildingbelowandusesitasplantfertilizer(肥料),alsoslowsdown,soaksupandstoreslargeamountsofrainwater.Itisthenusedtogrowvegetables,herbsandfruit,aswellasrice.Thearchitectsaidsheintegratesnatureandwaterintoherdesignstocreatelandscapesthathelpalleviatefloodingandaddgreenerytodenselypopulatedcities.ThecentralquestionsinkingcitieslikeBangkokneedtofocusonis:“howarewegoingtolivewiththewater,withoutfear?”saidVoraakhom.Thisideaof“livingwiththewater”liesattheheartofherdesignapproach.12.WhatdidKotchakornfocusontocopewithflooding?A.Greencoverage. B.Soilconservation.C.Architecturedesign. D.Alternativeresources.13.Whichisnotincludedinthearchitect’sprojects?A.CentenaryPark. B.SiamGreenSky.C.Anelevatedwalkway. D.ChulalongkornUniversity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph5referto?A.Makelesssevere. B.Getbetter.C.Adaptitselfto. D.Takein.15.WhateffectwouldCentenaryParkhaveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing. C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国景观设计师KotchakornVoraakhom致力于建造应对气候变化的景观，她将自然和水融入到设计中，创造出的景观不仅有助于缓解洪水，还为人口稠密的城市增添绿化。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwastheturningpoint,whenIstartedusingthetoolsoflandscapearchitecturetocopewithclimatechange.(这是一个转折点，我开始使用景观建筑的工具来应对气候变化。)”可知，Kotchakorn利用建筑设计来应对洪水。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Voraakhom’sfantasticprojectsinBangkokincludeaparkthatcanholduptoonemilliongallonsofwater,Asia’slargestrooftopfarm,anelevatedwalkwayinstalledonabridgeandalush(草木繁茂的)canalparkinthecitycenter.”、第三段中的“OneofVoraakhom’smostinnovativedesignsisCentenaryParkinChulalongkornUniversity.”、第四段中的“VoraakhomalsocreatedAsia’slargestrooftopfarm,SiamGreenSky,transforming22,400squaremeters(241,000squarefeet)intoalushfield.”可知，Voraakhom的建筑项目有：朱拉隆功大学的百年纪念公园、屋顶农场SiamGreenSky、高架人行道、运河公园。不包括朱拉隆功大学。故选D。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“WhenfloodscompletelydestroyedBangkokmorethanadecadeago,Thailandscapearchitect,KotchakornVoraakhombecamedeterminedtohelphersinkinghometownfightthisdeadlyclimatethreat.(十多年前，当洪水完全摧毁曼谷时，泰国景观设计师KotchakornVoraakhom决心帮助她正在下沉的家乡应对这一致命的气候威胁。)”可知，KotchakornVoraakhom想要用自己的努力帮助家乡应对洪水灾难，再结合画线词前的“sheintegratesnatureandwaterintoherdesignstocreatelandscapes”可推测出，她将自然和水融入到自己的设计中，想要创造出能够缓解洪水的景观，alleviate意为“缓解，减轻”，与A项“使变得不那么严重”意思接近。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theparkstoreslargeamountsofrainwaterandpreventsthesurroundingstreetsfromflooding.Builtonanincline(斜坡),itdirectsrunoffwaterthroughinclinedgardensandartificialwetlands.(公园储存了大量的雨水，防止周围的街道被淹。它建在斜坡上，引导径流通过倾斜的花园和人工湿地。)”和最后一段中的“Thearchitectsaidsheintegratesnatureandwaterintoherdesignstocreatelandscapesthathelpalleviatefloodingandaddgreenerytodenselypopulatedcities.(这位设计师说，她将自然和水融入到自己的设计中，创造出有助于缓解洪水并为人口稠密的城市增添绿色的景观。)”可知，百年纪念公园不但可以缓解洪水，还可以增加绿化，由此可推测出，作为一处景观，这会让观看者感到耳目一新。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingandstudyingabroadcanbearewardingandenrichingexperience.Andlivingwithahostfamilyisoneofthebestwaystoimmerseyourselfinitsculture.However,livingwithaforeignfamilycanbedifficultandadjustingtoitcantakesomeeffort.____16____Involveyourselfinfamilyactivities.Ifyouspendallyourtimeinyourroom,it’sgoingtobehardtofeellikeyoubelong.Gettinginvolvedineverydayactivitieswithyourhostfamilywillhelpyoucreateafamilybond.Forexample,somefamilieslikehavingdinnertogetheronweekends.____17____Notonlywilltheyappreciateitbutyouwillalsofeellikeapartoftheirworld.Bepatientwithyourself.Keepinmindthatyou’vejustlefteverythingyou’veknownforyearsbehindtostartanewlife.It’sokaytobeconfused.____18____Whileyoumayknowthelanguage,someexpressionsandslangcanbehardtograspatfirst.Takeiteasy.Rememberyouwilladaptbutitwilltakesometime.Communicationiskey.Ifyouareunsureaboutsomething,ask!It’snormaltoknowfewcustomsandhabitsatfirst.____19____Yourhostfamilywillunderstandandhelpyou.It’salsonormalnottoknowalotaboutunspokensocialrulesofthecountry.____20____Youhavetounderstandthathostfamiliesarenotjustprovidingaroofoveryourhead.Theyaremakingsignificantchangestotheirdailyroutines.Thankthemfortheirkindness,patienceandunderstanding.Letthemknowhowmuchtheirassistancemeanstoyou.Remember,agratefulheartisahappyheart,andahappyheartwillleadyoutofurthersuccessandfulfillmentinyourlifeabroad.A.Beopenandrespectful.B.Maketimeforthosemoments.C.Thelanguagebarriercanalsobeastruggle.D.Soinsteadofdoingthingsblindly,justask!E.Showingyourgratitudewilltakeyoualongway.F.Youmaywellrecallthememorablemomentswithfriendsbackhome.G.Herearesometipsonmakingthemostofyourhostfamilyexperience.〖答案〗16.G17.B18.C19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。【16题详析】上文“Livingandstudyingabroadcanbearewardingandenrichingexperience.Andlivingwithahostfamilyisoneofthebestwaystoimmerseyourselfinitsculture.However,livingwithaforeignfamilycanbedifficultandadjustingtoitcantakesomeeffort.

(在国外生活和学习是一种有益和丰富的经历。与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在寄宿家庭文化中的最佳方式之一。然而，与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力)”说明在国外学习时，与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在寄宿家庭文化中的最佳方式之一，但是因为各种方面的不同，与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力。空处承接上文，并引出下文中所给的建议。G项“这里开始列出一些充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建议”符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Forexample,somefamilieslikehavingdinnertogetheronweekends.

(例如，有些家庭喜欢在周末一起吃晚饭)”以及下文“Notonlywilltheyappreciateitbutyouwillalsofeellikeapartoftheirworld.(他们不仅会欣赏它，而且你也会觉得自己是他们世界的一部分)”说明一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，而参与这些活动会有积极效果。空处承上启下，B项中的“thosemoments”和上文中的“somefamilieslikehavingdinnertogetheronweekends.”相呼应，说明为那些时刻腾出时间，这样就能带来积极效果。所以B项“为那些时刻腾出时间。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Keepinmindthatyou’vejustlefteverythingyou’veknownforyearsbehindtostartanewlife.It’sokaytobeconfused.(请记住，你刚刚放弃了多年来所知道的一切，开始了新的生活。困惑是可以的)”以及下文“Whileyoumayknowthelanguage,someexpressionsandslangcanbehardtograspatfirst.

(虽然你可能知道这种语言，但一些表达方式和俚语一开始可能很难掌握)”说明在国外学习生活意味着放弃了多年来所知道的一切，开始了新的生活，困惑是正常的。空处承上启下，C项中的aslo和前文形成递进关系，“Thelanguagebarrier”和下文的“someexpressionsandslangcanbehardtograsp”相呼应，说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Ifyouareunsureaboutsomething,ask!It’snormaltoknowfewcustomsandhabitsatfirst.

(如果你对某事不确定，请询问！刚开始了解一些风俗习惯是很正常的)”说明如果有不确定的事情要问，尝试去了解一些风俗习惯。空处和上文形成因果关系，表示在了解的过程中需要大胆去询问。D项中的“justask!”和前文中的“Ifyouareunsureaboutsomething,ask!”相呼应，表明D项“所以不要盲目行事，尽管问吧！”符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】下文“Youhavetounderstandthathostfamiliesarenotjustprovidingaroofoveryourhead.Theyaremakingsignificantchangestotheirdailyroutines.Thankthemfortheirkindness,patienceandunderstanding.

(你必须明白，寄宿家庭不仅仅是为你提供一个栖身之所。他们正在对日常生活进行重大改变。感谢他们的善意、耐心和理解)”说明寄宿家庭他们为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走很长的路。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Petsarealwayspartofafamily.Petsandkidswhogrowuptogetherhaveveryclose____21____.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseof9-year-oldMillyKukuczka,whosebeloveddogBella____22____shortlybeforeChristmasin2022.Thegirlwas____23____butsheturnedhersadnessintoalaboroflovefor____24____animals.Thisyear,whenMilly’sparentsaskedherwhatshewantedforChristmas,shewenttoherroomtoprepareher____25____.Toherparents’surprise,____26____toysforherself,Millygaveherparentsaflier(小广告传单)shemadeforapetdrivetocollecttoysandtreatsforpetswithoutforever____27____.Allshewantedwastoholdapetdrive,soallpetscouldhaveatoyforChristmas.TheKukuczkafamily____28____BellabeforeMillywasborn.ThedogwasMilly’s____29____andherbestfriend.Milly’smomsaidthattheywerealwayssidebyside,andshewantedtodoeverythingwithBella.ButBellawasdiagnosedwithcanceraroundayearbeforeshedied.Itwasdifficultfortheentirefamily,especiallyforMilly.Now,thisyounggirlwantstokeepherloveforBella_____30_____byhelpingotherpets.Milly’sparentswereallonboardtohelptheirdaughterorganizethepetdrive.They_____31_____outtotheDumbFriendsLeagueinDenverwherethefamilychosetheircatsand_____32_____thepetdriveonsocialmedia.Theresponsewasvery_____33_____.Thereare50toystherealreadyandtheyhaveboxesoftreatsandcatscratchers(抓扒工具).Millyis_____34_____thepetFatherChristmasandshewilldeliverthe_____35_____toshelteranimalsattheDumbFriendsLeaguejustintimeforChristmas.21.A.end B.observation C.bonds D.mood22.A.cameback B.brokedown C.fledoff D.passedaway23.A.disappointed B.heartbroken C.confused D.beloved24.A.suburb B.neighborhood C.shelter D.downtown25.A.list B.interview C.attempt D.course26.A.inspiteof B.apartfrom C.butfor D.insteadof27.A.friends B.homes C.peace D.fund28.A.lost B.adopted C.sold D.buried29.A.protector B.tutor C.toy D.baby-sitter30.A.changeable B.respectful C.alive D.occupied31.A.reached B.turned C.picked D.made32.A.applied B.demanded C.debated D.shared33.A.infectious B.brief C.generous D.natural34.A.servingas B.searchingforC.appealingtoD.dreamingof35.A.goods B.donations C.supplies D.purchases〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩失去了自己心爱的狗后，将悲伤转化为爱的行动，发起了一项运动，为收容所的动物收集玩具和零食。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起长大的宠物和孩子有着非常紧密的联系。A.end结束；B.observation观