江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostAmazingHoneymoonDestinationsAroundTheWorldTherearesomanyhoneymoondealsanddestinations,thereforesometimesitcanbereallyhardtodecide.Inthisarticle,wewillshowyouthebesthoneymoonchoicesaroundtheworld.Sopackyourbagandbepreparedforanunforgettablejourney.St.LuciaSt.Lucia,aplacewithflowers,waterfallsandwonderfulnaturescenes,istherightplacetospendone’shoneymoon.Besidesthat,itisalsofamousforitsbeautifulhotels,greatshoppingopportunities,amazingrestaurantsanddishesaswellastheperfectromanticatmosphereforanunforgettablehoneymoon.BoraBoraThefamousBoraBoraisanislandinFrenchPolynesia.Youandyourpartnercanrelaxonthebeautifulbeachesaroundtheworld,goforaswimming,orsimplytakeasunbath.Ifyouareintoexcitingadventures,youcanalsogoandseesomefamousvolcanos.MauiTheHawaiianIslandMauiisaverypopularhoneymoondestinationformanyyearsalready.Itnotonlyofferslongshorelinesofnaturescenery,butisalsofamousforitstownparties.YoucangototheMauifestivalstoexperiencetraditionalHawaiianculture.AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastisacoastline,thatgoesalongthesouthernedgeofItaly.Thefamousplaceisfullofcoloredstreetsandbuildings.Thebeachestherearesmall.TheAmalficoastiswell-knownforitsextraordinaryfoodandwine.Youdefinitelyhavetovisittherestaurantsthere!1.Whichplaceoffersbothrelaxingandadventurousexperiences?A.St.Lucia. B.BoraBora. C.Maui. D.AmalfiCoast.2.WhatdoSt.LuciaandAmalfiCoasthaveincommon?A.Theyarefavoredbyartists. B.Theyhavewonderfulrestaurants.C.Theyoffershoppingopportunities. D.Theyareknownforvastbeaches.3.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?A.Familiesplanningavacation. B.Explorersseekingexcitement.C.Thefreshly-graduatedstudents. D.Thenewly-marriedcouples.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇旅游介绍的应用文，主要介绍了世界各地最佳的蜜月旅行目的地，以及它们各自的特点和吸引人之处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中对BoraBora的描述，提到了“Youandyourpartnercanrelaxonthebeautifulbeachesaroundtheworld,goforaswimming,orsimplytakeasunbath.Ifyouareintoexcitingadventures,youcanalsogoandseesomefamousvolcanos(你和你的伴侣可以在世界各地美丽的海滩上放松，去游泳，或者简单地晒个日光浴。如果你喜欢刺激的冒险，你也可以去看看一些著名的火山。)”，说明这个地方提供了放松和冒险两种体验。故选B项。【2题详析】推理判断题。文章中提到St.Lucia有“Besidesthat,itisalsofamousforitsbeautifulhotels,greatshoppingopportunities,amazingrestaurantsanddishesaswellastheperfectromanticatmosphereforanunforgettablehoneymoon.(除此之外，这里还以其美丽的酒店、绝佳的购物机会、令人惊叹的餐厅和美食以及完美的浪漫氛围而闻名，为一段难忘的蜜月提供了理想的条件。)”，AmalfiCoast的“Youdefinitelyhavetovisittherestaurantsthere!(你绝对要到那里的餐厅去尝尝！)”，两者都提到了“restaurants”，故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“TheMostAmazingHoneymoonDestinationsAroundTheWorld(世界上最令人惊叹的蜜月目的地)”，这篇文章是给度蜜月的人准备的，也就是新婚夫妇，故选D项。BDonatingbloodgivesarayofhopetosomeoneinneed.That’swhyJosephineMichaluk,an81-year-oldwomanfromCanada,isdevotedtohelpingothersinthisway.Infact,sheistherecordholderforthemostunitsofblooddonatedinalifetime.Michaluk’skindnessallbeganin1965attheageof22whensheattendedablooddonationeventwithhersister.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtodonatingbloodforaslongasherbodyallowsherto.Lastyear,attheageof80,sheofficiallyearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordstitleforthemostwholeblooddonatedbyafemale.Shehaddonated203pints(品脱)ofbloodatthatpoint.Thusfar,shehasreachedatotalof209blooddonations,andsheisn’tdoneyet.Theinspiringwomancontinuestomaintainoverfourdonationsannually.HerO+bloodtypeishighlydesiredinmedicalsettings,asitisamoreuniversalmatchthananyotherpositivebloodtypes.TheRedCrossDonationstatesthatO+makesup38%ofthepopulationintheUnitedStates.Thisgenerouswoman’scontributionscontinuetohelpreinforcethesupplyofbloodthatcanbelife-saving.ThekindheartedCanadianmentionsthephysicalexaminationthatiscompletedbeforeanydonation.Thismayincludecheckingbloodpressure,hemoglobin(血红蛋白)levels,andpulserateofthepotentialdonor.Evenafterdonatingapintofblood,Michalukmentionsthatshefeelsrefreshed.Eachdonationofapintfromstarttofinishtakesabout75minutes.Throughoutherlifetime,Michalukhasspentroughly15,675minutesdonatingblood.Sheintendstogoaheadtohelpothersaslongasshecan.Photographedwithashirtthatreads,“Areyouthetypetosavealife?”shechallengesotherstostepoutsideoftheircomfortzonetohelppeoplearoundtheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichalukfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shedonatesbloodformaterialrewards.B.Sheiseagertobecomearecordholder.C.Shewasencouragedbyhersistertodonateblood.D.Shewillcontinuetodonatebloodifphysicallyfit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Balance. B.Influence. C.Strengthen. D.Ensure.6.WhatisapossiblereasonformentioninghowMichalukfeelsinparagraph4?A.Todrawattentiontothehealthoftheelderly.B.Toexplaintheprocessofphysicalexamination.C.Toproveblooddonationsuitspeopleofallages.D.Toserveasaninspirationtootherstodonateblood.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJosephineMichaluk?A.Generous. B.Humorous. C.Talented. D.Independent.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大81岁女性JosephineMichaluk的献血事迹。她的O+血型在医疗领域非常宝贵，因为这是一种更普遍的匹配血型。她通过献血帮助了无数需要帮助的人，并且鼓励其他人也走出舒适区，参与献血，拯救生命。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Michaluk’skindnessallbeganin1965attheageof22whensheattendedablooddonationeventwithhersister.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtodonatingbloodforaslongasherbodyallowsherto.

(Michaluk的善举始于1965年，当时她22岁，和姐姐一起参加了一次献血活动。从那时起，只要她的身体允许，她就一直致力于献血。)”以及“Thusfar,shehasreachedatotalof209blooddonations,andsheisn’tdoneyet.(到目前为止，她已经捐了209次血，而且她还没有结束。)”可知，Michaluk自1965年22岁时开始献血，并一直持续献血，到目前为止，她已经捐了209次血，而且只要身体允许她将继续献血；由此可知，如果身体健康，她将继续献血。故选D。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“HerO+bloodtypeishighlydesiredinmedicalsettings,asitisamoreuniversalmatchthananyotherpositivebloodtypes.TheRedCrossDonationstatesthatO+makesup38%ofthepopulationintheUnitedStates.

(她的O+型血型在医疗领域非常受欢迎，因为这种血型比其他阳性血型更普遍。红十字会的捐赠指出，O+型人群占美国人口的38%。)”以及划线词后面的内容“...thesupplyofbloodthatcanbelife-saving.(……血液的供应可以挽救生命。)”可知，Michaluk的O+型血型在医疗领域非常受欢迎，因为这种血型比其他阳性血型更普遍，所以她的献血行为对于血液供应的积极影响，即她的献血行为有助于加强或增强能够挽救生命的血液供应。故推断划线词与C选项“Strengthen.(增强)”为同义词。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Evenafterdonatingapintofblood,Michalukmentionsthatshefeelsrefreshed.(即使捐了一品脱血，Michaluk也觉得精神焕发。)”可知，此处提及Michaluk献血后感到精神焕发，这可能是为了展示献血对个人健康的积极影响，并激励其他人也参与献血。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了加拿大81岁女性JosephineMichaluk的献血事迹。自1965年22岁时开始献血以来，她一直持续献血，至今已经累计献血209次，成为世界上献血次数最多的女性。她的O+血型在医疗领域非常宝贵，因为这是一种更普遍的匹配血型。米查卢克通过献血帮助了无数需要帮助的人，并且鼓励其他人也走出舒适区，参与献血，拯救生命，由此作者认为她是一个慷慨的人。A选项“Generous.(慷慨的。)”符合题意。故选A。CPeoplesendmessageseverydayonsocialmedia.Theseonlineconversationscanhaveahugeimpactandshapehowsocietiesmakedecisions.Butthereisagrowingproblem.Sometimespeopledon’tlistentoeachotherandcansayreallyhurtfulthings.Woulditbebetteriftherewereanadvisorinonlinetalks?Wetriedtouseartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)tocarryoutthistask.So,wedidanonlineexperimentwithpairsofpeoplediscussingachallengingtopic.Inthefirstgroup,oneparticipant(参与者)ineachpairhadanAIhelper.TheAItriedtomakesurethediscussionwaspoliteandrespectful.Itdidn’tchangetheparticipant’spointofview,though!TheparticipantcouldacceptorrefusethesuggestionsorcompletelyeditthemessageanAIhelperoffers.Inthecontrolgroup,thepeoplehadaconversationonthesametopicbutneitheroftheparticipantshadanAIhelper.Afterthediscussionsended,thepairssharedtheirthoughtsonhowgoodtheconversationwas.Inourstudy,theparticipantsacceptedtheAI’ssuggestionstwothirdsofthetime.WhentheyusedtheAI’ssuggestions,themessagesbecamemorepositiveandpolite.ParticipantswhosepartnersusedtheAIreportedfeelingbetterabouttheconversation.Theyweremorewillingtounderstandandrespecteachother,eveniftheystilldisagreed.ThepeoplewhousedtheAIthemselvesdidn’treportahugechangeinhowtheyfeltabouttheconversation.However,theyweremorewillingtorespecttheopinionsofothers!TheresultsofourstudyshowthatAIdidagoodjobofmakingonlinediscussionspolite.Butyoudon’tneedaremindertoberespectful.Eveninthevastdigitalworld,eachconversationmatters.Yourchoicetobekindandrespectfulcanmakeabigdifference.Itcanpromoteacultureofhealthydiscussionandunderstanding.Thisisalsotrueforreal-lifeconversations.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thistask”inparagraph1probablyreferto?A.Startingtalks. B.Guidingconversations.C.Changingviews. D.Sendingmessages.9.WhatdowelearnaboutparticipantswithAIhelpers?A.TheyrespondedtoAIpolitely. B.TheychangedviewsasAIsuggested.C.Theytendedtorespectothers’views. D.Theyexperiencedmixedfeelings.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.TheeffectivenessofAIinonlinediscussions. B.Thesignificanceofrespectfulcommunication.C.Theimportanceofremindersinconversations. D.Thebalancebetweentechnologiesandchoices.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanAlremovemeanposts? B.CanAImakeonlinetalkskinder?C.Howtorespectdifferentopinions? D.Howtoreachanagreementonline?〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在网络对话中的作用，通过一个在线实验来探讨AI助手如何帮助人们在讨论敏感话题时保持礼貌和尊重。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Butthereisagrowingproblem.Sometimespeopledon’tlistentoeachotherandcansayreallyhurtfulthings.Woulditbebetteriftherewereanadvisorinonlinetalks?

(但是有一个日益严重的问题。有时候人们不听对方的，会说一些很伤人的话。如果在线会谈中有一个顾问会不会更好？)”可知，有时候人们不听对方的，会说一些很伤人的话。如果在线会谈中有一个顾问会不会更好？因此划线词指代的是使用人工智能作为在线对话的顾问，以确保对话是礼貌和尊重的即避免说一些很伤人的话，故该任务指代的是即指导对话。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheAItriedtomakesurethediscussionwaspoliteandrespectful.Itdidn’tchangetheparticipant’spointofview,though!TheparticipantcouldacceptorrefusethesuggestionsorcompletelyeditthemessageanAIhelperoffers.

(人工智能试图确保讨论是礼貌和尊重的。然而，这并没有改变参与者的观点！参与者可以接受或拒绝人工智能助手的建议，也可以完全编辑人工智能助手提供的信息。)”可知，在使用AI助手可以确保参与者是礼貌的和尊重的，即使存在分歧，参与者可以接受或拒绝人工智能助手的建议，也可以完全编辑人工智能助手提供的信息，更愿意理解和尊重对方。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eveninthevastdigitalworld,eachconversationmatters.Yourchoicetobekindandrespectfulcanmakeabigdifference.Itcanpromoteacultureofhealthydiscussionandunderstanding.Thisisalsotrueforreal-lifeconversations.(即使在庞大的数字世界里，每一次对话都很重要。你选择友善和尊重他人会带来很大的不同。它可以促进健康讨论和理解的文化。现实生活中的对话也是如此。)”可知，最后一段强调了尊重的沟通的重要性，即使在数字世界中，每个人的对话都很重要，选择善良和尊重可以促进健康的讨论文化和理解。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butthereisagrowingproblem.Sometimespeopledon’tlistentoeachotherandcansayreallyhurtfulthings.Woulditbebetteriftherewereanadvisorinonlinetalks?Wetriedtouseartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)tocarryout

thistask.(但是有一个日益严重的问题。有时候人们不听对方的，会说一些很伤人的话。如果在线会谈中有一个顾问会不会更好?我们尝试使用人工智能(AI)来完成这项任务。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在网络对话中的作用，通过一个在线实验来探讨AI助手如何帮助人们在讨论敏感话题时保持礼貌和尊重。实验结果显示，使用AI助手的建议可以使对话更加积极和礼貌，参与者更愿意理解和尊重对方，即使他们仍然存在分歧即文章讨论了人工智能在使在线对话更加礼貌方面的作用。故选B。DMathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafteramealtocalculating(计算)yourhouseholdbills.Somepeoplelovethechallengeofworkingoutmathsproblems,butmanyfearthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworry.Itcanseemdiscouraging,butthis‘mathsanxiety’isperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottenseandnervousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodels“issignificant,especiallyatayoungage”.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomenwholoveteachingmaths,toteachyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclearwhymathsgivesrisetosomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”Andonceweassumewe’renota‘mathsperson’,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologists(心理学家)havebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalcalculationcanbringusoutinasweat.Thatfearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearsclearlycanloosentheirholdonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat(威胁).Weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.12.Regarding“mathsanxiety”inparagraph1,theauthorthinks______.A.itisunique B.itisformal C.itiscommon D.itisnecessary13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Girlsarebetteratmathsthanboys. B.Mathsclassesaredifficultforallstudents.C.Students’anxietyresultsentirelyfromteachers. D.Confidenceinmathsneedsdevelopinginchildhood.14.Whatwillbeapotentialresultifonethinksheisnota‘mathsperson’?A.Hewillrisetochallenges. B.Hewilllearnmathsharder.C.Hewillbedoubtfulabouthisability. D.Hewillnotseemathsasathreat.15.Whatarechildrenadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tracksourcesofmathsfearregularly. B.Speakfearsoutforimprovementbravely.C.Explorecausesoffailureinmathscarefully. D.Quitchallengestoavoidanxietyactively.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数学焦虑的现象，对于学生特别是女孩，提供好的数学学习榜样非常重要，尤其是要让热爱数学教学的女性来教授年幼的孩子。此外，心理学家正在研究数学焦虑的来源，并建议通过表达恐惧来减轻其影响，鼓励孩子们将数学测试视为挑战而非威胁。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somepeoplelovethechallengeofworkingoutmathsproblems,butmanyfearthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworry.Itcanseemdiscouraging,butthis‘mathsanxiety’isperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.

(有些人喜欢解决数学题的挑战，但许多人害怕处理数字和数字的时刻，并感到真正的担忧。这似乎令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，你绝对不是一个人。)”可知，数学焦虑是非常普遍的，并且你绝对不是唯一一个感到焦虑的人。这表明作者认为数学焦虑是常见的。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.

(这个问题在儿童时期，在学校就开始了。研究发现，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到影响。)”以及“ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodels“issignificant,especiallyatayoungage”.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomenwholoveteachingmaths,toteachyoungerchildren.(波士顿大学奎斯特罗姆商学院的舒拉米特·卡恩告诉BBC，她认为给学生，尤其是女孩树立好榜样‘很重要，尤其是在年轻的时候’。她认为，关键是让人们，尤其是那些热爱数学教学的女性，去教更年幼的孩子。)”可知，数学焦虑通常始于儿童时期，在学校。研究显示，数学教师的焦虑可能会传递给学生，尤其是女孩。这暗示了在儿童时期培养对数学的信心是必要的，因此波士顿大学奎斯特罗姆商学院的舒拉米特·卡恩建议尤其由那些热爱数学教学的女性，去教更年幼的孩子。D选项“Confidenceinmathsneedsdevelopinginchildhood.(对数学的信心需要在儿童时期培养。)”与原文表达一致。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andonceweassumewe’renota‘mathsperson’,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.(一旦我们认为自己不是一个‘数学人’”，我们就会避免解决我们可能会做的事情。)”可知，一旦我们认为自己不是“数学人”，我们就会避免解决我们可能能够解决的问题。这表明，如果一个人认为自己不是数学人，他可能会对自己的能力产生怀疑。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thatfearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearsclearlycanloosentheirholdonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat(威胁).Weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.(这种恐惧的来源可能有很多，但一些人认为，清楚地表达你的恐惧可以放松它们对你的控制，并鼓励孩子将数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁。我们需要积极地看待数学，给它第二次机会。)”可知，一些心理学家建议，清晰地表达你的恐惧可以减轻它们对你的控制，鼓励孩子们将数学测试视为挑战，而不是威胁。这表明孩子们被建议勇敢地说出他们的恐惧，以求改进。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewasseekinghappiness.Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess,soIsearchedforthatidealjob,thatperfectboyfriend,andthatbeautifulapartment.____16____Eventually,Idecidedtogotograduateschoolforpositivepsychology(心理)tolearnwhattrulymakespeoplehappy.Andwhat’sthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdefinehappinessasastateofcomfortandease,feelinggoodatthemoment.____17____ThefamouspsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Therearefourpillars(支柱)ofameaningfullife.Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingcomesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou’revaluedforwhoyouarebynatureandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.____18____Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthejobthatmakesyouhappy.____19____Forexample,ahospitalnursetoldmeherpurposeishelpingsickpeoplebecomehealthyagain.Thethirdpillarofmeaningisaboutsteppingbeyondyourself,butinacompletelydifferentway:transcendence(卓越).Itisastatewhereyoufeelconnectedtoahigherreality,andyoursenseofselffadesaway.Thefourthpillarisstorytelling,thestoryyoutellyourselfaboutyourself.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowyoubecameyou.____20____Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.That’sthepowerofmeaning.A.Meaning,though,isdeeper.B.Happinesscomesandgoes.C.Thekeytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.D.It’shappinessthatourcultureattachesgreatimportanceto.E.Butinsteadofeverfeelinghappy,Ifeltanxiousandaimless.F.Purposemotivatesindividualstodevelopandachievesuccess.G.Formanypeople,belongingisthemostessentialsourceofmeaning.〖答案〗16.E17.A18.G19.C20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了追求快乐对于生活的重要性，但作者认为更重要的是找寻生活本身的价值和意义。【16题详析】根据上文的“Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewasseekinghappiness.Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess,soIsearchedforthatidealjob,thatperfectboyfriend,andthatbeautifulapartment.

(我曾经认为人生的全部目的就是追求幸福。每个人都说通往幸福的道路是成功，所以我寻找理想的工作、完美的男朋友和漂亮的公寓。)”和下文的“Eventually,Idecidedtogotograduateschoolforpositivepsychologytolearnwhattrulymakespeoplehappy.(最终，我决定去读研究生学习积极心理学，去学习真正让人快乐的东西。)”可知，E项(但是，我非但没有感到快乐，反而感到焦虑和漫无目的。)与上文构成转折关系，说明了作者努力追求成功却没有带来幸福，下文指出作者为得到幸福采取的办法：去研究生院读心理学。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文的“Andwhat’sthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdefinehappinessasastateofcomfortandease,feelinggoodatthemoment.

(快乐和生活有意义之间的区别是什么？许多心理学家将快乐定义为一种舒适和安逸的状态，即此刻感觉良好。)”和下文的“ThefamouspsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Therearefourpillarsofameaningfullife.(著名心理学家马丁·塞利格曼说，意义来自于对超越自我的事物的归属和服务，来自于发展自己最好的一面。有意义的人生有四大支柱。)”可知，A项(不过，意义是更深层次的。)承接上文，说明了意义要比快乐更重要，下文解释了意义的来源。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文的“Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingcomesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou’revaluedforwhoyouarebynatureandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.

(第一个支柱是归属感。归属感来自于一段关系，在这种关系中，你因自己的本性而受到重视，同时你也重视他人。)”可知，G项(对许多人来说，归属感是人生意义最重要的源泉。)承接上文，说明了作为第一个支柱的归属感的重要性，它使人们互相重视彼此。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文的“Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthejobthatmakesyouhappy.(对其他人来说，意义的关键是第二个支柱：目标。找到你的目标和找到让你快乐的工作是不一样的。)”和下文的“Forexample,ahospitalnursetoldmeherpurposeishelpingsickpeoplebecomehealthyagain.(例如，一位医院护士告诉我她的目标是帮助病人恢复健康。)”可知，C项(目标的关键是利用你的优势为他人服务。)承接上文，说明了目标的核心在于能够帮助别人，它不同于对快乐的体验，下文举例说明了服务他人的目标。故选C项。【20题详析】根据下文的“Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.That’sthepowerofmeaning.(但是，当生活真的很美好，当事情真的很糟糕时，拥有意义会给你一些坚持下去的东西。这就是意义的力量。)”可知，B项(幸福来了又去。)说明了幸福不会永远存在，下文指出了当幸福离开时，意义能够让你坚持下去。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SamMcGeepickedupthephoneandphonedthenumberhe’dcalledeveryyear.Hehadthesamequestionhe’dbeenaskingfor20years:Couldhisfamily____21____hislategrandmother’sFordMustang(福特野马跑车)thathadbeensoldin1973?Since2001,theanswerhadalwaysbeenno,althoughthewordsvariedfromdirect____22____to“maybesomeday”to“I’llthinkaboutit”.McGeehadnevermethisgrandmother,buthefeltthatthe____23____ofherbelovedpinkMustanghadleftaholeinhisfamily.BeingaMustangfanhimself,McGeefeltithisdutyto____24____thefamilyvehicle.“Iwanttohonormygrandmotherinthisway,”hesaid.Findingtheownerofthecarwasnota(n)____25____task—ittookhimalmost10years.The____26____momentcamein2001whenacouple____27____thattheirfamilyhadboughtthecarnearly30yearsearlierandstillhadit.____28____,theytoldMcGeetheyhadnointentiontosellit,althoughhecouldcalleveryyeartokeepasking.McGeedidso____29____.Overtheyears,hewas_____30_____toknowthatwhilethecarhad53,000milesonit,ithadalltheoriginalpartsandhadbeen_____31_____maintained.ThenMayoftheyearrolledaround.McGeemadehis_____32_____call,hopingtheywouldtakesometimetothinkaboutit._____33_____,theysaidyesthistime.McGeesaidtheyseemedtobemovedbyhisfamily’s_____34_____tothecar.Now,withthethingthatbroughthisgrandmother_____35_____morethanahalf-centuryagoandthatbringshimthesamenow,McGeehasfoundthebestwaytohonorher.21.A.payfor B.buyback C.fixup D.tradein22.A.admissions B.hesitation C.refusals D.acceptance23.A.loss B.appearance C.invention D.mention24.A.return B.replace C.repair D.recover25.A.heavy B.easy C.meaningful D.successful26.A.appropriate B.awkward C.uplifting D.upsetting27.A.predicted B.assumed C.confirmed D.protested28.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Moreover29.A.bychance B.forfun C.inexchange D.withoutfail30.A.shocked B.depressed C.proud D.relieved31.A.perfectly B.poorly C.averagely D.slightly32.A.original B.emergency C.annual D.rescue33.A.UnexpectedlyB.Naturally C.Undoubtedly D.Consequently34.A.contribution B.communication C.conversation D.connection35.A.fortune B.fame C.favor D.joy〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SamMcGee为了纪念他已故的祖母，努力寻找并最终成功购买了她1973年卖掉的福特野马跑车的故事。每年他都会给车主打电话询问是否愿意出售这辆车，直到20年后，车主终于同意出售。Sam认为这辆车能够连接他与祖母的情感，并以此方式向祖母致敬。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一个已经问了20年的问题：他的家人能买回他已故祖母1973年卖掉的福特野马吗？A.payfor付款；B.buyback买回；C.fixup修理；D.tradein交换。根据“thathadbeensoldin1973”可知，此处表示他的家人是否能买回他已故祖母1973年卖掉的福特野马。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2001年以来，〖答案〗一直是否定的，尽管他们说的话从直接拒绝到“也许有一天”再到“我会考虑的”。A.admissions入场费；B.hesitation犹豫；C.refusals拒绝；D.acceptance接受。根据““maybesomeday”to“I’llthinkaboutit””可知，每次提出买回的请求都被拒绝。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：SamMcGee从未见过他的祖母，但他感到她心爱的粉色野马跑车的失去在家族中留下了一个空缺。A.loss损失；B.appearance外观；C.invention发明；D.mention提及。根据“hadleftaholeinhisfamily.”可知，祖母心爱的粉色野马跑车的失去在家族中留下了一个空缺。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名野马迷，McGee觉得自己有责任找回这辆家庭用车。“我想用这种方式纪念我的祖母，”他说。A.return返回；B.replace替换；C.repair修理；D.recover寻回，找回。根据“thefamilyvehicle.”可知，此处表示McGee觉得自己有责任找回这辆家庭用车。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到这辆车的主人不是一件容易的事——他花了将近10年的时间。A.heavy沉重的；B.easy容易的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.successful成功的。根据“ittookhimalmost10years.”可知，花了将近10年的时间找到车的主人，故找到这辆车的主人不是一件容易的事。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人振奋的时刻出现在2001年，一对夫妇证实他们家在近30年前买了这辆车，现在还在用。A.appropriate适当的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.uplifting鼓舞人心的；D.upsetting令人不安的。根据“whenacouple________thattheirfamilyhadboughtthecarnearly30yearsearlierandstillhadit.”可知，寻找到了车的下落，这是一个令人振奋的时刻。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人振奋的时刻出现在2001年，一对夫妇证实他们家在近30年前买了这辆车，现在还在用。A.predicted预测；B.assumed假定；C.confirmed确认；D.protested抗议。根据“theirfamilyhadboughtthecarnearly30yearsearlierandstillhadit.”可知，一对夫妇证实他们家在近30年前买了这辆车，现在还在用。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们告诉McGee，他们无意出售它，尽管他可以每年打电话继续询问。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover此外。根据“theyhadnointentiontosellit,”可知，此处与前文构成转折即尽管McGee询问购买该车，可是他们无意出售它。故选B。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：McGee必定每年打电话询问！A.bychance偶然；B.forfun为了好玩；C.inexchange交换；D.withoutfail毫无例外地，必定。根据后文“McGeemadehis

_______call,hopingtheywouldtakesometimetothinkaboutit.”可知,McGee必定（一直坚持）每年打电话询问那对夫妇，是否考虑要出售该车。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他感到欣慰的是，尽管这辆车行驶了53,000英里，但它所有的部件都是原装的，并且一直得到了完美的维护。A.shocked震惊的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.proud自豪的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据“thatwhilethecarhad53,000milesonit,ithadalltheoriginalpartsandhadbeen________maintained.”可知，尽管这辆车行驶了53,000英里，但它所有的部件都是原装的，并且一直得到了完美的维护，这让McGee觉得很欣慰，因为祖母的车被完好无损的保存下来。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.perfectly完美地；B.poorly贫乏地；不充分地；C.averagely平均地；D.slightly轻微地。根据“whilethecarhad53,000milesonit,”可知，尽管这辆车行驶了53,000英里，但它所有的部件都是原装的，并且一直得到了完美的维护。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：然后五月来临了。McGee打了一年一度的电话，希望他们能花点时间考虑一下。A.original最初的；B.emergency紧急情况；C.annual每年的；D.rescue救援。根据前文“althoughhecouldcalleveryyeartokeepasking.”可知，他每年都打电话。故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这次他们同意了。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Undoubtedly无疑地；D.Consequently因此。根据前文“Since2001,theanswerhadalwaysbeenno,althoughthewordsvariedfromdirect________to“maybesomeday”to“I’llthinkaboutit”.”可知，自2001年以来，〖答案〗一直是否定的，而这次出乎意料地是，那对夫妻同意了McGee的请求。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：McGee说，他们似乎被他的家人与这辆车的联系所感动。A.contribution贡献；B.communication交流；C.conversation对话；D.connection联系。根据““Iwanttohonormygrandmotherinthisway,”hesaid.”可知，McGee想用买回祖母的福特野马跑车这种方式纪念祖母，这对夫妻被McGee及其家人与这辆车的联系所感动。故选