国家开放大学专科《人文英语1》一平台机考第四大题阅读判断题题库

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学专科《人文英语1》一平台机考题库第四大题阅读理解判断题题库说明：资料整理于2024年7月26日，适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。★12PEOPLEKILLED,50INJUREDINDENVERMOVIETHEATERSHOOTINGLOSANGELES,July20(Xinhua)--AmaskedgunmanreleasedteargasandopenedfireintoacrowdedmovietheaterinasuburbofDenverearlyFriday,killing12peopleandinjuringatleast50others,policesaid.AuroraPoliceChiefDanOatestoldreportersthattheshooter,aged24,hadbeenarrestedintheparkinglotbehindthetheater.TheFBIsaidtherewassofarnoindicationofanylinkstoterrorgroups.Somemoviegoerssaidtheythoughttheattackwaspartoftheshowwhentheysawapersonappearingatthefrontofthetheaterduringthemovie,pointingagunatthecrowd.Policeandfirefightersrushedtothemallshortlyaftertheshootingsoccurredataround12:30a.m.localtime(0630GMT).CNNreportedatleast20peoplewerebeingtreatedforgunshotwoundsinhospital,threeoftheminseriouscondition.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Intheshooting,50peoplewerekilledand12peoplewereinjured.[答案]F[判断题]◆Theshooterwasarrested.[答案]T[判断题]◆TheFBIsaidthattheshooterwasfromtheterrorgroups.[答案]F[判断题]◆Themoviegoersdidn’trealizethepersonwouldshootatthecrowdatfirst.[答案]T[判断题]◆Onlythepolicewenttothemalltohelp.[答案]F★Areyouwaitingforyourdreamstocometrueandchangeyourlife?I’msorrytotellyouthatdreamswon’tcometrue.It’syourgoalsthatcanforeverchangeyourlife.Youneedtosetgoalsinordertoturnyourdreamsintoreality.Don’tgetconfusedbydreamsandgoals.Dreamsareeasy.Theyarefree,too.However,dreamsareimaginary.Andtheydon’tproducetangibleresults.Youneedtoturnyourdreamsintoaction.Youneedgoalstomakethevisionsofyourdreamsreal.Dreamscaninspireyou,butgoalscanchangeyourlife.Goalsareallaboutaction.Goalschangeyouandthenchangeyourlife.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Dreamsalwayscometrue.[答案]F[判断题]◆Goalscanchangeyourlife.[答案]T[判断题]◆Dreamsarethesameasgoals.[答案]F [判断题]◆Dreamscan’tproducetangibleresults.[答案]F[判断题]◆Dreamscaninspireyou,butgoalscanchangeyourlife.[答案]T★Domesticabusehappenswhenonepersoninacloserelationshipormarriagetriestocontrolanother.Domesticabusethatineludesphysicalviolenceiscalleddomesticviolence.Domesticviolenceandabuseareusedforonepurposeonly；togainandmaintaintotalcontroloveryou.Anabuserdoesn’t“playfair.”Abusersusefear,guilt,shametowearyoudownandkeepyouunderhisorherthumb.Yourabusermayalsothreatenyou,hurtyouorhurtthosearoundyou.Domesticabusemayhappenamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Itoccurswithinallagesgenders,andeconomiclevels.Whilewomenoftensufferfromit,mensometimesarevictimstoo.Peoplemaygetverbalandemotionalabuse,evenphysicalones.Theabusivebehaviorisneveracceptable,whetherit’scomingfromaman,awoman,ateenager,oranolderadult.Youdeservetofeelvalued,respected,andsafe.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Inacloserelationshiporamarriage,ifonepersontriestocontrolanother,domesticabusemayhappen.[答案]T[判断题]◆Iftheabusivebehaviorcomesfromateenager,sometimesitisacceptable.[答案]F[判断题]◆Domesticabuseusuallyincludesphysicalviolence,verbalviolenceandemotionalabuse.[答案]T[判断题]◆Besidesthepurposeofgainingandmaintainingtotalcontroloversomeone,domesticabusemaybeusedforsomeotherpurposes.[答案]F[判断题]◆Domesticabusemayhappenamongthegroupsofthemaleandtherich.[答案]F★EmilErichKastnerwasaGermanwriterandpoet.HestartedschoolinDresden,butlaterwentontostudyphilosophyattheUniversityofLeipzig.Attheendofhisstudiesthere,hereceivedadoctorateinliterature.Hethenbecameajournalistandawriter.In1927,heleftLeipzig.HemovedtoBernwherehespenthismostsuccessfulyears.Therehepublishedhisfirstandbest-knownchildren’sbook,EmilandtheDetectives.Itsoldmillionsofcopiesandhasbeentranslatedinto59languagesThenovelwassopopularbecauseitwasunusual.Incontrasttomostchildren’sliteratureoftheperiod,itissetincontemporaryBerlinandnotinafairy-taleworld.ThestoryofEmilandhisfriendshasbeenmadeintoamovieanumberoftimesandwasalsoadaptedforthetheatre.Asforstoriesaboutgirls,hewroteLottieandLisaafterWorldWarII.Thestoryoftheseparatedtwinsisters,whoaccidentallymeetatasummercamp,becameaninstantsuccessandhasalsobeenturnedintofilms.Kastner’sbookswereillustratedbyWalterTrier,afamousartist,whoalsointroducedanewstyleforthepictures.HisdrawingsaddedamoderntouchtoKastner’snovels.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatthebookstheyproducedarestlenormouslypopular.Kastnerwrotehislaststoryin1969.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆EmilErichKastnerstartedschoolinMunich.[答案]F[判断题]◆EmilErichKastnerleftLeipzigin1927.[答案]T[判断题]◆EmilErichKastner’sfirstchildren’sbookisEmilandtheDetectives.[答案]T[判断题]◆EmilErichKastnerwroteLottieandLisabeforeWorldWarll.[答案]F[判断题]◆EmilErichKastnerwrotehislaststoryin1979.[答案]F★Hi,IamZhaoXinfromBeijng.IjustenrolledatTheOpenUniversitylastmonth,NowI’mafreshmanattheSchoolofSocialWork.Asasocialworkmajor,Icanhelptakecareofthehomelesandsickpeople,talktothemandaccompanythem,dothecleaningandotherhousechores,Ienjoyhelpingpeopleandwanttoliveameaningfullife.Ilovebeingasocialworker.lusedtolookaftertheelderlyatanursinghomewhenIwasinmiddleschoolItgivesmeafeelingofpridetobringhappinesstoothers.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ZhaoXinisstudyingintheOpenUniversitynow.[答案]T[判断题]◆Hismajorismarketing.[答案]F[判断题]◆Heislookingaftertheelderlyatanursinghomenowadays.[答案]F[判断题]◆Hewantstochangetheworldandmakeitbetter.[答案]T[判断题]◆Heisproudofbeingasocialworker.[答案]T★Inanextendedfamily,allthepeopleshareonehousehold.Apartfromparentsandchildren,theremaybeotherfamilymembers:grandparents,aunts,uncles,cousins,etc.Thatistosay,alargefamilymayhavemorethantwogenerations,andoftentherearemorethantwoadultsfromdifferentgenerationsofafamily.Thefamilymemberslivetogetherformanyreasons.Theymayhelptobringupchildrenortotakecareofanillrelative.Theymayalsohelpwithsavingmoney.Sometimeschildrenarebroughtupbytheirgrandparents,fortheirparentshavediedorcannevertakecareofthem.Manygrandparentslookafterthechildren,particularlywhenbothparentsarebusyworking.Thislargefamilyiscalledextendedfamily.Itcanbefoundallovertheworld.Thenumberofthesefamilieshasincreasedby40percentinthepasttenyears.Mostofsuchfamilieslivehappilytogether.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Inanextendedfamily,peopleliveindifferenthouses.[答案]F[判断题]◆Anextendfamilyincludesatleastthreegenerations.[答案]T[判断题]◆Inanextendedfamily,childrenarelookedafterbytheirgrandparentsbecausetheirparentsaretravelingaround.[答案]F[判断题]◆Extendedfamiliescanbefoundallovertheworld.[答案]T[判断题]◆Childrencanlivehappilywiththeirparentsandgrandparents.[答案]T★Joanhasbeenchargedwithamisdemeanorbyaskingher13-year-oldsontodrive,puttingherchildinadangeroussituation.ItwasJoan’s32ndbirthday,soshedecidedtogooutfordinnerwithher35-year-oldboyfriend,Donald,aswellasher13-year-oldson,Mike.Joanwassohappythatshedranktwobottlesofwinewithherboyfriend.Whenitwastimetogohome,bothJoanandDonaldweretoodrunktodrive.Theyknewitclearlythatbothofthemcouldn’tdrivehomesafelyafterthatmuchwine,sotheysatinthebackseatandaskedMike,Joan’s13-year-oldson,todrivethe2008LandRover.Beingadriverforthefirsttimeinhislife,MikecouldreceivenohelpfromhismomorDonald.Theyweretoodrunktotellhimclearlywhattodo.Hestartedthecarnervously,butwhenherealizedhecouldn’tcontrolthecaratall,hewasscaredanddepressed.Hedecidedtostopthecarandrefusetodriveanyfurther.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthecarwasstoppedrightinthemiddleofthestreet.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Joanhasbeenchargedwithdrivingafterdrinking.[答案]F[判断题]◆Mikewas35yearsold.[答案]F[判断题]◆JoanandDonaldwerebothtoodrunktodrive.[答案]T[判断题]◆ItwasthefirsttimeforMiketodrive.[答案]T[判断题]◆ThepolicestoppedMikeinthemiddleofthestreet.[答案]F★Lastonenight,apoliceofficerwaswaitingoutsideanoisybartolookintopossiblebadbehaviors.Atclosingtime,amanwalkedoutunsteadily,felloffthesidewalk,andtriedhiskeysinfivedifferentcarsbeforehefoundhis.Thenhesatinthefrontseattryingtostarthiscarforquiteafewminutes.Everyoneelseleftthebaranddroveoff.Finally,hestartedhisengineandbegantopullaway.Thepoliceofficercameover,stoppedhiscar,andaskedhimtodothebreathalcoholtest.Thetestresultsshowedareadingof0.00.“Thisisstrange,”theofficerthought.Hewonderedhowthatcouldbe.Thedriverreplied,“TonightI’maskedtoactasiflamdrunk.Nowtheyareallsafe!”特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thepoliceofficerwantedtohaveadrink.[答案]F[判断题]◆Themanwhowalkedoutunsteadilyfromthebarwastoodrunk.[答案]F[判断题]◆Everyoneelseleftthebaranddroveoff.[答案]T[判断题]◆Themanwastoodrunktostarthisengine.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thepoliceofficerthoughtthemanwasdrunk.[答案]T★Learningtodriveisn’tassimpleaspeoplethink.First,youneedagoodteacher.Itsbettertohavelessonsfromaqualifieddrivinginstructor.Theselessonsareexpensive,however,butitisworththemoney.Properinstructorshavespecialcars,withextramirrorsandspecialcontrols,suchasanextrabrakepedal.Theycanusethisifyouhaveproblemsandstopthecarthemselves.Thisgivesyouconfidencewhenyou’relearning.Aswellasworryingabouthowtouseallthecontrols,lookinginthemirrorsanddecidingwhereyou’regoing,youhavetoworkoutwhatotherdriversaredoing.That’swhyitsbettertolearntodriveinthecountrysideonquietroadsratherthanbusyroadsintowncentersYoushouldn’tspendtoolongonyourfirstlessons,asthere’salottoremember.It’sbettertostartwithtwoorthreeone-hourlessonsaweek,thenhaveonetwo-hourlessonaweekafterthat.Ofcourse,youalsoneedtogetasmuchextrapracticeaspossible.Askpatientpeopletohelpyouthough.ThenyouneedtodecideontheroutebeforeyousetoffIt’salsoagoodideatodiscusswhatyouwanttopractiseeachtime.Makeitclearyoudon’twantanysurprises.Concentrateononethingatatimeandyou’llquicklybecomeaconfidentdriver.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lessonsfromaqualifieddrivinginstructorareusuallycheap.[答案]F[判断题]◆Properinstructorscanstopthecarthemselveswhenyouhaveproblems.[答案]T[判断题]◆It’sbettertolearntodriveintowncenters.[答案]F[判断题]◆Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourfirstlessons.[答案]T[判断题]◆Itisbettertopracticeasmanyasthingseachtimewhenyoulearntodrive.[答案]T★Mostofuslikechocolatebuthaveyouwonderedwhereitcomesfromorhowitismade?ChocolatecomesfromtheAztecs.ItwasfirstintroducedintoEuropebytheSpaniards,wholeamedaboutitfromtheAztecsatthetimeoftheSpanishinvasionofMexicobyCortesin1519.ItwasthenbroughttoEnglandaround1657.IntheUnitedStates,chocolatewasfirstmanufacturedin1765.Bytheearly1990s,theUSAwasproducing1.2milliontonsofchocolateayear.Itisbelievedthatinthatyear,theaverageAmericanateabout5.1kilosofchocolate!Chocolateismadefromthefruitofthecacaotreewhichismorecommonlyknownasthecocoabean.Thebeansaredriedinthesun,cleanedinspecialmachinesandroasted.Theyarethenshelledandgroundintochocolate特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ChocolatecomesfromEurope.[答案]F[判断题]◆ChocolatecameintoEnglandaround1657.[答案]T[判断题]◆IntheUnitedStates,chocolatewasfirstmadein1865.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thecacaotreeismorecommonlyknownasthecocoabean.[答案]T[判断题]◆Cocoabeansmustbedriedandroastedbeforebeingshelledandgroundintochocolat.[答案]T★OnestudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthatthirty-eightpercentofforeignstudentssaidtheyhadnocloseAmericanfriends.ElisabethGareisteachesintheDepartmentofCommunicationStudiesatBaruchCollegeinNewYork.ShesayseffortsonhowtoimproverelationshipsbetweenforeignandAmericanstudentshaveyettobestudiedindetail.Butshesaystheseeffortsshouldbeginwiththecollegeoruniversity,andthattheseinstitutionshavebeenworkingharder.Ms.Gareissuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartindifferentactivities,suchastakingwalks,goingonbikerides,fieldorcampingtrips,andattendingparties,sportingeventsorfilmfestivals.Shesayssuchactivitiesshouldbeheldrepeatedlythroughouttheschooltermtobringstudentstogether.ShealsosuggeststhatforeignstudentssharehousingwithAmericanstudents.Shesaysifthenewstudentsmakefriendsastheybeginschool,theywillcometofeelpartofthelifeandtraditionsoftheuniversity,aswellascreatelonglastingfriendshipsthroughouttheiruniversitycareer.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Astudyshowedthat38%foreignstudentshadmanycloseAmericanfriends.[答案]F[判断题]◆UniversitieshavebeenworkingonimprovingtherelationshipsbetweenforeignandAmericanstudents.[答案]T[判断题]◆Ms.Gareisthinkstakingpartinsomeactivitiesisagoodwaytoimprovetherelationship.[答案]T[判断题]◆Ms.Gareissaystheactivitiesshouldn’tbeheldrepeatedlythroughouttheterm.[答案]F[判断题]◆Makingfriendswhentheybeginschoolishelpfulforthestudentstocreatelonglastingfriendships.[答案]T★SusanBrownwasinafamilywaywhenshewasseventeen,andbecameamotherbyeighteen.Sadly.thesameyearherfatherdied.shewasheatbrokenandhadtofacerealityataveryyoungage.shetiredhardtotakegoodcareofherbabyasamotherthoughsheherselfwasstillachild.Shespentherteenageyearsinanefforttomakeherchild’schildhoodhappy.GrowingupforSusan,wasnotexactlyafamilylate.SusansmotherwasonlyeighteenwhenshehadherdaughterInthoseyears,averyyoungmotherwasnotascommonasitisnow,sohermotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponforthatBecauseofthis,herfatherdidn’thavefeelingsforhermotheranymore.andputSusanintothehandsofhergrandmother.Susan’sgrandmotherraisedherandlookcareotherwhenshewasateenagerHerpoorchildhoodreallyshapedthepersonthatshebecame.Evenwiththetaskofraisingherbaby,sheisstillabletoworkfulltimeasawailress,finishhighschool,andevenplanstogotocollege.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆WhenSusangavebirthtoababy,shewasseventeen.[答案]F[判断题]◆ThoughSusanwasstillachild,shetriedlobeagoodmother.[答案]T[判断题]◆Averyyoungmotherinthoseyearswasascommonasitisnow.[答案]F[判断题]◆Susansmotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponbyothers.[答案]T[判断题]◆Susanstillworkshardtoliveherlife.[答案]T★TheUnitedKingdomhasvariousbankholidays,publicholidays,traditionalholidaysandnationaleventsscatteredacrossitscalendar.Somedatebackhundredsofyears,whileothersaremorerecent.HerearejustafewofthetypicalBritishfestivals.TheyarealsocommoninmanyotherWesterncountries.St.Valentine’sDaySt.Valentine’sDayiscelebratedeveryyearontheFebruary14.Itisthetmetoexpressone’sloveandformakingaproposalofmarriagetooneslover.Today,St.ValentiesDayhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworld,commonlyknownasValentine’sDay.HalloweenNovember1isAllSaints’DayinWesterncountries.TheeveningofOctober31iscalledAllHallowsEve,oftencalledHalloween.Halloweenisafavoritefestivalamongkidsbecausetheycanbenaughtyandhavealotoffunduringthefestival.OnAllHallowsEve,childrenputonscarymasksandclothesandwalkaroundtotrickothersandoftenvisitlocalhousesandaskforcandy.Peoplemakepaper-cutHalloweenghosts,blackcatsandwitchesassymbolsofHalloween.ChristmasOriginally,Christmaswasareligiousfestival.ItisthebirthdayofJesusChrist,butovertheyearsithasgraduallybecomeaninternationalculturalholiday.ChristmasisverypopularinmanyWesterncountries.Christmasisnormallycelebratedbyhavingafamilyget-togetherandeatingalargelunchtogether.EventhoughChristmasiscelebratedeveryyearonDecember25,theChristmasSeasonusuallylaststwoweeks.Duringthisseason,peoplewriteandsendChristmasgreetgcardsaroundtheworldandexchangegoodwishesandgreetingsbetweenpeoplebytelephoneandInternet.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆AllfestivalscelebratedinEnglandcandateback100yearsormore.[答案]F[判断题]◆Today,peopleallovertheworldknowSt.ValentinesDay.[答案]T[判断题]◆HalloweenfallsontheendofNovember.[答案]F[判断题]◆SymbolsofHalloweenincludeghosts,blackcatsandwitches.[答案]T[判断题]◆ThebirthdayofJesusChristisonDecember25.[答案]T★TheUnitedStatesisaverylargecountry.IthasmanydifferentkindsoflandscapesanddifferentkindsofpeopleIntheEast,thecountysideisgreenandfresh.Herearesomeofthefirststatesandsomeofthebigcities.NewYorkandthecapitalWashingtonD.C.,areintheEast.IntheSouth,thereisthebeautifulcityofNewOrleans,thecapitalofjazz.Itissometimeshothere,andthepeoplehereareverydifferentfromthoseintheEast.TheCentralPlainsoftheUnitedStatesarefertilewithbigfieldsofwheatandcom.IntheSouth-Westitisoftenhotanddry.ButthedesertsandmountainsarebeautifulAndCalifornia,ontheWestCoast,isfamousasa“paradise"state.TheweatherintheMid-WestneartheGreatLakes,isoftencoldandwindy,andthereisalotofsnowinwinter.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆TheUnitedStateshasvariouslandscapes.[答案]T[判断题]◆IntheNorth,thereisthebeautifulcityofNewOrleans.[答案]F[判断题]◆TheCentralPlainsoftheUnitedStalesarefertilewithwheatandcom.[答案]T[判断题]◆IntheSouth-Westitisoftenhotlandmoist.[答案]F[判断题]◆TheweatherintheMid-Westisoftencoldandwindy.[答案]T★Wearepleasedtoannouncethatthewinnerofthisyear’sTeachingAwardgoestoDr.MarieDagenais.Dr.Dagenais,graduatedfromUniversitedeMontrealin1983.ShebecameanAssistantProfessorintheFacultyin1988.In2000shewasappointedasAssociateDean,averyimportantroleintheFaculty.In2001shewasappointedtoAssociateProfessorandbecameProfessorfiveyearslater.Formanyyearsshehasheldimport