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云南省丽江市名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?—________ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme________one?A.Either;other B.Neither;another C.Neither;else D.Either;another2、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient3、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst4、--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then5、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.A.me B.you C.her D.him6、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A.setoff B.turnoffC.takeoff D.getoff7、—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?—Xi’an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyouaregoing C.howyouaregoing8、—doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar.B.Howsoon.C.Howoften.D.Howlong.9、_______bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata10、––Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit.MayIuse_________?––Sure,hereyouare.A.youB.yoursC.yourⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas14yearsold,Imadesomefriendsinschoolbuttheyturnedouttobebad.Theyweresomeboyswhostole1andsoldthem.Wheneverwewerestealingabike,aboynamedJohnwouldbreakthelockwhiletwootherboyswerewatchingout.Thenoneofuswould2thebiketoacave.Thenextday,wewouldmeetthereandrepaintthebike.Whenwestolefourorfivebikes,wewouldsellthemforafewhundreddollars.One3afternoon,wewenttoanapartmentinBukitBatok.Wefoundabikeonthefifthfloorandstartedtoworkonthe4.Itwashardtobreak.Wespent10minutes5it.Wewereabouttoescapewiththebikewhentheownerofthebikecameoutoftheelevator.“Mybike!”heshoutedWeranaway6,buttwopolicemennearbycaughtus.Ourparentswere7andourteachersweretoldwhathadhappened.Thepolicetookdownwhatwehaddone.Thenextday,abrightSunday,IwassenttotheBoys’Home.LifeintheBoys’Homewasveryhardbutit8meaveryimportantlesson.Ilearntthatstealingwasnotright.AttheBoys’Home,theofficershelpedmeandencouragedmetochangemyways.Idecidedto9stealing.Tothisday,Ifeelso10forwhatIhavedone.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfrommystory.1.A.bikesB.booksC.suitcasesD.backpacks2.A.makeB.pullC.fillD.take3.A.TuesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday4.A.floorB.lockC.elevatorD.bike5.A.breakingB.tobreakC.breakD.broken6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.easilyD.quickly7.A.happyB.busyC.sadD.excited8.A.offeredB.taughtC.toldD.passed9.A.pickupB.putupC.lookupD.giveup10.A.boredB.sorryC.confidentD.luckⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7.I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8.greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”
BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”
1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall2.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworker B.adentistC.ateacher D.astudent3.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsB14、Childrenwithautism(孤独症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(确诊)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB.CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD.ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B.Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C.Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3.Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A.nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB.havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC.disliketocommunicatewithothersD.likereachingouttootherpeopleC15、China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs–itisthesymbolofourcountry.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.1.HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?A.Formorethanoneyear.B.Forjusthalfayear.C.Forlessthan9months.D.Forabout10months.2.Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?A.Becausetheschoolasksusto.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.C.Becausewearegoodstudents.D.Becauseit’sourcountry’ssymbol.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?A.Keptinapolicestation.B.Forcedtowork.C.Preventedfromeating.D.Keptsingingthesong.4.Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.PhilippineD.RussiaD16、Hello,I’mPeterinthesecondgrade.NowIhaveonethingtosay:It’snoteasybeingakid.Beingakidmightlooklikefun,butsometimesit’snotfunatall.YesterdayIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriend.Wewerehavingagoodtime.Butsuddenly,mymothersaid,“Peter,it’stimetocomeinsidenow.It’sgettingdark.”Whenyou’reanadult,noonecantellyouwhattodoorwhentodoit.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Atschool,youhavetostudymath,English,scienceandhistory.Afterschool,youhavetodoyourhomework.Whenyouareanadult,youdonothavetogotoschoolandyouneverhavehomeworktodo.Whenyouareakid,theolderkidssometimes____you.WhenIwaswalkinghomefromschoolonMonday,TomandStevebotheredme.Stevetookmyschoolbagandputitinatree.Itmademeverymad.Whenyouareanadult,noonecanpickonyou.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogotobedearly.Onschoolnights,mymomasksmetogotobedat9:00pm.ButIdohaveparentswholoveme,whichisreallygreat.SoIthinkIlikebeingakid,eventhoughit’snoteasybeingakid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhismothercalledhimhomeyesterday?A.Hewasplayingwithhispet.B.Hewascleaninghisbike.C.Hewasdrawingapicture.D.Hewasplayingwithhisfriend.2.Theunderlinedphrase“pickon”means“”inChinese.A.挑中 B.取笑 C.欺负 D.尊重3.AsakidyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.gotoschoolB.doyourhomeworkC.getupearlyandgotobedearlyD.goanywherewithouttellinganyone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeterisastudentinGradeTwo.B.Peterusuallygoestobedat9:00pmonschoolnights.C.StevetookPeter’sschoolbagandputitinatreeonMonday.D.Peterislookingforwardtobeinganadultassoonaspossible.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beingakidisfun.B.It’snoteasybeingakid.C.Peterlikesbeingagoodkid.D.Peterlikesbeingasuperman.E17、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(雾霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollutionC.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijingF18、
ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasy.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwriting.
60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected(选举)thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstwomanheadofstateandherterm(任期)willlastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.
BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamafinishedhisstudyfromColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya,AfricawhilehismotherwasborninKansas,America.
1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A.big B.small C.ri
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