人教版高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以与重点语法

选修7Unit2Robotscomplaining.

I.短语翻译(20%)5)BothheandItheresult.

1考验_________________6)Thatisabook.

2不管，别惹，让…一个人待着7)_________________ourcustomersisvery

3同情某人_________________important.

4转向，回转_________________8)Toour,hefinishedtheworkaheadof

5打给_______________time.

6将…放在一边，为…保留/节省

7让某人做某事_________________3.alarmn.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器

8被用来做某事v.使…惊慌，警告

9更确切地说_________________alarmedadj.(作表语)担心的,害怕的

10陪伴某人去某地—alarmingadj.使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的

11设法做成了某事_________________alarm(clock)闹钟

12伸手去够…afirealarm火警

13在…方面有天赋afalsealarm虚惊一场

14曾经，一度9)IgavetheassoonasIsawthe

15获得硕士学位__________________smoke.

16认真对待10)I'mrathertohearthatyou're

17对…印象深刻____________________planningtoleavethecompany.

18用…做实验，以…尝试—11)ThepollutioninBeijingis.

19提高社会地位______________________

20面部表情________________4.sympathyn.同情；同情心

sympathizevi.同情，同感

H词汇学习(本单元重点词汇)sympathizewithsb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事

1.desirevt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望feelgreatsympathyforsb对某人深为同情

desiretodo渴望做某事insympathy(withsb/sth)对某事表示支持或赞同

desiresb.todosth12)It'shardtowithherpolitical

desirethatsb.shoulddo/desirethatsb.doopinions.

要求或请求某人做某事13)Ihavesomewiththatpointof

1)Iamfilledwithtogobackhome.view.

2)Heustoleavesoon.14)I'msureshewillbeinwith

3)Theydesirethatyou(come)atyourproposal.

once.

5.favourn.喜爱；恩惠；帮助

复习：宾语从句中动词需要用u(should+)动词原vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进

形”的动词有：坚持insistfavourableadj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的

命令commandfavouriten.特别受喜爱的人或物；adj.最喜欢的

建议advise,propose,suggestwinsb'sfavour获得某人的好感

要求require,demand,desireinfavourofsb/sth赞成某人(某事物)

催促urgeinsb'sfavour对某人有利

2.satisfactionn.满意dosbafavour帮助

satisfyv.使…满意satisfiedadj.感到满意15)Ihopeyouwilldomea.

的16)Areyouthisplan?

satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人17)MayIaskaofyou?

满足的18)WeJohn,splan.

sbbesatisfiedwithsth.19)Heishisuncle's.

sthsatisfysb20)Mysportisrunning.

4)Nothinghim：he'salways6.accompanyv.陪伴，带有

companyn.公司，友伴，交际违抗

beaccompaniedwith/by(常用于被动语态)obeyorders听从命令obeythelaw遵守法

与某事物同时存在或发生律

21)Imustaskyoutometothe35)Anyonewillbepunishedifhethe

policestation.law.

22)Strongwindsbyheavyrain36)Solidersmustorders.

appearedatnight.

23)Hisfatheraskedhimtoavoidbad词汇、词组练习

1.按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句

24)Iworkinasmall.子完整

1)Marywasreadingapieceofscience

7.declarev.宣布，声明，申报(小说)andcompletelylostin

declarationn.宣布，宣言thebook.

DeclarationofIndependence独立宣言2)Whatthepoorgirlmost(渴

declareWar宣战望)wasacollegeeducation.

declareone'sinterest申报利益3)Ifeelmuch(同情)for

25)Thecustoms(海关)askedmeifIhadanythingthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.

4)Thecaptainknewtherewasanengine

26)Theyhim(tobe)thewinner.faultbutdidn,twantto(警

27)Thepresidentthatthewarwas告)thepassengers.

over.5)Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatan

_________________(可笑)idea.

8.staten.州，国，情形adj.国家的，正式6)Aftershebecameblind,herhunsband

的(陪伴)hertoandfrom

v.说，述，声明，规定hospital.

statementn.声明，述7)Ihavealways(嫉妒)yourgood

theUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)美国luck.

statesecrets国家8)Thecarwasrepairedbutnottothe

stateone'sviews说明自己的见解(满意)oftheowner.

28)Shewasinaterriblewhenwe9)Holikestoread(传

arrived.记)ofgreatmeninhissparetime.

29)Myoldgrandfatherwasinapoorof10)Thebosswassoyoungthathewas

health.(年轻)tosomeofhis

30)Thepoliceaskedthemantomakeaemployees.

31)Hepositively(肯定)thathe2.用所给词的适当形式填空。

hadneverseentheman.1)Tohismother,s(satisfy),he

wasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

9.talentn.才能，人才，天资2)Davidwas(absence)fromschoolfor

talentedadj有才能的；有才干的；天才的days.

talentlessadj,无才能的；无才干的；平庸的3)Whathasbeenyourmost—

have/getatalentforsth.在有天(embarrass)moment?

32)Haveyougotaforpainting?4)She,sgivingan(explain)of

33)Hisbrotherisapainterofgreathowthemachineworks.

5)Youcan,ttakehis

34)Hisbrotherisapainter.promise(serious)；henever

keepshisword.

10.obeyv.服从，听从disobeyv.不服从;6)His(surprise)looksuggestedthat

heknewnothingabouttheaccidentwhichhopetodohopethat从今(述语气)

happenedlastnight.但不能说：hopesbtodosth.如:

7)Sheisan(elegance)women.Wehopeyoutomeetusatthestation.

8)Heoften(company)hermother(错误)

togoshopping.2)wish"但愿、希望“，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。

9)Ifeel(awful)tired.常用句式：Wishsbsthwishtodosth

10)Ishalltellyou(firm)thatwishsbtodosthwishthat(虚拟

itisnoneofyourbusiness.语气)

3).want“想要”常用句式：

3.动词专练wanttodosthwantsbtodosth

1)OnthesecondmorningTony,wantsthdone=havesthdone

(wear)anapron,如：Iwantyoutohelpme.

(bring)herbreakfastandthenHewanted/hadhishaircutafterwork.

askedherwethersheneededhelpdressing.

4)、desire"渴望、愿望”，可以作名词或动词，表示强

2)Itwas(disturb)and

烈

(frigthten)thathelookedsohuman.

的希望、渴望或要求，是比want更加正式的用语。

3)Clairethoughtiswasridiculous

(offer)sympathybyarobot.desire还可以作名词，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求”

4)ClairethankedTony,(tell)him时为不可数名词；表示“所想要的东西”时为可数名词。

thathewasa“dear”.desiresthdesiretodosth

5)Howawfulitwasdesiresbtodosthdesirethatsb(should)

(discover)byheroldfriend.dosth

6)Bythe(amuse)and

(surprise)lookonherface,Claire

如：myuncledesiredthatI(should)gotosee

knewthatGladysthougthshewashavingan

himnextmonth.

affair.

1)Ithatyoucantellusthe

7)Tonysuggestedthat

she(invite)Gladysandherfriendstruth.

tothehousethenightbeforehewas2)IyoutogotoBeijingwithmenext

(leave)andLarrywasyear.

__(return).3)Everyone(that)hecouldpassthe

Englishexam.

词语辨析4)Idon,ttomakesomuchtrouble.

1.publish,“出版”及物动词，后面可以接宾语，5)Weallpeaceandhappiness.

可用于被动；6)Hehadastrongto/forsuccess.

comeout“出版”不及物的，后面不能接宾语，

不能用于被动。V.句型运用

print“印刷”1.___wasdisturbingandfrighteninghe

Hepublishedhisnewalbumlastyear.lookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦

他去年出版了他的新专集。和害怕。

Hisnewalbumcameoutlastyear.

他的新专集去年出版了。【归纳】it是形式主语，thathelookedsohuman

l)Hehasalotofarticles.才是这个句子的主语，这个that从句是主语从句。

2)Themagazineonceamonth.

,

3)Thebottomlineofthispagehasntbeen带有that从句的先行词结构有以下几种不同的搭配关系：

properly.1)it+be+adj/n,(nounphrase)/-ed

+that(从句)

2.hope,wish,want,desire2)it+seems/happens+that(从句)

Dhope“希望”，主要用来来表示主观上的愿望如：itwasclearthatClairehadfalleninlove

并对其实现抱有信心。常用句式：withTony.

Isittruethathewouldtakethetisk?（疑问testoutleavemealonesympathy

句式）absenceriskalarmenvy

Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainembarrasselegantvictory

andcangotoheroffice.Tony,arobot,whodidn,tlooklikeamachine

Itissuggestedthateachstudentshouldsingatall,

asonginEnglishattheparty.1inClaire,sfamilywhenher

Itseemsthattheyareinurgentneedofhelp.husbandwant2forthreeweeks.

【翻译】Clairefeel3________whenshefirstsawhim.She

（1）在那场大火中竟然无人受伤，真是令人奇怪。alsofell4whenTonyofferedtohelp

herdress.ButwhenTony's5wonher

trust,ClairetoldTonyhowsheandherhome

weren,t6andhowshe7__Gladys

(2)他没有来参加晚会真是遗憾。Claffern.Tonymadeanefforttohelpher.The

lovescenewellplannedbyTonywithout

Claire'sknowledgewonClaireasweet

8________,butsheshoutedw9_____"andcried

(3)据说她是一名音乐天才。herheartout.ThoughTonycausedno

10toClaire,smarriage,hewas

finallytakenbacktothecompanytoberebuilt.

能力强化I.单元知识点过关(从所给的词或短语或句型C

或连词中选择适当的填空，注意其形式的变化,有两词是多余用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。

的)leavesbaloneturnaroundtestout

Asetasideringupsmooth

leavesbaloneturnaroundtestoutaway

setasideringupinallor1.HowmanypeoplewhileIwasout?

rather2.Themodelmustbeforeweput

beboundtotoone,ssatisfactionapileitintomassproduction.

of3.,Isawanoldfriendofmine,

1.HowmanypeoplewhileIwaswhomIhaven'tseenforyears.

out?4.Sheisveryupset.forafew

2.Themodelmustbeforeweputitminutes.

intomassproduction.5.It,stimeforusour

3.WhenI,Isawanoldfriendofdifferencesandworktogetherforacommon

mine,whomIhaven'tseenforyears.purpose.

4.Sheisveryupset2forafew6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe

minutes.beforewecancompletethe

5.Itistimeforus_____________________ourproject.

differencesandworktogetherforacommom二.完成句子。

purpose.1.她陪朋友去听音乐会。

6.Thereare60books___________butthatisSheherfriend_the

notenough.

7.Ifyouworkhard,youwill2.我真羡慕你的才能啊！HowIyou

succeed.

8.Thisnewproduct,,3.他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时，她觉得不好意思。

thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryShewhentheykept

attractive.tellinghowclevershewas.

4.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他留他们过夜。

Bforthehomeless

children,hegavethemshelterforthenight.time

5.运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。6.Heenjoysnothingbutmoney.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingI),makes

Exercisemymusclesvery.

7.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock_

6.他解释了声音如何在水中传导。

twelve.

HegaveanofhowA.beatB.struckC.hitD.impressed

__________inwater.8.Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceived

三.根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。thenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

1.Weall(desire)peaceandA.whereB.thatC.whenD.what

happiness.9.HowIenvyyouanextraday's

holiday.

2.He_______(pile)oldpaperinthecorner

A.gettingB.togetC.getD.to

oftheroom.

getting

3.He(scan)thehorizon,lookingfor10.Harryismyneighbour,lieisalsoagood

land.friendofmine.

4.They(declare)theresultsoftheA.lessthanB.atleastC.atmostD.more

electionsoon.than

11.Al1thesegiftsmustbemailed

5.TomandJanewanttoget(divorce).

immediatelyintimeforChristmas.

Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheir

A.inordertohavereceivedB.inorderto

m.receive

6.ThenewsthatalionescapedfromthezooC.soastobereceivedD.soastobe

(alarm)thelocalpeople.receiving

7.Tohis(满意)，hepassedthe12.Theyappeared__me,soIhadtoexplain

examination.tothem.

A.misunderstandingB.misunderstood

8.Flowerarrangementisan(高雅

C.tobemisunderstoodD.tohave

的)art.

misunderstood

9.Itis(荒谬的)tobelievethatthe13.Thehappylookonhisface_______that

number13bringsbadluck.hehadpassedthefinalexamination

10.He________(paint)thegateblue.successfully.

11.Sheisinbedwithan(可怕的，严重的)A.explainedB.suggestedC.expressed

D.described

cold.

14.LastweekIhadmywatchandIhad

12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI

myfather_anewoneforme.

(obey).A.steal；buyingB.stolen；tobuy

V.单项填空.C.stolen；buyD.steal；tobuy

1.Thebosshadhisworkersallday15.Themother,an___ladydressedinthe

long.latestParisfashionwalkedbehindherson.

A.workingB.workC.workedD.A.gratefulB.considerateC.elegantD.

worksbrilliant

2.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparents16.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympic

desiredthatshe______allherworkathome.GamesinBeijingin2008.

A.doB.doesC.mustdoD.woulddoA.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.to

3.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthehold

tablewithintheoflittlechildren.17.Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyou

A.handB.reachC.spaceD.are,buttheabilitytodothejobmatters.

distanceA.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

4.Atleast100peoplelosttheirlivesinthe18.Hehurriedtothestationonlythat

fire,____7children.thetrainhadleft.

A.containedB.includedC.includingD.A.tofindB.FindingC.found1).to

excepthavefound

5.CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,

heusedtolivenextdoortome,inbroaddaylightyesterday.

andnowhe*789101112slivinginanothertown.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeen

A.AtatimeB.AttimesC.AttimeD.Atonerobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbedadj.每年的；一年的；［植物］一年生的

20.(02)Isthisthereason.atthemeetingn.年刊；一年生植物

forhiscarelessnessinhiswork?1.Getanannualeyeexam.

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained2.What'syourannualsalary?

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

21.Peter_____thepapershewasmarkingand2.witnessn.证据；目击者，经常与介词to搭配。

reachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.证明某事；

A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.set证实做了某事

aside1)一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。

22.一Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?—Very

_______________toldthepolicehowthefire

nice.

started.

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

2)他目睹了公路上的那场事故。

B.Ican'twaittohaveitagain

C.IcouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreHe__________________________onthehighway.

D.Ifonlytheyhadservedbetter3)司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。

23.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,Thedriver_________________________theman

nervouslywaiting_____.enterthebuilding.

A.topickupB.pickingup4)他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

C.tobepickedupD.beingpickedupHisgoodhealthis____________________ofthe

24.(NMET1994)—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain

treatment.

overtheweekend?—_____.

A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveit

3.makeaccommodationsfor...为...提供膳宿

C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

25.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeignbookacconnnodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间

country,ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.arrangesb.9saccommodation给某人安排住处

A.extremelyB.naturally

C.basicallyD.especially(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？

26.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesontheCanwe_____________________atahotelfor

tablewithinthe_____oflittlechildren.tonight?

A.handB.reachC.spaceD.

(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。

distance

27.NotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverThishotel__________________________500

howseriousthepollutionwas.guests.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagers(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。

realizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didnrtThehousecan____________________________

thevillagersrealize

28.—IamsorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.4.oppositeadj.相对的；相反的；对面的

Iwasverytired.

n.相反的人或物

-Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareon

adv.在对面地prep.在...对面

duty.

oppositeto..•在...的对面；与相反

A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.

explanation

29.Itwas_Asimovwaselevenyearsold____his1)他转身朝着相反的方向走了。

talentforwritingbecameobvious.He_____andwalked_____________________

A.that,whenB.When,that2)杂货店在街对面。

C.when,whenD.when,whichThegrocerystorewas

30.(03年)一______DavidandVickymarried?

-Forabout3years.

3)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。

A.Howlongwere；beingB.Howlonghave；

She'sratherquiet,buthersisteris

got

C.Howlonghave；been1).Howlongdid；

get4)吃板的时候我坐在他的对面。

Isat___________________duringthemeal.

Unit3Underthesea5)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。

Theresultwas___________towhatwehad

1.annual(pl-annuals)

expected.SheurgedthatIsomevegetablesat

5.yellvi.&n大叫；呼喊yellat...once.

别对我大喊大叫！_____________________