陕西省2020-2021学年高二年级上册第三次月考英语试卷

2020-2021学年第一学期第三次月考

高二年级英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分,考试用时120

分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearetheman'ssocks?

A.Inthebasket.

B.Inthedrawer.

C.Inthewashingmachine.

2.Whatisprobablymakingthenoiseaccordingtotheman?

A.Achild.B.Thewind.C.Thespeakerstat.

3.Whydidthemangotothehospitalyesterday?

A.Hewassick.

B.Heneededmoremedicine.

C.Hehadahealthexamination.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Readinghabits.

B.Homeworkproblems.

C.Differenttypesofbooks.

5.Whatmighttherelationshipbebetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Parentandchild.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatjustdroppedintothesink?

A.Anearring.B.Acoin.C.Somehair.

7.Howwillthespeakerssolvetheproblem?

A.Theywillcallsomeone.

B.Theywilllearnhowtofixitonline.

C.Theywillpoursomethinginthesink.

听第7段材料，回答.8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahouse.

9.WhatisthelastthingJohnnyneedstodo?

A.Toastingthebread.B.Boilingsomewater.C.Heatingupthesauce.

听第8应材料，回答第至12题。

10.WhatdoesthewomandoforMrs.Thompsonsometimes?

A.Shecleansherhouse.

B.Shelooksafterherbaby.

C.Shegivesheryogaclasses.

11.Wheredidthewomanworklastsummer?

A.Atagym.

B.Ataneighbor'shouse.

C.Atananimalhospital.

12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsdogs?

A.Heisafraidofthem.

B.Hedoesn*tlikethem.

C.Hethinkstheyarefuntoplaywith.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheremightthebranchofficebe?

A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?

A.Hehasthreechildren.

B.Heisgoodatlanguages.

C.Hehasalotofexperience.

15.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?

A.Fiveyearsago.

B.Threeyearsago.

C.Oneyearago.

16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?

A.Givethebossacall.

B.TalktoJeffwithhim.

C.HaveachatwithBetty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisKimSteven?

A.Agovernmentworker.

B.Amusician.

C.Ateacher.

18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?

A.Atapark.

B.Atthecityhall.

C.AtMortonHeightsHighSchool.

19.Howmanyseatsarethereintheperforminghall?

A.150.B.250.C.500.

20.Whydoesthespeakermaketheannouncement?

A.Toshowthetalentofyoungteenagers.

B.Toencouragepeopletoattendanactivity.

C.Tointroducesomehard-workingstudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两常满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou'reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit'salsoamethod

forearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It'snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.

Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!

Retail（零售）Sales

Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpay

from$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreat

forteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat

111-222-3333.

FoodService

Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwith

thepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.

Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall111-222-3533for

moreinformation.

Babysitter

Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8

hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareer

inteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequires

interactionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall111-222-3336.

Housekeeping

Thistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityand

developtheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotels

areoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwith

keepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:111-222-3330.

1.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastintwohoursasaretailer?

A.$10.B.$12.C.$16,D.$20.

2.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?

A.RetailSales.B.Babysitter.

C.Housekeeping.D.FoodService.

3.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho.

A.wantapart-timejobinthesummer

B.arefacedwithcommunicationproblems

C.dreamofbecomingahousekeeper

D.plantostarttheirownbusiness

【答案】：L.D2.B3.A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本文是给寻找暑期兼职工作的青少年们提供个几个不同的工作。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Retail（零售）Sales部分的Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhour

得知做零售商至少2小时可以赚20美元，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Babysitter中Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerin

teaching,这是一个伟大的选择，青少年谁希望在教学事业。得知想成为教师的青少年可以选择

Babysitter,故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第一段可知，本文是给找暑期兼职工作的青少年提供工作。

文章介绍了四个不同的兼职工作。故选A。

B

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmy

customers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,

there?dbeacolddrinkwaiting.Tdsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.

Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,"Mi*.StanleyandIwentshoppingthis

moming.^^she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewas

probablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dworkit

outofhersystem.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemed

contenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyfbrseveralyears.Thenwecrossed

pathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活动）.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Four

yearsbefore,she'dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehad

friends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'm

doing.WhenIdon'tsay"fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecitymostof

herlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.You

finditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaid

todoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.

4.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.

C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.

5.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.

C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem”?

A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.

C.Payforother'shelpD.Careaboutoneanother.

【答案】4.B5,B6.A7.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的

顾客Mrs.Stanley,每次去Mrs.Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又

被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,4tMr.StanleyandI

wentshoppingthismorning,"she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.可

推测，作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时

极为震惊的。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenand

nodmyheadandsmile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断

作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。

【6题详解】

短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoverat

thecemelery（墓地）.可知，Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描

述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,

以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。

C

OntheeveningofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointlylaunchedabrand-new

technology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes.UsingHuawei'snewly-releasedHetu

artificialintelligenceplatform,coupledwiththeoutputoftheDigitalDunhuangproject,visitorstothe

MogaoGrottoescanenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoenteringtheattraction.

ZhaoShengliang,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,saidthatithasbeencooperatingwith

HuaweisinceMarch2019.UsingHuawei'slatestHetutechnology,visitorsareabletoseethedetailed

contentsoftheDunhuangArtMurals（壁画）outsidethecaves,throughtheirHuaweimobilephones.

Thiswillreducethetimetouristsspendinsidethecave,aidingtheprotectionoftheculturalrelics,

whileatthesametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformationvisitorscanobtain.Itisalso

consideredtobeanewwayofpromotingDunhuangArt.

TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearchandexplorationof

DunhuangGrottoessincetheearly1990s.Ithascollectedawealthofdataandhasrealizedthegoalof

sharingofdigitalDunhuangglobally.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionandresearchof

culturalsite,aswellaspromotingthedevelopmentandprogressofrelatedwork.

TheHuaweiHetuplatformunitesDunhuang'sstudyfindings,high——resolutionimagesofthe

site'smuralsandvirtual,three-dimensionalmodelswiththerealMogaoGrottoes.Ithasnotonly

re-createdtherealtourofthescenicspot,butalsodevelopedanewwayofdigitallyexperiencingthe

grottoes.Whenpeoplevisitthesite,theynotonlyhavetheexperienceofseeingtherealgrottoes,but

theycanappreciatetheadmirableartworksmoreclearlyandingreaterdetail.

Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillcontinuetocooperatewithHuaweitocreatemore

colorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtontheplatform,helpingpeoplearound

theworldgettoknowDunhuangArtbetter.

8.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftheHetutechnology?

A.Decreasethecostofthevisitors.B.Reducethetimevisitorsspendinsidethe

cave.

C.Helptoprotecttheculturalrelics.D.Providemoreinformationfortourists.

9.HowlonghastheDunhuangAcademyuseddigitaltechnology?

A.Aboutayear.B.90years.C.Nearly30years.D.10years.

10.What'stheauthorsattitudetowardsthecooperationbetweenDunhuangandHuawei?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Hopeful.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DunhuangAcademyPreservesGrottoesWellB.AITechHelpsTouristsEnjoy

Dunhuang'sArt

C.HuaweiNewlyReleasedHetuAID.DunhuangGrottoesAttractTourists

【答案】8.A9,C10.D11,B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫

高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和

研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容,

丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地r解敦煌艺术。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thiswillreducethetimetouristsspendinsidethecave,aidingthe

protectionoftheculturalrelics,whileatthesametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformation

visitorscanobtain."可知这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游

客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护

文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客

的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservethe

researchandexplorationofDunhuangGrottoessincetheearly1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开

始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使

用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。

[10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillcontinuetocooperatewith

HuaweitocreatemorecolorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtontheplatform,

helpingpeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowDunhuangArtbetter.M可知未来，敦煌学院将继续与

华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地

的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满

希望的。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"OntheeveningofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointly

launchedabrand-newtechnology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes.UsingHuawei's

newly-releasedHetuartificialintelligenceplatform,coupledwiththeoutputoftheDigitalDunhuang

project,visitorstotheMogaoGrottoescanenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoenteringthe

attraction."可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游

体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进

入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应

用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创

造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地

了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。

故选B。

D

"Robotshelppeoplebymakingtheirliveseasier,safer,andmorefun/'saysengineerOmar

Abdelwahed.Lately,engineershavebeendevelopingnewkindsofhumanoidrobots.Thesehigh-tech

machinesaredesignedtolendahandeverywherefromhotelstodisasterareas.

ArobotnamedPetterhasbeenonthejobattheMandarinOrientalhotelinLasVegas,Nevada.

Whenguestshavequestionsorneeddirections,theycanaskPetter.Theycanalsousetherobot'stouch

screentofindtheinformationtheyneed.Petterisabletotalkwithguestsandentertainthemwith

storiestoo.Itcaneventellwhatkindofmoodtheyarein."Petterprovidesourguestswithinformation

inanexcitingandnewway,'*saysthehotelmanagerDonaldBowman.

Forakid,beinginthehospitalcanbeboringandevenscary.ButasmallrobotcalledNAOis

helpingtomakehospitalstayseasier.Itwasdesignedtokeeppeoplecompany.

ATennesseedoctornamedPhilParkerboughtaNAOrobotthreeyearsago.Heprogrammeditto

talktoandplaywithyoungpatients.Hebroughtittohospitalstohelpsickkids.Whenkidsget

medicaltests,NAOexplainswhatisgoingon.Therobotalsoreadstokidsandplaysgameswiththem

likerock,paper,scissors.nTherobothasgotmanykidstosmilesincetheywereinthehospital,',

Parkersays.

Otherrobotsarebeingdevelopedtohelpinplaceswhereit'shardorriskyforpeopletogo.

EngineersinJapanarebuildingarobotcalledE2-DRtogointothosedangerousareas,searchingfor

andrescuingthepeoplewhoaretrappedorinjured.

12WhatisspecialinthewayPetterhelpsguests?

A.Itiseasierandsafer.

B.Itismorefriendlyandconsiderate.

C.Itismorerelaxingandfun.

D.Itismoreexcitingandnewer.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutNAO?

A.Itwasprogrammedbyitsdesigner.

B.Itwasdonatedtothehospital.

C.Itispopularwithyoungpatients.

D.Itattractsmorepeopletohospital.

14.WherewillE2-DRbeprobablyused?

A.Inthehotels.

B.Inthehospitals.

C.Indisasterareas.

D.Inthefactories.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thepartrobotsplayinourlife.

B.Thedevelopmenttrendofrobots.

C.Theappearancesofrobots.

D.Thefutureofrobots.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段uPetterprovidesourguestswithinformationinanexcitingandnew

way,"saysthehotelmanagerDonaldBowman."（彼得以--种令人兴奋的和新的方式为我们的客

人提供信息，”酒店经理唐纳德鲍曼说。）可知，机器人Petter以一种令人兴奋和新颖的方式

为客人提供信息。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Therobotalsoreadstokidsandplaysgameswiththemlikerock,

paper,scissors."Therobothasgotmanykidstosmilesincetheywereinthehospital,"Parkersays.”

（机器人还会给孩子们读书，和他们一起玩石头、剪刀、布等游戏。帕克说：“自从孩子们住

院以来，这个机器人让他们笑了起来。”）可推知，NAO受到生病的孩子们的喜欢。故选C

项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段aEngineersinJapanarebuildingarobotcalledE2-DRtogointo

thosedangerousareas,searchingforandrescuingthepeoplewhoaretrappedorinjured.M（日本的

工程师们正在研制一种名为E2-DR的机器人，它可以进入那些危险的地区，寻找和营救被困

或受伤的人。）可推知，E2-DR机器人可能主要被用在受灾地区。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤其第一段“Lately,engineershavebeendevelopingnewkindsof

humanoidrobots.Thesehigh-techmachinesaredesignedtolendahandeverywherefromhotelsto

disasterareas."（最近，工程师们一直在开发新型的类人机器人。从酒店到灾区，这些高科技

机器被设计用来伸出援助之手。）可知，本文主要讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。故

选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Readingisavaluableskillforchildren.Itcanhelpthemlearnandgrowinmanyways.Butthe

loveofreadingcan'tbeforced.Pushingachildtolearnbeforeheisreadycanmakelearningtoread

frustrating.Asaparenthelpingyourchildtoenjoyreadingatyoungageisoneofthemostimportant

things.16

Byfarthemosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooksandreadingistoreadaloud

tohimandtheearlieryoustart,thebetter.Eyenababyofafewmonthscanseepictureslistentoyour

voice,andturncardboardpages.17Themoreexcitementyoushowwhenyoureadabook,the

moreyourchildwillenjoyit.

18Atthisstage,encouragehimtoreadtoyousomeofthetime.Taketurnsreadingwith

yourchildtomodelmoreadvancedreadingskills.Thiscanhelpbuildyourchild'sconfidenceinhis

abilitytoreadandhelphimenjoylearningnewskills.Childrenwhoreallyenjoylearningaremore

likelytodowellinschool.

Asyourchildbeginselementaryschool,hewillbeginhisformalreadingeducation.

19Besidesreadingbooksinclass,keepinmindthattheschoollibraryisanexcellentsourcefor

awidevarietyofmaterials.Encourageyourchildtobringhomebooksfromtheschoollibraryfor

pleasureaswellasforhisstudies.

20Youareyourchild'sfirst,andmostimportantteacher.Theencouragementandsupport

yougiveyourchildashelearnstoreadwillhelphimenjoyreadingandlearningevenmore.

A.Readingachildbookvividlycanbefunforyou,too.

BIt'swellworththeinvestmentofyourtimeandenergy.

C.Mostchildrenlearntoreadwithoutanymajorproblems.

D.Mostofall,makesureyougiveyourchildlotsofpraise!

E.Teachersusemanymethodstoteachchildrenhowtoread.

F.Anddon'tstopreadingaloudonceyourchildlearnstoread.

G.Theschoollibrarianisknowledgeableaboutchildren'sliterature

【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.D

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提出了一些有助于父母帮助孩子从小养成阅读习惯的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文Asaparenthelpingyourchildtoenjoyreadingatyoungageisoneofthemostimportant

things.可知作为父母，帮助你的孩子在年幼的时候享受阅读是最重要的事情之一。该句承接上

文，说明这么做的意义是：你所投人的时间和精力是值得的。故B选项“你投入的时间和精

力是非常值得的”符合语境，故选B.

【17题详解】

根据上文Byfarthemosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooksandreadingistoread

aloudtohimandtheearlieryoustart,thebetter.Eyenababyofafewmonthscanseepictureslisten

toyourvoice,andturncardboardpages.（到目前为止，鼓励你的孩子喜欢读书和阅读的最有效的

方法是越早大声地给他朗读，越好。一个几个月大的婴儿可以看到图片，听你的声音，翻页）

和后文Themoreexcitementyoushowwhenyoureadabook,themoreyourchildwillenjoyit.可知

当你阅读一本书时，你表现得越兴奋，你的孩子就越喜欢它。由此可推知，本句为过渡句，

当家长生动地阅读时，其实对家长来说也很有趣，孩子也会越喜欢。故A选项“生动地读一

本儿童读物对你来说也很有趣”符合语境，故选A。

【18题详解】

根据后文Atthisstage,encouragehimtoreadtoyousomeofthetime.Taketurnsreadingwithyour

childtomodelmoreadvancedreadingskills.Thiscanhelpbuildyourchild'sconfidenceinhisability

toreadandhelphimenjoylearningnewskills.Childrenwhoreallyenjoylearningaremorelikelyto

dowellinschool.可知在这个阶段，鼓励他偶尔读给你听。轮流和你的孩子一起阅读，学习更

高级的阅读技巧。这可以帮助你的孩子建立对他的阅读能力的信心，并帮助他享受学习新技

能。真正喜欢学习的孩子在学校表现更好。由此可知，本句应当是说明孩子到了学会了阅读

的阶段，但是还是要鼓励大声朗读，或者家长和孩子轮流朗读。故F选项“一旦你的孩子学

会了阅读，不要停止大声朗读”符合语境，故选F。

【19题详解】

根据后文Besidesreadingbooksinclass,keepinmindthattheschoollibraryisanexcellentsource

forawidevarietyofmaterials.Encourageyourchildtobringhomebooksfromtheschoollibraryfor

pleasureaswellasforhisstudies.可知除了在课堂上阅读书籍，请记住，学校图书馆是一个丰富

多样的资料的极好来源。鼓励孩子从学校图书馆带书回家，不仅是为了学习，也是为了娱乐。

由此可知，本句应当说明老师们用许多方法教孩子阅读，除了在课堂上阅读，还可以去图书

馆。故E选项“老师们用许多方法教孩子们如何阅读”符合语境，故选E。

【20题详解】

根据后文Theencouragementandsupportyougiveyourchildashelearnstoreadwillhelphimenjoy

readingandlearningevenmore.可知孩子学读书时，你给的鼓励支持越多，孩子越喜欢读书，学

到的也更多。由此可知，本句是在强调要多鼓励孩子。故D选项“最重要的是，一定要给你

的孩子很多鼓励!”符合语境，故选Do

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas21-hesurvived.Butsomething

22himhaddied.Hispassionfbrlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor's23,andhis

bitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor24.Dadwasleftalone.

IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,25thefreshairwoulddohimgood.A

weeklater,I26theinvitation.Hecriticizedandcomplainedeverythinghere.Frustrated,I

decidedsomethinghadtobedone.

OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients'attitudeshad27

dramatically（显著地）whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetoananimalshelter,whereapointer's

eyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme28.

Astaffmembersaid:"He'sbeenherefbrtwoweekswithnothingheard.Histimeisup

tomorrow.”

Iturned29themaninhorror.uYoumeanto30him?”

“Madam,“hesaidcoldly."Wedon'thave31foreveryunclaimeddog.”Thepointer's

calmbrowneyes32mydecision.ctriltakeIsaid.

Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad'sroom."LookwhatIgotyou!”【said33.

Dadfrownedandmurmured.<4Idon'twantit."Then,suddenly,thepointer34frommy

grasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.

Dad'sanger35,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.

Itwasthebeginningofa36.DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspent

longhourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.

Dad's37faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwoyears

later,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad'sroom,Ifoundhe

had38

Twodayslater,mysorrow39whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad's

bed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently40thedogforrestoringDad's

peaceofmind.

21.A.helplessB.dangerousC.luckyD.unusual

22.A.aboutB.forC.insideD.around

23A.ordersB.descriptionsc.designsD.ideas

24.A.pitifulB.upsetc.surprisedD.

sympathetic

25.A.imaginingB.guessingc.hopingD.supposing

26.A.forgotB.regrettedc.admittedD.opposed

27.A.improvedB.differedc.grewD.

transformed

28.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyc.restlesslyD.calmly

29.A.toB.overc.offD.out

30.A.releaseB.adoptc.killD.reject

31.A.timeB.roomc.woiryD.patience

32.A.refusedB.doubtedc.expectedD.challenged

33.A.patientlyB.suddenlyc.carefullyD.excitedly

34.A.pulledfreeB.setbackc.keptoffD.slidaway

35.A.stayedB.meltedc.continuedD.

strengthened

36.A.patienceB.adoptionc.separationD.friendship

37.A.bitternessB.sympathyc.regretD.worry

38.A.lefthomeB.goneoutc.turnedupD.passed

away

39.A.weakenedB.deepenedc.stoppedD.closed

40.A.praisedB.apologizedc.beggedD.thanked

【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A

30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.D37.A38.1D39.B

40.D

【解析】

这篇文章是一篇记叙文•本文主要讲了作者的父亲得了心脏病，虽然被抢救回来了，但是父

亲的态度变得尖刻。一天，作者读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度

显著的得到改善。于是，作者给父亲带回一只狗。在小狗的陪伴下，父亲的怨恨消失了。作

者感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很幸运一一他活了下来。A.helpless无助的；B.dangerous危

险的；C.lucky幸运的；D.unusual不寻常的。由hesurvived可知他得救了，并且活了下来，

这非常幸运。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是他内在的一些东西失去了。A.about关于；B.for为了；C.inside

内在；D.around周围。根据下文Hispassionforlif