考试R3英语真题考试（B卷）附有答案

考试R3英语真题考试（B卷）[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________AlistofPageEffectivityshouldbeprovidedinthefrontofeachManual.[单选题]*前面的每本手册都应该提供有效页清单。每本手册的前边都要提供有效页清单。(正确答案)页码有效性应该列在每本手册的前言里。答案解析：N/AMakearecordofallthicknessmeasurements.[单选题]*打破了测量值的记录。打破了一个金属测量值的记录。对所有厚度测量值做记录。(正确答案)答案解析：thickness厚度Donotuseotherverbtensesthatarenotapproved.[单选题]*不要使用其他未经批准的动词短语。不要使用其他未经批准的动词时态。(正确答案)不要使用其他未经批准的动词词组。答案解析：tenses时态ManuallypositiontheoutflowvalvetofullOPEN.[单选题]*按手册将外流活门定位到全开位。外流活门的人工位置是全开位。将外流活门人工置于全开位。(正确答案)答案解析：N/AFiresealsarethosefire-resistantpartitionsandsealsmountedonoraboutthepowerpackageforthepurposeofisolatingareassubjecttofire.[单选题]*防火密封是安装在动力装置上或动力装置周围的耐火隔断或耐火密封，目的是隔离着火区域。(正确答案)防火密封是根据着火类别而安装在动力装置或动力装置周围的耐火隔板或耐火密封件，以隔离着火区域。防火密封指那些安装在动力装置或动力装置周围部件上的防火部件和密封材料，它们能在失火时隔离相关区域。答案解析：partition隔断；onorabout在或周围Differencesindesignandcomplexityofthevarioustypesandmodelsofairplanesplayamajorroleindecidingwhetheraspecificmalfunctionismoreappropriatelylistedunder"emergency"or"abnormal"procedures.[单选题]*不同的设计和复杂的型号使得飞机有一个重大的作用来决定特殊的失效是否更适合列举为“紧急”或“正常”程序。飞机的不同型号和机型的设计差异和复杂性，在决定某一特定故障是否更适合列为“紧急”程序或“异常”程序上发挥了重要的作用。(正确答案)各种型号的飞机的复杂设计差异很大程度能够决定特定失效是否能够更方便地列入“加急”或“反常”程序。答案解析：N/AThecalculationproceduresand“basicemptyweight”datausedinloadingcalculationsshallbeexplained.[单选题]*应说明载荷计算中使用的配载程序和“基本空重”考量。应说明配载计算时使用的计算程序和“基本空重”数据。(正确答案)应说明需在载荷计算中使用计算程序和“操作空重”数据。答案解析：N/AInthedescriptionoftheairplane'sLightingSystems,thevariousinteriorandexteriorlightingsystemsshallbedescribed.[单选题]*描述飞机打光系统时，应描述各种内部和外部打光系统。描述飞机灯光系统时，应描述飞机的各个内部和外部灯光系统。(正确答案)描述飞机灯光系统时，应描述各种向内和向外的应急灯光系统。答案解析：N/AThepowerplantdevelopsthrusteitherthroughtheexhaustorthroughapropeller.[单选题]*动力装置或通过排气或通过螺旋桨产生推力。(正确答案)动力装置通过废气或螺旋桨发展推力。动力装置通过尾气或螺旋桨产生推力。答案解析：N/AAfteryoucompletethetest,removethesensor.[单选题]*在测试结束后，拆下热敏装置。完成测试后，拆下传感器。(正确答案)安装传感器后方可进行测试。答案解析：N/AIfyoushakethesolution,donotuseitforonehour.[单选题]*在搅拌均匀后，一小时内不可使用该溶液。如果摇晃溶液，请等待一小时后再打开。如果晃动了溶液，一小时内请不要使用。(正确答案)答案解析：N/AThefuelpumpisinstalledadjacenttothebulkhead.[单选题]*燃油泵安装在隔框附近。(正确答案)燃油泵与隔框安装紧密。滑油滤安装在机匣附近。答案解析：N/AReserveshallbecomputedas45minutesatthecruisepowertobeusedfortheflight.[单选题]*计算在巡航功率下飞行45分钟所消耗的油量。以巡航功率飞行45分钟后计算航班的储备油量。航班所需的储备燃油量应为巡航功率下45分钟所使用的燃油量。(正确答案)答案解析：N/AGivetemporaryprotectiontoareasofbaremetal.[单选题]*对裸露的金属区域进行临时保护。(正确答案)对铁质金属区域进行必要保护。对有色金属区域涂抹临时保护涂层。答案解析：N/AThemanufacturermayestablishprocedurestoprovidefeedback（fromoperatorsandmaintenancefacilitieswhocomplywithaCAP）onunairworthyconditions（whethercoveredornotcoveredbytheCAP）thatwerediscoveredwhencomplying.[单选题]*制造商可制定程序，供使用CAP时发现的不适航的情况（无论是否包含在CAP中）提供反馈（来自遵循CAP的运营人和维修机构）。制造商可制定程序，供运营人和维修机构反馈在使用CAP时发现的不适航情况，无论相关部件是否包含在CAP中。制造商可以建立程序，以提供（遵守CAP的运营商和维修机构）在遵守时发现的不适航情况（无论CAP是否涵盖）的反馈。(正确答案)答案解析：N/AAnappropriatewarningornoteshallbecontainedinthisSectiontoinformtheoperatorthatheisresponsibleforensuringthatallairworthinessdirectivesarecompliedwithandthatthehandling,servicingandmaintenanceoftheairplaneisdoneinaccordancewiththeFederalAviationRegulations.[单选题]*本节应包含适当的警报或注意，以告知运营人员有责任确保遵守所有适航命令，并确保飞机的操作、服务和维修在需要时按照《联邦航空条例》进行。(正确答案)本节应以适当的警告或注意形式，提醒运营人确保遵守所有适航指令，确保按照《联邦航空规章》对飞机进行勤务、养护和维修。本节应包含适当的警告或注意事项，按照《联邦航空条例》，告知相关人员有责任遵守所有审批指令，确保必要时飞机的操纵、服务和修理可进行。答案解析：inform通知Stationreferstoalocationalongtheairplanefuselageusuallygivenintermsofdistancefromthereferencedatum.[单选题]*“站点”是一个距参考基准面某个距离的位置。“站位”指沿飞机机身的位置,以到基准面的距离来表示。(正确答案)“站位”是飞机机翼上的一个位置，用与参考基准面的距离表示。答案解析：N/AReserveshallbecomputedas45minutesatthecruisepowertobeusedfortheflight.[单选题]*计算在巡航功率下飞行45分钟所消耗的油量。以巡航功率飞行45分钟后计算航班的储备油量。航班所需的储备燃油量应为巡航功率下45分钟所使用的燃油量。(正确答案)答案解析：N/AThedrainandventsystemconsistsoflinescollectingandcarryingwastefluidsandvaporoverboardfromtheengineandnacelleaccessories.Drainsareprovidedtocarryfluidsfromanypointwherelinesandaccessoriesmayleakandwherefluidsmayaccumulateinacavity.Fluidfromforwardandaftsumps,oil-fuelheatexchanger,VBV,andVSVaredischargedoverboardthroughdrains.Inaddition,somedrainlinesserveasventstocarryairandvaporfromtheengineandaccessorycavities.[单选题]*放泄系统由管路组成，管路收集来自发动机和短舱的废液和水汽，并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上，也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、滑油-燃油换热器、可调放气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管排到外面。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用，它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。(正确答案)放泄系统由管路组成，管路收集来自发动机和吊舱的废液和水汽，并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上，也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、液压油-燃油换热器、可调引气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管排到外面。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用，它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。放泄系统由管路组成，管路收集来自发动机和短舱的废液和水汽，并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上，也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、滑油-燃油换热器、可调放气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管被放压。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用，它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。答案解析：N/AThatportionofthesystemswhichcontrolsthepositionandmovementoftherudderandruddertabs.Includesitemssuchastherudderpedals,tabcontrolwheel,cables,boosters,linkages,controlsurfaces,positionindicators,etc.,asapplicable.[单选题]*控制方向舵和方向舵襟翼位置和移动的系统部分。包括诸如方向舵踏板、襟翼控制轮、钢丝绳、减压器、链接件、控制面、位置指示器等相关部件（视具体情况而定）。控制桨和桨翼位置和移动的系统部分。包括诸如桨踏板、襟翼控制轮、电缆、增压器、链接件、控制面、位置指示器等相关部件（视具体情况而定）。控制方向舵和方向舵配平片位置和移动的系统部分，包括诸如方向舵踏板、配平片控制轮、钢索、助力器、连接件、操纵面、位置指示器等相关部件（视具体情况而定）。(正确答案)答案解析：N/A姿态指示仪指示飞机相对于地平线的姿态。[单选题]*Altitudemetershowstheaircraftaltituderelativetothehorizon.Attitudemetershowstheaircraftattituderelativetothehorizon.(正确答案)Altitudemetershowstheaircraftaltituderelativetothelevel.答案解析：Attitude姿态；Altitude高度雷达罩大部分材料是玻璃纤维。[单选题]*Mostmaterialoftheradarscopeisfiberglass.Mostofthematerialintheradomeisfiberglass.(正确答案)Mostofthematerialintheradarcapisfiberglass.答案解析：radome雷达罩你可以调节音量控制。[单选题]*Youcanadjustthevolumecontrol.(正确答案)Youcanadjustthevaluecontrol.Youcanoverridethevoicecontrol.答案解析：override超控修理所有大于0.05mm的裂缝。[单选题]*Makeupforallgapswhicharelargerthan0.05mm.Repairallcracksthatarewiderthan0.05mm.(正确答案)Overhaulallfissureswhicharegreaterthan0.05mm.答案解析：N/A确信每个电门下方的琥珀色的VALVECLOSED灯熄灭。[单选题]*EnsureyouswitchoffthebrownVALVECLOSEDlightnexttoeachswitch.MakesuretheamberVALVECLOSEDlightbeloweachswitchgoesoff.(正确答案)ThepurpleVALVECLOSEDlightundereachswitchisconfirmedoff.答案解析：N/A将汽缸提升到其安装位置的上方。[单选题]*Risethecylinderupitsinstallposition.Liftthecylinderaboveitsinstalledposition.(正确答案)Liftthebushingsaboveitsinstallingposition.答案解析：N/A在模拟高度时确保ATC应答机处于待机状态。[单选题]*Whensimulatingaltitude,makesureyouhavealternateATCtranspondersinactivemode.MakesurethattheATCtranspondersareinstandbymodewhenyousimulatealtitude.(正确答案)ItisoptionaltokeeptheATCtranspondersinreadymodeduringaltitudesimulation.答案解析：N/A将汽缸提升到其安装位置的上方。[单选题]*Risethecylinderupitsinstallposition.Liftthecylinderaboveitsinstalledposition.(正确答案)Liftthebushingsaboveitsinstallingposition.答案解析：N/A在模拟高度时确保ATC应答机处于待机状态。[单选题]*Whensimulatingaltitude,makesureyouhavealternateATCtranspondersinactivemode.MakesurethattheATCtranspondersareinstandbymodewhenyousimulatealtitude.(正确答案)ItisoptionaltokeeptheATCtranspondersinreadymodeduringaltitudesimulation.答案解析：N/A根据43部法规,持证的飞行员有权利执行有限的预防性维修。[单选题]*ApilotwithcertificationauthorizedbyPart43oftheregulationcanperformlimitedpreventivemaintenance.AccordingtoPart43oftheregulation,Apilotiscertificatedtoperformlimitedpreventativemaintenance.AcertificatedpilotisauthorizedbyPart43oftheregulationtoperformlimitedpreventivemaintenance.(正确答案)答案解析：N/A不要操作刹车来降低蓄压器中的压力。[单选题]*Donotoperatethebrakestodecreasethepressureintheaccumulators.(正确答案)Donotcontrolthebrakestoincreasethepressureintheaccumulators.Donotmaneuverthebrakesforaugmentationofthepressureinthereservoir.答案解析：N/A这个制度并不取代CAP没有包括的正常沟通渠道。[单选题]*ThissystemdoesnotincludetheusualchannelsofcommunicationavailabletoCAP.ThissystemdoesnotsupersedethenormalchannelsofcommunicationforitemsnotcoveredbytheCAP.(正确答案)TheusualchannelsofcommunicationinthissystemcannotbereplacedbytheintroductionofCAP.答案解析：N/A如果划痕没穿透保护层，这个装置是可使用的。[单选题]*Ifthescratchdoesnotgothroughtheprotectivelayer,theunitisserviceable.(正确答案)Ifthenickdoesnotgothroughtheprimarysurface,theunitisserviceable.Ifthescratchdoesnotgothroughtheprotectivesurface,theunitismovable.答案解析：scratch划痕；nick刻痕设备冷却系统通过主设备中心和驾驶舱的设备散热。[单选题]*Theequipmentrefrigerationsystemexchangesthekeyequipmentcabinetsandtheequipmentinthecompartment.Theequipmentcoolingsystemremovesheatfromtheequipmentinthemainequipmentcenterandtheflightcompartment.(正确答案)Theequipmentexchangesystemremovesheatfromthelowerequipmentcenterandtheaftcargocompartment.答案解析：N/A重复拆装会导致自锁螺母自锁功能失效。[单选题]*Theself-lockingfunctiondecaysafterseveralremovalandinstallation.Repeatedremovalandinstallationcausestheself-lockingnuttoloseitslockingfeature.(正确答案)Avoidrepeatedremovalandinstallationoftheself-lockingnuttoprotectitslockingfeature.答案解析：N/A此测试或检查的复杂性和严格性将根据装置运行的条件而有所不同。[单选题]*Thecomplexityandstringencyofthistestorcheckaredifferentfromtheoperationconditionsoftheunit.Thetestorcheckwillchangeincomplexityandstringencynomatterwhattheconditionsunderwhichtheunitoperates.Suchtestsorcheckswillvaryincomplexityandstringencyaccordingtotheconditionsunderwhichtheunitfunctions.(正确答案)答案解析：N/A语音记录器组件的外壳具有以下特性：防水，耐冲击和耐热。[单选题]*Thehousingforthevoicerecorderunithastheseproperties:watertolerance,shockresistantandheatresistant.Thecontainerforthevoicerecorderunithastheseproperties:watertproof,spinresistantandheatresistant.Thecontainerforthevoicerecorderunithastheseproperties:watertight,shockresistantandheatresistant.(正确答案)答案解析：N/A机械员拆下钢索滑轮，详细检查周围区域，没有发现其他缺陷。[单选题]*Themechanicremovedthecablerollerandexaminedthesurroundedareaindetail.Nootherdefectswerefound.Themechanicremovesthecablerotorandexaminestheadjacentareaindetail.Nootherdefectsarenoted.Themechanicremovedpulleyandinspectedthesurroundingareaindetailwithnootherdefectsfound.(正确答案)答案解析：rotor转子；roller滚轮；pulley滑轮松开减压器[7]上的转动螺母[10]和大气压力过滤器组件[1]两端的旁通阀[8]。[单选题]*Loosenthecrossnuts[10]onreducer[7]andstandbyvalve[8]oneachendofairpressurefilterassembly[1].Loosentheswivelnuts[10]onreducer[7]andbypassvalve[8]oneachendofairpressurefilterassembly[1].(正确答案)Loosenthecotternuts[10]onreducer[7]andbypassvalve[8]oneachendofairpressurefilterassembly[1].答案解析：swivelnut旋转螺母如果不使用隔页签，应提供一种识别方法，便于确定每个系统或章节的位置。[单选题]*Ifnotabsareused,anidentificationmethodshouldbesuppliedtofacilitatethelocationofeachsystemorsection.Iftabdividersarenotused,amethodofidentificationshallbeprovidedtopermiteasylocationofeachSystemorChapter.(正确答案)Anidentificationwayshouldbeofferedtolocatethesystemandchaptereasilyifthedividersareimproper.答案解析：N/ALeavelandinggearextendedfortenminutes.[单选题]*Landinggearisleftfortenminutes.Landinggearshouldbekeptextendedfortenminutes.(正确答案)Extendlandinggearaftertenminutes'retraction.答案解析：N/AThenoselandinggearwasbrokeninahardlanding.[单选题]*Thereisahardlandingonthebrokennoselandinggear.Thelandinggearhasaffectedhardlanding.Thenoselandinggearisbrokenbecauseofhardlanding.(正确答案)答案解析：N/AThefactoryhasmaintainedtechnicalassistanceandpartssupportaccordingtothestatedpolicies.[单选题]*Thefactory'spolicyofprovidingconsultingremainsunchanged.Thefactoryhasbeenmaintainingtechnicalandcomponentsupportwithinthepolicyscope.(正确答案)Thefactory'spolicyonprovidingtechnicalandcomponentsupporthaschangedfromthepast.答案解析：maintaining保持；policy政策；scope范围Handbooksshallbereadilyrevisable.[单选题]*Handbooksshallberevisedeasily.(正确答案)Handbooksshouldnotberevisedeasily.Handbooksshouldbedevelopedeasily.答案解析：N/AAirplaneperformancedatashallbepresentedineithergraphicalortabularformats.[单选题]*Airplaneprimarydatashouldbedisplayedneitheringraphsandtables.Airplanebehaviordatashallbepredictedinbothgraphicalandtabularformats.Aircraftperformanceparameterscanberepresentedgraphicallyorintables.(正确答案)答案解析：tabularformats表格格式Describingthestepsisajobthatmayleavemuchtobedesired.[单选题]*Thereisalwaysroomforimprovementintheefforttodescribethesesteps.(正确答案)Itisimpossibletolistallthestepsbecausethereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Describingthesestepsneedtodoalotofwork.答案解析：leavemuchtobedesired有待改善Asmallquantityofoilstaysinthestarter.[单选题]*Asmallamountofoilremainsinthestarter.(正确答案)Littleoilisstoredinthestarter.Thestarterconsumesafewoil.答案解析：consume消耗；stored储存Refertothetablethatfollowsfortheapplicabletorquevalues.[单选题]*Thetableisreferredtofollowtheapplicabletorquevalues.Theapplicabletorquevaluesareusedtoobeythetable.Seethetablebelowfortheapplicabletorquevalues.(正确答案)答案解析：N/AEngine-drivenpumpsareprimarypumpswhichruncontinuouslywhentheyareturnedon.[单选题]*Theengine-drivenpumpisthemajorpumpthatworksendlesswhenitisswitchedon.Theengine-drivenpumpsarethemainpumpsthatrunscontinuouslyduringoperation.(正确答案)Theengine-drivenpumpsarethesecondarypumpsthatoperatesinfinitelyafterrunning.答案解析：endless无止境的Thisdocumentprovidessupplementaltotheapplicableairplanemaintenancemanual（s）.[单选题]*Thisdocumentandtheapplicableairplanemaintenancemanual（s）complementeachother.Thisdocumentmaysupplementtheaircraftmaintenancemanual（s）asappropriate.(正确答案)Thisdocumentisexplanationtotheairplanemaintenancemanual（s）.答案解析：supplemental额外的Inflatethetirewithnitrogentothespecifiedpressure.[单选题]*Deflatethepressureoftiretothecertainvalue.Providepressurewithnitrogentotherequiredvalueforthetire.(正确答案)Depressurizethetiretothedemandedvalue.答案解析：N/ADisplayawarningnoticeonthepanelprohibitingtheoperationofthecontrols.[单选题]*Makethepaneldisplayawarningnoticeinordertorevealtheoperationofthecontrols.Tagawarningnoticeonthepaneltoremindtheoperationofthecontrols.Putawarningnoticeonthepaneltopreventoperationofthecontrol.(正确答案)答案解析：N/AOverhaulofanyorallcomponentsinthischaptermustbeaccomplishedwithdatasuppliedbythecomponentmanufacturer.[单选题]*Overhaulofanycomponentscoveredinthischaptershallbecompletedinaccordancewithdataotherthanthoseprovidedbythemanufacturer.Noneofthecomponentscoveredbythischaptershallbeoverhauledexceptinaccordancewiththemanufacturer'sdata.Allcomponentscoveredinthischaptermustbeoverhauledaccordingtothetechnicaldataprovidedbythemanufacturer.(正确答案)答案解析：otherthan除了RefertoTable7001forinformationabouthowthepivotassemblyismade.[单选题]*ConsultTable7001forinformationunrelatedtothefabricationofthepivotassembly.Toobtaininformationaboutthemanufacturingofthepivotassembly,refertoTable7001.(正确答案)Table7001containsdetailsaboutallcomponentexceptforthepivotassembly.答案解析：fabrication制造Ifthefillerbondstothetool,makethetoolmoistwithcoldwater.[单选题]*Intheeventoffillerbondingtothetool,dipthetoolincoldwater.Ifthefillerbondstothetool,avoidusingwatertomoistenthetool.Ifthefillerstickstothetool,makethetoolwetbyapplyingcoldwater.(正确答案)答案解析：Intheeventof如果发生；dip蘸，浸Forsimplicityofpresentationandunderstandability,complexsystemsshouldbedividedintosystem-functionratherthanoverallmasterwiringdiagrams.Interconnectstoothersystemsshouldbeplainlynoted.[单选题]*Tosimplifytheoverallmasterwiringdiagramtomakeiteasytounderstand,complexsystemsshouldbedescribedintermsoffunctionalinterconnections.Theoverallmasterwiringdiagramsaretoocomplextobeunderstandable,sothepresentationofthesystemsshallbesimplifiedandtheinterconnectionsshouldbeplainlynoted.Tomakethewiringdiagramssimplifiedandunderstandable,thecomplexsystemsshouldbedescribedinsystem-functions.Theconnectionofeachsystemshallbepresentedclearly.(正确答案)答案解析：overall总体的ThetrailingedgeflapsuplimitswitchsendsflappositiondatatoSMYD1.TheSMYD1usesthisduringyawdampingtolimitruddermovementwhenflapsareup.[单选题]*TheSMYD1willlimitruddermovementwhenflapsareupiftrailingedgeflapsreceivedatafromuplimitswitchofSMYD1duringyawdamping.TheSMYD1willlimitruddermovementafterreceivingdatafromuplimitswitchoftrailingedgeflapsduringyawdampingwhenflapsareup.(正确答案)TheSMYD1willlimityawdampingtoreduceruddermovementwhenflapsareupIftrailingedgeflapsreceivedatafromuplimitswitchofSMYD1.答案解析：N/AThisdatasheetprescribesconditionsandlimitationsunderwhichtheproductforwhichthetypecertificatewasissuedmeetstheairworthinessrequirements.[单选题]*Thisdatasheetdefinesthattheproduct,publishedbythetypecertificate,satisfiestheairworthinessnecessitiescomplyin