2024年江苏省常州市溧阳市八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2024年江苏省常州市溧阳市八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您可以点菜吗？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill可以给我帐单吗；MayItakeyourorder可以点菜吗；What’sthematter怎么了。根据“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此处回答的为食物，所以应该是询问可以点菜吗，故选B。2、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup3、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly4、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could5、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.6、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or7、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard8、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him9、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent10、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”三、语法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（门诊病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（谢意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when五、阅读理解（30分）14、Travelingcanbeexpensive.___1___Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.___2___Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景点）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don’tgetthebestroom.___3___Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆___4___Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆___5___Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.D.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?E.Bookaroomwithakitchen.15、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.16、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有营养的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theschooliswidely________/əd’maɪəd/foritsexcellentteaching.18、Withther________developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.19、Doyoualwaysfeeln______duringexams?Takeiteasy.20、Itremindsmeofthesweetmemoriesinmy________（童年）.21、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知，应该是捡起地板上的玩具，应填pickup。故选C。3、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见这些年我们市发展得比以前更快。考查副词的比较级。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；could可能。根据“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；That’sallright没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时，需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的智能手机？这是你的吗，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。考查代词的用法。your你的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一个空用名词性物主代词，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB选项；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此处用名词性物主代词“his”,等于hissmartphone。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。【1题详解】句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。【2题详解】句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【3题详解】句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填fist。【4题详解】句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。【5题详解】句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。【6题详解】句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。befullof“充满”。故填of。【7题详解】句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此处是结构soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。【8题详解】句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。【9题详解】句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。【10题详解】句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。【1题详解】句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“tomanythememuseums”及所给词可知此处是havebeento“去过某地”，故填havebeen。【2题详解】句意：例如国家科学博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶艺博物馆。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3题详解】句意：它鼓励我更努力的学习。encouragesb.todosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。【4题详解】句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我看了一个不同寻常的茶艺表演。根据“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修饰名词performance应用形容词，结合句意应是unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。【5题详解】句意：并学习了用美丽的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6题详解】句意：从表演中我学会了许多社会习俗。修饰customs应用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。【1题详解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的脸；tinybody小小的身体；hisdaughter他的女儿。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，thenexttime“下一次”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。【13题详解】句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。【15题详解】句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“itwas”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个旅游出行省钱的方法。【1题详解】根据上文“Travelingcanbeexpensive.”及下文“Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知，前后表示转折关系，选项B“但是有一些方法可以在旅游时省钱。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据下文“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景点）.”可知，此处提到景点，选项C“你不必在繁忙的景点等很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据上文“Don’tgetthebestroom.”及下文“Willyoujustbesleepingthere?”可知，不要找最好的房间，选项D“你要在房间里待多久？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，此处提到选择一家远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮你节省一些钱，选项A“在城外找一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下文“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.”可知，此处提到在酒店房间做饭，选项E“预定一间带厨房的房间。”符合语境。故选E。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是ModernTown举办美食节的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想在美食节期间来度假必须在此时间段。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科学家和消防员可以免费得到一袋饼干，由此推测Mr.Lee可能是消防员或科学家。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和美丽的花朵。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。这是ModernTown举办美食节的宣传广告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客为主，所以我们可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这些广告。故选B。16、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一次针对八年级学生的户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我们计划在米特温泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,费勒先生将带学生们去米特温泉快速淋浴。然后他们会免费看一场户外电影）可知这次的计划是徒步——淋浴——电影。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的费用是每个学生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我们计划在2022年12月17日星期五为八年级学生进行硫磺岭的实地考察），根据“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有营养的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有学生必须携带营养午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒适的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨伞和雨靴。）可推断2022年12月17日可能会下雨。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、admired【解析】【详解】句意：这个学校因为优秀的教学广受赞赏。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为admired，意为“钦佩，赞赏”，isadmired构成被动语态，符合语境，故填admired。18、(r)apid【解析】【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。根据“Withther...developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.”可知，随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。rapid“快速的”，作定语修饰development。故填(r)apid。19、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：你在考试时总是感到紧张吗？放松一点。根据“…duringexams.Takeiteasy.”和首字母可知，此处是表示感觉紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。20、childhood【解析】【详解】句意：它使我想起了童年的甜蜜回忆。根据中文提示可知，此空应填名词childhood“童年”，故填childhood。21、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，后跟一般疑问句。本句时态为过去进行时，用be+doing的结构，you作主语，be用were，放主语前；doing位于主语后；ateightyesterday作时间状语，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八点钟你在干什么”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.W