2024年河北省保定市定兴县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2024年河北省保定市定兴县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though2、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when3、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction4、C【解析】【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。5、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary6、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical7、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily8、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought9、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that10、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching二、完形填空（10分）11、通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)13、你去过新加坡（Singapore）吗？____________________________________________14、现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.15、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.16、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A.点燃 B.熄灭 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.18、①Mydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisold.Thegiftislovely:thecoveriscolourful,andthepagesarewhite.ButIdon’tfeellikeIamfreetousethisnewaddressbookbecauseI’mstilltiedtomyoldone.②Myaddressbooktellsmyownstory—thewayImovedaround.Nameswereaddedindifferentcoloursfromdifferentperiodsofmylife.WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.③Therearecertainlystoriesoffriendshipsinthisbook—thecomingsandgoingsofmyfriends.Theiraddresshasbeencorrectedagainandagain,fillinguponelineafteranother.Ihavestartedusingpencilforsomeofthembecausetheyaretakinguptoomuchspace!Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrows(箭头)toshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.Children’snameswereaddedonebyone.Thensomegottheirownlinesastheymovedout.④Thisbookalsoincludesthestoriesofmyfamily—twogenerations(一代人)ofrelatives.Icanrememberalltheirphonenumbers,andIcanpicturetheirhousesindetail.Somehavedied,buttheiraddressesarestillthereinmybook.⑤“Don’tyouhaveallthatonyourphone?”Mydaughter,whoneverusesaddressbooks,askedmeoncewhenshesawmecheckingmyaddressbook.Iknowthathavingitonaphoneissuperusefulandcansavealotoftrouble.Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdelete(删除)allhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.⑥Myoldaddressbooknowsitsontopofthenewone.Themagnet(磁铁)onitscoverisasstrongasever,keepingallthepeoplefromAtoZinorder.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.It’sjustamatteroftime.1.Theoldinformationintheoldaddressbookcanhelpthewriter________.A.movebackhometoNiagara B.connectwitholdfriendsagainC.movearoundtheworld D.makemorenewfriends2.Thewriterdrewarrowsinhisaddressbookwhen________.A.twostrangersbecamefriendsB.twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC.afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD.afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace3.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends’informationonaphone?A.Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C.Becauseit’simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D.Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethenewaddressbook.B.Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C.Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D.Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends’informationintoaphone.5.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④⑤—⑥ B.①②③—④—⑤⑥C.①②—③④—⑤⑥ D.①—②③④—⑤—⑥19、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.20、Therewasanendlessdangerousforestinthenorthwithallkindsofanimalslikehares,tigers,bearsandwolvesthere.HuntersusuallyhuntedtogetherandseldomwentdeepintoitOneday,MichaelwenthuntingtherewithhiscousinLarry.Onthesecondmorning,theyfoundahare,ranafteritbutfailed.Later,theyweretootiredtorunanyfartherandstopped.___1___Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.Theywerefilledwithfearbecausetheircompass(指南针),waterandfoodwereallleftinthecamp.Itwashardtogetoutwithoutacompass!___2___Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.___3___Atnoon,tired,thirstyandhungry,theysatdowntorest,dranksomewater,andthenwalkedon.Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.___4___HehadtofollowLarrywithheavysteps.Soon,Michaelcouldstanditnolonger.HestoppedandaskedLarrytogobackandsavetheoldman,butwasrefused.Sohewentbackalone.Hefoundthepooroldman,gentlyraisedhishead,andhelpedhimdrinksomewater.Theoldmanwassaved!Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.___5___TheoldmanstoodupandquicklyledMichaeloutoftheforest.However,MichaelneversawhiscousinLarryagainafterthat.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theywantedittobetherightdirection.B.Afterarest,theytriedtheirbestandreturnedtothecamp.C.Michaelwantedtosavetheoldman,butLarrystoppedhim.D.Afterarest,theywantedtogobackbutlosttheirway!E.Theyhadtospendthenightunderatree,wonderinghowtogetout.F.Hewastheonlypersonwhocouldgothroughthebigforestwithoutacompass!五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，在我们的生活中一定会有自己去过并喜欢的场所，给我们带来许多快乐和收获。请介绍一个你喜欢的场所。内容提示:要求:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。4、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread5、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根据“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空处填“不可能”符合语境，其他语意不通。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——她在35岁时获得了奥运会金牌。——太令人惊讶了。在这样的年纪要做到这一点几乎是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，几乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人惊讶，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在认真做功课，以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢你，琳达。你使我们能够按时完成这项工作。——小事一桩。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。根据“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我的那个时候，我正和朋友一起看着电影。考查过去进行时。根据“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，表示主句动作所发生的时间点，此时主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/weredoing，所以空处应是waswatching。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家务的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失业在家而妻子出去工作时，他才体会到妻子的不易。告诉我们：每个人都应该参与到家庭劳动中。【1题详解】句意：他们努力工作，使他们的孩子过上好日子。hard努力地；finally终于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根据“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能让孩子过上好生活。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是由于家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加辛苦了。glue胶水；housework家务；homework作业；paper纸。根据下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班还要做家务，因此是家务让她越来越辛苦。故选B。【3题详解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市买东西，为她的家人做饭。open打开；waste浪费；lend借出；buy买。根据“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市买东西。故选D。【4题详解】句意：史密斯先生一开始没有帮助她，所以史密斯夫人压力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise惊讶；peace和平；stress压力；pollution污染。根据“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不帮忙，妻子一定会压力大且易疲倦。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当史密斯夫人在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里，在网上找工作。working工作；deleting删除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根据“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失业在家的时候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合语境。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他照顾孩子，独自做所有的家务。getoff下车；lookedfor寻找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顾。根据“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生现在在家做家务，照顾小孩。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聪明的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他现在明白了妻子做家务很辛苦，因此是“感到疲惫”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承诺不会让她一个人做家务。noticed注意到；promised承诺；disagree不同意；celebrated庆祝。根据“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保证不让她一人承担家务。因此promise符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力量使我们的家干净整洁。old老的；tidy整洁的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.‘Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand...’”可知，老师希望孩子们做家务，保持家里干净整洁。故选B。【10题详解】句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾好自己。museums博物馆；candles蜡烛；vacations假期；grades成绩。根据“It’snotenoughtojustgetgood...atschool”可知，只取得好成绩是不够的。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、especially【解析】【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。13、HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?【解析】【详解】去过：havebeentosp.；主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时把助动词have放主语之前；曾经：ever，放主语you之后。故填HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?14、①.turned②.into【解析】【详解】空处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turninto；根据“have”可知，空一需用过去分词，与空前助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned；into。15、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，Jenny作主语，willhelpwith作谓语，housework作宾语。故答案为：Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮会帮忙做家务的”。16、①.taken②.up【解析】【详解】句意：收集的娃娃已经占据了我姐姐卧室的一半。根据汉语“占去”提示，应是takeup，结合语境和“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，所以动词是过去分词，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，他们安全地度过了这场风暴。Molly感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstore”可知她妈妈去买电池。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她们晚饭吃了鱼和面包。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她们可以在房子周围看路，所以是点燃蜡烛，故此处划线部分意为“点燃”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。故选B。18、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿送给她了一个新地址簿作为礼物，作者因感情而珍惜旧的地址簿，因为上面承载了太多美好的回忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.”可知旧地址簿中的旧信息可以帮助作者再次与老朋友取得联系。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrowstoshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.”可知当两个朋友结为夫妻时，作者在通讯录上画箭头。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdeleteallhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.”可知作者不喜欢在手机上保存朋友的信息是因为如果信息被删除了，就不可能再找回来了。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.”可知作者认为新地址簿有新的可能性，为作者提供了空间给那些还没见过的新朋友，作者会用的。由此推出作者很快就要开始使用新的通讯录了。故选B。【5题详解】篇章结构题。①段讲女儿送给自己一本新的地址簿，而自己还在用旧的；②③④段主要讲旧的地址簿的意义；⑤段讲为何不用手机记地址；⑥介绍旧的地址簿仍然好用，但新的地址本有新的可能，也将会使用。故选D。19、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关来自小村庄和大城市的青少年是否做家务的调查表。通过这个调查表显示来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sweepthefloor”对应的数据可知，850名来自大城市的青少年扫地，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foldtheclothes”对应的数据可知，在“叠衣服”这个家务上，来自大城市的青少年比小村庄的多，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建议大城市的父母让孩子多做些家务，故选D。20、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔和他的表弟拉里去打猎，途中他遇到了一位昏厥的老人，他想要救助老人，但是表弟拉里拒绝了，于是他就独自一人去找了老人，后来得知这位老人是向导，他们迅速了逃离的森林，但是从此以后他再也没有见到过他的表弟了。【1题详解】根据“Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.”可知，此处在描述他们迷路了，D选项“休息了一会儿，他们想回去却迷路了！”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.”可知，此处描述他们想办法出去，E选项“他们不得不在树下过夜，想知道如何出去。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.”可知，此处在描述他们在寻找正确的方向，A选项“他们希望这是正确的方向。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.”可知，此处在描述迈克尔想救这位老人，C选项“迈克尔想救那个老人，但是拉里阻止了他。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.”可知，此处在描述“这位老人向导”，F选项“他是唯一一个不用指南针就能穿过大森林的人！”符合语境。故选F。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4题详解】根据“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此处布莱尔同意对方的说法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithme