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2024年杭州市重点中学英语七年级第二学期期末考试试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasalittlegirl.Onedaysheaskedherparents,“____1____doyoucallmeApril?”“Becauseyouwereborn____2____April,”saidhermother.Thegirlwas____3____toknowthat.Shelikesher____4____.Shelikesthemonth,too.Herparentsalwayshaveabirthday____5____forher.Allherfriendscometothepartyandgiveherlotsof____6____Lastweek,itwasApril’s____7____birthday.Herfriends____8____atherhome.Therewere____9____boxesonthetable.Thefirstboxwasvery_____10_____.Therewasapieceofpaperonthebox.“Iamround.I’mblackandwhite.GuesswhatamI?”The_____11_____boxwasverysmall.Itwasarectangle.It’sfifteencentimeterslong,twocentimeterswide_____12_____onecentimeterhigh.“I’mthin(瘦的)andIhaveacap.Youuseme_____13_____.WhatamI?”Thethirdboxwasbig,_____14_____.“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers.Youcanuse_____15_____todrawbeautifulpictures.Whatarewe,canyouguess?”Aprilwasveryhappytoseethesepresents.Sheandherfriendshadawonderfultimetogether.1.A.Why B.How C.What D.Which2.A.at B.on C.in D.from3.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.happy4.A.day B.clothes C.name D.family5.A.party B.cake C.weekend D.month6.A.food B.presents C.fruit D.boxes7.A.six B.sixth C.seven D.nineth8.A.was B.is C.were D.are9.A.one B.two C.three D.four10.A.big B.small C.short D.long11.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth12.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.A.write B.writes C.writing D.towrite14.A.also B.well C.too D.to15.A.it B.them C.us D.me二、阅读理解(40分)2、Travelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops(发展)fast.Sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling:·Wearcomfortableshoes,abatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.·Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling:·Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.·Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyoutrip.·Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.1.Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A.takesomemedicinewithyou B.cleanthecoverC.drinkmuchwater D.wearwarmclothes2.Youhadbetternot_________whileyouarehavingatrip.A.wearglasses B.wearahatC.betootired D.takearest3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.travelingdevelopment B.howtokeephealthyduringatripC.whattodobeforetraveling D.whattodowhiletraveling3、Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesamesport.Insomecountriescricket(板球运动)ispopular.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.____1____Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchsoccergamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.___2___Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.___3___Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.____4____Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.___5___Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.NooneplayscricketorwatchesitonTV.D.Othersenjoybeautifulmountainsorbeaches.E.Differentpeopleliketogotodifferentplaces.4、配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的生活需求,右栏分别是七个不同的广告。请为他们选择相符的广告。____1____Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork.____2____Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.____3____TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.____4____Johnenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.____5____Bettyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMr.Greenat8883-3220.B.WANTED4-bedroomapartment(公寓)nearHydePark.Rentfee(租金)below$600eachmonth.CallJackat8344-7464.C.JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily?ChinaDailyneeds3newreportersinGuangdong.CallMs.Smithat883-6688.D.FOUNDblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMr.Leeat8854-6668.E.HAPPYCLUBJoinustohaveapicnicinGreenParkonMayDay.CallRoseat8821-1234.F.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.It’sopenat18:00-21:00.Therewillbeparties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances.G.GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call8566-8899.5、Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.Springwasbeautifulandwarm.Oneday,SpringhadababyandnamedhimSummer.Summergrewbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Hewasverynaughty(淘气的).Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim.Springwasnothappy.Shesaid,“Mydear,youaretoohot.Ican’ttakeit.Iwanttogosomewhere(某地)else.”Thensheflewaway.Aftersometime,Summergrewbigenoughandhehadababygirl.Thegirl’snamewasFall.Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.Sheputalotofleavesonherfather.Summersaidtoher,“It’syourturntobeonduty.Iwanttohavearest.”Summerwentaway.FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.Whenthethreetalkedhappilytogether,therecameamonster(恶魔).Themonsterhadverybigandsharpteeth.Hewantedtoeatthem.Theyhadagoodfight(打架).Finally,themonstersaid,“Igiveup.Canwebefriends?”Thefourhadameetinganddecidedeachofthemwouldbeondutyforthreemonths.NowwecallthemonsterWinter.1.Longtimeago,therewas(were)________season(s)inayear.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Summerwasanaughtyboyandhewasvery________.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot3.________likedyellowleavesverymuch.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter4.FallcametolookforSpringandSummerbecause________.A.shedidn’twanttobeonduty B.shemissedhermotherverymuchC.shewasafraidofthemonster D.shemissedSpringandSummer5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWinterComes B.TheStoryofFourSeasonsC.FallandHerGrandmotherandFather D.SpringStory三、补全对话(10分)6、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择,有一项为多余选项。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、短文填空(10分)7、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中所给5个词中选择意义相符的词,填入空格处,必要时可进行词形变化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手势)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步骤).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大妇女基金会).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(拥抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.六、阅读表达(10分)9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)
2023年6月18日是父亲节。假设你是李华,现在请那你用英文在学校的英语角给同学们聊一聊你和家人们一起是如何度过这个特殊的一天的。内容要点如下:1.父亲的职业,外貌特征;2.送父亲什么样的礼物;3.你和家人们一起做了什么;4.可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意:1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称;2.词数80左右;3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。参考词汇:present礼物Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHuafromClassEight.Nicetomeetyouall!Afewdaysago,itwasFather’sDay.I’dliketotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketoshareuswithyourspecialday?
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫April的小女孩的故事,她得知自己四月份出生,很喜欢自己的名字,也喜欢四月这个月份;每年的生日派对,朋友们送给她很多礼物,她非常开心。【1题详解】句意:你们为什么叫我April?Why为什么;How如何;What什么;Which哪一个。根据“Becauseyouwereborn”可知,此处用why提问原因。故选A。【2题详解】句意:因为你在四月份出生。at后接钟点;on具体某一天;in年/月/四季等;from来自。April是月份,前面用时间介词in。故选C。【3题详解】句意:听到这个,小女孩很开心。sad伤心的;sorry抱歉的;afraid害怕的;happy快乐的。根据下文“Shelikesher...Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知,女孩听到自己的名字由来很开心。故选D。【4题详解】句意:她喜欢她的名字。day天;clothes衣服;name名字;family家庭。根据“Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知,她喜欢April这个名字,也喜欢这个月份。故选C。【5题详解】句意:她的父母一直为她举办生日派对。party派对;cake蛋糕;weekend周末;month月。根据下文“Allherfriendscometotheparty”可知,所有她的朋友都来参加派对,故选A。【6题详解】句意:所有她的朋友都来参加派对,并且给她许多礼物。food食物;presents礼物;fruit水果;boxes盒子。根据常识可知,参加生日派对朋友们会送礼物。故选B。【7题详解】句意:上周是April的六岁生日。six六,基数词;sixth第六,序数词;seven七,基数词;nineth拼写错误。几岁生日要用序数词表示“第几个生日”,故选B。【8题详解】句意:她的朋友们在她家。was一般过去时单数;is一般现在时单数;were一般过去时复数;are一般现在时复数。根据“Lastweek”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语friends是复数,故选C。【9题详解】句意:桌子上有三个盒子。one一;two二;three三;four四。根据下文“Thethirdbox”可知,共有三个盒子。故选C。【10题详解】句意:第一个盒子非常大。big大的;small小的;short短的;long长的。根据下文“Thethirdboxwasbig,too”可知,第一个盒子很大。故选A。【11题详解】句意:第二个盒子非常小。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Thefirstboxwas”可知,上文描述完第一个盒子,接下来是第二个盒子。故选B。【12题详解】句意:它有15厘米长,2厘米宽,1厘米高。and并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。此处描述盒子的长宽高,并列关系。故选A。【13题详解】句意:你用我来写字。write写,动词原形;writes动词三单;writing现在分词;towrite动词不定式。考查usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”,故选D。【14题详解】句意:第三个盒子也很大。also也,句中;well好地;too也,句末;to到……。空格处位于句末,结合前文“Thefirstboxwasverybig”可知此处表示第三个盒子同第一个盒子一样,也很大。故选C。【15题详解】句意:画漂亮的图片时你会用到我们。it它;them他们;us我们;me我。根据“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers”可知,你可以用“我们4兄弟”画画。故选C。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.”可知,离开家去旅行之前要带一些药品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可知,在旅途中有足够的时间休息,也就是最好不要太累了。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.”可知,本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。故选B。3、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事情。【1题详解】根据“Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.”可知,在一些国家板球运动一点儿也不受欢迎,因此很少有人打板球,C项“没有人打板球或在电视上看板球。”符合语境,故选C。【2题详解】根据“Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.”可知,他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜,因此他们不喜欢吃肉,A项“有些人不喜欢吃肉。”符合语境,故选A。【3题详解】根据“Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.”可知,有些人喜欢亮色,有些人喜欢浅色,因此人们喜欢的颜色不同,B项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境,故选B。【4题详解】根据“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知,有些人喜欢去乡村,有些人喜欢去大城市,因此人们去的地方不同,E项“不同的人喜欢去不同的地方。”符合语境,故选E。【5题详解】根据“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知,此处介绍一些人喜欢去的地方,D项“其他人喜欢美丽的山脉或海滩。”符合语境,故选D。4、1.D2.G3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要是根据五个人不同的生活需求,为他们选择合适的广告。【1题详解】根据“Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork”可知Helen在上班路上丢失了手提包,选项D“招领:一个黑色的手提包,里面有一些钱。请给李先生打电话:8854-6668。”与之匹配,故选D。【2题详解】根据“Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.”可知Brown先生想找一个好的地方享受晚餐,选项G“绿湖餐厅:餐厅相当好,但是食物有点贵。致电:8566-8899”与之匹配,故选G。【3题详解】根据“TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.”可知Green一家需要在伦敦找个地方居住,选项B“招募:海德公园附近的一个四室公寓,每月租金在600美元以下。给Jack打电话:8344-7464。”与之匹配,故选B。【4题详解】根据“Hehopestobeareporter.”可知John想成为一名记者,选项C“工作:你想在《中国日报》工作吗?《中国日报》在广东需要三名新记者。给Smith女士打电话:883-6688。”与之匹配,故选C。【5题详解】根据“Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.”可知Betty想学一些其他类型的运动,选项F“健身俱乐部:一个适合你健身的好地方。开放时间是18:00-21:00。会有聚会、餐食、游泳、音乐会和舞蹈。”与之匹配,故选F。5、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了四个季节的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.”可知,很久以前,只有一个季节,春天。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summergrewbigger…Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim…Mydear,youaretoohot.”可知,夏天很淘气且很热。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.”可知,秋天非常喜欢黄叶。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.”可知,秋天非常想念春天奶奶和夏天爸爸。于是秋天就去找他们。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲了四个季节的由来的故事,“四个季节的故事”符合主旨。故选B。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话,他们谈论了彼此的旅程,Lily到一个村子里度假,Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知,此处应是一个一般疑问句,询问关于旅行的话题。选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗?”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知,此处应是询问如何到达那个村子的。选项C“你是如何到达那里的?”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知,Lily介绍了在村子里所做的事情,此处应是询问Lily做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么?”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此处应是询问天气状况如何。选项F“那里的天气如何?”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知,它们真的很可爱,说明此处应是谈论和动物相关的话题。选项A“但我看了熊猫和猴子。”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了一个手势语的含义,并告诉人们掌握这个手势很重要。【1题详解】句意:第二,把你的拇指塞进去。结合语境和“First”可知,此处表示“第二”,结合备选词two“二”符合语境,此处应用其序数词形式。故填Second。【2题详解】句意:后来,这个手势于2020年在抖音上流行起来。分析句子成分可知,此处缺谓语动词,根据“popular”可知,是变得流行起来,结合备选词become“变得”符合语境,根据“in2020”可知,应用一般过去时。故填became。【3题详解】句意:一名17岁的美国女孩在网上学会了这个手势,这救了她的命。根据“life”可知,此处表示救了她的命,结合备选词she“她”符合语境,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故填her。【4题详解】句意:幸运的是,一个年轻人知道了这个手势,他拨打了911。根据“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知,是幸运的,结合备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Luckily。【5题详解】句意:然后在未来我们将帮助更多处于危险之中的人。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填谓语动词,根据“morepeopleindanger”可知,是帮助处于危险之中的人,结合备选词help“帮助”符合语境,根据“inthefuture”可知,应用一般将来时。故填willhelp。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了现在许多家庭饲养宠物,把宠物当作家庭成员。宠物不仅能给人类带来快乐,它们也懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意:人们有时间和金钱来照顾它们。lookafter“照顾”,动词短语。“after”为介词,介词后面用宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。【2题详解】句意:宠物在他们的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”,名词。此句为“主+系+表”结构,所以用其形容词形式important作表语。故填important。【3题详解】句意:他们认为宠物是他们的家人。根据“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知,此处指把宠物“当作”家庭成员,用介词as。故填as。【4题详解】句意:它们以一种特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。“their”为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词。thank“感谢”,可数名词,此处用复数。故填thanks。【5题详解】句意:它们一直是人类的朋友,特别是狗。此句陈述的是客观事实,可以用一般现在时态,主语“They”为复数,be用are;根据“forquitealongtime”可知,此处也可用现在完成时态,结构为:have/hasbeen,主语为复数,故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen。【6题详解】句意:两年前,一位消防员从她家的火灾中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词a表示“(未曾提到的)一(人,事,物)”。故填a。【7题详解】句意:这名消防员继续在火中工作。work“工作”,动词。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”,动词短语。故填working。【8题详解】句意:那个疲惫的人把火扑灭后坐下来休息。根据“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知,此处指把火扑灭后,坐下来休息,所以用after,表示“在……之后”。故填after。【9题详解】句意:他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”,动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,动词短语。故填toknow。【10题详解】句意:但他立刻高兴地拥抱了她。happy“
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