高中英语外研版必修五学案第二单元AJobWorthDoingPeriodOneIntroductionVocabularyandReading

DirectorofFunataMuseum(Age6)Asix­year­oldboywhowantedtobeethedirectorofYork’sNationalRailwayMuseumlandedhimselfajob—asthedirectoroffun.TheambitiousyoungstergotaplumroleattheNationalRailwayMuseumafterapplyingtoreplaceretiringbossAndrewScott.SamPointonsentahandwrittenletterheaded“Applicationfordirector”askingforaninterviewatthecentre，inYork.Theletterlistedhiscredentialsfortherole，includinghisexpertiseonhistrainset.“IamonlysixbutIthinkIcandothisjob，”wroteSam.“Ihaveanelectrick(wrongspelling)traintrack.Iamgoodonmytraintrack.Icancontroltwotrainsatonce.”StaffwassoimpressedtheyappointedSamanhonorary“DirectorofFun”andhisjobwillbetobosshowhethinkstheycanensurethemuseumisthemostfunplaceforkidstospendadayout.OK，maybethisisn’tthebestjobintheworldforanadult，butitcertainlyrockstheworldofa6­year­old.eq\x(Notes)1．ambitiousadj.有雄心的2．applicationn．申请3．credentialsn．证书，文凭eq\x(Task)T(true)orF(false)1．TheboywantstobeafamousstarintheYork’sNationalRailwayMuseum.(F)2．Theboyisgoodatacting.(F)3．Theboywasacceptedatlastbecausehewasimpressive.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReadingⅠ.单词检测1．intellectualadj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的intelligencen．智慧2．satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyv．使满意3．stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的4．volunteern．志愿者；v.志愿，自愿5．offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)6．respectvt.遵守；尊重7．directvt.指挥directorn．指挥家8．encountern．相遇；邂逅encounterv．遇到；遭遇；邂逅9．missionn．任务；职责；使命10．qualifiedadj.合格的；称职的qualifyvt.使合格Ⅱ.短语检测1．in...condition处于……状况2．inparticular尤其；特别3．onaverage平均4．intheory理论上；从理论上来说5．inpractice实际上；在实践中6．passby经过7．take...forgranted认为……理所当然8．haveaneffecton对……产生影响9．weekin，weekout一周又一周；接连几个星期10．takeup站好位置以备……Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配信息Part1：Theroad(B)Part2：Theman(C)Part3：Thereasonwhyhedoesit(A)A．Onedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounterwithdeath.B．Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.C．Timoteohasanunusualjob—heisahumantrafficsignal.Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Accordingtothepassage，accidentsarefrequentbecause.A．therearesomanyvisitorsB．theroadthereisverynarrowC．manyroadsareinbadconditionD．driversaretoocareless答案C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Timoteohasonejobinhislife.B．MostofdriversthankTimoteoalot.C．Manydriversappreciatehishelp.D．Oneroad，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroad.答案D3．WhichjobshasTimoteodoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Aminer，asoldier.B．Aminer，apoliceman.C．Apoliceman，asoldier.D．Adriver，apoliceman.答案A4．Thedeathtollhasfallenthanksto.A．apolicemanB．thegovernmentC．trafficsignalsD．TimoteoApaza答案D5．Timoteohasjustenoughmoneytoliveonbecause.A．sometimesdriverspayhimforthejobB．sometimesdriversgivehimatipC．thelocalpeoplepayhimD．thelocalpolicestationpayhimwell答案BⅢ.课文阅读填空Theroadsarein1.badcondition.Mountainsmake2municationsdifficult.Every3.twoweeks，onevehicleesoff.Themanisahumantraffic4.signal.Hestandsonthe5.bendand6.directsthetrafficeveryday.Thereasonhedoesit.Hehadbeenamineranda7.solider.Whenheworkedasalorry8.driver，hehadanaccident.Tfoundeffectonhimsothathethoughtitwashis10.missiontohelpothers.Ⅳ.难句分析1．Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.句式分析句中whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词road；主句为Oneroadinparticularisconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.其结构为sb./sth.beconsidered＋(tobe)adj./n....……被认为是……，相当于Itisconsideredthatoneroadinparticularisthemostdangerousroadintheworld.自主翻译尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。2．TimoteoApazaisagentle46­year­oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad，knownlocallyaslacurvadeldiablo(theDevil’sBend)．句式分析本句是主从复合句。从句是who引导的定语从句，修饰agentle46­year­oldman，who在从句中充当主语；near...为介词短语作定语修饰avillage；knownlocallyas...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰themostdangerouspartoftheroad，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即：whichisknownlocallyas...。自主翻译46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在距离这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为lacurvadeldiablo(魔鬼弯道)。1．satisfying[语境感悟](1)Thesatisfyingresultmadeusverysatisfied.这个令人满意的结果使我们很满意。(2)ThesalesgirlsaidshewouldreplacetheTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.女售货员说如果我们对这台电视不满意，她可以给换一台。(3)Tooursatisfaction，hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.令我们满意的是，他在学习上取得了很大进步。[归纳拓展]1satisfyingadj.令人满意的2satisfactoryadj.令人满意的3satisfyvt.使满意，使满足4satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的；欣慰的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意5satisfactionn.[U]满足；[C]令人满意的事toone’ssatisfaction令人满意的是……[即时跟踪]用satisfy的正确形式填空(1)It’ssatisfying/satisfactorytoplayagamereallywell.(2)She’sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe’sgot.(3)Tohissatisfaction，hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.(4)Hisfathertriedhisbesttosatisfyhisdemands.2．offer[语境感悟](1)(教材P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.这个人主动提出去做一份工作——可能不要报酬。(2)Heofferedmehishelp./Heofferedhishelptome.他提出要帮助我。(3)Theymadeanofferof5millionforthediamondbrooch.他们出价500万美元买那枚钻石胸针。[归纳拓展]offervt.&vi.提供；提出；n.出价；提议offertodosth.主动做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offersb.moneyforsth.某人出价买某物offersth.formoney以多少钱出售某物makeanoffer出价；开价makeanoffertodosth./ofsth.提出做某事[易混辨析]offer/provide/supply(1)offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。多用于句型：offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.(2)provide侧重于免费提供或供应，常用句子结构：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，不跟双宾语。(3)supply倾向于源源不断的供应或供给，常用结构：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.，不跟双宾语。[即时跟踪](1)用offer，provide，supply填空①Igratefullytookthecupofcoffeesheofferedme.②Cowssupplyuswithmilk.③Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.(2)单句语法填空①Heofferedahandtome，butIdidn’taccepthisoffer.②Weofferedhimthehousefor￡35,000.③Heofferedtoteach(teach)usfornothing.3．respect[语境感悟](1)(教材P12)Butinpractice，fewdriversrespecttherules.但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。(2)Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryoneforhisintegrity.他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。(3)Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。(4)Inthisrespect，weareveryfortune.在这方面，我们很幸运。[归纳拓展]respectvt.遵守；尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；n.尊敬；重视；敬意，问候；方面respectsb.forsth.因某事尊重某人show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人give/sendone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意；向某人问候insomerespects在某些方面inrespectof＝withrespectto关于，就……来说[即时跟踪](1)完成句子①由于你的诚实，我尊重你。Irespectyouforyourhonesty.②代我向你的父母亲致意。Give/Sendmyrespectstoyourparents.③英国在这方面尤其如此。Thisisreallytrueinrespectof/withrespecttotheUnitedKingdom.(2)单句改错Thestudentshavegreatrespecttotheirhistoryteacher.to→for1．inparticular[语境感悟](1)(教材P12)Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。(2)Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜欢那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。(3)Ingeneral，Ipreferaedytoatragedy.一般来说，我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。[归纳拓展]inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别beparticularover/about...对……过于讲究/挑剔ingeneral一般来说inparticular为其反义短语；总之inmon共有的地；共同的地[即时跟踪](1)他特别喜爱看科幻小说。Helovesreadingsciencefictioninparticular.(2)我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。Mybrotherisparticularabout/overwhatheeats.(3)他们没有任何共同之处。Theyhavenothinginmon.2．passby[语境感悟](1)(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。(2)Wecannotpassthismatterbywithoutprotest.我们不能对这个问题听之任之(不能忽视这个问题)。(3)Theoldmanaskedapasser­bytotellhimthewaytotheGreatWallHotel.那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。[归纳拓展]passby经过；忽视passer­byn.过路人pl.passers­bypassthrough穿过；经历passaway时间等消逝；死亡passdown流传；传递[即时跟踪]用pass相关短语的正确形式填空(1)Theypassedthroughabigforestandcametoasmallvillage.(2)Tohisgrief，hisgrandpapassedawaylastmonth.(3)Theskillwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(4)Youshouldneverletanopportunitypassby.3．take...forgranted[语境感悟](1)(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。(2)Hetakesitforgrantedthathismotherwashesallhisclothes.他认为妈妈为他洗所有的衣服理所当然。[归纳拓展]take...forgranted认为……是理所当然的；对……不予重视takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然it为形式宾语[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空①Youwillloseherifyoutakeherforgranted.②Mothersometimesgettiredofbeingtaken(take)grantedbytheirchildren.(2)句型转换①Ithinkhewillsurelyetothemeeting.→Itakeitforgrantedthathewilletothemeeting.②Thereisnodoubtthathehasknownofthenews.→Itistakenforgrantedthathehasknownofthenews.4．haveaneffecton[语境感悟](1)(教材P13)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。(2)Theythinkitisn’ttherighttimetobringthenuclearprogramintoeffect.他们认为实施核计划还不到时候。(3)ItcameintoeffectfromMarch1,2015.它自2015年3月1日开始生效。[归纳拓展]haveaneffecton对……有影响bring/carry/oeffect实行，实施eintoeffect＝takeeffect开始生效，开始实施[易混辨析]effect/affect/influence(1)effect作名词用时，指“效果，影响”；作动词用时，指“引起，产生”，着重造成一种特殊的效果。(2)affect指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。(3)influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。[即时跟踪](1)这药对感冒有效。Thedrughadagoodeffectoncold.(2)这些建议得到了采纳，并被付诸实施。Thesesuggestionswereadoptedandput/carried/broughtintoeffect.(3)街上传来的噪音影响了我们的工作。Thenoisefromthestreetaffectedourwork.(4)环境对性格有很大的影响。Environmenthasagreatinfluenceoncharacter.5．takeup[语境感悟](教材P13)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。[归纳拓展]takeup站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；专注于takeaway带走；消失takein欺骗；理解；吸收takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管，接任[即时跟踪](1)写出下列句中takeup的汉语意思①Thesoldierstookuparmstofightwiththeenemies.拿起②Whendidyoutakeupbasketball？开始从事③Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.占据④PleasetakeupthestorywhereIstoppedyesterday.继续(2)用take相关短语的正确形式填空①Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths，Mumtookupthejobofwaitingonpatientsinhospital.②Takeawaytheseteacupsandcleanupthetable.③WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.⑤Inordertofinishtheworkbytheendof2015，themaninchargedecidedtotakeonsomemoreworkers.1．with＋宾语＋宾补[语境感悟](1)(教材P13)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。(2)Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(3)Withspringingon，treesturngreen.春天到了，树变绿了。(4)Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(5)Withnoonetotalkto，Johnfeltmiserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。[归纳拓展]“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，该结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。能在此结构中充当宾补的有：介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式。[名师点津]在“with＋宾语十宾补”这一复合结构中作宾补的有动词的现在分词、不定式、过去分词，这三种形式已成为考查的热点。without也适用于此类结构。Withoutanyproblemstosettle，theheadteacherlefttheschool.没有任何问题要解决，校长离开了。[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Weworkedwiththedoorclosed(close)alltheday.(2)Helefttheofficewiththeputerworking(work)．(3)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy)，shewenthomehappily.(4)Withalotofworktodo(do)，themanagerwentonworkingafterwork.(5)Amiddle­agedwomanwithababyinherarmswastakingawalkinthepark.2．bedoing...when...[语境感悟](1)(教材P13)Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。(2)Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。(3)Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正准备上床睡觉，这时铃响了。(4)Ihadjustfinishedbathingandwasabouttogotobedwhenhevisitedme.我刚洗完澡，正想上床睡觉，这时他来看我了。[归纳拓展]when可作并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于andatthattime。when作并列连词常用于下列句型中：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……(2)sb.beabouttodosth....when...＝sb.beonthepointofdoingsth....when...某人正要做某事，就在这时……(3)sb.had(just)donesth....when...某人刚做完某事，就在这时……[即时跟踪](1)他正要举手，这时下课了。Hewasabouttoraisehishandwhenclasswasover.(2)她正在给她的笔友写信，这时灯突然灭了。Shewaswritingalettertoherpenfriendwhenthelightwentout.(3)他刚给网友发了封电子邮件就在那时电脑出故障了。HehadjustsentanemailtohispalontheInternetwhenhisputerbrokedown.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theplansoundsreasonableintheorybutitremainstobeseeninpractice.2．Whathesaidhadadeepeffectonhisson.3．Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwecansucceedwithoutworkinghard.4．Theyounggetsusedtotaking(take)upthecornertoplaytheviolin.5．Heisgenerallyconsideredtohave(have)thefinestvoiceinthecountry.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(onaverage，intheory，passby，takein，thanksto，inpractice)1．Intheory，everyonemustobeytherules，butinpractice，thereareafewpeoplewhodon’tobeytherules.2．EverynightIpassbymyneighbour’swi