高考英语一轮复习UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE培优练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEeq\a\vs4\al()课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(读后续写微技能►对应学生用书P155)无灵胜有灵的主语句(1)无灵主语，又叫作物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点，即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。一、好句欣赏使用时间、地点名词作主语，谓语动词用witness,see,find等来表达发生的事情。1．Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年，中华人民共和国成立了。2．ThepostwaryearsinGermanysawhonoursheapeduponthegreatscientist.在德国战后的岁月里，这位伟大的科学家得到了种种荣誉。3．Dawnmethimwellalongtheway.Itwasapleasantuneventfulride.在东方欲晓的时候，他早已走了一大段路了。这次骑马旅行是很愉快的，没有发生意外事件。4．Thetownboastsabeautifullake.镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此为豪。5．ShanghaiwitnessedthebirthoftheChineseCommunistParty.中国共产党在上海成立。6．Britainsawthefirstjetairlinein1952.第一架喷气式飞机于1952年在英国诞生。7．Romewitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。8．Therecentdecadehaswitnessedanexplosivegrowthinthenumberofteenageusersofsocialnetworkingwebsites.近十年来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。二、小试牛刀1．Dusk_found_the_little_girlcryinginthestreet.黄昏时分，人们发现小女孩在街上哭。2．Autumn_finds_many_young_Beijing_peopleinsmartlytailoredjacketsandcolorfulpulloversandwindbreakers.到了秋季，北京许多年轻人穿上精心裁制的漂亮短上衣，五颜六色的套头毛衣和风衣。3．The_day,_August_6th,_will_witness_my_uncle's_arrivalinLondon.我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。4．Our_school_hall_will_see_the_lectureonTangpoetry.我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。5．The_Art_Building_will_witnessthispaper­cuttingartexhibition.这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。6．Last_Friday_afternoon_witnessed_a_friendly_football_matchbetweenourschoolandtheGermansisterschoolontheplayground.上周五下午，我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考题型组合练►对应素养培优课下卷P357)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——广告——体育运动课程ImprovingyourlifestylethroughsportsDoyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyle?Areyoupassionateaboutsports?Haveyouthoughtaboutmakingnewfriends?Comeonandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch!Date：5AprilTime：10a．m.to7p．m.Place：VibraSquareAtriumWeofferclasseslikebadminton，tennis，basketballandvolleyballforeveryonefromtheageof10to40.Cometolearnmoreaboutourclassesaswellasourspecialrates.Allourclassesareconductedbycertificatedcoaches.Amysterygiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclass!Highlightsofourlaunchevent：●1p．m.：AtalkonbalancingsportsandstudiesbyDr.ClaireLeow.●3p．m.：AnautographsigningsessionbyprofessionalbadmintonplayerKateWee，winneroftherecentSingaporeOpen.●5p．m.：Atalkonhowsportscanbenefitone'slifestylebyMr.RyanTan.●6p．m.：AfreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail，aformerprofessionaltennisplayer.Toregisterfortheaboveevents，pleasecontactMichelleat62346226oremailsports@.Limitedplacesavailableonafirst­come­first­servedbasis.Takepartinaluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthedayofourlaunch!PrizesincludeVibraSquareMallvouchers(票券)，Wellness&Fitnesssportsclothingandmanymore!OfficialSponsors：VibraSquareMallWellness&FitnessGlizardDrinks文章大意：本文主要介绍了体育运动课程发布活动的情况，包括发布活动的时间安排、体育运动课程类型、发布活动最精彩的部分等。1．Whatcanweknowaboutthemysterygift?A．ItisavailableanytimeduringApril.B．Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.C．Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.D．Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二个方框内的句子“Amysterygiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclass！”可知，报名参加任一体育运动课程的前五十名将获得一份神秘礼物，故B项正确。2．Whenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennis?A．At1p．m. B．At3p．m.C．At5p．m. D．At6p．m.解析：D考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“kids”“fondoftennis”可定位至文中的“6p．m.：AfreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail，aformerprofessionaltennisplayer”，据此可知，下午6点的活动是前职业网球运动员MichaelIsmail带领的儿童免费网球培训班，故D项正确。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreportthesportsevents. B．Tointroducehealthylifestyles.C．Toadvertisethesportsclasses. D．Togiveadviceonmakingfriends.解析：C考查写作目的。通读全文可知，本文首段尾句“Comeonandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch！”为本文的主题句，并结合下文介绍的发布活动的时间、地点和体育运动课程的类型以及发布活动中的抽奖活动可知，本文是在为体育运动课程做广告，故C项正确。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会——人际关系——“原谅”的力量ThatsummerIturned16，myfathergavemeacar，whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah'samazing，”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough，thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.Oneday，HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome，westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrive­through，puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let'sdrivearoundforawhile，”Isaid.Itwasaclearnightandmoonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast，Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed(摆尾行驶).Thefrieswereonthefloor.AnamountofbloodwasonHannah'sface.Weweretakenintoseparateambulances.IntheER，myparentsspokequietly：Thebestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Theendofhermodelingcareer.We'dbeenwearinglapbelts，butthecardidn'thaveshoulderharnesses.I'dcrackedmycheekbone；Hannah'sforeheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother，Sharon，cameintomyhospitalroom，Istartedtocry，bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage，”shesaid.“Itotaledhercarandmine.”“I'msosorry，”Isaid.“You'rebothalive，”shesaid.“Therestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest，andSharonstoppedme.“nnahwill,too.”Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutlife.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah，thescarsareasymbolofgraceforme.文章大意：“我”16岁时，父亲送给“我”一辆小汽车。一天，“我”开车载着“我”最好的朋友Hannah，由于“我”转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，我们俩都受伤了。Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，她的原谅使“我”和Hannah的友谊得以持续。4．Whatcausedthecaraccident?A．Poorvisibility. B．Drivingtoofast.C．Hittingapatchofdirt. D．Notstayingfocused.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Takingaturntoofast，Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed(摆尾行驶).”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?A．Supportive. B．Generous.C．Optimistic. D．Helpful.解析：B考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwill,too.”可知，“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。6．WhatresultdidtheaccidentcausetoHannahandtheauthor?A．Itworsenedtheirfriendship. B．Itmadebothofthetwodisabled.C．ItchangedHannah'sworkingcareer. D．Itruinedtheauthor'sconfidenceindriving.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.”和第四段中的“Theendofhermodelingcareer.”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LuckySurvival B．LifelongFriendshipC．MyBestFriendHannah D．LearningtoForgive解析：D考查标题判断。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我——生活方式——保持身体健康的三个建议Asweallknow，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Almostallthepeoplevaluehealthmost.1.________Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseonaregularbasis.2．，takeinplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质)，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofcharacter.BesuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachFinally，getplentyofexercise.4.________Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablylivelonger.5.________Basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove，youwillprobablylivetobemucholderandwiser.A．Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.B．Thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.C．Eatingabalanceddiethelpstomakeyourmindactive.D．Itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotakeexerciseeveryday.E．Thenyourbodywillfeelstrongandyourmindwillbesharp.F．Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.G．Itmakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.文章大意：本文开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。1．解析：B本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。2．解析：A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“foodshighinprotein(蛋白质)”“vitaminsandminerals”可知，本段主要讲适当的营养对保持健康的重要性。故答案选A。3．解析：E空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”符合语境，承接上文。4．解析：G根据空后的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs”可知，空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故G项符合语境。5．解析：F根据该段主题句中的“getplentyofexercise”和空后一句列举的多种运动方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我——健康——变老的速度与健康之间的关系Ourbodiescanbeyoungerorolderthanouractualage1.____________(depend)upondiet，lifestylechoicesandphysicalactivity.Thisiscalledbiological(生物的)age，2.____________couldbedifferentfromtheageonyourdriver'slicense，which3.____________(call)chronologicalage(实际年龄).4.____________recentstudyofover900adultswhoweretrackedfor12years，fromages26－38，5.____________(show)thatpeoplewereagingfaster，meaningthattheirbiologicalagewashigherthantheirchronologicalage.Andthesepeoplewerenotashealthyor6.____________(physical)fit.Thisgroupwasalsomorelikely7.____________(have)cognitivedecline(认知衰退)andwasata8.____________(great)riskforage­relatedhealthconditions.Agrowingbodyofresearchprovesthatthekeytoagingsuccessfullyisa9.____________(