Unit 3 单元检测 2020-2021学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修第二册unit3单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WheninIreland,doastheIrishdo.Andwhenitcomestofoodanddrink,besuretotrythese

localspecialities（地方特色菜）.

（l）Baked|Ham|

Definitelynotapoor-man?sdish,thetraditionalIrishhamwascoatedwithsugar,dressed

withcloves（T香），thenbakeduntilcrispontheoutside,tenderontheinside.Generallyitisserved

withboiled〔cabbage]andcookedorfriedpotatoes.ltisnoteverydayfood,evenforthe

well-to-do,butbargainscanbehadatsomepubrestaurants.

（2）SmokedSalmon

Themostpopularwaytoenjoysalmonissmoked,eitheronbreadwithegg,orsimplyonits

ownwithasaladontheside.Farmedsalmoncanberatherordinary；theflavorofwildsalmontend

tobebetter.Unfortunatelythepriceofwildsalmontendstobesignificantlyhigheraswell.

（3）DublinCoddle

DublinersofteneatthisonSaturdaynightsbeforetheygoout.ltisagoodbasicdishmadeof

chopped|sausage|and|bacon|cookedwith|onions|andpotatoesinbeefstock.ltisalsoeasy

tomakeinquantity,andcanbereheatedthenextday.

（4）SoupoftheDay

Advertisednearlyeverywhere,itisusuallyservedwithbreadandbutter,andisaverygood

valueforalunchtimesnack.InatypicalIrishwaythequestion,“Whatisthesoupoftheday?”

will,ninetimesoutoften,beansweredwithashrugandtheword,“Vegetable."Potluck（家常

菜）istheorderoftheday.

21.Whichofthefollowingisusuallycookedandeatenonweekends?

A.BakedHam.B.SmokedSalmon.

C.DublinCoddle.D.SoupoftheDay.

22.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymeans"”.

A.scarcelyB.usually

C.fortunatelyD.unluckily

23.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.

A.BakedHamisusuallyeatenbytherich

B.SoupoftheDayisthemostcommondishofthefour

C.thepriceofwildsalmonismuchlowerthanthatoffarmedsalmon

D.DublinCoddlecanbecookedinquantity

答案CBC

B

MikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,

whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajob

workingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition（学费）and

collegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolder

brothersthroughcollege.WhileMike'sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,Mikedecidedhe

didnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.

MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper's

readerstosendhimapenny（分）.Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.He

sharedMike'sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.

“Justonepenny,“Mikesaid."Apennydoesn,tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryone

whoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow，therewillbeapennyonthecornerof

thedesk,oronthefloor.That?sallI'masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.,,

Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefund（基金）hadaround

$23,000.Donations（捐款）werereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,

Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodscience

fromtheUniversityofIllinois.

Intheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething,“Ijustwanttoexpressmythanksto

everyone...rightnowI'mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.”

24.WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?

A.Hecouldn?taffordhistuition.

B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.

C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.

D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.

25.WhydidMikewritetoGreene?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Tosendhisgreetings.

C.Toexpresshisthanks.

D.Tointroducehimself.

26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?

A.Hisfundneededmoredonations.

B.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.

C.Hisplanreallyworked.

D.Heaskedfortoomuch.

27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PenniesforReaders

B.TheValueofEducation

C.Mike'sBusinessinCollege

D.TheOnePennyCollegeFund

答案AACD

C

TheroadsthatwindalongtheSeineusedtobefullofheavytraffic.Today,cyclistsare

enjoyingthewatersidepeace.OntherightbankoppositetheEiffelTower,carshavebeenmadeto

travelinasinglelane（车道），leavingtheothertobicycles.

Asenseofbeingcontrolledisfeltbythecapital?scarowners.AnneHidalgo,theSocialist

mayorofParis，isstarting“awaragainstcars”.

Aspartofthecityhall'splantoincreasetheshareoftripstakenbybicyclefrom5%to15%

by2020,protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthenedalongsomeofthecity'smainroads.A

wholeroadonthebusyRuedeRivoliisbeingchangedintoatwo-waybikeroute.Theleftbank's

roadwasclosedtocarsin2013,sixyearsafterthecitymadeabike-sharingplan.

uParisisnotanti-car,butanti-pollution,“saysJean-LouisMissika,theheadofplanningat

cityhall.Pollutionlevelsinthecityareespeciallyhigh.Withitsnarrowstreets,thegovernmentis

tryingitsbesttoreduce（减少）carsthatdonotcarrypassengers.Fully80%ofcarsrunningin

centralPariscarryonlyoneperson,and79%ofthoseonitsroadsareprivatelyowned.BlaBlaCar,

aFrenchride-sharingstartup,recentlyintroducedBlaBlaLines,anewappproducedtohelppeople

whotraveltoandfromworksharecars.

ThewaragainstcarsstartedbyMsHidalgoisalsoarethinkofhowthecityshouldstartanage

thatwillbeshapedbyelectriccarsanddriverlesstransport."Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefrom

horse-drawncarriages（马车）tocars,“saysMrMissika.Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverless

six-persontaxisinParisnextyear,andsaysthatcityhallwillban（禁止）privatelyownedcarsinthe

centreby2025—2030.

28.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?

A.ThemodernlifeofParis.

B.TheheavytrafficinParis.

C.ThegreatsceneryofParis.

D.ThereductionofcarsinParis.

29.WhyhavesomeactionsbeentakeninParagraph3?

A.Toavoidcaraccidents.

B.Toencouragebikeriding.

C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofpublictransport.

30.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoreducepollutionaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Ithasclosedsomenarrowstreets.

B.Ithasbannedprivatelyownedcars.

C.Itdiscouragescarswithoutpassengers.

D.Itencouragespublictransportjourneys.

31.WhatisMrMissika'sattitudetowardsthewaragainstcars?

A.Heisuncertainaboutit.

B.Hehashighhopesforit.

C.Heisagainstit.

D.Hedoubtsit.

答案DBCB

D

Thelargestsharkofalltimewaslongerthanaschoolbus.lt'sknownasOtodus

megalodon（巨齿鲨）tospecialists,butsimplymegalodontothepublic.Andintheseemingly

endlessfilmsandbooksthesharkhasinspired,theextinctfishstretchedto60feetinlength.And

possiblymore.Butitturnsoutthattheenormouswhale-hunterprobablywasn'tquiteso

gargantuanaspreviouslysupposed.

Mostofwhatweknowcomesfromteeth.Thetroubleisthatisolated（孤立的）teethareallwe

haveandtheycan'ttellusthewholetruth.Nowondertheverynameofthesharkhaschanged

backandforthovertheyears,withdifferentexpertspreferringCarcharodon,Megaselachus,

CarcharoclesandnowOtodus.Likewise,theteethhavebeenofcriticalimportancetoitssize

estimates.Bycomparingteethtothoseofgreatwhitesharks,paleoichthyologists（古鱼类学家）have

comeupwithmaximumsizefortheprehistoricsharkbetween60and66feetintotallengthorso.

However,anewstudybyDePaulUniversityfossilsharkexpertKenshuShimadadownsizesit

toamaximumlengthof50feetorless.Thelargestmegalodonteethinmuseumcollectionsformed

thecoreofShimada'ssample.Shimadaspecificallylookedforlargeteethfromtheveryfrontof

thetopjaw.Bylookingathowtoothsizechangeswithsharkgrowth,hefoundthatthoseteeth

appearedtobemorereliableforestimatingbodysize.Andhedrewtheconclusionbasedonthose

specificteeth.

So,howlargewasthesharkwithatoothoversixinchestall?Shimada,sestimatescomeout

tobetween46andalittlemorethan50feetinlength.Shimadanotesthattherearerumorsoflarger

teethinprivatecollections,buteventhosewouldhavebelongedtoasharkabitshortofthe60-foot

mark.uOtodusmegalodoncanstillrankasoneofthelargestmeat-eatinganimalsofalltime,even

thoughindividualsover50feetintotallengthwereexceptionallyrare,“Shimadawrites.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gargantuan“inParagraph1mean?

A.Cruel.B.Giant.

C.Strong.D.Clever.

33.WhatcanweinferaboutthemegalodonfromParagraph2?

A.Ithaslivedinthedeepoceantilltoday.

B.Itsteethfossilsprovideuswithlimitedinformation.

C.Itsteetharemistakenforthoseofgreatwhitesharks.

D.Manyfilmsaboutitweredirectedbypaleoichthyologists.

34.HowdidShimadareachhisconclusion?

A.Byobservingthegrowthoftheshark'sjaw.

B.Bystudyingalltheteethinprivatecollections.

C.Byanalyzingdifferentresultsofpreviousstudies.

D•Byresearchingthemegalodon'supperfrontteeth.

35.What'sShimada,sattitudetowardsmegalodon'stitleasoneofthelargestflesh-eaters?

A.Critical.B.Unclear.

C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

答案BBDC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Narrative（叙事）poems-whichsimplymeanastorypoems**一areamongtheoldestforms

ofliterature.Beforetherewereprintedbooks,peoplewouldtellstoriesthroughnarrativepoems,

usingrhythm,repetitionandvividlanguagetomaketheirtaleseasytorememberand

share.36Butmodernnarrativepoemsoftenhaveveryfreerhythmsornorhymeatall!

However,almostallnarrativepoemstellastorythathasabeginning,middleandend.Once

you'rereadytowriteyourownnarrativepoem,keepthesetipsinmind.

Chooseatopic.Pickastorythatyoureallywanttotell.37Remember,thenarratorofthe

poemdoesn?thavetobeyou.ltcanbeacharacterofyourchoice.

Skipthebuild-up.Narrativepoemsdon'twastewordsintroducingcharactersorexplaining

thescene-mostdiverightin.Trystartingyournarrativepoeminthemiddleoftheaction

scene.38

Sweatthesmallstuff（小事）.Thebestnarrativepoemsuseexact,descriptivewordsthatbring

outastory?sdetailsandpaintarichpicture.39Youcanuseadjectivesthathelpdescribewhat

theworldlooks,sounds,smells,tastes,andfeelslike,soreaderswillexperienceitjustlikeyou

do.

40Thisisanespeciallygoodstrategyifyournarrativepoemislong.Tryrepeatingkey

wordsorphrasesthatareemotionalormusicalafewtimes.RememberMartinLutherKing's

famousspeech?HesaysUIhaveadreamveighttimesduringthatspeech,whichispartofwhat

makesitsopowerful.

A.Repeatyourself.

B.Thinkofthefivesenses.

C.Trytodivideyourpoemintoseveralparts.

D.Soreaderscanbebroughtimmediatelyintotheheartofyourstory.

E.Manyoldernarrativepoemshaveasetrhythmandrhymestructure.

F.Alotofoldernarrativepoemstellbeautifullovestoriesineverydaylanguage.

G.Itcouldbesomethingthathappenedtoyouorsomethingthat'scompletelyfictional.

36.E

37.G

38.D

39.B

40.A

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MatthewHohnthoughthewasnearingtheendofagraduationpracticewhentheheadmaster

calledhim.41Matthewwalkedtohim,hesawhisolderbrother,BradleyHohn,whowasa

U.S.ArmyspecialistbasedinGermany.Bradleyflewmorethan20hoursto42hisbrotherand

watchhimgraduate.

Matthew43tohisbrotherandgavehimawarm44.Hereallydidn't45itat

all.Matthewwasshockedtoseehisbrotherbecauseofamessagehehadreceivedjusthoursearlier.

“46，Iwasn?treallypreparedtoseethat47.UponwakinguponWednesday,I

textedhimtosaythatIwasgoingtoPoland,“Bradleysaid.Matthewsaidhewas48tohear

thathisbrotherwouldnotseehimgraduate49.

TheplanningforthevisitstartedinMarchwhenBradley'sleavewas50.ButBradley

Hohnandhiswife51tocatchtheirflightinGermanyduetotrafficonthewaytothe

airport.Theypaid$1,700tobuynewticketssothe52tripcouldcontinue."Iwas53to

seemylittlebrothergraduatefromhighschoolandwasn'tgoingtoletthatstopme,“Bradley

Hohnsaid.

Nearly20familymemberswillbetheretodayto54onMatthewashegraduates."This

wasthebestgraduation55Icouldeveraskfor,“Matthewsaid.

41.A.AlthoughB.Unless

C.BecauseD.As

42.A.inspireB.inform

C.surpriseD.leave

43.A.rushedB.bent

C.listenedD.attended

44.A.praiseB.reception

C.handshakeD.hug

45.A.solveB.appreciate

C.considerD.expect

46A.PhysicallyB.Recently

C.HonestlyD.Patiently

47.A.responseB.movement

C.factD.recommendation

48.A.excitedB.exhausted

C.depressedD.thrilled

49.A.foreverB.inperson

C.againD.inuniform

50.A.approvedB.canceled

C.limitedD.suggested

51.A.forgotB.happened

C.failedD.promised

52.A.pleasantB.rare

C.annualD.secret

53.A.determinedB.convinced

C.scaredD.pleased

54.A.countB.cheer

C.lookD.operate

55.A.costumeB.speech

C.partyD.present

41-55DCADDCACBACDABD

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.56.(stay)healthy,weshouldeat

well,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.

Eatdifferentkindsoffood,57.(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateating

fruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,58.manyofusonlyeatourfavorite

food.Rememberthatwecanonlyget59.ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyof

food.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stop60.

(eat).Ifyoualwayseattoomuch,mostprobablyyou61.(become)outofshape.

Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone62.(know)thatwaterisimportantto

us.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium,andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9years

oldorolder,youshoulddrink63.leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.

Itisalsoofgreat64.(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.Limittheamountoftime

youspendwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports,andyou'11

behealthyand65.(energy).

56.Tostay

57.especially

58.but

59.what

60.eating

61.willbecome

62.knows

63.at

64.importance

65.energetic

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李磊，你将去英国留学并在那里学习和生活两年左右。但你听说西餐中糖、盐、

油的含量很高。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，询问一些有关西餐饮食文化方

面的情况。

要点：

1.你的留学计划；

2.你对西餐的担忧；

3.你的请求和希望。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMike,

rmwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutwesternfood.

rmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiLei

【参考范文】

DearMike,

I'mwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutwesternfood.Asyouknow,VmleavingforBritain

nextyear.Iwillstudythereforabouttwoyears.ltissaidthatwesternfoodcontainstoomuch

sugar,saltaswellasoil,whichcausespeopletoputonweighteasily.Asaresult,Vmvery

concernedaboutthefoodinyourcountry.NotonlydoIexpecttostudyinyourcountry，butalsoI

wanttoleadahealthylife.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldwritetomeandtellmesomething

aboutyourfoodcultureandhowtoeatinahealthywayinyourcountry.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiLei

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Mymotheralwaystoldmeitwasbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful."Ifyouaresmart,

finallyyouwillaffordtobebeautiful."AllIneededwerethebrains,andsomeday,Iwouldbea

reallybeautifullawyer.

MymotherworkedataTVstationandIwouldcomealongandwatchthemagicoffilming

TVshows.Butallthesame,Iwaslearning.

Whenmyfather?sbusinessfailed,Iwasabletocontinuetoattendoneofthebest

bilingual（双语的）schoolsinMexicoCitythankstoscholarship.Scholarshipfollowedmeinto

middleschoolandhighschool.

However,duringmysenioryearinhighschoolmyfamilymovedtomydad'scountry,the

UnitedStates.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadoptional（可选择的）classes.SoIdecidedtotake

psychologyclass.WhileIfoundthepublicschoolsystemtobeajoke,Ididfindmypsychology

classattractive.Mymother,inherdreamsformylife,didnotseepsychologyasagoodchoice,

butIwaslikeher,strong-willedtothesubject.

Imarriedyoung,evenbeforeIhada