高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析） (三)

2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel

Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemost

importantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity

（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.

In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist

today.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersof

pollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakes

andoceans.

SandraDay09Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,

in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Shebecame

anArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.

SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher

24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveup

herseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset

offtheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovement.uTheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO9Connor.D.RossParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplanned

tomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntonioto

helpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion

didMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerations

regardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhave

hadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloser

toadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendis

growing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedto

leaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.

Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.

Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirds

believemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefar

enoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,

publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents."Wenowrealizehowimportant

familyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraising

children?9

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisor

hergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosayno

andvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenforawayishard,especially

knowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson9sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips

——ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmy

littleboxbecauseFvegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthe

timethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbe

implantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousof

time.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipicked

upthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashington

thenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,thelady

onthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou一thereare

noflightsfromWashington.^^SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"In

thisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,

you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.She

arrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methrough

NewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegot

somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier“inParagraph1?

A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybe

thoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceina

conversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybe

viewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmay

bemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroups

valuesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof

communicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.

Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,

whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathas

beensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwith

conflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.

Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshow

agreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmay

usesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudeto

thatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsiancultures

mayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsof

silencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybe

experiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionof

silencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoon

unnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanuse

thisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromother

cultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernment

agenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentby

computer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreaking

neverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcoded

messagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirst

lettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels“spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let's

numberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfor

eachletter,themessage“Meetme“wouldread"135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthe

messageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,

“bridge“mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."Themessage

“Bridgeout“wouldactuallymean“Meetme."40However,itisalsohardto

keepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfbrotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthe

alphabet.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41

along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithits

brightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownonthe

road.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.

Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49an

emergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁

坏的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutof

thebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnel

arrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehad

alreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56and

letthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58to

go.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygetting

soclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew

hotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,

whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothese

cuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.

Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthe

mid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilma

specialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorial

dutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat

ChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhis

sistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—shenever

suspects.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,

buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmeal

times.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohis

successishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoil

areusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshort

periodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历

(resume)0给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式

(format)。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）

参考答案

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A篇阅读21-24ACDCB篇阅读25-28ADCA

C篇阅读29-31BDBD篇阅读32-35CADB

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40DEGFA

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC

第二节英语知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when

66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

71.that—where72.but去掉73.had—>have74.honest—>honesty

75.or一and76.using—>used77.becoming前力口of

78.the—>a79.our—*his80.stead—>steadily

第二节书面表达（满25分）

DearMsJenkins,

HereisLiHua.Firstofall,pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationforbringingus

somanywonderfulclasseswhichIreallyenjoyduringthissemester.Youaresuchan

excellentteacherwhoalwaysmanagedtomakeuslearnfromfun.Inthisway,we

neverconsiderlearningasadifficulttask.［高分句型一］（问好）Secondly,Iwantto

askyouforhelp.Asitisgettingclosetotheendofthesemesterandweneedtofinda

part-timejobforsocialpractise,Iintendtoapplyonepositioninacompanyfor

internationaltrading.【高分句型二】Itisthefirsttimeformetoapplyforajob,Iam

notquitefamiliarwiththeformatoftheresumeandthejobapplicationwhichIhave

prepared.Socanyoudomeafavortocorrectthemistakesofthewordsandformatin

thesematerialsattachedinthee-mail?【高分句型三】Iwillbeverygratefulforyour

help.Millionsofthanks.（说明写信原因）

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Pleasereplymebeforethedateof11th,

October.（表达感谢）

Bestregards,

LiHua

2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel

Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemost

importantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity

（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.

In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist

today.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersof

pollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakes

andoceans.

SandraDay09Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,

in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Shebecame

anArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.

SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher

24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveup

herseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset

offtheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatwasthereasonfbrO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO9Connor.D.RossParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【考点】03：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节.

【分析】文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮•亚当斯帮助穷人，

为和平而工作.于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔・

卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界

湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法

官，在她任职的24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定权；罗莎•帕克斯因为在公

共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕.她的被捕引发了蒙哥马利市抵制公交车

运动，并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕.

【解答】答案：ACDC

21.A.细节理解题.根据JaneAddams部分的"Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelped

byasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank."可知，珍妮•亚当斯在历史上以她的社

会工作而闻名，故选A.

22.C.细节理解题.根据SandraDayO'Connor部分的"shecouldnotfindworkat

alawfirmbecauseshewasawoman."可知，桑德拉•戴•奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是

因为对妇女的歧视，故选C.

23.D细节理解题.根据RosaParks部分的"...andkickedoffthecivil-rights

movement."可知，罗莎•帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权

运动的序幕，所以是罗莎•帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D.

24.C推理判断题.根据文章内容：珍妮•亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的

美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化

学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位

联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎•帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权

运动的序幕.可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选C.

【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的

前提下，主要注意细节信息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词

性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项

相比较.做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplanned

tomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntonioto

helpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion

didMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerations

regardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhave

hadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloser

toadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendis

growing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedto

leaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.

Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.

Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirds

believemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefar

enoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,

publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents."Wenowrealizehowimportant

familyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraising

children?9

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisor

hergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosayno

andvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenforawayishard,especially

knowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson9sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P2：文中细节；P6：作者情感态度.

【分析】文章是一篇文化介绍.通过一位得克萨斯的MildredGarza的故事，引

出了一种文化现象：一个三代同堂的家庭，祖父母们喜欢和孩子们在一起.再通

过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明越来越多的人认可了这种新的趋势：三分之二的人相

信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭.再通过60年代人们为了证明独立而离开家

庭来对比这种新的家庭文化现象，从而得出结论：无论是过去的远离还是现在的

走近，家庭成员的关系是永恒的.每个家庭都会有适合自己的方式.

【解答】答案：ADCA

25.A名用节理解题.第——段中-说：Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoa

success,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

一家人住在一起可以更亲密.故选A.

26.D细节理解题.第二段最后一句说：Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswill

followtheexampleofObama'sfamily.三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴

马的家庭.故选D.

27.C细节理解题.第三段说：Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tget

awayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.在60年

代，大家都想离开家去独立生活.故选C.

28.A推理判断题.文章最后一段说：Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhis

orhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosay

noandvisitfrequentlyinstead.祖父母都想和孩子们住在一起，但每个家庭都有适

合自己的方式.故选A.

【点评】文章介绍了美国的一种家庭文化趋势，通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明：

越来越多的人喜欢和家人住得近一点，从而让家庭成员的关系更紧密.试题考查

了细节题和推断题.细节题侧重对文章细节的理解，在解题时要注意题干细节和

文章细节是否有出入，常用的干扰信息是对文章细节的夸大或缩小；推断题要在

文章中找到推断的根据，不是凭空猜测.常用方法是对文章中的已知信息进行合

理解释或推断.

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips

—ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细月包）inmy

littleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthafshowlongtheylast.Inall,fro