高中英语单元综合检测一UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY北师大版必修第二册

单元综合检测（一）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

CREATIVEKIDS

FILMMAKING

♦Becomeadirector,scriptwriter（编居lj）,editor（编辑）andmoreallinaweek?

♦Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking+sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.

What'sitallabout?

ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,

butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyor

JohnnyDepp?Ifso,thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethe

typeoffilmtomake—adventure,fantasy,thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou'11createyour

ownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What,smore,you,11alsotakeyourfilmhome

onDVDtoo!

CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?

Yes一everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivity

programme,anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofother

newexperiencestoo!

WhatdoIlearn?

You'11learnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording,performing,andscript­

writing；andhowtousesoundeffects,visualeffectsandmusic.

You'11alsolearnabouttheworkofadirector,beforeeditingyourownfilm.

DoIneedanyexperience?

No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyou

throughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.

DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?

No,we'11providealltheequipment,fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandediting

equipment,tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!

Only£695perchild!

【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为有创造力的孩子开设的电影制作课

程。

1.Whyarethebignamesmentioned?

A.Tomakethecourseattractive.

B.Toshowtheyarereallygreat.

C.Toshowthepopularityoffilms.

D.Tointroducethecourse'steachers.

A［推理判断题。根据"What'sitallabout?"中“Imagineyourselfasthenew

StevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?

OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?”可知，之所以

要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是为了使课程更吸引人。故选A。］

2.Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?

A.Showtheirfilms.

B.Enjoythemselves.

C.Learnhowtomakefilms.

D.Takepartinoutdooractivities.

B［推理判断题。根据“CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?”中uYes—everyday

there，salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferent

entertainmenteveryevening.w可知，孩子们在晚上要玩得开心。故选B。］

3.Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto.

A.wearmake-upB.bringcameras

C.befilm-loversD.beexperienced

C［推理判断题。根据aDoIneedanyexperience?”中"No,ourfantastictrained

instructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,

andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。

故选C。］

B

IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16

hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshorten

thistraveltimetothreehours.

The643-kilometerlineisChina，sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughthe

QinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界线）betweenChina，snorthand

south.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainline

toprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare

（稀有）wildanimals-oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises（朱鹘）.

Toreducetherailway,sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshave

designedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wild

pandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,

accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.

Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels

（隧道）withinthearea.Protectiveshields（防护屏）areplacedneartheentranceof

eachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.

Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,

protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.

Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapes

andmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于西安一成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这条长643公里

的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短

行车时间至3小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了

很多努力。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi*an-Chengdurailway?

A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.

B.ItisChina，sfirsthigh-speedrailway.

C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.

D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.

A［细节理解题。根据第二段“The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speed

railwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界

线）betweenChina'snorthandsouth."可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭，故选A。］

5.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.

B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.

C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.

D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.

B［细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreducetherailway，sinfluenceontheanimals,

workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentally

friendly"可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，

充分考虑到周围的环境，故选B。］

6.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?

A.Tunnels.B.Tracks.

C.Protectivenets.D.Protectiveshields.

c［细节理解题。根据第五段整段可知，为了阻止鸟类飞进列车，专家们设立了防护网，

故选C。］

7.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.

B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.

C.QinlingMountains.

D.Xi'anChengduhigh-speedrailway.

D［主旨大意题。根据第——段uIfyouwanttotravelfromXi*antoChengdubytrain,

itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi*an-Chengduhigh-speed

railwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成

都的高速铁路。故选D。］

C

Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.The

newappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversity

ofCalifornia,Berkeley.

Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers（力口速器）.MyShakeusesphone

accelerometerstomeasureseismic（地震的）activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknow

thedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftware

developerssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismic

informationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfrom

oneareaitrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplace

soon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationand

strengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistances

of10kilometersorless.

MyShakeusesverylittlepoweraccordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismic

activityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsenddatatothenetwork.The

appworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurfacelikeatable.

ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUS

GeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemalso

knownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.Inplaces

wherenosuchequipmentexistsMyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquake

detection（发现）.Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.The

developerssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.

Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleabouta

possibletsunami（海啸）afteranearthquake.

【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款叫作MyShake的手机应用程序，利用智能手机的震动来

警告人们预防地震。

8.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Whatseismicactivityis.

B.WhatMyShakeisandhowitworks.

C.Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.

D.MyShakeplaysanimportantroleinreportingearthquakes.

B［主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonesto

warnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake...”可知，第一段介绍

了什么是MyShake；根据第二段中uSmartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers.MyShake

usesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismicactivity.等内容可知，第二段是介绍

MyShake是如何工作的。故选B项。］

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onlywhensmartphonesareplacedonaflatsurfacecanitwork.

B.Thesmartphonecanwarnitsownerwhenitsensesanearthquake.

C.MyShakecanquicklysendseismicinformationtotheapp'sdevelopers.

D.MyShakecansensethedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandearthquakes

everytime.

C［推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheapp

developers."可以推断，智能手机能够快速地向应用程序开发者发送地震信息。故选C项。］

10.Whatprobablywilltheappdevelopershopetodonext?

A.TobettertheEEW.

B.TocombinetheEEWandMyShake.

C.Toadditsfunctiontowarnthepossibledamageafteranearthquake.

D.TousetheinformationbytheUSGeologicalSurveytobetterMyShake.

C［推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethat

willwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunamiafteranearthquake.”可知,开发者下——

步可能希望增加它的功能，以警告地震后可能发生的损害。故选C项。］

11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyShakewillBeUsedinEarthquakes

B.MyShakeIsontheWaytoPredictEarthquakes

C.MyShakeIlasBeenDevelopedtoPredictEarthquakes

D.MyShakeMakesEarthquakePredictionMoreAccurate

D［主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章开头“Anewphoneappusesshakingfrom

smartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.w以及倒数第二段最后一句"The

developerssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.“可知，本文主

要介绍了一款叫作MyShake的新的手机应用程序，利用智能手机的震动来警告人们预防地震，

并且它将变得更加有效。选项D"MyShake使地震预测更加准确”紧贴文章主题，突出了

MyShake应用程序的功能和效果，适合作为本文标题。故选D项。］

D

Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.Theymayletyousurfthe

Internet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyou

intoaworkaholic（工作狂），itseems.

Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes,thesmartphone

addsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeoplework

anadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoe-mailson

theirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,

but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails,ormakingworkcalls.

Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworking

daycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearly

two-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworke-mailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoon

astheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.The

averagetimeforfirstcheckinge-mailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.withmorethan

athirdcheckingtheirfirste-mailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween

11p.m.andmidnight.

GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said：”Theabilitytoaccess

millionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,thereare

disadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,

sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.The

morefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你

想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变

成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天

的工作时间延长多达两个小时。

12.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.

A.11to12hoursB.9to10hours

C.8hoursD.2hours

A［细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayis

between9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke

-mails,ormakingworkcalls.”可知选A。］

13.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.

A.prefertochecke-mailsinthemorning

B.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphone

C.workmorehourswithsmartphones

D.shortentheirnormalworkinghours

C［细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccess

toe-mailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworking

day.”可知选Co］

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable"mean?

A.uselessB.necessary

C.expensiveD.cheap

B［词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句"However,therearedisadvantages.Many

companiesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,

andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.w可知其也有缺点，许多

公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测

出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。］

15.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.

B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.

C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.

D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.

D［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段uHowever,therearedisadvantages.Many

companiesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,

andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyin

contactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”可知，GhadiHobeika

认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。］

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputting

everythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then,beforeweknowit,wefindourselvesasking,

“Howdiditgetsolatesosoon?”Sowe，dbettermaketodaythebeginningofour

newlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.16Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,

andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstart

doingtoday：

Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceof

ourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualify

us.17Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreated

tobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.

Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth,thereareonlyafewpeopleinthis

worldwhowillstay100%truetous,soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourown

needsintothelistofthingstodo.

18Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.We

arewhatwedo,notwhatwesaywe，11do.Stopsaying“Iwish”andstartsaying”I

will”.Turnourdreamsintoplans.

Dothework.Wecan'tunderestimate（低估）apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethat

person.19Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthe

strengthwithinus.Dowhat'sright,notwhat，seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.

20Wecan,tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestrying

crazily.There*satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposed

tofitintoourlife.Whenit'smeanttobe,itwillbe.Workhard,andbepatient.

A.Takepositiveaction.

B.Enjoyeverymomentoflife.

C.Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.

D.Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.

E.Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.

F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto.

G.Inlife,wedon'tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.

【语篇解读】文章建议最好把今天就当作新生活的开始，并介绍了一些今天就要开始

做的事情。

16.C［上文“Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketime

tofigureourselvesout.”说明我们要把今天当作新生活的开始，花点儿时间弄清楚我们

自己，选项C“花点时间去了解我们想要什么和需要什么。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。］

17.E［本段首句"Acceptourselves.（接受我们自己。）”点明本段主题,上文“The

secrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecome

whowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.n围绕主题，阐释接受

自己的重要性，选项E“接受我们自己现在的样子。”承接上文，继续强调接受我们自己，和

下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.w存在因果关系。选项中

Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves词汇重叠，和下文中gowithourselves语义

一致。故选E项。］

18.A［下文“Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.”说明不要坐等事情发

生，选项A“采取积极行动。”位于段首，概括本段主题，要采取积极行动，不能消极坐等。

选项Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback（不采取行动）反义相对。故选A项。］

19.G［本段首句“Dothework.（做这项工作。）”点明本段主题，上文“Wecant

underestimateapersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.w围绕主题，强调要努

力工作的重要性，选项G中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard语义相关。故选G

项。］

20.F［下文uWecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestrying

crazily.There，satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon，tforcewhat'snotyetsupposed

tofitintoourlife.”说明本段讲的是我们生活中不能强求，要根据天时、地利，顺其自

然。选项F“让生活像它该发生的那样发生。”位于段首，概括本段主题，让生活顺其自然，

像它该发生的那样发生。选项中Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto和下文中force

thingstohappen反义相对。故选F项。］

HI.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21

aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We22thisasthe“silly

dancesw.Asherdaughter,Ifindthiscompletelyembarrassing.Anytimeshegoesinto

thesillydance,Iwill23slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and24topeople,

“No,she，snotmymother.”

Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch25whenIwaslittle,andeventhough

shestilldoesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow26it.Because

thesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.27shedidn't

doherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“notinpublic,Mom”,shewould

compromise（妥协、）whosheis.Iowealotofmy28forthetheatertomymother.I

nowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat29

awkwardsmileandusuallywhisperingundertheirbreath,Carolyn,public.”

SoinmanywaysI'mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto30singingjustbecause

peoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno31thatIwillembarrassmyownchildren

withmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?That'swhoIam.

It'smy32thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,evenifthe

guynexttoyougivesyoua（n）33look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetusapart.I

believeinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI34.Ibelievein

theideathatnever35whoIam.

【语篇解读】本文作者的母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不

了，后来改变了想法。作者认为每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人露出

奇怪的表情。作者认为应该做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。

21.A.excitedB.disappointed

C.confusedD.concerned

A［考查形容词。excited兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；

concerned关心的。根据"shejumpsupanddown,screaming.v可知她对某事感到兴奋。

故选A。］

22.A.pickupB.takeup

C.refertoD.turnto

C［考查动词短语。pickup接收，偶然学到；takeup拿起，从事；refert。提到，

谈到；turnto转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈"。referto...as把……看作。

故选C］

23.A.runB.rush

C.inchD.pull

C［考查动词。run跑；rush冲，奔；inch慢慢前进；pull拉。她去参加愚蠢的舞会时,

我会缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。］

24.A.apologizeB.explain

C.complainD.react

B［考查动词。apologize道歉；explain解释；complain抱怨；react反应。我会缓

慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道：“她不是我的母亲。”故选B。］

25.A.troubleB.support

C.favorD.courage

A［考查名词。trouble麻烦；support支持；favor赞成；courage勇气。尽管我小时

候妈妈带给了我很多麻烦，尽管现在，当事情进展顺利时，她仍在跳愚蠢的舞蹈，但我现在

享受其中。故选A。］

26.A.avoidB.improve

C.enjoyD.ignore

C［考查动词。avoid避免；improve提高；enjoy喜爱；ignore忽视。故选C。］

27.A.UnlessB.If

C.IncaseD.Nowthat

B［考查状语从句。unless除非；if如果；incase万一；nowthat既然。如果她不

去跳舞，而是服从了我们的愿望：“妈妈，不要在公共场所这样做。”她会丧失自我。故选B。］

28.A.loveB.talent

C.abilityD.honesty

A［考查名词。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。］

29.A.differentB.unusual

C.extraD.same

D［考查形容词。different不同的；unusual不寻常的；extra额外的；same相同的。

我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑。故选D。］

30.A.makeupforB.putupwith

C.taketoD.giveup

D［考查动词词组。makeupfor弥补；putupwith忍受；taketo开始从事；giveup

放弃。我不会因为人们觉得尴尬就放弃唱歌。故选D。］

31.A.doubtB.idea

C.choiceD.hope

A［考查名词。我毫不怀疑我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”会让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。］

32.A.adviceB.dream

C.predictionD.belief

D［考查名词。advice建议；dream梦想；prediction预言；belief信仰。我认为每

个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故选D。］

33.A.comfortingB.special

C.strangeD.straight

C［考查形容词。comforting安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight笔

直的。我认为每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人露出奇怪的表情。故选C。］

34.A.shareB.receive

C.refuseD.remember

B［考查动词。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒绝；remember记得。我认为应该

做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。］

35.A.compromiseB.ignore

C.forgetD.suspect

A［考查动词。compromise妥协；ignore忽视；forget忘记；suspect怀疑。故选A。］

IV,语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

IwenttotheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes,

whichliveonthe36.(plain)ofTibet,Xinjiang,and

Qinghai.37.(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckby

theirbeauty.However,theyarebeinghunted,38.(illegal),fortheirvaluable

fur.Thereserveis39.________shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwestern

Tibet.

The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation

40.(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom

41.(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.The

measureswere42.(effect).Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.The

government,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,43.

thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

Muchisbeingdone44.(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexist

inharmony45.naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在西藏羌塘国家自然保护区看藏羚羊的经历，惊讶之余

想到由于滥捕滥杀，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，由此呼吁保护野生动物。启示我们要保护大自

然，爱护动植物。

36.plains［考查名词复数。句意：我去了羌塘国家自然保护区观察藏羚羊，它们生活

在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。根据下文中“ofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai."可知，

此处指西藏平原、新疆平原和青海平原。所以此处要用名词复数。故填plains。］

37.Watching［句意：看到它们在绿草地上缓慢移动，我被他们的美丽所震撼。分析句

子可知，watch与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，本句中己有谓语strike,所以watch

要用非谓语动词的现在分词形式，在句中作状语。因处于句首，所以首字母大写，故填

Watchingo］

38.illegally［考查副词。句意：然而，因为它们有价值的皮毛，它们被非法追捕。

分析句子可知，设空处是用来修饰动词arebeinghunted(正在被猎杀)，所以应该用副词形

式illegally,故填illegally.］

39.a［考查冠词。句意：保护区是西藏西北部动植物的一个避难所。shelter是可数

名词，泛指“一个避难所"，且shelter是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。］

40.dropped［考查时态。句意：藏羚羊的数量减少了50%以上。根据上文时间状语“The

1980sand1990s”，表明是在描述过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时。故填dropped。］

41.extinction［考查名词。句意：为了保护这个物种不灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家

保护之下。根据设空前的介词from,可知该空作其宾语，所