全优新教材高中英语必修第一册习题：必修第一册综合测试

必修第一册综合测试

必修第一册综合测试

（满分：120分建议用时：120分钟）

第一部分阅读（50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019

The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo（园博会）fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityfor

internationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswell

asgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry'swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticefor

whoeverplanstocome.

QuickEntrybyShowingIDCards

TomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyour

IDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticket

check,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.

SafeTourtotheExpo

Consideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon'ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsor

theorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderly

andthedisabledandstrollers（婴儿推车）forchildren,novehicles（机动车辆）areallowedtoenter

theExpoSite.

TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironment

Tocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,

protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpo

Site.Behaviourssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.

OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumber

Forthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosome

gardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.

EnjoyingServiceandHavingFun

TouristservicecentresintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry（查询）,

storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchfor

missingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.

Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionor

compIaint.Thanksforyourattention.

（）1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?

A.Wheelchairs.B.Dogs.

C.Trucks.D.Cars.

）2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentresintheExpoSite?

A.Strollerrenting.

B•Informationinquiry.

C.Sellingthesouvenirs.

D.Lostfoundservice.

（）3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline.

B•Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.

C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined.

D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2019年北京园博会游客的须知内容。

1.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledand

strollers（婴儿推车）forchildren,novehicles（机动车辆）areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.“可

知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外，其他车辆不得进入园区。故轮椅可以进入。

2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TouristservicecentresintheExpoSiteprovide

servicesincludinginformationinquiry（查询），storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairand

strollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.”可知，园区的游客服务中心

提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和走失者的搜

寻等,但不出售纪念品（sellingthesouvenirs）o

3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyfor

pre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.,,可知，进入园博会前需排队等

候，并准备好身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前

出示身份证。

B

Afewyearsago,myhusbandCharlieandIhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamily

responsibilitiesandfinancialworriestookatoll（产生负面影响）onusandwebeganarguing

frequently,oftenlateintothenight.

However,neitherofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmarriageandbring

heartbreaktoourthreeyoungchildren.Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowe

determinedtoworkitout.Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themore

honestwewere,thecloserwebecame.

WhenIfeltwewerereachingsolidground,Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean“eternity（永

恒）ring”•ItwasnotsomuchtheringIwanted;itwasthereassurance（保证）1thoughtitwould

bring.

Wewentshoppingonabeautifulsummerday.Wewalkedhandinhandalongarowof

jeweler'sshops.FinallyIfoundaringIliked.Whilewaitingforittobeadjusted,thejewelertook

mylefthandandglancedatmyengagementring."MayIcleanitforyou?”heasked/'Itreally

doesn'tsparklelikeitusedto."CharliesaidasIslippedtheringoffmyfinger.Afewminuteslater

thejewelerwasback.Theringshonelikenew!

Onthedrivehome,Ididn'ttakemyeyesoffit.Iforgotallabouttheeternityring.Ijust

couldn'tbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedayCharliegaveittome.I

hadtakenitforgrantedthesepastyears,butwithalittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeat

fast.

Andthat'sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhavetoworkatkeepingitpolishedandnew,or

elsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusand

spreadmyfingers.Charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.IfeltIwasluckytobeabletoseethesparkle

insomethingoldwhenIthoughtIneededsomethingnew.

()4.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetosolvetheproblems?

A.Theywereafamouscouple.

B.Theydidn'twanttodivorce.

C.Theproblemswerenotserious.

D.Theyhadexperienceindoingso.

()5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Freeoftrouble.

B.Arrivingatasquare.

C.Wealthyandgenerous.

D.Ingoodrelationship.

()6.Whydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheeternityringontheirwaybackhome?

A.Herhusbandkeptitforher.

B•Theydidn'tactuallypayforit.

C.Theoldring'slightattractedherattention.

D.Thecoupleweretalkingallthewaymerrily.

()7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Wetendtoprefernewobjectstooldones.

B.Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.

C.Marriageshouldbeconstantlypolished.

D.Weshouldtrytorediscoverthetruevalueofoldobjects.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想

要离婚。由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。

4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowe

determinedtoworkitout.”可知，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想

使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。

5.D词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句"Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclose

thegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的

问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中“Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean

'eternity(永恒)ring'可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初

To

6.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“Onthedrivehome,Ididn'ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，

作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈

夫刚给她的那天一样。

7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中uAndthat'sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhaveto

workatkeepingitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethe

joy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中

的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingher

e-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtePs

“me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)

havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeare

weeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingup

fromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkers

sometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescape

allowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeeling

energized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthe

bar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe's

onafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday's

goneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturn

toworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasalimewhen

peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,we

haveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Ildoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhave

beforealltheadvancesintechnology,“saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthe

statisticsforthereport.

()8.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.

()9.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B•Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

()10.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

()11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B•Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项报告显示越来越多的美国人选择独自一人

吃饭，并研究了这种现象的原因。

8.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenalonein

America.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchby

themselves.”可知，在美国，约有46%的用餐是独自进行的。超过53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%

的人们独自吃午餐，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯的。

9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中"Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfrom

tappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.”可知,Bechtel一个人吃午

饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间。

10.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceor

chatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction(交流).“可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里，查看手机信息，

或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天。故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼

对方名字。

11.A主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因

很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。

D

Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionis

tough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,our

familyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹

身)，noserings,orcertaindressstyles.ltistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo

ttcover^^themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnose

rings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeir

appearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,

butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismore

aboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesof

theiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressionon

ourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeone

whomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'lexpectallour

customersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyour

preferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheor

sheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.

()12.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor\opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.People'sapperancesconveymessagesaboutthemselves.

B•Customers5choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.

C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.

D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.

()13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.

B.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.

C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.

D.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.

()14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PersonalChoicesMatter

B.AppearancesMatter

C.EmployeesMatter

D.HiringManagersMatter

()15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbe

described.

A.negativeB.positive

C.enthusiasticD.sympathetic

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表

公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象。

12.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairfor

companiestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.可知，报纸编辑

认为有纹身或者鼻环的人也应该被公平对待。

13.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumber

ofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.“可知,在职场着装不只代

表个人形象更代表公司形象。

14.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，

而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象，由此可知文章的主要内容为着装，四个选项

中只有B项提到了着装，所以“AppearancesMatter”最合适。

15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetof

choicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangeto

satisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasits

standardsarelegal.“可知，作者认为求职者因为奇装异服而被公司拒绝是很正常的，因为很少

有公司会为求职者改变标准，求职者应该改变自己来符合公司的要求。由此可知作者对奇装

异服的态度是负面的。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemto

begintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitely

getmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition.16Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknow

about.

Playasport.17Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethe

possibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,

sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafull

rideincollege.

Dovoluntarywork.Mostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteers.Try

volunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.18Itcanbe

besttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith.

19Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildinga

relationshipthroughvisits,phonecalls,andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd.Remember,

thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreally

makeadifference!

Applyearly.ltcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship.Applyingearlyisanotherway

tostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchless

competition.20Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewho

appliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!

A.Bearinmind.

B.Keepintouch.

C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.

D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.

E.Someofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.

F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.

G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。

16.G根据下文'4Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.“可知，下文是介绍申

请奖学金的方法。故G项（经验证明，奖学金会发给那些应得的人）符合文意。

17.E根据下文“Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethe

possibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports（我知道这对足球运动

员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道不太出名的运动也能让你获得奖学金

吗）？”中的“thefootballplayer”可知，这些都是属于运动员（athlete）的范畴，故一些较高的奖

学金是给大学运动员的，故选E项。

18.F上文“Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajor

organization（尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者）.”讲到要参与社区义务

工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F项中的

"communityservice”符合此意。

19.B根据下文“Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarship

society（试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系）.“以及主要内容可知，本段主要讲要通过各种

方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络，以增加获选的可能性。故B项“Keepintouch「符合语

境。

20.C本段最后一句aApplyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeone

whoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded（提前申请可

以带来更多的申请，申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金）！”

可知，申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏（numbersgame）”。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

UnchangeableLove

OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.I

wasexpectinga21viewofthesplendidartwork.

Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofme22nonstopbetweenthemselves.I

watchedthemforamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

23forputtingupwithherconstantstreamofwords.24bytheirnoise,Imovedon.

ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardher

continuousflowofwords,Imovedaway25.

Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouple

approachedthe26.Beforetheyleft,theman27intohispocketandpulledoutawhite

object.He28itintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

“He'sa29man."theclerkatthecountersaid/'Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewere

blindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,as

before,heandhiswifecomein30thereisanewartshow.^^

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked/'Hecan'tsee.”

“Can'tsee!You're31.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,“theclerksaid.“Hiswife

32eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.^^

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,33andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoung

wifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout34andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

35blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthis

couplewalkaway,handinhand.

()21.A.quietB.quite

C.usualD.vivid

()22.A.yelledB.argued

C.shoutedD.chatted

()23.A.knowledgeB.confidence

C.patienceD.wisdom

()24.A.ExcitedB.Disturbed

C.InspiredD.Discouraged

()25.A.anxiouslyB.seriously

C.quicklyD.sadly

()26.A.exitB.entrance

C.frontD.queue

()27.A.putB.held

C.turnedD.reached

()28.A.lengthenedB.made

C.broughtD.changed

()29.A.braveB.kind

C.roughD.smart

()30.A.whereverB.whatever

C.wheneverD.whichever

()31.A.humorousB.silly

C.wrongD.clever

()32.A.describesB.draws

C.showsD.tells

()33.A.curiosityB.courage

C.devotionD.pride

()34.A.supportB.dream

C.expectationD.sight

()35.A.getB.hope

C.stopD.allow

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男士失明了，他

的妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫很有勇气，不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这

对夫妇之间的爱。

21.A句意：我正期待着安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。通过下文作者躲避那位滔滔

不绝和丈夫讲话的妻子可知，作者想安静地(quiet)欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。quite相当；usual

通常的；vivid生动的。

22.D句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。根据下文“Iwatchedthem

foramomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知，这对夫妇在不停地聊天

(chatted)oyelled叫喊；argued争论;shouted喊叫。

23.C根据下文“forputtingupwithherconstantstreamofwords.“可知，作者佩服这个男

子的耐心(patience),可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。knowledge知识；confidence信心；wisdom

智慧。

24.B句意：我被他们的吵闹声所打扰，继续往前走。根据上文“Iwasexpectinga21

viewofthesplendidartwork.“可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了(Disturbed)oExcited兴奋的；Inspired

鼓舞；Discouraged气馁。

25.C根据“24bytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的

话语，所以每次作者听到她不停的说话，就迅速地(quickly)走开了。anxiously不安地；seriously

严肃地；sadly悲哀地。

26.A根据下文“Beforetheyleft,theman27intohispocketandpulledoutawhite

object.”可知,这对夫妇是靠近出口(exit)。entrance入口；front前面；queue队列。

27.D根据前面的“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知，这个男子把手伸进(reached)口袋，

拿出一个白色的东西。put放；held拿；turned转动。

28.A下文说：然后靠敲打着地面探路进入衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克，可知这里意思

是他把它伸长(lengthened)成一根长棍。made使得；brought带来；changed改变。

29.A根据后面的解释“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.”

可知，他是勇敢的(brave)人。kind善良的；rough粗糙的；smart聪明的。

30.C文中表示无论何时(whenever)有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来。wherever无论什

么地方；whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪个。

31.C根据下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo”可知,作者说他看不见是错的

(wrong)ohumorous幽默的;silly愚蠢的;clever聪明的。

32.A根据下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoaperson

without34…”可知,是妻子给丈夫描述(describes)图画。draws画画；shows展示；tells

告诉。

33.B根据下文”…andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot35blindnessto

changehislife.,,可知，作者学到了耐心、勇气(courage)和爱。curiosity好奇;devotion奉献；

pride骄傲。

34.D句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不允许失

明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力(sight)的。support支持；

dream梦想；expectation期待。

35.D根据第五段中的"Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.^^

可知，这个丈夫不允许(allow)失明改变他的生活。get得到；hope希望；stop停止。

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe

36.(surprise)atChinese'sspecialfondnessandpreferencefbrseals.ToChinese,sealsarean

artofdeepculturalroots,37.combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculpture

andinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.

38.isbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscould

makepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson

39.(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty

40.(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Only

theking'sspecialsealwasthencalled"Xi”,4L(represent)thehighestauthority.Thefirst

emperorofChina,QinShihuang,hadhis"Xi"42.(make)outoftheinvaluableand

beautifuljade"HeshiBi”.

Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor43.samefunction.Meanwhile,

privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky44.(character)andvividanimal

patterns.45.(gradual),thesphragistics(E[l章学)cameintobeing.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。

36.surprised考查形容词。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能

会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。besurprisedat意为“对……感到惊奇”。

37.which考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺

术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。本空引

导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"anartofdeepculturalroots”，关系词在从句中作主语，指

物,故应用关系代词which。

38.It考查代词。句意：据说，早在8,000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私

人财产之后，印章就出现了。本句中thal引导主语从句，故应用it作形式主语。

39.their考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。本

空修饰名词possessions,故应用形容词性物主代词their。

40.wasfounded考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授

权，表明皇权。根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时；主语dynasty和动词found之间是被动

关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态wasfoundedo

41.representing考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最

高的权威。represent和句子主语seal之间是主动关系，故本空应用现在分词represenling作状

语。

42.made考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的

美玉“和氏璧”制成。动词make和“Xi”之间是被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾补，构

成havesth.done结构。

43.the考查冠词。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。thesame意

为“同样的”，故本空应用定冠词the。

44.characters考查名词复数。句意：同时，私人印章雕刻各种幸运的字符和生动的动

物图案。avarietyof后应跟可数名词的复数形式。

45.Gradually考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子,

故应用副词Graduallyo

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李