2021-2022学年人教八年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）

2021-2022学年人教新版八年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）B.hundred；twohundreds

C.hundreds；twohundreds

一.词汇应用(共10小题)

D.hundred：twohundred

1.Itis(danger)toswimintheYellowRiver.

13.-Ifs.forher(odosomuchwork.

2.Wearetryingourbesttomakethe(环境)ofourcitybetterandbetter.

-Let'shelpher.()

3.Itwas(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoiseoutside.

A.simpleB.impossibleC.commonD.possible

4.(污染)isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.

14.There_____morecarsintwoyearsinHefei.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.()

5.-Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave

-We,dbetternot.It's.(danger)

D.aregoingtohave

6.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,(甚至)afterhegraduated.

inthreedays.()

7.Ourschoolisgoingto(修建)anewlibrarynextmonth.

A.comingback

8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise?andespeciallyitdoesn'tptheair.

B.cameback

9.Outsidethehouse>it'sverycoldbutifsverywarmithehouse.

C.willcomeback

10.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals*ortheywilldinthenearfuture.

D.isgoingtocomingback

二.选择题(共10小题)

16.Ithinkpeopleherearcfriendly.Doyouagreeme?()

11.--Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.

A.withC.onD.from

--Yeah,____carswcuse>pollutiontherewillbe.()

17.Drivinginthemountainscanbevery.Youmustbecareful.()

A.fewer,lessB.theless；thefewer

A.dangerousB.fantastic

C.thefewer,theless

C.comfortableD.meaningless

12.Thereareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyofthemaregirls.()

18.Therearemanyvisitorsatthetopofthemountaintoenjoythesunrise.()

A.hundreds；twohundred

A.towailB.waitC.waitingD.waited

19.Everyoneisbusywiththeirownthings.Peopletodayseemtohave_____timeforeachother.()(2)A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much(3)A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty

20.peoplecelebrated(庆祝)theDanuFestivalonJuly2,2016.ItsthebiggesttraditionalfestivalforYao

(4)A.MoreoverB.Insteadc.InfactD.However

people.()

(5)A.putdownB.breakdownc.writedownD.calmdown

A.HundredofB.Hundred

(6)A.theyB.youC.weD.I

C.HundredsofD.Hundreds

(7)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or

三.完形填空(共1小题)

21.Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir(1).Herearetwoimaginations(8)A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes

abouttheworldof(2).Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonal

(9)A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow

flyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights>(3)roadsandspeeding

tickets.(4).somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis：whatwillhappen(10)A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful

if(heflyingcars(5)?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if(6)become

(11)A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party

popular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.(7)itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafew

problemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman(8).Severalcompanies(12)A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number

aretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyour

(13)A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience

movement,itwill(9)theweaiertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis

(10)inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter(14)A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack

(11)orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe(12).Evenasimplesuitcan

(15)A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until

costhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlike(hisneedsalotof(13)and

batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.You

四.阅读理解（共1小题）

wouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)suitcould(14)thethewrongway.caraboveour

22.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwill

heads,

thechangesbe?

Sointhefuture»(15)wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolve

Thepopulation(.人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive

beforethiswillbepossible.

longer(hanpeoplelivenow.

(1)A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryroom.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschools(hen.PeoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydoC.walkonfoot

nowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports>watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand

D.eatmeat

easier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

(4)Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.

Therewillbechangesinourfood.too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthe

people.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.MaybenoonewilleatitA.fruit

everyday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe

B.fish

different,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworkto

C.meat

do.Thiswillbeaproblem.

D.rice

(5)Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

(1)Inthefuturetherewillbe.

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

A.muchmorefruit

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

B.morepeople

C.peoplehavetoworkfast

C.lessvegetables

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

D.lesspeople

五.综合填空(共1小题)

(2)Everyfamilywillhaveatleastainthefuture.

23.

A.robot

Abetter(ownforteenagers

B.cow

Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.

C.TVset

Firstofall.Ithinkmorebikelanesshould(1)(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,

D.computer

(2)it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.If(herearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbe

(3)Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto.

much(3)(safe)forus.

A.worklonghours

(4)(two)»Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.(5)myopinion*

B.workfastteenagerswon'tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore(6)

(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.

Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There(7)(be)placestoplayballgamessofar

liketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports»<8)skatingandrolleblading?

Finally,I'msurewc'IImakethetownbetter(9)wedon'tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething(10)

(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.

【考点】翻译填空.

2021-2022学年人教新版八年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）【分析】随着工业的迅速发展，污染越来越严重.

【解答】根据提示“污染”可知，用不可数名词Pollution做主语.首字母大写.

参考答案与试题解析

故答案为：Pollution.

一.词汇应用（共10小题）

5.-Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.

1.1（isdangerous（danger）toswimintheYellowRiver.

-We'dbetternot.Il'sdangerous.（danger）

【考点】单词填空.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】在黄河里游泳是危险的。

【分析】一-今天下午我们去河里游泳吧.

【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型Itis+形容词todosth做某事是……的。dangerous危险的,形容词。

--我们最好不要.它是危险的.

故填dangerouso

【解答】danger危险，名词.根据系动词is可知，系表结构，用形容词dangerous"危险的”做表语.

2.Wearetryingourbesttomakeiheenvironmeni（环境）ofourcitybetterandbetter.

故答案为：dangerous.

【考点】翻译填空.

6.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,even（甚至）afterhegraduated.

【分析】我们正在尽最大的努力使我们的城市环境越来越好.

【考点】翻译填空.

【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：环境.英语表达是environmeni,

名词.【分析】汤姆多年来•直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后.

故答案为environment.【解答】甚至even,副词；根据句意”汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知，要用副

词作状语.

3.Itwasimpossible（possible）tosleepbecauseofthenoiseoutside.

故答案为：even.

【考点】单词填空.

7.Ourschoolisgoingtobuild（修建）anewlibrarynextmonth.

【分析】外面的噪音使人无法入睡.

【考点】翻译填空.

【解答】答案：impossible.

【分析】我们学校下个月要建一座新图书馆.

根据becauseofthenoiseoutside,可知这样睡觉是不可能的，这里用形容词impossible.故填impossible.

【解答】句子中begoingtodosth表示打算做某事，to后面跟动词原形，build,动词，修建.

4.Pollution（污染）isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.

故填build.--Yeah,____carsweuseJpollutiontherewillbe.()

8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise,andespeciallyitdoesn'tpollutetheair.A.fewer,lessB.theless；thefewer

【考点】首字母填空.C.thefewer,theless

【分析】骑自行车是很好的运动，特别是它不污染空气.【考点】固定句式.

【解答】根据itdoesn't_theair可知空格处填动词，结合首字母可知句意是：骑自行车是很好的运动，特别【分析】——我们应该乘坐公交车而不是坐轿车去上学。

是它不污染空气.polhne动词，污染，docsnt后动词用原形.

——是的，我们使用的轿车越少，污染将会越少。

故答案是pollute

【解答】越…越…的固定搭配为"the+比较级，lhe+比较级"，根据cars为可数名词复数，可知用few的比较级

9.Outsidethehouse,it'sverycoldbutit'sverywarminsidethehouse.fewer修饰：pollution为不可数名词，可知用little的比较级less修饰。

【考点】首字母填空.故选：Co

【分析】屋外很冷，屋内却很暖和.12.Thereareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyofthemaregirls.()

【解答】从Outsidethehouse,it'sverycoldbut及首字母i,判断这里使用的单词应该和outside相对应，用A.hundreds：twohundred

inside.

B.hundred；twohundreds

故填inside.

C.hundreds；twohundreds

10.Wcshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywilldisappearinthenearfuture.

D.hundred；twohundred

【考点】首字母填空.

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失.

【分析】我们学校有成百上千的学生但是只有二百个是女生.

【解答】根据Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals"我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物"及首字母提示,

【解答】考查数词，hundred百，前用数字时用单数形式，与of连用时意为成百上千的，用复数，并且后跟

可知，否则它们将会"消失"，情态动词will后跟动词原形disappear.

of.根据句意，我们学校有成百上千的学生但是只有二百个是女生.

故答案为：disappear.

故选：A.

二.选择题(共10小题)

13.-Itsforhertodosomuchwork.

11.--Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.

-Let'shelpher.()

A.simpleB.impossibleC.commonD.possible【分析】他三天后回来.

【考点】形容词词义辨析.【解答】答案：C.考查一般将来时态.A不正确，前而应该有be动词.B一般过去时态.C一般将来时态.D

不正确，to后用动词原形.结合语境"三天后回可知，一般将来时态，结构是will或begoingl0,后跟动词

【分析】--她不可能做这么多工作.

原形comeback回来.这里用willcomeback.答案是C.

--让我们帮助她.

16.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme?()

【解答】simple简单的：impossible不可能的：common普通的；possible可能的.由答语Let'shelpher.(让

A.withB.toC.onD.from

我们帮助她〉可知，她一个人不可能完成这么多工作.

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

故选：B,

【分析】我觉得这里的人很友好.你同意我的观点吗.

14.There___morecarsintwoyearsinHefei.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.()

【解答】答案：A

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave

根据题意：我觉得这里的人很友好.你同意我的观点吗.可知考查句型agreew