江苏省东台市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试八年级英语(考试时间：100分钟卷面总分：120分)一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。()1.What’sthewoman’sfavouritebird? B. C.()2.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.B.C.()3.WhatplacemayRobinvisitduringhisholiday? A.B.C.()4.Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout?A.B.C.()5.Whattimecanthemanarrivetomorrow?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.()6.Whydoesthegirlfeelworried?A.Becausesheisfatterthanherfriends.B.Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends.C.Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends.()7.Whatsubjectswilltheboyworkhardatnextterm?A.EnglishandPhysics. B.MathsandGeography.C.HistoryandEnglish.()8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.()9.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow?A.ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet.B.Shewasdiscussingtheproject.C.ShewastalkingwithLucy.()10.WhatisBendoingnow?A.Makingapaperrose.B.Makingapaperplane.C.Makingapapertruck.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisschoollife?A.It’sboring. B.It’sfun. C.It’sexciting.()12.WhydoesFrankjointheHistoryClub?A.BecauseheisgoodatHistory.B.Becausehelikesinterestinghistorystories.C.BecausehewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.()13.A.$18. B.￥18. C.￥80.()14.A.It’saboutthewildanimalsindanger.B.It’saboutwhoprotectsthewildbirds.C.It’sabouthowtoprotectthewildlifeandwhatdangertheyface.()15.A.NextMondayafternoon. B.NextMondaymorning. C.NextMondayevening.听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。()16.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakerandKate?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbours.()17.WhatdoesKatelooklike?A.She’sshortandfat. B.Shehasaroundface. C.Shehasalongnose.()18.What’sKate?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Adoctor.()19.HowdoesKateusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.()20.Howmanydaysdoessheworkeveryweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Howwasyourvacation,LiLei?B:21IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.A:22B:It’sagreatcitywithalonghistory.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferentdynasties.A:23B:Yes,Idid.IsawmyfavouritesingerontheGreatWall.24A:Wow,that’sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?B:Sure.25A.Didyouseeanyfamouspeople?B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?C.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.E.Itwasgreat!21.__________22.___________23.___________24.___________25.____________三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneMondaymorning,Mehekwassleepingcomfortablyinherbedroom.Mondayswereusually26forher,especially(特别是)afterarelaxingweekend.Sowhenhermothercameto27herup,shedidn'tlistenandwentonsleepinguntil（直到...为止）hermother28heroutofbed.Outside,theschoolbuswasaboutto（即将）29.Mehek'smotheraskedthedriverto30foranotherminute.ShethenhelpedMehekputeverythinginher31.32Mehekcamebackhomethatnight,hermothertalkedtoher,“Mehek,youknowthe33fortakingtheschoolbus.Eachstudentshouldbeontime（准时）.Youshouldprepareearlyinordernottobelatefortheschoolbustomorrow.”ButMehek34didn'tlisten.“Mumwilldoallthisformeandthebusdriverwillwaitforme,”shethought.Mehek'smotherthoughtMehekneededtolearna35.Thenextmorning,sheonlyaskedMehektowakeuponce.WhenMehekfinallyopenedhereyes,therewereonlytenminutesleft36theschoolbusdroveaway.Shestarted37herclothes,booksandfoodinahurry.Whenshegot38readyandwentout,theschoolbushadalreadyleft.Atthatmoment,Mehek39howimportantitistofollowrules.Theyarethesameforeveryoneandnooneshouldgetspecialtreatment(对待).Shesaid40tohermotherandpromised(承诺)tokeeptherulesinherheart,getreadyfordailytasks,andbeontime.()26．A．hard B．quiet C．boring D．special()27．A．bring B．wake C．pick D．cheer()28．A．pulled B．took C．got D．put()29．A．stop B．come C．leave D．arrive()30．A．prepare B．wait C．play D．stand()31．A．clothes B．schoolbag C．bus D．bedroom()32．A．When B．While C．Before D．If()33．A．rule B．advice C．sign D．idea()34．A．almost B．still C．maybe D．even()35．A．skillB．song C．lesson D．language()36．A．beforeB．because C．when D．after()37．A．askingforB．waitingfor C．lookingup D．tidyingup()38．A．nothingB．anything C．everything D．something()39．A．guessedB．understood C．advised D．mentioned(提及)()40．A．hello B．goodbye C．nothing D．sorry四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:()41.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A.20.B.50.C.60. D.75.()42.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.C.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk. D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.()43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmostBHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstime▲;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimes,hewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.Theveryfirstword,“Good”,showsDu’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”therighttimetocome.HereDuusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Theraincomesduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thequietspringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Next,Dudescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Finally,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalltheflowersbloomaftertherain.()44.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.wrong B.earlyC.late D.right()45.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Inboatalanternblooms.B.Withwinditstealsinnight.C.Itwillfallwhencomesspring. D.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).()46.WhatdoesDuFumainlywanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfultonature. B.Helovesandenjoysfarming. C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.D.Heisgoodatwritingpoems.COnenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup,Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor'sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest,”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite'shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodie.Pleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.SoonallmybodybegantoshakeandIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupid（愚蠢的）boy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.TheSquirecametoseeme.“PoorBeauty,”hesaidoneday.“YousavedMrsGordon’slife.”Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”—TakenfromBlackBeauty()47.WhoselifedidBlackBeautysave?A.theSquire’s B.MrsGordon’s C.John’s D.DrWhite’s()48.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?A.BecausethedoctorwasheavierthanJohn.B.Becausethedoctorwasnotagoodrider.C.BecauseBlackBeautywaswet.D.BecauseJoeforgottoputawarmblanketonhimandgavehimcoldwatertodrink.()49.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nursing”?A.riding B.takingcareof C.lookingat D.makingmework()50.WhichisthebestwordtodescribeBlackBeauty?A.Stupid.B.Kind.C.Careless.D.Patient.D（二）信息还原阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选材能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedaking.51Oneday,abusinessmansenttwolittlebeautifulbirdstotheking.Thekingtoldthetrainer(驯兽师)tomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquicklyinthesky.52Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould,butstillcouldn’tmakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandtoldhimthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.53Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgoldcoins(金币)andaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“54”Someofusarelikethis:55However,westillsitdoingnothingordoingsomethingtomakeusworsethanothers.A.Justcutdownthebranchofthetreewhichthebirdsaton.B.Hewassurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsathighspeed.C.Wehavewingstofly,andweknowhowtoflyandwheretofly.D.Helovedbirdsandanimalsandhadaverybigbirdsanctuary(禁猎区).E.Theoldmanwasgladtosayhellototheking.F.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranchanddidn’tmoveevenastep.51.__________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________五、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。health;interested;million;go;inthewildBirdwatchingisafunhobbyformanypeople.Birdwatchersliketolookatbirds56.Theytakephotosandrecordthebirds’soundstolearnabouttheirlife.Now,birdwatchingisgettingmorepopularinChina.Itissaidthat57ofpeopleliketogobirdwatchingacrossthecountry.Johnisoneofthem.WhenJohnwasacollegestudent,hegotsickforawhile.Hisdoctoradvisedhim58outdoorsmoreoften.Hethendecidedtotakephotosofbirds.Thatsparked(激发)hisgreat59inbirdwatchingandphotography.Birdwatchinghashelpedhiminmanyways.Hislifeslowsdown.Hemakesnewfriends.Healsolearnsaboutsomebirdspecies(物种)thathedidn’tknowaboutbefore.Themostimportantthingamongallisthatheismuch60thanbefore.he;excite;luck;nature;searchforSometimesitisnoteasytodothejob.Onceatime,whileheandhisteammembers61akindofrarebirdsintheforest,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily.Theyallgotcoldandwetintherain.62,theywereabletofindhometothiskindofbirds.Also,theytookalotofclearpicturesofthebirdsintheir63habitat(栖息地).WhenJohnshowedusthephotos,hewasstillvery64.Ashesays,everytimehetakesphotoslikethese,hefeelshisheartrace,hiseyeswidenandalmostautomatically(主动地),hestartstosmile.Hereallyenjoys65watchingbirdsandtakingphotos.Hesayssuchphotosofbirdsshowpeoplewonderfulmomentsinnature.Theycanhelpraiseawareness(意识)toprotectbirdsandhelptolearnmoreaboutthem.__________57.__________58.__________59.___________60.____________________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________(二).根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet66.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W67forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc68.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded(拥挤的)place,coveryourheadwithb69hands.Whenthere’saf70:Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’ttakein(吸入)s71.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg72carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates(保质期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst73,don’teatit.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):Holdontothehandrails(扶手).Itisd74torunupanddownonthem.Youmayf75downbecauseescalatorsteps(台阶)arenotfitforrunning.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、读写综合(一)阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）DIYisquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammes（节目）showpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK-"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle".Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplefindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.DIYcanbedifficult.Thereisahugemarket（市场）forDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewtools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsareverysimplebutthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild．Onethingisforsure,thoughtheystartedmostDIYprojectswiththebestideas,theymaynotfinishmanyofthem.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Butmanypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarning（警告）andputthemselvesindanger.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoff（咬掉）morethanwecanchew（咀嚼）.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）76.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuyDIYthings?▲77.WillEnglishpeoplepaintthewallsorputinanewshowerthemselves?▲78.WhatdoEnglishpeoplesometimesalsoDIYfor?▲79.WhydoEnglishpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobuildapieceoffurniture?▲80.WhatdoyouthinkofDIYafterreadingthepassage?▲(二)书面表达（共1题，计15分）所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“OneEarth,OneHome”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。WhatWhatproblemsarewildanimalsfacing?OneEarth,OneOneEarth,OneHomeWhyWhydoweneedtoprotectwildanimals?WhatWhatcanwedotoprotectthemasstudents?注意：1.词数90左右,需包括所有要点；2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。OneEarth,OneHomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.▲▲Let'sacttogethertomakeamorebeautifulhomeforushumansandanimalsaswell.2023~2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语参考答案和听力材料听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5CCABC6-10ACCAB11-15BCBCA16-20CCCBB二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）21-25EBACD三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）26-30ABACB31-35BAABC36-40ADCBD四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）41-43DBA44-56DBA47-50BDBB51—55DFBAC五、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分,计20分)（一）选词填空56.inthewild57.millions58.togo59.interest60.healthier61.weresearchingfor62.Luckily63.natural64.excited65.himself（二）首字母填空66.tips67.Wait68.clearly69.both70.fire71.smoke72.grapes73.terrible 74.dangerous75.fall六、读写综合(一)阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）76.In（lotsof）storesandsupermarkets. 77.Yes,(theywill).78.Savingmoney.79.Becausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions. 80.Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIYcanalsobedangerous.(言之合理即可）（二）书面表达（仅供参考）（本大题共15分）OneEarth,OneHomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.Peopleoftencutdowntreesandforestsformoney.What’sworse,peoplekillanimalsfortheirfurorbones.Somanyanimalsareindanger.It'stimeforustosavetheearthandthewildanimals.Ifwetakeactiontoprotectourearthandanimalsrightaway,ourearthwillbecomecomfortableforustoliveinandanimalscanlivehappily.Otherwise,terriblethingswillhappen.First,asstudents,wecantrytobevolunteersanddolittlethings.What'smore,weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakemorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandlovingtheanimals.Let'sacttogethertomakeamorebeautifulhomeforushumansandanimalsaswell.评分标准一、词汇运用、回答问题1.因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。2.按单词完整结构给分，任何形式的错误均不得分。3.大小写、单复数等任何形式的错误均不得分。二、书面表达1.阅卷应结合“内容””和“语言”两个方面进行评分。内容：重点要全。语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错，词语层面的短语（如搭配）词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误。2未分段写作扣2分。3.因卷面不洁、涂改、书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认等情况，扣3分。4.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：（14-15分）完成了试题规定的全部任务：覆盖所有要点内容。语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。第四档（好）：（11-13分）完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。能应用连接成份，有助于使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。第三档（适当）：（7-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。第二档（较差）：（4-6分）未完成试题规定的全部任务：漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。第一档（差）：（1-3分）未完成试题规定的基本任务：遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。错误很多，严重影响表达。只能写出几个相关单词。不得分：（0分）未能传达与试题有关的任何信息。听力材料第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One:M:Doyouliketheeagle?W:Yes.Butmyfavouritebirdisthecrane.Nowthereareonly15typesofcranesleftTwo:W:Itsnowedlastnight.M:That’swhyitissocoldnow.Three:W:Robin,wheredoyouplantogoforyourhol