2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）PengJingxuan，agirlfromHunan，waswell﹣knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower（1）2018.Thebeautifulmelodies（旋律）fromherguzheng（2）tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She（3）playingtheguzheng，anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2，500years.Shewentto（4）forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets（5）receivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto（6）theChinesestorieswellinmyownway，"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed，（7）prouderIfelt".She（8）pickedmusic，includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe（9）intheguzheng，"shesaid."Also，therearelotsofexcellent（10）spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".（1）A.onB.inC.atD.for（2）A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed（3）A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds（4）A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia（5）A.butB.soC.orD.and（6）A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly（9）A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak（10）A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。2．（10分）Doyoulikereading？Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks？Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName：LiHuaClass：Class6，Grades8No.：00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime：8a.m.﹣﹣6p.m.onschoolday（1）Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard？A.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.（2）Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard？A.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.（4）Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost？A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekday.D.Fortwoschoolday.（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard？A.LiHuaisinClass6，Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.3．（10分）Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages：ChuyfuBecauseofthehightemperatures，peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite（胃口）.Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy，itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白质），suchasvariousvegetables，chicken，coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods，thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes，"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore，assoonasthedogdaysarrive，itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly？A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.（2）Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage？A.Coldfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.（3）HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture？A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4？A."起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。"B."中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。"C."头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。"D."末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。"（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.4．（10分）Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome？Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（装置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems，suchaslocks，fridges，washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However，itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore，smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata（数据），soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides，sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.（1）Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage？A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto？A.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.（3）Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays？A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe，convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.三、任务型完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）5．（15分）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali？DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind，theflowers，the（1）andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali，but（2）itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks（山峰）intheCangshanMountain，allof（3）aresnow﹣capped.Thismountain，whichextendsacrossDali，runsfromnorthtosouth（4）itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare（5）.Whenthecloudsappear，fishingboatsaren'tallowedto（6）inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetides（潮汐）willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame（7）.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea（n）（8）.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo（9）exceptsittinginthecountryardofafolkinn，enjoyingthebreeze（微风）fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.（10）ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain，youarereallyinawonderland.四、任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。6．（10分）TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes，ourbelly，hands，mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly？Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth，thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon，everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefoodSeveraldayslater，theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally，theygotsickandbegan，tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless，itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether（1）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday？（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly？（3）请结合文意，在文中______处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means""inChinese.（请选择A或B）A.旗；旗帜B.疲乏；变弱（5）Ifyouwerethebelly，whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory？（请用一句话表述）五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。7．（1分）Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.8．（1分）Itookaquickshowerandgot（dress）.9．（1分）Idon'thaveavolleyball，butmybrotherJim（do）.10．（1分）Iwonderifthey'll（have）theracesagainnextyear.11．（1分）HewenttoLanzhouto（visit）ZhongshanBridge.12．（1分）Itisvery（use）tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.13．（1分）Thesenice（photo）weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.14．（1分）Wehadabadtimethatday，butthenext（day）tripwasprettygood.15．（1分）—IsTomathome？—He'snothere，canItakeamessagefor（he）？16．（1分）Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn（wise）andlearnwell.六、书面表达（满分15分）17．（15分）2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑"百里黄河风情线"，感受"交响丝路•如意甘肃"的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以MarathoninMyEyes为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。内容要求：（1）短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；（2）提出个人看法及观点。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；（4）文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。Marathonin