高考人教版英语一轮学案必修2Unit1Culturalrelics

Unit1Culturalrelics话题：文化【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文Discover,exploreandenjoyaward­winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·A)【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作Wewillvisitsomeofthebest­preserved(我们将会参观一些保存良好的)Romanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsof(我们的旅行还包括一次追随……足迹的机会)VanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile­roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience(丰富这一美妙的体验).在认识的单词前打“√”□culturaladj. □relicn.□vasen. □dynastyn.□dragonn. □honeyn.□fancyadj.&vt. □jeweln.□troopn. □mysteryn.□rebuildvt. □castlen.□trialn. □maidn.□eyewitnessn.1．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思2．stylen．风格；风度；类型3．artistn．艺术家4．doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信5．worthprep.值得的n.价值；相当于……的价值；adj.(古)值钱的6．paintingn．绘画；画7．debaten．&vi.争论；辩论8．selectvt.挑选；选择9．removevt.移动；搬开10．formeradj.以前的；从前的11．localadj.本地的；当地的12．apartadv.分离地；分别地13．explodevi.爆炸14．sinkvi.下沉；沉下1．valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值；重要性2．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn．惊奇3．evidencen．根据；证据→evidentadj.明显的；明白的4．decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰5．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者6．informaladj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的7．woodenadj.木制的→woodn．木；木材8．culturaladj.文化的→culturen．文化9．belongvi.属于；为……的一员→belongingsn．财产，所有物10．entrancen．入口→entervt.进入[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandauniquestyle(风格)．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)2．Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisunderdebate(争论；辩论)．3．JiminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworthreading(read)．4．Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecarexploded(explode)．5．Hecalledallgreatartists(art)tocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)6．Thecitywasselected(select)astheplaceforanimportantmeetingin2018becauseofitsbeautifulcoastalscenery.7．Chinesestudentsmaymemorizetextbooksalldaybeforeuniversityentrance(enter)exams，butonceacceptedmanyquicklyreverttoWorldofWarcraft.8．Thepassengersbecameveryfrightenedafterrealizingtheshipwassinking(sink)．9．Luckily，IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)10．Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed．(amaze)11．Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice；inotherwords，theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable．(valuable)12．SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkyou'dbetterpayavisittoShanxiProvincewhichisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics.(culture)13．Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考江苏卷)Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses，heartsinking.vi.低落2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.vt.去除3．MyfatherexplodedoverthenewsthatIfailedinthefinalexam.vi.勃然大怒【联想记忆】“争论”相关词一览①debatev．&n．辩论；争论②arguev．争论③discussv．讨论④quarrelv．&n．争吵⑤disputev．&n．争吵1．insearchof寻找2．belongto属于3．inreturn作为报答；回报4．thinkhighlyof看重；器重5．atwar处于交战状态6．lessthan少于7．serveas充当；起作用8．lookinto调查；审查9．ratherthan而不是；与其说……不如说……10．takeapart拆开11．add...to...把……加到……上12．bythelightof借助……的光线活用一：Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingculturalrelicsat①lessthan20andthatwasatimewhenChinawas②atwar.Heoftensaidthatculturalrelics③belongedtohumanbeingsandthatitwashisdutytoprotectthem.He，togetherwithhiscolleagues，sparednopainsprotectingthem.Asaconsequence,he④washighlythoughtofandwasawardedamedalforhiswork.活用二：TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoomuchroom，so①bythelightoftheroom，I②tookitapart.Isoldittoawasterecyclingcenteratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuchfurnitureinmyhouse，thewoodenbox③servesasbothabenchandatable.原句展示仿写运用1．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.[解读]cannever/can'thavedone“不可能做过……”，表示对过去的否定推测。2．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.[解读]Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……1．我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。IhadeatenChinesefoodoften，butIcouldneverhaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.2．毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2019·高考北京卷，书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.续表原句展示仿写运用3．Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.[解读]itcanbeprovedthat...可被证明的是……/事实证明……，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。4．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.[解读]“疑问词＋todo”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。3．事实证明，中国为世界和平与发展做出了巨大贡献。ItcanbeprovedthatChinahasbeenmakinggreatcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.4．他们的兴趣被激发，于是我开始教他们如何泡茶。(2018·高考北京卷，书面表达)Withtheirinterestgreatlyaroused,Ithenbegantoteachthemhowtomaketea.[词汇精研]1．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物[经典例句]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurvive，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法就是和自然和谐相处。【基础检测】－－单句语法填空①It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive(survive)．②AsfarasIknow，theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.【能力提升】－－句式升级③Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Havingsurvivedthatnight，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(分词短语作状语)2．designn．设计；图案；构思[C]设计样式；设计图样v．设计，计划(planordevelopsth.forspecialpurpose)；决意(1)designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事某事bedesignedas/for/todosth.(为某种特定目的或用途)而制造(或设计)(2)bydesign故意地；蓄意地(3)designern．设计师[高考例句](2020·高考浙江卷)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.当我母亲看了我的创作，她说我的设计是多么地有创造性。表示“故意”“偶然”的词汇小结：(1)故意地：①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance②byaccident③accidentally【基础检测】－－单句语法填空①Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(2019·高考天津卷)②Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.③ForWesterndesigners(design)，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)【能力提升】－－句式升级④Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(分词短语作定语)3．removevt.&vi.移动；去除；拿走；免职，开除(dismiss)；脱去(takeoff)；搬迁remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉removesb.fromone'spost撤职；开除removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑[经典例句]Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。[高考例句](2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.把鱼皮剥掉，放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。【基础检测】－－写出下列各句中remove的含义①Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.拿走②Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.开除；免职③OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.搬迁④ThedoctoraskedMr.Kingtoremovehistrouserssothathecouldgivehimanexamination.脱去(衣物)【能力提升】－－单句写作⑤就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.4．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值(value)；作用adj.[古]值钱的(1)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做beworth＋n．值得……；值……(2)beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone,of＋n.＝beworth＋n.))……值得被做值得……(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事(4)worthlessadj.无价值的，不值钱的asenseofself­worth自尊感，自我评价意识[高考例句](2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.好消息是这学起来很简单，也值得努力(学习)。【基础检测】－－单句语法填空/单句改错①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing(experience)．②Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisveryworthrespecting.very→well【能力提升】－－一句多译我认为，GrowingTogether这部英文短片值得观看。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)③Personallyspeaking，theshortEnglishfilm－GrowingTogetherisworthwatching．④AsfarasI'mconcerned，theshortEnglishfilm－GrowingTogetherisworthytobewatched．⑤Inmyopinion/view，theshortEnglishfilm－GrowingTogetherisworthyofbeingwatched．5．insearchof寻找(1)inone'ssearchfor寻找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor寻找search...for...为找到……而搜查……[高考例句](2019·高考江苏卷)Firstly，theyspentmoretimeinsearchoffood.Secondly，theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.首先，他们花了更多的时间寻找食物。其次，他们的肌肉变得越来越小，越来越弱。【基础检测】－－单句语法填空①Isearchedtheroomforthelostkey，butinvain.②IalmostfeltcrazywhenIrealizedthatmypenwasmissing.Isearched(search)theplaygroundcarefullyandeventheroadleadingtomyhome.【能力提升】－－一句多译每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。③Everyyear，manywell­educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIslandinsearchofjobs．(searchn．)④Everyyear，manywell­educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIslandtosearchforjobs．(searchv．)6．belongto属于；归属；为……的一员(1)belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn．财产；所有物；相关事物[高考例句](2019·高考江苏卷，书面表达)Firstofall，uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.首先，校服使学校看起来更漂亮。学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。belongto中的to为介词；作后置定语时常用其现在分词形式。【基础检测】－－单句语法填空/单句改错①Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.②Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountrybelonging(belong)totheThirdWorld.③ThehousewasbelongedtoMr.Whitelastyear.去掉was【能力提升】－－句式升级④Asasciencestudent，IhavebeengoingoverChinese，Maths，English，Physics，ChemistryandBiology.TheyallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.Asasciencestudent，IhavebeengoingoverChinese，Maths，English，Physics，ChemistryandBiology，whichallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects．(定语从句)7．inreturn作为报答；回报；作为交换(inexchange)inreturnfor...作为……的交换；作为对……的报答inturn轮流；依次；反过来inone'sturn轮到某人byturns轮流；时而……时而……[经典例句]IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。Welookafterhiminturn.我们轮流照顾他。Thatinturn将损害他们的健康。【基础检测】－－单句语法填空/单句改错①Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.②Welearnbothhowtoloveandhowtobelovedinreturn.③Afterreadingallthebooks，Ireturnedthembacktothelibrary.去掉back【能力提升】－－补全句子④我们给学生提供优质教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectthestudentstoworkhard．[句式剖析]1．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。[教材原句]Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that在句中引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。(1)Thereisnodoubtof/about...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...有……疑问Ihavenodoubtthat...我确信……(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……(3)nodoubt无疑without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问doubt作动词时：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面接whether或if引导的宾语从句。【基础检测】－－单句语法填空①Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.②Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.【能力提升】－－一句多译毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。③Thereisnodoubtthat/Ihavenodoubtthatpaper­cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtn．)④Ineverdoubtthatpaper­cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtv．)2．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。[教材原句]“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语，特殊疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how，whether)。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。[高考例句](2019·高考天津卷)Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix­year­oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.这似乎是一段没有尽头的旅程，但即使作为一个六岁的小女孩，我也意识到，知道如何读书可以打开很多扇门。【基础检测】－－单句语法填空/单句改错①Whenandwheretohold(hold)themeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.②WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching，we'vedecidedwhichclassroomstodecorate(decorate)．③Withitsfocusdivided，thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsurewhatittodonext.去掉it【能力提升】－－补全句子④她告诉我面对挑战的时候如何保持心态平静。(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)SheshowedmehowtokeepcalmwhenI'mfacing/facedwithchallenges．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival(survive)．2．Itisworthwhilemaking/tomake(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.3．Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountaininsearchofthetrappedclimber.4．Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings(belong)，andifsomethingwaslost，itwasnotreplaced.5．Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.6．Thereisnodoubtthatthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.7．Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage，hewastoonervoustoknowwhattosay(say)．8．Themethodisspecificallydesigned(design)foruseinsmallgroups.9．Onarrivalattheancientvillage，youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics.10．Mr.Reedselected(select)torepresentusinthemeetinghasbeensenttohaveatalkwiththem.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Knowingthathiswifesurvivedfromthecrash，hewasgreatlyrelieved!2．Thereisconvincingevidencewhichoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.that3．Theleaderwasstillremainedactiveaftertherepublicwasfounded.4．Thesinger,whosefuturewasconsideredhopeful,israreseeninpublicrarelynowadays.5．Theteacherwasamazingtofindthatalazystudenthadgainedamarkof100amazedinanimportanttest.Ⅲ.思维训练Step1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)ChenLeistudiedarthistoryandtheearlydynastiesofChinainauniversity.Hewasableto1．recognizethestyleofdifferentculturalrelicsfromformertimes,especiallytheTangandSongdynasties.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond­handfurnitureshop2．whenhesawanamazingobject,whichwasamirrordesignedintheSongDynastyand3．decoratedinthefancystyleofthattime.Herecognizedthatitwasarareculturalrelic,butatapricehecould4．afford,soheboughtitatonce.Laterhegaveittohislocalmuseum.Thereisnodoubt5．thatChenLeigotpraised.ThemirrorwasworthmuchmorethanChenLeipa