高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)

Part1

1.rareadj.罕见的，稀有的一adv.rarely

2.survivevi.幸免,幸存n.survival

3.designn.设计，图案vt.设计，计划一n.设计师designer

4.worthprep.值得，相当于…的价值n.价值，作用adj.值钱的一adj无价的

worthless---adj.有价值的，值得的worthy---adj.值得花时间或精力的worthwhile

5.valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的---n.value--adj没用的，没价值的valueless

adj.无价的invaluable

6.amazevt.使吃惊一adj.感到吃惊的amazed―adj.令人吃惊的amazing---n.

amazement

7.decoratev.装修，装饰--n.decoration

8.jeweln.珠宝，宝石一n.珠宝（总称）jewelry

9.doubtn.怀疑vt.怀疑一adj.doubtful

10.evidencen.证据,根据---adj.明显的evident

11.explodevi.爆炸---n.explosion

12.entrancen.入口---n.出口exit---v.进入enter

13.informaladj.非正式的---（反义）adj.formal

14.1.volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的，义务的，vt.&vi.自愿

15.chargevt.&vi.收费，控诉，n.费用，主管

16.bargainvi.讨价还价，n.便宜货

17.competevi.比赛，竞赛一adj.竞争的competitive—n.参赛者competitor■一n.比

赛，竞赛competition

18.admitvt.&vi.容许,承认一n.admission

19.deservevi.&vt.应受，值得一adj.deserved

20.slaven.奴隶一n.奴隶制度slavery

21.regularadj.规则的，定期的---adj.不规则的，不定期的irregular—n.

regulation9.basisn.基础，根据---复数bases---vt.base—adj.basic

22.athleten.运动员---adj.健壮的，擅长运动的athletic

23.responsibilityn.责任，职责一adj.responsible

24.replacevt.取代，替换---n.replacement

25.advertisevt.&vi.做广告，登广告一n.advertisement--n.广告人advertiser

26.hopelessadj.没有希望的，绝望的--n.&v.hope---adj.hopeful

27.anyhowadv,---同义词anyway

28.arisevi.出现，发生---过去式arose---过去分词arisen

29.solvevt.解决，解答一n.solution

30.calculatevt.计算---n.calculation---n.计算器calculator

31.universaladj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的…n.宇宙universe

32.simplifyvt简化---adj.simple---adv.simply

33.explorevt.&vi.探索,探测---n.explorer-・・n.exploration

34.technologyn.工艺，科技一adj.technological

35.intelligencen智力,聪明--adj.intelligent—adv.intelligently

36.realityn.真实，事实---adj.real---n.realism

37.personaladj.私人的，个人的一adv.personally—n.personality

38.applicationn.应用,申请---vt.apply-n.申请人applicant

39.affectvt.影响一n.effect---n.喜爱，钟爱affection

40.appreciatevt.欣赏，感激---n.appreciation

41.succeedvi.成功vt.接替---n.success---adj.successful■--adv.successfully

42.harmn.&vt.损害，危害-adj.harmful-adv.harmfully

43.employvt.雇佣,利用一n.员工employee—n.雇主employer

44.mercyn.仁慈，宽恕---adj.merciful--adj.(反义)merciless

45.protectv.—n.protection

46.lossn.损失，遗失-vt.lose―n.失败者loser—adj.迷路的，迷失的lost

47.respondvi回答,响应-n.response

48.distantadj.远的-adv.distantly-n.distance

49.attentionn.注意，关注-v.attend

50.secureadj.安全的，可靠的—n.security

51.bitevt.&vi.叮咬-过去式bit—过去分词bitten

52.inspectvt.检查,视察-n.inspection---n.inspector

53.performvi.&表演，故l行--n.performance—n.performer

54.passer-by过路人，行人---复数形式passers-by

55.humorousadj.幽默的---n.humor

56.attractiveadj.有吸引力的--vt.attract---n.attraction

57.confidentadj.自信的—n.confidence

58.briefadj.简短的，简要的，n.摘要，大纲---adv.briefly

59.sensitiveadj.敏感的---adv.sensitively--n.感受sense

60.painfuladj.痛苦的一--adv.painfully---n.pain

61.devotionn.投入,热爱---vt.devote—adj.devoted

62.invitev.邀请---n.invitation

Part2

1.survivesth.

survivethewar/anearthquake___

surviveon___

AsurviveB(by.......)___

survivorn.—

survivaln._

名师点津：survive表示“幸免于”时，是不及物动词，因而不加介词in,from等

2.bydesign=onpurpose

designsb./sth.todosth.

designsb./sth.for...

bedesignedfor/todosth.

bedesignedas...

3.remove...from...

removefrom...to...

removesb.fromschool

removeone'sdoubt/trouble

区分

remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置，处所，职位等多是有意识地移动remove

作“搬家”时无被动语态

move主要指改变位置或姿势，用于搬家时move比remove常用

4.Thereis(some)doubtwhether

have(no)doubtthat

Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that

withoutdoubt

Idon'tdoubtthat

=I'msure/certainthat

Idoubtit/whether

=I'mnotsure/certainif/whether

5.beworth+n.

beworthdoing

beworthit...

beworthyof+n.

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

It'sworthwhiledoingtodo

6.evidence

Thereissomeevidencethat

inevidence

Ifsevidentthat

7.fancy......tobe

fancy.......as

fancysb.doingsth.

haveafancyforsth.

catch/takesb.fancy

takeafancytosb./sth.

8.remain+adj.

sth.remainstobedone

remainbehind

remainin=stayin

remainup=stayup

theremainingmoney

9.wonderatsth.

wondertodosth.

wonderaboutsth.

Iwonderif/whether

nowonder

It'sawonderthat

workwonders

10.considersb.tohavedonesth.

considerit+n./adj.forsb.todosth.

considerdoingsth.

consider+疑问词+todosth.

consideringthat

take...intoconsideration

underconsideration

allthingsconsidered

11.pretendtodosth.

pretendtobedoingsth.

pretendtohavedonesth.

pretendthat...

12.besides

prep•除...之夕卜还，相当于aswellas,includingto.,inadditionto,apartfrom

adv.而且,还有再说相当于inaddition.Also

13.debatesth.withsb.

debatewithsb.about/onsth.

beyonddebate

underdebate

14.insearchof

inone'ssearchfbr

searchsth./sb.

searchfbr=lookfor

search...fbr...

15.inreturn

inreturnfor

inreturn

byturns

16.belongto表示”是……的财产，是……的组成部分，是……的成员”不用于被

动语态和进行时态，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式

belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面如inonunderwith等表示某人

某物处在适当的位置，在这个地方正合适/有用

17.takeapart

tell/know.......apart

standapart

apartfrom

18.thinkhighlyof

thinkhighly/well/muchof

thinkill/poorly/badly/littleof

thinknothingof

19.atwar

atpeace

atwork

atschool

attable

atplay

atsea

20.competein

competewith/againstsb.

competeforsth.

competetodo

21.admitn./doing/havingdone/that-clause

admitsb./sth.tobe/as..

admitthat...

Itisadmittedthat...

admitsb.to/into...

beadmittedto/into...

22.chargesb.forsth.

chargesb.withsth./doingsth.

inchargeof

inthechargeof

takechargeof

freeofcharge

23.bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.

makeabargain(withsb.)

agood/badbargain

Thatisabargain.

24.deserveconsideration/attention

deservetodo

deservedoing/tobedone

25.onaregularbasis

havenoregulareducation

aregularcustomer

keepregularhours

beregularlyinvitedtodosth.

26.replacesth.by/with...

replacesth.

replacesb.as...

taketheplaceofYtakeone'splace

inplaceof

27.relate...to/with...

berelatedto

relateto

inrelationto

haverelationswithsb.

haverelationtosth.

28.promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.

promisetodosth.

promisesb.todosth.

promise+that-clause

29.表动作：marry=getmarried

marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.

表状态:bemarried

bemarriedtosb.

30.standfor

standsth./doingsth.

standby

standout

standonone'sownfeet

31.aswell

aswellas作连词

aswellas作well的同级比较结构

may/mightaswelldosth.

32.takepartin

takeanactivepartin

participatein

playapartin

辨析takepartin,join,joininJoinsb.indoingsth.,attend

33.workout

workon

workoff

34.usedtodosth

be/getusedtodoing

use...todo...

35.everyfouryears

everytwodays=everysecondday二everyotherday

everyfewyears

everyfourmetres

36.onebyone

oneanother=eachother

oneaftertheother

37.signal(to)sbtodosth

signal(sb)that

givesingals/asignal(todo)

adanger/warning/trafficsignal

易混辨析

symbol

signal

sign

mark

38.arisefrom/outof

原形词形变化过去式过去分词现在分词

arise

rise

raise

arouse

39.remindsb.ofsb./sth.

remindsb.todosth

40.thetotalpopulationof

atotalfailure

intotal

totally

41.incommon

commonsense

commoninterests

havenothingincommon

havelittleincommon

havesomethingincommon

incommonwith

42.havetheadvantageof

have/gain/winanadvantageover

takeadvantageof

toone'sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb

weighadvantagesanddisadvantages

disadvantage

43.provide,sbwithsth

provideforthefuture

provided/providingthat

providesth.fbrsb=providesb.withsth

supplysb.withsth=supplysthtosb

offersbsth=offersthtosb

44.facereality

becomeareality

inreality二infact

comeintoreality

45.asaresult

asaresultof

resultfrom

resultin

46.inaway

bywayof

bytheway

inthisway

inthe/sbway

innoway

onone'swayto

alltheway

47.dealwith

It'sadeal

48.withthehelpof

helpsbout

can*thelptodosth

can*thelpbutdosth

beofhelp=behelpful

49.watchover

watchout

beontheWatchfor

keepWatch

keepawatchon

50.afterall

atall

notatall

inall

aboveall

allinall

firstofall

51.haveaneffecton/upon

affectionn.

52.appreciate+n./pron./v-ing

Iwouldappreciateitif/when...

appreciation

53.succeedin(doing)sth

succeedtosth

successful.adj

successfullyadv

besuccessfulin(doing)sth.

successn.

54.employsbtodosth

beemployedindoingsth=employoneselfin(doing)sth.

employmentn.

outofemployment

employern.

employeen.

55.inrelief

toone'srelief

relievevt.

56.containvt.

containern.

including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰名词之

后。

57.showmercyto

havemercyonsb

atthemercyofsb

It'smercythat...

withoutmercy

bemercifultotowardssb

58.reservesthforsb/sth

reserveone'sopinion

with/withoutreserve

inreserve

59.dosbharm

doharmtosth

domoreharmthangood

harmfuladj

harmlessadj.

60.applytosbforsth

apply...to...

applyforsth

applyoneselfto(doing)sth

=beappliedto(doing)sth

62.suggestdoingsth

Ifssuggestedthatsb(should)dosth

suggestthatsb.(should)dosth

makeasuggestion

suggestion的同位语从句，和suggest(建议)引导的宾语从句样，要求谓语动词使

用(should)do形式

名师点津:suggestthat…中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气；表示“建议做某事“表示”

暗示，表明…“，则不用虚拟语气。

63.inresponseto

makearesponseto

responseto

64.makealoss

sufferaloss

ataloss

makeuptheloss

loseface

loseone'shand

belostin

loseone'sbalance

65.burstintotears=burstoutcrying

burstintolaughter二burstintolaughing

66.dieout

dieaway

diedown

dieoff

dieof

diefrom

66.payattentionto

draw/attract/catchone'sattention

turnone'sattentionto

fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon

devoteone'sattention

bringsthtoone'sattention

havesb'sattention

67.protectsb./sth.from/against...

undertheprotectionof...

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth

defend...from/against...

68.comeintobeing

comeintoaction

comeintooffice

comeintopower

comeintouse

comeintoforce

comeintoeffect

69.indanger(of)

outofdanger

fulloffdanger

adangerto...

70.inpeace

holdone'speace

liveinpeacewithsb

atpeace

keepthepeace

makepeacewith...

peace-loving

peace-maker

71.pretendtobe+n./adj.

pretendtodosth

pretendtobedoingsth

pretendtohavedonesth

pretend(that)...

名师点津：和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone

）的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构

72.attach...to...

attachgreatimportance/significancetosth

attached

beattachedto

73.formthehabitofdoingsth.二fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth

intheformof

taketheformof

fillin/outtheform

bein/outofform

74.befamiliarwith

befamiliarto

besimilarto...

75.performtheroleof

perform/playa...rolein

performanoperation

performone'sduty/promise

performance

puton/giveaperform

performer

76.sensitive

besensitiveto

besensitiveabout

易混辨析

sensitive”敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的besensitiveto”对...敏感”

sensible“明智的；意识到的“besensibleo俨意识到，认识到

allergic"对...过敏的“beallergicto”对...过敏；对....十分敏感

77.earna/one'sliving

earnareputation

earngoodmoney

78.stick过去式stuck过去分词stuck

stickwith

stickout

stickto

sticktogether

名师点津：（1）stickto后接名词或代词时是指“遵守；信守；不放弃；坚守；坚持;

坚持干“

常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用

（2）insiston后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张；坚决要求某物；坚

持做”

79.n.:火柴；比赛；对手；颜色、款式相匹配的东西；（婚姻）绝配

V.：与…相配；相配；与…相匹敌

易混辨析：

match与...相配与...一致将...配对

suit多指和乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等

fit多指衣服鞋帽等适合某人的尺寸

80.itoccurstosbthat...

itoccurstosbtodosth

81.relyon依赖；依靠

relyonsbtodosth

relyonone'sdoingsth

relyonitthat...

dependon/upon

counton/upon

82.breakup

breakdown

breakin

breakinto

breakout

breakawayfrom

breakthrough

breakoff

83.orso

名师点津：orso“大约,左右”,通常位于数量词之后。about,some,around均有“大

约……”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。

84.sortout

sort...into...

sortof

allsortsof

84.tobehonest

85.playjokeson

makejokesaboutsb

make/tellajoke

haveajokewithsb

treat...asajoke

playatrickon/upon

makefunof

85.inaddition

inadditionto

aswellas

apartfrom...

except..._______

exceptfor...

exceptthat...

besides...__________

Part3

1.Tomcouldn'thavefinishedhishomeworkinsuchlittletime.

couldhavedonesth.①本来能做但未做(表示埋怨或训斥)，②可能做过(表示对过去

可能发生的事情的推测)

couldn'thavedonesth.①过去不可能做过某事，②一定没做过某事

2.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesstobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

①”疑问词+动词不定式”经常用在某些动词后做宾语这些动词有tell,show,know,

learn,forget,wonder等

②此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的

从句。

③”疑问词+动词不定式”还可在句中做主语或表语

3.Thereisnodoubtthatheishonest.

There'snodoubtthat毫无疑问该句是固定句式当doubt前有否定词时其后

用that引导同位语从句，当doubt前无否定词时,既主句为肯定句时后面用whether

引导从句注意不可用if替换whether

Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.二Thereisnodoubtaboutthe

successofourexperiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwhenthefirstprize.

他是否能赢的一等奖还有些疑问。

Thereis+noneedtodosth.

Thereis+nopointindoingsth.

Thereis+nopossibilitytodosth.

4.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.

①nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，“…也不这样”

②so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，"…也是如此”

③so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，"…的确如此”

④若前面句子有肯定又有否定，或形式不同，就用Soitis/waswith…/Itis/wasthe

samewith...

5.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowin

Olympicsmedals,(asmuch...as)

①as+adj.+a/an+n.+as

as+many/much+n.+as

②否定：notso/as...as

6.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwill

become.

①the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，“越…越...”

②比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”

7.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece”,what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call

的宾语。

8.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,Ineverforget

anythingIhavebeentold.

名词such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊，小用such,少用so

①so+adj./adv.+that从句

so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句

so+many/few+复数名词+that从句

so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

②such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句

such+(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句

such+(+adj.)+不可数名词+that从句

③当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装

9.Astimegoesby,Iwasmadesmaller.

as为连词引导时间状语从句

with为介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with的复合结构。

10.1thinkit'simpossibletolivewithoutcomputer.

It'skindofyoutocometohelpme.

Itis+adj/n+(for/ofsb)todosth,for前的形容词通常是difficult,necessary,important,

quick,easy等,这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。Of的形容词常是wise,kind,stupid,

silly,bright,nice,good等，这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。

11.TdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

as作为连词的用法

(1)”如同，按照“，引导方式状语从句

(2)”当…时，一边…一边，随着“，引导时间状语从句

(3)”因为，既然“，引导原因状语从句

(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容