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必修一Unitlfriendship

Readingandlanguagepoints

从容说课

Thisisthethirdteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachershouldfirstcheckthestudents)

homeworkandofferchancesforthestudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedinthesecondperiod.

Theemphasisinthisperiodwillbeputontheimportantnewwords,expressionsand

sentencepattems.Inordertomakethestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointstho-roughly,the

teachercanfirstgetthestudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesome

explanationsaboutthem,andlateroffersomepracticestoletthestudentsknowtheirusages.At

lastmakethestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.

Theteachershouldbeexpectedtocarefullydesignclassactivitiestoencouragethestudents

tobeactiveinclasssoastoenablethestudentstograspandusetheselanguagepointsbothorally

andinwrittenform.Makesurethestudentsarewillingtotakepartintheactivitiesinclassandget

readytocooperatewitheachother.Indoingso,thestudentscanlearn,graspandusethese

importantlanguagepointswell.

教学重点

Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsas

share,crazy,dare,series,onpurpose,inorderto,andsoon.

教学难点

Howtoenablethestudentstograsptheusagesofdareandinordertoandunderstandsome

difficultandlongsentences.

教学方法

1.Discussing,summarizingandpracticing

2.Cooperativelearning

教具准备

Themultimediaandothernormalteachingtools

三维目标

Knowledgeaims:

1.Getthestudentstolearnandgraspsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions:add

ignoreconcerncheatshareseriescrazydaresufferadvicecommunicateaddup

calmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutgothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesof

onpurposeinordertofacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovewithjoinin

2.Getthestudentstounderstandsomeusefulsentencepatterns:

1)Yourfriend,whodoesn'tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimorhertocheatintheexamby

lookingatyourpaper,whatwillyoudo?(theAttributiveClause)

2)1don'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary

itselftobemyfriend.(as...)

4)1wonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatFvegrown

socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(Iwonderif/whether...;so...that...)

5)...Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagood

lookatthemoonforoncebymyself,(stay+adj.;inordertodo)

Abilityaims:

1.Enablethestudentstousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.

2.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtounderstandnewwords,expressionsanddifficult

sentencesaccordingtothecontext.

Emotionalaims:

Developthestudents'spiritofcooperationandteamwork.

教学过程

设计方案(一)

—Step1Revision

1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.

2.Asksomestudentstotalkabouttheirfriendsandwhatqualitiesandbehaviormakegood

friends.AlsomayaskthemtotalkaboutAnne'sbestfriend,herdiary.

—Step2Readingandexercise

Getthestudentstotrytofindoutthewordsandexpressionsasquicklyaspossibleinthe

relatedpartsandletthemlearnsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressionsbystudyingtheir

contexts,cluesandword-formation.

Theteachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.

1.FindthewordsandexpressionsinWarmingUp.Makesurethattheyhavethesame

meaningsgivenbelow.

l)tojoinnumbers,amount,etc.soastofindthetotal

2)toactinadishonestwayinordertowin;totakefrom(someone)inadishonestway

3)beworriedabout

4)feelingunhappyaboutsomething;worried;anxious

5)nottotakenoticeof

6)tomake(ofalivingbeings)calm

7)must

8)notfastened;tiedup,shutup,etc.;freefromcontrol

2.FillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsintheReadingtocompletethefollowing

sentences.

l)Friendsarejustthepeoplewhoyourhappinessandsorrow.

2)Youreallydon'tknowwhatwewhileworkingonthefarm.

3)1haveeverythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

4)Shesinginganddancing.

5)Tomdidsomethingwrongtohisbrother,buthesaidhedidn'tdothat.

6)catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlythismorning.

7)Thenaughtyboyandhisparentsdidn'tfindhimanywhere.

8)Adeepbluesky,whiteclouds,greentreesandredflowersandfreshairheld

me・

—Step3Checking

Explaintheproblemsthestudentsmeetwhilecheckingtheanswers.

Suggestedanswers:

1.1)addup2)cheat3)beconcernedabout4)upset5)ignore6)calmdown7)have(got)

to8)loose

2.1)share2)wentthrough3)setdown4)iscrazyabout5)onpurpose6)Inorderto

7)hidaway8)entirelyintheirpower

—>Step4LanguagePoints

1.addvt.&vi.

l)toputsomethingwithsomethingelseorwithagroupofotherthings力口;添;增力口

Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?

你愿意把名字添到名单上吗?

Whisktheeggandthenaddtheflour.

打好鸡蛋以后再加面粉。

2)toputtwoormorenumberstogetherinordertocalculatethetotal力口

Add6and6tomake12.

6加6得12。

Ifyouadd5and5(together),youget10.

5加5得10。

Add9tothetotal.

在总数上再加9O

3)tosaysomemorethatisrelatedtowhathasalreadybeensaid接着又说;补充说

That'sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou'dliketoadd?

我要说的就这些,你还有什么要补充的吗?

Ihavenothingtoaddtomyearlierstatement.

我对我先前说的话,没有什么补充的。

addtotomakesomethinglargerandmorenoticeable增力口

Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment.

我们的解释似乎只是增加了他的困惑。

Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.

焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

adduptocalculatethetotalofseveralnumbers力口起来;总计

Addyourscoresupandwellseewhowon.

把你们的得分加起来,我们就会看出谁赢了。

AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.

把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

adduptotohaveaparticularresult总计,共达

Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.

他受的学校教育总计不超过一年。

Thesenumbersaddupto100.

这些数目合计为100。

additionn.加;增加的人或事物

additionaladj.附加的;另外的;外加的

(1)Whathedidourdifficulties.

A.addto

B.hasaddedup

C.hasaddedto

D.hadaddedupto

(2)Thecost100milliondollars.

A.addedupto

B.hasaddedto

C.added

D.hasaddedup

(3)A11thisanewconceptoftheuniverse.

A.adds

B.addsto

C.addsup

D.addsupto

(4)一Itisverydelicious,isit?

一Yes,Ithinkyouhavehadsomesaltthesoup.

A.addedB.addedintoC.addedtoD.addedupto

答案:(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C

2.upset

l)vt.&vi.(upset;upset)tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried使不安;使心烦

Fmsorry.Ididn'tmeantoupsetyou.

对不起,我本来并不想让你不高兴的。

Herfriend'ssuddendeathupsethimverymuch.

她朋友的突然去世使她很难过。

2)adj.(notbeforenoun)unh叩pyandworried心烦意乱的;心情不舒适的

ShewasstillupsetabouttheargumentthatshehadhadwithHarry.

对于她和Harry的争吵,她还感到心烦呢。

Sheisreallyfeelingupsetaboutlosinglotsofmoney.

丢掉了许多钱,她真的感到很沮丧。

3.ignorevt.

l)tobehaveasifyouhadnotseenorheardsomeoneorsomething不理睬;忽视

Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.

有些司机就是无视速度的限制。

Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

他完全无视这一切,好像它们根本不存在似的。

Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.

她看见他走过来,但装作没看到他。

2)topaynoattentiontosomethingthatyouhavebeentoldorthatyouknowabout忽略(不

计)

Thepolicemanignoredpersonaldangertosavealittlegirl.

为了救一个小女孩,那名警察不顾个人的安危。

ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的

4.calm

l)adj.quietandwithoutexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings平青争的;镇静的,沉

着的

Keepcalm,andtrynottopanic.

保持镇静,不要慌张。

Shetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.

她努力对此保持镇静。

2)vt.&vi.tomakesomeoneorsomethingquietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity(彳吏)

平静,(使)镇定;平息

Charlietriedtocalmthefrightenedchildren.

查理努力使受到惊吓的孩子们平静下来。

Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.

哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

calmdownvt.&vi.tobecomequietormakesomeonequietafterstrongemotionornervous

activity(使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来

Whensheheardthenews,shewassoexcitedthatnothingcouldcalmherdown.

当听到这个消息时,她激动得什么也不能使她平静下来。

Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.

别激动,告诉我发生了什么事。

Waittillyouaremore.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied

答案:B

5.share

l)vi&vt.

(l)tohaveoruse(sth.)withothers;have(sth.)incommon与别人共有或合用(某物);在

(某方面)有共同之处

Thelastbushadgone,sothethreeofussharedataxi.

最后一班公交车开走了,我们任人打了一辆出租车。

Isharedaroomwithhimatcollege.

上大学时,我和他同居一室。

Hesharesmyfearsaboutapossiblewar.

他和我一样害怕有可能发生战争。

(2)haveashareinsth.;participateinsth.分摊或分享某事物;参与某事物

Iwillshare(in)thecostwithyou.

我愿与你分摊费用。

Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.

她与我同甘共苦。

(3)totellsb.aboutsth.将某事告诉某人

Shewon'tsharehersecretwithus.

她不肯把她的秘密告诉我们。

Iwanttosharemynewswithyou.

我想把我得到的消息告诉你。

2)n.partofsomething一份;部分;份额

Idomyshareofthehousework.

我做我该做的那份家务。

Don'tworry-you511getyourfairshare.

别急,你会得到你应得的那份。

LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Glare—youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.careC.spareD.share

答案:D

6.setdowntoputorlaydown;towritedownsth.sothatyouhavearecordofit放下,搁

下;记下,写下

Setdownyourheavybagandtakearest.

放下你的包,休息一会。

Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.

我要记下我的感受。

setaparttomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentfromotherpeopleorthings使突出,使与

众不同

setasidetokeepsomemoneyortimeforaspecialpurpose存储,拨出

setofftostarttogosomewhere;tocauseanexplosion出发,动身;使爆炸

setouttostartajourneyortotalkaboutsomethinginanorganizedway出发,开始;陈述,

阐明

setuptostartanorganization;tobuildsomething设立,开办;竖起,建起

1)Theytheexperimentyesterday.

A.setabouttodoB.setoutdoing

C.setasidedoingD.setouttodo

2)TheChinesedelegationgroupwillforAmericatomorrow.

A.setapartB.setasideC.setoffD.setup

答案:1)D2)C

7.gothroughtoexaminecarefully;toexperience审阅,检查;经历(困难、痛苦等)

Iwentthroughthestudents'paperslastnight.

我昨晚仔细批改了学生的作业。

Youreallydon'tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.

你的确不知道我们在搞这个项目的时候吃了多少苦。

8.crazyadj.impractical;foolish;mad;illinthemind;wildlyexcited;veryinterested不实际

的;愚蠢的;疯狂的;怪诞的,古怪的;狂热的;热衷于,迷恋

That'sthecraziestideaFveeverheard.

那是我曾听到的最蠢的想法。

It'scrazytogooutinsuchhotweather.

在这么炎热的天气里出去真是疯了。

Turnthatmusicdown-it'sdrivingmecrazy.

把音乐音量调小,我都快疯了。

Sheiscrazyaboutdancing.

她对舞蹈十分着迷。

becrazyabout/overtolikesb.verymuch,orbeveryinterestedinsomething爱上,迷恋着;

热衷于,醉心于

Theboyiscrazyaboutfootball.

那个男孩对足球着迷。

likecrazyveryhard发疯似地;拼命地;猛烈地

Wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.

为了按时完成这个任务,我们不得不拼命地工作。

He'scrazyoutinsuchhotweather!

A.aboutgoingB.togoC.goingD.atgoing

答案:B

9.lonelyadj.unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤独的;寂寞的

Livinginabigcitycanbeverylonely.

在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。

Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely.

妻子和两个孩子离开他后,他非常孤独。

Hersisalonelylife.

她的生活很寂寞。

lonely&alone:

aloneadj.&adv.withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers;only(usuallybehindan.or

pron.)\[只作表语\]单独的,独自的;独一无二的;\[只放在名词、代词之后\]仅仅,只有

Hewasaloneinthehouse.

他独自一人在家里。

Iamnotaloneinthinkingso.

并非只有我才这样想的。

Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.

只有这把钥匙能打开这道门。

IliveallalonebutIneverfeellonely.

我虽然孑然一身,但从不感孤独。

leave/letsb.orsth.alonenottotake,touchorinterferewithsb.orsth.不带走;不触摸;不

干涉某人或某物

Shehasaskedtobeleftalone.

她要求不要打扰她。

Fvetoldyoubefore—leavemythingsalone!

我早已告诉过你,不要动我的东西。

TheoldcaptainlivedonaislandintheAtlanticOceanbut

heneverfelt.

A.lonely;alone;lonelyB.alone;lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely;alone

答案:B

10.concern

l)n.worry;thingthatisimportantorinterestingtosb.担心;对某人来说是重要的或感兴

趣的事

Thereisgrowingconcernabout/overtheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.

现在越来越担心污染给健康带来的影响。

Theriseinunemploymentisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.

对政府来说,失业人数的增长是非常重大的事情。

2)vt.tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset使某人担忧;使烦恼

Thefactthatshespendssomuchmoneyonherownreallyconcernsme.

她在自己身上花那么多的钱真的让我感到烦恼。

Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswith/aboutenvironmentalproblems.

越来越多的人在为环保问题担忧。

beconcernedabout/forbeworriedabout关心;挂念

Rosshasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.

罗斯从来不关心别人怎么看他。

Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyofthosetrappedinthemine.

营救人员挂念着被困在矿井里的那些人的安全。

11.purposen.anintentionorplan;thefeelingofhavinganaiminlife目的;意图;决心;

思志

Whatisyourpurposeindoingthat?

你做那件事的意图是什么?

Hewalkedwithastridefullofpurpose.

他迈着坚定的步伐向前走。

onpurposedeliberately;intentionally;notbyaccident有意地;故意地;并非偶然的

Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.

我是专程来这儿看你的。

12.trust

l)n.astrongbeliefinthehonesty,goodnessetc.ofsomeoneorsomething信任;信赖;相

Youshouldn'tputyourtrustinamanlikethat.

你不应该信任那样的人。

Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.

美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。

2)vt.tobelievethatsomeoneishonestandwillnothannyouorcheatyou信任;信赖;相

ItrustedMax,soIlenthimthemoney.

我信得过马克斯,就把钱借给他了。

13.suffervt.&vi.

l)fellpain,discomfort,greatsorrow,etc.感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等

Doyousufferfromheadache?

你经常头痛吗?

Thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekidnappedboymusthavesuffered.

那个男孩给拐走了,想想看他父母得多伤心哪。

2)toexperienceorundergosomethingunpleasant遭受;经历

Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.

我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

Inrecentgamestheirteamhassufferedseveraldefeats.

在最近的比赛中,他们的球队吃了几次败仗。

3)tobecomeworse;losequality变坏;变差;变糟

Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.

你要是总是踢足球,功课就糟了。

Herbusinesssufferedwhenshewasill.

她生病时,生意受到了影响。

4)totolerate;stand忍受;容忍;经得起

Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.

我不能容忍这种行为。

Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.

她受不了批评。

sufferfor为...而受苦

Hesufferedforhiscarelessness.

他因粗心而吃了亏。

sufferfrom患...病;受....之苦

Thechildsuffersfrommeasles.

这小孩得了麻疹。

14.getalong(with)tohaveafriendlyrelationship;toprogress融洽相处;进展

Fvealwaysfoundhimabitdifficulttogetalongwith.

我总是觉得他有点难相处。

HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?

你的英语学习情况如何?

getabout/around(news)getwidespread传开

getawaytosucceedinleavingaplace逃脱;离开

getbacktoreturntoaplace;tohavesth.returnedtoyou回来;恢复;找回

getdowntomakesb.feelunhappy使沮丧

getdowntosth./doingsth.tostartdoingsth.thatneedsalotoftimeorenergy开始做正事

getovergetwellafteranillness;todoandfinishsth.difficult恢复;克服

getthroughtopassatestorexam及格;通过考试

15.communicatevi.toexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings交流;沟通

Parentssometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithateenagechild.

父母有时觉得和十几岁的孩子交流困难。

Sincethen,theylosttheirabilitytocommunicatewithanaudience.

自那以后他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。

—Step5Analyzingsomeimportantanddifficultsentences

1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

这里的Whilewalkingthedog可以看作是状语从句Whileyouwerewalkingthe

dog的省略。整个句子可译成“你在遛狗时,不小心让狗挣脱被车撞了”。

在状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是计,而且从句谓语中又含有be

的形式时,从句的主语和be的形式可以省略。

Whenscoldedbyhisfather,theboyalwayskeepssilent.

在受到爸爸责备时,那个男孩总是保持沉默。

Helpthemifpossible.

如果可能的话,帮帮他们。

2.Yourfriend,whodoesn'tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimorhertocheatintheexamby

lookingatyourpaper.

这里的whoctoesn,tworkhard是非限制性定语从句。bydoingsth.通常在句子

中用作状语,表示方式。整个句子可译成“你的朋友不用功。他要在考试中(偷)看你的试

卷,(要你)帮他作弊”。

Hisyoungerbrother,whoismybestfriend,graduatedfromBeijingUniversitylastyear.

他的弟弟是我得最好的朋友,去年毕业于北京大学。

Theoldmanmakeshislivingbysellingvegetables.

那位老人以卖青菜为生。

3.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldlelleverythinglo,likeyourdeepestfeelingsand

thoughts?

这里的whomyoucouldtelleverythingto是定语从句,修饰friend,介词to也可

放在关系代词whom的前面,即towhomyoucouldtelleverything。此处的like相当

于suchos。整个句子可译成“你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?”。

Hehaslearnedsomeforeignlanguages,like(suchas)FrenchandGerman.

他已经学会了几门外语,如法语和德语。

4.Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary

itselftobemyfriend.

这是一个由but连接的并列复合句,第一分句中的asmostpeopled。是方式状语从

句。短语setdown在这里相当于writedown。aseriesof的意思是"一连串的""一系

列”。整个句子可译成"我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作

我的朋友”。

5.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI'vegrown

socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

这里的it'sbecauseIhaven,tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethat

I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature是强调句,强调的是表示原

因的状语从句becauseIhavenJtbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtime。整个句

子可译成"我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事

物都无比狂热”。

强调句型Itis/was...that...可用来强调句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。

Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)

ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)

ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)

ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonlh.(强调地点状语)

ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)

l)Itwaslastyearyoutaughtmehowtodrive.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

2)Itwashesaiddisappointedme.

A.that;whatB.what;thatC.what;whatD.that;that

3)ItwasinthefactoryproducedTVsetsourfriendwas

murdered.

A.which;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.where;that

4)findmywallet,Tom?

A.Wheredidyouthat

B.Wherewasityou

B.Wherehaveyou

D.Wherewasitthatyou

5)Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastbegan.

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since

6)wasin1979Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when

答案:1)B2)B3)C4)D5)C6)B

6....Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagood

lookatthemoonforoncebymyself.

这里的stay是连系动词,后面跟的是表语形容词awake,构成系表结构。inorderto

haveagoodlookat...作状语,表示目的。整个句子可译成"有一天晚上,我熬到11

点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看月亮一次”。

inordert。后跟动词原形,意思是“为了……起见”"以便……”,引导目的状语,

否定形式为inordernottoo

Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.

为了赶上火车,她急急忙忙地做完了工作。

Shesetoffearlythismorninginordernottomissthemeeting.

为了不错过这次会议,她今天一大早就动身了。

inorderto&soasto:二者意思和用法基本相同,都后跟动词原形,引导目的状语。

二者区别在于inorderto既可放在句首,也可放在句末;soosto只能放在句末。

Inordertocatchthefirstbus,shegotupearlythismorning./Shegotupearlythismorningin

ordertocatchthefirstbus./Shegotupearlythismorningsoastocatchthefirstbus.

为了赶上第一班公交车,她一大早就起床了。

7.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.

这里的asthemoongavefartoomuchlight是原因状语从句,toomuch表示过

量,意思是"太多”。句子中的dare用作实义动词,有人称和数以及时态等的变化,后面

可跟动词不定式,但在否定句中不定式的符号t。可以省略。整个句子可译成“但是因为月

光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户”。

dare除了用作实义动词外,还可用作情态动词,但一般用于否定句或疑问句中,不用

于肯定句中。

Thelittlegirldarenotgooutaloneatnight.

这个小姑娘不敢晚上一个人出去。

Howdareyouspeaktoyourmotherthatway?

你怎么敢那样对你妈妈讲话呢?

toomuch&muchtoo:toomuch的用法相当于much,只是程度的不同,too修

饰much,在句子中起名词、形容词或副词的作用,可以用作宾语、表语、定语,也可以

用作状语;mucht。。表示"太……",用法相当于t。。,也只是程度的不同,much修饰

too,在句子中起副词作用,用作状语,但后面必须跟形容词或副词,一般不能修饰动词。

Climbingmountainsistoomuchfortheold.

爬山对老人来说太重了。

WatchingTVtoomuchishtirmfulforyoureyesight.

看电视太多对眼睛有害。

Toomuchdifficultymadethemstronger.

过多的磨难使他们更加强壮。

l)Don'thavethechildrenplayinginthesun.It'shot

today.

A.verymuch;somuchB.somuch;verymuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch

2)1wonderhowhethattotheteacher.

A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay

答案:1)C2)D

8....itwasthefirsllimeinayearandahalfthatFdseenthenightfacetoface...

Itis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat...是固定句型,that引导的从句时态一般用

完成时。整个句子可译成“这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚”。

ItisthethirdtimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.

这是我第三次来北京。

Hesaidthatitwasthefirsttimethathehadmetsuchastrangeperson.

他说他还是第一次遇到这么奇怪的人。

9.Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetothe

editorandaskforadvice.

这里的hovesometrouble(in)doingsomething,意思是“做某事有一些困难”,

还可以说haveno(much,great,little)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsomething或have

(some,no,much,great,little)trouble/difficultywithsomething,意思是“做某事有

(一些、没有、很多、很少)困难”。整个句子可译成“如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,

你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议”。

Ihavesomedifficulty(in)fbllowingourteacherinEnglishclass.

在英语课上,跟上老师的课我感到有些吃力。

Theyhadlittletroublewithnewschoollife.

适应新的学校生活,他们几乎没有问题。

10.AlthoughIreallytrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriends

withthem.

这是一个复合句,AlthoughIreallytrytotalktomyclassmates是让步状语从句,

谓语动词find后面跟的是复合宾语,计代替后面的动词不定式作形式宾语,形容词hard充

当宾补。整个句子可译成“我虽然确实想和同学们交谈,但我还是感到与他们交朋友困难”。

Ifinditverydifficulttogetalongwithhim.

我感到和他相处很困难。

—Step6Consolidation

Showtheexercisesonthescreenorgiveoutexercisepapers.

Choosethebestanswers.

LIt'sseventhirty.Igotoschool.

A.havegotB.havegottoC.gottoD.hadgotto

2.Hecameintotheclassroom.

A.veryupsetB.beupsetC.toupsetD.tobeupset

3.ThisisthefirsttimethatIatthemeeting.

A.hadspokenB.havespokenC.amD.was

4.Hiswholeschooleducationonly2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedupB.addedupinC.addeduptoD.wasaddedup

5.Areyouyourclassmateswell?

A.gettingalong

B.getalongwith

C.gettingalongwith

D.gotalongwith.

6.Theshopuntil7o'clock.

A.staysopenedB.continuesopen

C.staysopenD.continuesopened

7.Weintheneighborhood.

A.happenedbeingB.happenedbe

C.happenedtobeD.arehappenedtobe

8.Nooneofit.

A.daredtospeakingB.daredspeak

C.candaredspeakD.darespeaking

9.1wantyour,sir.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

A.advicesB.pieceofadvicesC.adviceD.advise

10.Willyouplayingbasketball?

A.joinusinB.jointoC.joinustoD.tojoinus

11.Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautssucceeded

landingonthemoon?

A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in

12.WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?

A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself

13.Itistheabilitytodothejobmatters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhat

youare.

A.oneB.itC.whatD.that

14.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir

beauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

15.Itwaslatetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewecalledaparty.

A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.for

16.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed

Firstgetthestudentstodotheexercises.Thentheanswersaregiven.Theteachercangive

themexplanationswherenecessary.

答案:l.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A11.D12.A13.

D14.B15.B16.B

—Step7Workbook(Usingwordsandexpressions)

DoExercise2first.Discusstheanswersinpairsandthenchecktheanswerswiththewhole

class.

Iftimepermits,askthreestudentstodoExercise1ontheblackboard(Eachhastwo

sentences).Ifnot,assignitashomework.Givethemsomehelpifnecessary.

—>Step8Homework

1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.WritedownExercise2intheexercisebook.

2.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.

板书设计

Unit1Friendship

LanguagePoints

VocabularyandPatternsExamples

addup1.Addyourscoresupandwe'llseewhowon.

setdown2.1wanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.

crazy3.Turnthatmusicdown—it'sdrivingmecrazy.

be

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