2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈英语七下期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈英语七下期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave2、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup3、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others4、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking5、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play6、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning7、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below8、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings9、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t10、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(礼貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.12、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe________wiressincethebulbsarenew.(electricity)13、We______(种植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.14、Makesureallthewindowsarel________.Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.15、happily,is,it,singing____________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(记忆).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?scientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(记忆)areusefultothebrain(大脑)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尴尬)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”1.Howlongmayadreamlast(持续)?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.3minutes. D.45minutes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.3.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.4.Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A.music B.science C.history D.art18、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(习惯).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小说).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.19、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whosebirthdaypartyisit?A.Jim’s. B.Jan’s. C.Jay’s. D.Joe’s.2.What’sthebesttimetogettotheparty?A.At4:30p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:30p.m. D.At7:30p.m.3.Wherewilltheyhavethebirthdayparty?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inapark.4.Howmanykindsoffoodarementioned(提到)inthecard?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatcanyouwearattheparty?A.Agreencoat. B.Abluedress.C.Apinkskirt. D.AwhiteT-shirt.20、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.___2___Youwillburn（燃烧）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（维他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(测算距离)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八届国际天文奥林匹克竞赛),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）为了让同学们了解祖辈过去的生活，珍惜现在的美好生活，你们学校打算举办“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英语征文活动。鼓励大家从身边人、身边事入手，听自己的亲人、长辈讲过去的事情。请你根据下方提示内容，写一篇英文稿，参加此次征文活动。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：参考词汇：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请把那本书还给我。——哦，对不起。我忘了把它带这里。我把它落在家里了。考查动词和时态。forget忘记；leave遗留，落下。根据“Iamsorry.”可知，此处表示我现在无法归还那本书，因此把它忘了带来，忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前，是在过去，故第一个空用一般过去时，排除AD；把它落在家里用动词leave，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putup搭建。根据“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以带我去动物园吗？——对不起，亲爱的。我很忙。我们改天去吧。考查代词辨析。any任何；another任何一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其它的人或物，后不接名词。根据“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不确定中的另一个应填another，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们在公园里玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你正在擦窗户吗？——是的。考查一般疑问句。由答语知此一般疑问句要用be领起，当主语是第二人称时，be动词为are。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。考查介词辨析。above在……上，二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，twobowlsof后接dumpling复数。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thousands【解析】【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到中国。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，应用thousandsof“成千上万，许多”，而空处位于句首，所以首字母应大写，故填Thousands。12、electrical【解析】【详解】句意：肯定是电线有问题，因为灯泡是新的。electricity“电”，名词，此处修饰名词wires“电线”用形容词electrical“用电的”。故填electrical。13、planted##grew【解析】【详解】句意：上周日我们进行学校旅行时种植了一些草莓。“种植”对应英文单词plant/grow，根据“lastSunday”可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词plant/grow用过去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。14、(l)ocked【解析】【详解】句意：确保所有的窗户都锁上了。这样鸟就不能飞过去了。根据“Makesureallthewindowsarel....Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.”可知，为了防止鸟飞过去，所以要确保所有的窗户都锁上了。locked“锁上的”符合语境，故填(l)ocked。短文填空lookupanyonecarefulgooddecideAdictionaryisveryusefulfor____1____whowantstofindoutthemeaningofnewwords.Usingadictionaryseemssimple,butthereareafewstepstofollow.First,____2____whichdictionaryyouneedtousebecausetherearedifferentkindsofthem.Ifyougetone,findthewordyouwantto____3____byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guideandthenyoucanreaditsmeanings____4____andmakesomenotes.Youmayalsowanttoknowhowtoreadthewordinarightway.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoexplore（探索）therestofthedictionary.Manydictionariesgivenotesandsentencesthathelpyouunderstandthewords____5____thanbefore.15、Itissinginghappily【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作主语，issinging作谓语，happily作状语。故填Itissinginghappily“它在快乐地歌唱”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。迈克下周六举行生日聚会，邀请对方来参加，并告诉他举行聚会的地点。【1题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此处回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2题详解】根据“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此处询问他的长相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，询问它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4题详解】根据“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，询问如何到达那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此处询问需要多长时间，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关梦的研究，并介绍了几种梦，以及人们认为它们代表的意思。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每个梦通常持续10到40分钟。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becausememories(记忆)areusefultothebrain(大脑)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast”可知记忆对大脑很有用，它们可以帮助我们从过去学习，故此处they指代“记忆”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.”可知梦到考试可能意味着你担心生活中即将发生的一件重要事件。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有关梦的研究，并介绍了几种梦，以及人们认为它们代表的意思，属于科学范畴。故选B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一张生日邀请函。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometoJay’sParty”可知，这是Jay的生日派对。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:At7:00p.m.”及“Comealittleearlier”可知，派对是下午7点开始，要早一小会儿到，即下午6:30到最合适。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Inmyhouse”可知，派对在家里举行。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Food:bread,cookies,cake,pieandsoon”可知，卡片提到了四种食物。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beinwhite”可知，要穿着白色的衣服参加派对。故选D。20、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。【1题详解】根据“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。选项C“散步让你放松。”符合题意，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为对星星感兴趣使得自己决定成为一名天文学家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中闪烁的星星时，我突然觉得离它们更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；cloudy多云的。根据“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故选B。【2题详解】句意：为什么有些星星离我们这么近，而另一些却很远？small小的；beautiful美丽的；close接近的；quiet安静的。根据“whileothersarefaraway”可知“远”的反义词是“近”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不停地问爷爷关于这些神奇星星问题。nights晚上；names名词；stars星星；books书。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是问关于星星的问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你应该从书本上学习。learnfrom学习；askfor寻求；putaway收起来放好；connectto连接到。根据下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指从书上学习来了解星星，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在阅读过程中，我对星星的兴趣与日俱增，于是我决定成为一名天文学家。disappeared消失；returned归还；changed改变；grew增长。根据“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).”可说明作者对星星的兴趣与日俱增。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但我发现很难计算星星之间的距离。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在计算星星之间的距离上遇到了困难，故选B。【7题详解】句意：一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。proud自豪的；loud大声的；afraid害怕的；careful认真的。根据“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我耐心地研究这些书，慢慢地发现，计算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly严格地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者应该是耐心地研究这些书，故选B。【9题详解】句意：现在，我兴奋地站在第六届国际天文学奥林匹克竞赛颁奖典礼的舞台上，我的名字被念出来，job工作；number数字；country国家；name名字。根据下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出来，故选D。【10题详解】句意：从爱好到事业，有许多困难等着我，但我不怕……ho