2025版新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations课时作业四ComprehensiveTestforUnit1新人教版必修第三册

课时作业(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit1Ⅰ.阅读理解RoaldDahlisabelovedBritishwriter.Heistheauthorofsomeoftheworld'sbest­knownchildren'snovels,including“JamesandtheGiantPeach，”“Matilda，”and“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”Morethan250millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto58languages.TuesdaywasRoaldDahlDay.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratedwhatwouldhavebeenDahl's100thbirthday.HewasbornonSeptember13,1916inWalestoNorwegianparents.Hediedin1990.ManypeoplethankedDahlformakingthemtrulyenjoyreading.OneTwitteruserwrote，“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl.Agreatstoryteller！”Anotherwrote，“Youmademefallinlovewithreading－alovethathaslastedmealifetime.”SpecialeventsandcelebrationswereheldinBritainandothercountriesinhonorofDahl.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarymarkedDahl's100thbirthdaybyofficiallyaddingsixDahl­createdwordstoitslatestedition.Theyincludedwordssuchas“OompahLoompah”and“scrumdiddlyumptious.”OompahLoompahsarethefactoryworkersinthebook“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”Theyhadorangeskinandgreenhair.Theydancedandplayedmusic.OompahLoompahsbecamemorefamousafterthe1971filmversionofthebook,whichstarredGeneWilderascandymakerWillyWonka.“Scrumdiddlyumptious”isawordthatappearedinDahl'sbook“TheBFG”－shortforTheBigFriendlyGiant.Itgenerallymeans“delicious.”Afilmversionof“TheBFG，”directedbyStevenSpielberg,wasreleasedthisyear.Earlierthisyear,OxfordreleasedanentireRoaldDahldictionary.Itincludedmorethan8，000realandinventedwordsusedbythemasterstoryteller.1．Dahl'sworksaremainlywrittenfor________．A.childrenB．adultsC.theagedD．parents2．Whenisthepassagewritten?A.In2014.B．In2016.C.In2017.D．In2024.3．Whatcanweknowabout“OompahLoompah”？A.It'sawordappearedinthebook“TheBFG”．B.It'susedinafilmdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.C.Itreferstoaworkerwhodancedandplayedmusicinabook.D.Itreferstoafactoryinthebook“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.World­famousWriterRoaldDahlB.CommentsonBritishWriterRoaldDahlC.TheMostFamousWorksWrittenbyRoaldDahlD.RoaldDahlDayCelebratesBritishWriter's100thBirthdayⅡ.阅读七选五Knownlocallyassakura，thecherryblossominJapanispopularwithbothlocalsandtouristsalike.FortheJapanese,cherryblossomholdsmuchculturalandhistoricalsignificancethatgoesdeeperthantheirobviousbeauty.__1__Cherryblossomisusuallyonlyinfullbloom(盛开)foraboutoneweek.__2__Theflowersaresosmallandroundthatwhentheyeventuallystarttofall,it'salmostlikewatchingsnowfallfromtheskies.Thespecifictimeofthecherryblossomseasonvariesfromregiontoregioneachyear.Luckily,theJapaneseMeteorologicalCorporation(日本气象株式会社)hasdoneallthework.Eachyearitpostsforecastsofwhenthebloomingseasonwillbeginineachregion.__3__Theyalsodependsheavilyontemperaturepatterns.__4__Thereareanumberofcelebrations,soyou'relikelytofindahanamipartywhereveryougo.Whatmakesupahanamiparty,besidessakuraviewing,iseatinganddrinking.Groupsofpeoplewillsetupcampinaparkandhaveapicnicunderthetrees.Somebringhome­cookedmeals,somemakefoodinpersonandothersbuyready­to­eatfood.__5__A.It'seasytoplanyourtriparoundthesakura.B.Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinkstomarktheoccasion.C.Manypeopleholdflower­watchingpartiesknownashanami.D.Thepredictionsaren'tjustlookingattheweathermonthsinadvance.E.TheJMCwillreleaseupdatedforecastswiththenewestinformation.F.Thepinkflowershaveinspiredpoets,artistsandsoldiersforcenturies.G.Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendofthebloomingseason,you'llseethebeautifulevent.Ⅲ.完形填空Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain.Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof__1__．ItwasbecauseofCOVID­19.Atthattime,thereweren'tyet__2__casesinourcity.However,Icouldstillsmellthefear__3__amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,__4__，Ibegantocoughslightly,andthenitgotworse.Itookmy__5__againandagaintomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.Inspiteofthe__6__wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe__7__afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights,Ilay__8____inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody.Itookmymom's__9__toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted,justto__10____myanxiety.Asaresult,theyworked,andIwasfully__11__afewdayslater.AsIwatchedthenewsabouthowmanypeoplediedoftheepidemicandhowbravemedicalworkerswere__12__theirownlivestosavetheirpatients,Iwasdeeply__13__thatIwasoneoftheluckyones.Now,I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass__14__.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows.It'sjustanotherordinaryday.However,afterthatincidentI'velearnedto__15__theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.1．A.joyB．expectationC.surpriseD．fear2．A.studiedB．confirmedC.observedD．selected3．A.decliningB．arrivingC.spreadingD．surviving4.A.insteadB．ratherC．thereforeD．however5．A.temperatureB．shapeC.sizeD．weight6．A.criticizingB．comfortingC．amazingD．greeting7．A.stormB．windC.cloudD．rain8．A.boredB．calmC.awakeD．pleased9．A.adviceB．attemptC.conditionD．conclusion10．A.shareB．requireC．relieveD．admire11．A.arrangedB．recoveredC．chargedD．rescued12．A.riskingB．donatingC．threateningD．suffering13．A.sensitiveB．ashamedC．gratefulD．determined14．A.atschoolB．athomeC．inthehospitalD．inthelibrary15．A.ensureB．adjustC．obtainD．valueⅣ.语法填空QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist1.________ledChina'sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He2.________(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon3.________scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he4.________(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKármán,aworld­famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空气动力学).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained5.________(concern)abouthishomecountry'sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand6.________(final)madehiswaybacktoChina.Uponhis7.________(arrive),QianXuesen,together8.________dynamicsexpertQianWeichang,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout9.________(lead)China'smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneandfame,Qiandevotedhislifeto10.________(rebuild)thenation.“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife'spurposeistoservethepeople.”QiandiedonOct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.Ⅴ.书面表达假如你是来自美国的留学生Mike，去年你和寄宿家庭一起过了春节。请你依据以下内容，描述一下你的过节经验和感受。1．节前，打扫房间，贴春联，挂灯笼；2．除夕一家人吃团聚饭，看电视、放鞭炮；3．初一人们穿新衣、拜年、孩子们领红包；4．表达作者的感受。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课时作业(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit1Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了2016年9月13日英国和其他国家庆祝罗尔德·达尔诞辰100年的相关状况。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第1段中“Heistheauthorofsomeoftheworld'sbest­knownchildren'snovels...”和第3段中的“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl”可知，罗尔德·达尔的作品主要是写给儿童的。故A项正确。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第2段可知，罗尔德·达尔诞生于1916年，于1990年去世，再结合“今年”是罗尔德·达尔诞辰100周年可推知，文章应当是写于2016年。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C推断推理题。依据文中第5段的表述可知，OompahLoompah是在作品《查理和巧克力工厂》中出现的一个单词，指那些会跳舞、演奏音乐的工人。故C项正确。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了2016年9月13日人们对罗尔德·达尔诞辰100周年的纪念活动，故D项正确。B项“对英国作家罗尔德·达尔的评价”只是文章的一个细微环节内容；假如以C项“由罗尔德·达尔写的最闻名的著作”为题，则文章主要介绍其最闻名的著作及内容；假如以A项“闻名作家罗尔德·达尔”为题，则文章主要讲解并描述其生平，这与作者的写作目的不符。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了樱花在日本的文化和历史上有着重要意义。由于花期短，人们会提前预料天气，并实行各种赏花活动。1．答案与解析：F依据上文可知，樱花具有文化和历史意义，F项中的“inspiredpoets，artistsandsoldiers”讲解并描述了樱花的文化意义，是上文的延长。故选F。2．答案与解析：G依据上文可知樱花的花期通常只有一个星期，由此推断只有赶上了花期的末尾才能观赏到樱花飘落的美丽景象，G项中的“Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendofthebloomingseason(假如你胜利赶上了花季的末尾)”起着承上启下的作用。故选G。3．答案与解析：D依据下文可知，它们在很大程度上还依温度模式而定。D项表明，这些预料并不只是提前几个月视察天气，主语predictions即下文的They，上下文是明显的递进关系，并且notjust和also是关键词。故选D。4．答案与解析：C空处是本段的主题句，依据下文可知，人们在樱花盛开期间实行很多庆祝活动，无论去哪里，都可能看到花见派对。C项概括了本段，即：很多人会实行赏花派对。此外hanami是关键词。故选C。5．答案与解析：B上文谈到了在花见会时人们带不同的食物，其中“some...some...”与B项中“Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinks...occasion”相呼应，上下文都讲解并描述人们赏樱花时所带的食物。故选B。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间偶然感冒，这使得作者误以为自己感染了该病毒，但作者几天后便痊愈了。通过这件事．作者感悟到要珍惜现在。1．答案与解析：D依据空前的“Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart”和下文中的“Icouldstillsmellthefear”可知，此处应指恐惊的阴影。2．答案与解析：B依据下文中的“However,Icouldstillsmellthefear”所表示的转折可推断出，此处指我们的城市还没有确诊病例。3．答案与解析：C依据上文提到的情形可知，此处应是指恐惊在人群中传播开来。4．答案与解析：D其次段最终一句讲到作者和挚友们一起闲逛，本空所在句讲到那天晚上，作者起先稍微咳嗽，然后病情加重。由此可知，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。5．答案与解析：A依据空后的“tomakesureIdidn'thaveafever”可知，此处指作者一遍又一遍地量体温。6．答案与解析：B依据空后的“Ijustcaughtacoldfromgoingout”并结合常识可知，父母应当是劝慰胆怯 的作者。7．答案与解析：D依据第一段中的“soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain”可知，此处指作者沐浴后冒雨外出。8．答案与解析：C依据下文中的“worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody”并结合语境可知，作者担忧自己得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，几个夜晚都睡不着觉。9．答案与解析：A依据空后的“toexerciseathome”可知，此处应是指作者听从了妈妈的建议。10．答案与解析：C依据语境可知，作者看书、看电影以及画画是为了缓解自己的焦虑。11．答案与解析：B依据空前的theyworked可知，此处指作者的身体痊愈了。12．答案与解析：A依据空后的“theirownlivestosavetheirpatients”可知，此处指医护人员冒着生命危急去挽救病人的生命。13．答案与解析：C依据空后的“Iwasoneoftheluckyones”并结合语境可知，作者对自己是众多幸运者中的一个而心存感谢。14．答案与解析：B依据下文中的“Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows”可知，此处应是指作者在家里上课。15．答案与解析：D依据空后的“theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare”并结合语境可知，这件事作者相识到要珍惜现在。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了闻名火箭科学家钱学森宏大而传奇的一生以及对国家建设事业做出的宏大贡献。1．答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。句意：钱学森1911年12月诞生于上海，是一位天才的火箭科学家，曾领导中国的太