Unit+1+A+New+Start+Using+language+词汇教学+高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新外研版必修一Unit1(Usinglanguage)词汇教学单词预习检测——英汉互译1.海报n_____________2.羽毛球运动n_____________3.戏剧n_____________4.乐队n_____________5.讨论；辩论n_____________6.体育馆；健身房n

_____________7.钢琴n_____________8.钢琴家n_____________debategympianopianistposterbadmintondramaband单词预习检测——英汉互译9.舞台n_____________10.内部的；内心的adj_____________11.争论；争辩v_____________12.争吵；争论n_____________13.话题；论题n_____________14.敏锐的；机灵的adj_____________15.有才智的；智能的

adj_____________16.智力；聪明n_____________stageinnerarguetopicsharpargumentintelligentintelligence单词预习检测——英汉互译17.不同的；各种各样的adj_____________18.志愿者n_____________19.志愿的；自愿的adj_____________20.获得；赢得v_____________21.申请v_____________22.申请；申请书n_____________23.日程安排；时刻表n_____________volunteervoluntaryapplyapplicationgainschedule

various24.gymnasticsn_____________25.photographyn_____________26.pm/p.m._____________27.dinosaurn_____________28.dolphinn_____________29.investigatev_____________30.appn_____________体操；体操训练恐龙海豚单词预习检测——英汉互译调查；侦查应用程序摄影；摄影术午后；下午1.

badminton：词源：原本是个地名，是英国DukeofBeaufortBadminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于badminton庄园，所以人们把它称作badminton。2.drama戏comedy喜剧opera歌剧tragedy悲剧theatre戏剧3.band：词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。

band—bandage（绷带）；band-aid邦迪本单元词汇梳理4.debate：de-+bat,词源同beat，用语言击打对方；

词块afierce/heateddebateabout/on/over5.piano：词块playthepiano；派生词pianist6.photography：构词法photo光+-graph-写,画+-y名词后缀;

同根词autograph,biography,calligraphy,geography,paragraph7.inner：反义词outer8.argue：词块arguewithsbabout/oversth=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth;

熟词生义：论证(arguefor/against;arguethat)9.sharp—sharply—sharpen；一词多义，基本义“尖的”10.intelligent：派生词intelligence

近义词smart,clever,brilliant,bright11.various：variouskindsof=differentkindsof12.volunteer：名词动词化，volunteertodosth13.gain：词块gainconfidence/weight;nopain,nogain.14.apply：词块applyforajob,applytouniversity,applytosb,applysunscreen,applyoneselfto;

词族：apply—applicant—application15.schedule：在英式英语中，schedule指工作计划、日程安排，timetable指时间表、时刻表。在美式英语中，工作计划、日程安排、时间表、时刻表都用schedule；

词块aheadof/on/behindschedule;名词动词化：asscheduled,schedulesb/sthtodosthapply重难点词精讲一词多义gainarguesharp一词多义一词多义schedule搭配义熟词生义argue

谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义——“论证”,从某种程度上说，是常见释义“争论”在程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth)即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。argue

v

vi争论；争辩；争吵：argue(withsb)(about/oversth)DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?

vi&vt

论证togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth：Theauthorarguedfor/againstfreeuniversityeducation.

2010北京改Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.2011广东argue表示“争论；争吵”时，后接介词with或about/over。语义程度递进锋利的；尖的：

sharpteeth(感官)敏锐的；(人)机灵的反stupid/dull：Shehassharpeyes.asharpchild(言辞等)尖刻的；严厉的(ofapersonorwhattheysay)criticalorsevere：

besharpwithsbShehasasharptongue.sharpadjsharp的词源义及基本义是“尖的”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。刀具等尖的感官或头脑尖的言语尖的

(角度、变化等)急剧的suddenandrapid,especiallyofachange：

asharpbendasharpdrop/increaseinprices

剧烈的；猛烈的：Ifeltasharppaininmyback.

尖厉的；刺耳的：

Throughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.2014重庆■

adv(指时刻)整：2o’clocksharp角度、变化等尖的感觉或感情上尖的声音尖的sharp语义网络图

尖的（基本义）刀具等“尖的”感官或头脑“尖的”

锋利的；尖的

(感官)敏锐的；(人)机灵的言语“尖的”角度、变化等“尖的”感觉或感情上“尖的”声音“尖的”

(言辞等)尖刻的；严厉的

(角度、变化等)急剧的

剧烈的；猛烈的

尖厉的；刺耳的词汇拓展sharplyadv

急剧地；严厉地：Housepriceshaverisensharplyoverthelastdecade.speaksharplytosbsharpenvt

削尖；磨快：sharpenapencil

使提高；使改进：Debatessharpenone’swits.Nopain,nogain

vt（使）获得；赢得togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：gainadegreeHerhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.

vt获（益）togetanadvantagefrom(doing)sth：gainadvantagesfromThere’snothingtobegainedbylosingyourtemper.Wegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.2009安徽gainv

vt增加tograduallygetmoreofsth反lose：I’vegainedalotofweightrecently.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygainconfidenceintheirabilities.

vt&vi（钟、表等走得）快反lose：Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.gainground变得更强大/更成功/更有效；逼近n[C]好处；利益；[U]利润：Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.Hewilldoanythingforgain.[C]&[U]增加反loss：againinearningsRegularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.gain语义网络图获得gain基本义

增加

（使）获得；赢得“获得”事物“获得”的结果

（钟、表等走得）快“获得”时间“获得”速度、体重等过程

获（益）写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：1.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.2.Theplanerapidlygainedheight.3.Wemanagedtogainentrythroughabackwindow.4.“Senseofgain”,whichmeansthepublicsharethefruitsofreformwithhappiness,gainpopularityrapidly.5.Nopain,nogain.apply词源义：bringthingsincontactwithoneanother，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上(touse)”。

vt

涂；敷：Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.乳液等用于皮肤

vt手压；脚踩：applythebrakes

vt努力；使专注于：Recently,hehasappliedhimselftohisstudies.手脚等用于某物上将精力等长期用于某事

vi申请：tomakeaformalrequest,usuallyinwriting：applyforajob/passport/visaIamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.2018浙江书面表达applytoacompany/university

vi&vt[不用于进行时](对……)适用；(对……)有效：Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.2014山东将抽象事物用于某人或某情景

vt运用；应用；使用：Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.2018全国改将知识、技术等用于某领域将才能等用于工作/任务一物用在另一物上（基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用于皮肤

将知识、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用于某事apply语义网络手脚等用于某物上将才能等用于工作/任务（对……）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用词汇拓展applicantn[C]申请人；应征者：application

n[C]&[U]successfulapplicants

申请；申请书；申请表：ajobapplicationaccept/rejectsb’sapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)

应用；运用；[缩略为app]应用程序：makepracticalapplicationofnewtechnologytoteachingThisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeofapplications

inindustry.同族词：apply,applicant,application同义异构：useClassScheduleschedulen[C]&[U]日程安排；时刻表aplanofthingsthatwillhappenorofworkthatmustbedone(timetable)：aclass/trainscheduleThemajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehindschedule.schedulevt［常用于被动语态］安排；将……列入进度表toplanthatsthwillhappenataparticulartime：Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.2014陕西书面表达①schedulesth(forsth):Thesummersaleisscheduledfortomorrow.②schedulesb/sthtodosth:ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.2017全国PART01随堂检测一、写出下列句子中argue的汉语释义。1.ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind. ______________2.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatandstillbekindtoanimals.(2012广东) ______________argue争论/争吵论证/争辩二、用适当的介词填空。1.Theyhaveargued__________eachotherforyears__________thebestwaytogrowpotatoes.

2.Whenyoupresentreasonswhyyoubelieveinsomething,youargue________it.3.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargue__________copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent.(2014安徽)against

with

about/overforsharp写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Dogshaveaverysharpsenseofsmell._______________2.Thebosscanbeverysharpwith

peoplewhenshe’sbusy._______________3.Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofwildanimalsinthearea._______________4.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.(2014湖北) _______________5.We’remeetingatten-thirtysharp._______________很敏锐的嗅觉对人很尖刻急剧下降尖的十点半整一、汉译英。1.获得信心______________2.获得广泛的支持_________________3.我的表快两分钟。__________________________4.最近我胖了。_______________________gainconfidenceI’vegainedweightrecently.gainpopularsupportMywatchgains(by)twominutes.基础训练gain二、将下列各句中的画线部分译成汉语。1.AsAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceinFrance,moreandmoreFrenchchildrenareoverweight.(2014陕西阅读改) _______________2.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”(2011天津完形) _______________3.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.________________________________得到认可/被接受我们都从这次经历中受益良多。获得力量

能力提升一、将下列短语或句子译成汉语。1.gainaccesstothebuilding______________2.Whynotgiveitago?Youhavenothingtoloseandeverythingtogain._____________________________________3.AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.(2010江西阅读)______________为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切/只赚不赔。(得以)进入大楼更成功；更强大二、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。1.Youwillneversucceedunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(

2014湖南改)

____________2.Inthestudy,wefindthechildrengainweightduringthesummer.What’sthereasonforthechildren’s___________?(2015浙江)3.Sportsarebecomingmoreimportantinadvertisingontelevision.(

2012广东改)________________4.IamsurewewillbothunderstandbettertheelderlyinChina.___________________________gainsuccessweightgaingainingimportancegainabetterunderstandingof汉译英。1.申请图书管理员的工作________________________________2.将所学用于实践________________________________3.涂抹化妆品_______________4.施压/用力____________________5.Benwoulddowellifonlyhe_________________

(努力).

(apply)applyforajobasalibrarianapplywhat