南方科技大学《大学英语》2018-2019期末试卷

南方科技大学2018—2019学年第一学期期末考试注意：1、请考生仔细检查试卷，如有错、漏、破烂现象请及时报告监考老师更2、请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置，试卷答题无效。3、请考生勾选考生诚信考试承诺。4、考试时间：120分钟。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.What’stheman’sChineseanimal?A.2.Howdoesthewomanwantthebeef?A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Well-done.3.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.At9:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:15am.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Excited.B.Terrified.C.Disappointed.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Inapolicestation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatclassdidthemanlikebest?A.Science.B.Biology.C.Publicspeaking.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Offeringhelp.C.Givingadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WheredoesYelizlivenow?A.InLosAngeles.B.InIstanbul.C.InScotland.9.WhatisYelizplanningtodonext?A.Starthertour.B.MakeanotherCD.C.Meetmorepeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisMikenow?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Atthebarber’s.C.Inachangingroom.11.HowisMikegoingtogetrichandfamous?A.Bybecomingaracecardriver.B.Bybecomingagreatwriter.C.Bybecomingarockstar.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sideas?A.Ridiculous.B.Inspiring.C.Fantastic.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.HowmanysolartermswereusedintheZhouDynasty?A.4.B.8.14.Whywerethe24solartermscreated?A.Torecordchangesinhumanlife.B.Toguidefarmingactivities.C.Toshowthesun’sposition.15.WhatdidpeopleusuallydoonthedayoftheBeginningofSummer?A.Theyatedumplings.B.Theyatecoldfood.C.Theydranktea.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。ABCCarRentalFormName TypeofVehicleAcarof17sizeTimeofRentalFrom1814thto23rdLocationforCarPick-upLosAngeles19StationRentalFeeIdentityDocumentsNeededValiddrivinglicense第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwodesigns?—Frankly,Ilikeofthem.Pleaseshowmeathirdone.A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both22.Mobikeisapopularservicebringsconveniencetous.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23.Yourattitudelifedetermineshowhappyorunhappyyouare.A.towardsB.withC.onD.for24.—You’resoexcited.What’sup?—IasavolunteerinthecomingArtFestival.A.hadbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.hadacceptedD.haveaccepted25.Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheabilityothersaswell.A.inspiringB.inspireC.inspiredD.toinspire26.Thenewly-publisheddictionarywillbeofgreathelptoforeignersChinese.A.learnB.learntC.learningD.havinglearnt27.ChinesepoetrythefocusofattentioninFebruary,2017duetothehitTVshowChinesePoetryConference.A.isbecomingB.hasbecomeC.becomesD.became28.AtthistimetomorrowIonthebeachinSanya,enjoyingthesunshinethere.A.willbelyingB.lieC.willlie29.Wheninatrafficjam,Ioftenlistentomyfavoritemusictorelax.A.trappingB.trappedC.totrapD.havingtrapped30.Enjoyingafreshmorningisimportantitcansetthemoodfortherestoftheday.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although31.ZhengHe’sshipsthewestcoastofAfricalongbeforeEuropeansarrivedthere.A.willvisitB.havevisitedC.wouldvisitD.hadvisited32.Haveyoueverwonderedyoucanfeelthewindbutcannotseeit?A.whyB.howC.whatD.whether33.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlookmyfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongasB.asC.whileD.nowthat34.—CouldwephoneourEnglishteachernow?—Notnow.I’mafraidhebedriving.A.shallB.mayC.willD.can35.Waitersarerequestedtotreateverycustomerasiftheyguestsintheirownhouse.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.hadbeen第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACommitmenttoLifeThesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my36wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy37.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal38center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t39.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines40totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto41theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever42.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy43donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter44eversince.MywifeKarenisa45,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,46Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential47forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace48time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis49waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d50onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,“Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll51anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay52.Mostlikelyitwillbea53,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto54ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel55everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.36.A.appointmentB.classC.meetingD.flight37.A.secretB.balanceC.shapeD.word38.A.serviceB.shoppingC.bloodD.care39.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky40.A.exposedB.attachedC.appliedD.added41.A.examineB.produceC.collectD.clean42.A.meetB.forgetC.missD.recognize43.A.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant44.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantlyD.carefully45.A.receiverB.doctorC.patientD.donor46.A.orB.butC.andD.for47.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner48.A.beyondB.withC.againstD.of49.A.honorB.testC.prizeD.race50.A.rankB.signC.appearD.remain51.A.clearB.separateC.loseD.remove52.A.touchB.affectC.createD.enrich53.A.childB.strangerC.heroD.friend54.A.wasteB.saveC.killD.take55.A.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(继承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,”Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?”AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolorchangedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind—thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore.“Ifthisispureevil,”Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde’seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.56.Inothers’eyes,thewriterwas.A.wildandsuccessfulB.fun-lovingandresponsibleC.quietandirresponsibleD.seriousandhard-working57.Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto.A.discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB.createseparatebodiesforbothsidesC.observethechangeofthechemicalsD.makehimselfsmallerbutstronger58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter.A.feltquitedelightedrightaftertakingthedrugB.preferredkindHenrytopureevilEdwardC.wasverysickoftheshorterEdwardHydeD.wassatisfiedwithbothofhisbodiesBFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou’redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.59.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo.A.isacheckout-freestoreB.sellsallkindsofgoodsC.isopentothepublicD.usesunknowntechnologies60.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.WhenAmazonGocharges.B.HowAmazonGoworks.C.WhereAmazonGolies.D.WhatAmazonGosells.61.CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby.A.payingcashatthecounterB.walkingoutofthestoreC.usingtheirAmazonaccountsD.scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving62.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.encouragepeopletoshoponlineB.advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC.informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD.tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperienceCRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditory(听觉的)distractions(分心)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoaresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthatthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,PhD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedaresearchontheeffectofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffect,ifany,thesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmucharunnerbreathesperminute,howmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody,thespeedinwhichrunnersapplyforcetotheirbodies,andtheforcethegroundappliestotherunners’bodieswhentheycomeincontactwithit.Therunnerswereallinjuryfreeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnershavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnershavingtonotewhenaparticularwordwasspokenbyaparticularvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantshadfasterapplicationofforcetotheirleftandrightlegs,calledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.“Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandinjuryrisk,”explainsDr.Herman.“Sometimesthesethingscannotbeavoided,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累积的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention—likeanewsongplaylist.”Dr.Herman’steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.63.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch.A.processB.questionsC.resultsD.reflection64.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays.B.Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningguaranteesperformance.C.Runnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationmarathon.D.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions.66.WhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman’steam?A.Whatdeterminestrainingtechniques.B.Whateffectivewayscancureleginjuries.C.Whyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcues.D.Howdistractionsshouldbeusedintraining.DIntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命运)ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe.Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.67.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles68.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph4probablymeans.A.destroyingB.strengtheningC.assessingD.influencing69.Thewriterbelievesthat.A.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrityB.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentC.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeD.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelieves70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C：Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Freshers’WeekInBritishuniversities,newstudentshaveaspecialname:theyarecalledFreshers.AftertheirA-levelexams,youngpeopleintheUKoftenmakeafreshstartbygoingtouniversity,whichcaninvolveleavingtheirfamilyandmovingtoanewcity.__71__Freshers’Weekisachancetomakelotsofnewfriendsandtryoutdifferenthobbies.Mostuniversiti